partbarron单元单词自测卷答案

partbarron单元单词自测卷答案一、Unit1核心词汇自测答案（一）单项选择（词义辨析）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopment.A.abateB.bridgeC.brevityD.augment答案：B（bridge此处作动词，意为“弥合”）2.Afterthestorm,thewindbeganto______gradually.A.abateB.augmentC.contradictD.elaborate答案：A（abate意为“减弱”）3.Thereportwaspraisedforits______,deliveringkeypointswithoutunnecessarydetails.A.brevityB.ambiguityC.redundancyD.complexity答案：A（brevity意为“简洁”）4.Tomeetthegrowingdemand,thefactorywill______itsproductionlinenextquarter.A.abateB.bridgeC.augmentD.contradict答案：C（augment意为“增加”）5.Hisstatement______theevidencepresentedbythewitness,leadingtoconfusion.A.elaboratedB.contradictedC.augmentedD.abbreviated答案：B（contradict意为“与…矛盾”）（二）填空（首字母提示）1.Theteam’seffortstob______thecommunicationdividewerefinallysuccessful.（bridge）2.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitea______after8p.m.（abated）3.Theauthor’sa______ofthenovelmadeitmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.（abbreviation）4.Thecompanyplanstoa______itsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproducts.（augment）5.Theprofessor’slecturewascriticizedforitslackofb______;itlastedoverthreehours.（brevity）（三）匹配题（单词与英文释义）1.abate——toreduceinforceorintensity2.augment——tomakegreater,asinsizeorquantity3.brevity——thequalityofbeingbriefindurationorexpression4.contradict——toasserttheoppositeof;tobeinconflictwith5.elaborate——todeveloporpresentindetail（四）同义词替换1.Thespeaker’stalkwasmarkedbyitsshortnessandclarity.（brevity）2.Thegovernmentdecidedtoincreasefundingforpubliceducation.（augment）3.Thesuddensilencemadethetensionintheroomlessstrong.（abate）4.Heraccountoftheeventwentagainsttheofficialrecords.（contradicted）5.Thedesignerspentweeksworkingoutthedetailsofthenewdress.（elaborating）二、Unit2核心词汇自测答案（一）单项选择（词义辨析）1.Thedoctor’s______wascrucialinsavingthepatient’slife.A.expertiseB.naivetyC.negligenceD.ambiguity答案：A（expertise意为“专业知识”）2.Theoldman’s______storiesabouthisyouthamusedthechildren.A.verboseB.conciseC.terseD.laconic答案：A（verbose意为“冗长的”）3.Theteam’s______tocompletetheprojectontimeimpressedtheclient.A.apathyB.diligenceC.procrastinationD.lethargy答案：B（diligence意为“勤奋”）4.Thepolitician’s______remarksavoidedtakingaclearstance.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.definitiveD.categorical答案：B（ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”）5.Theyoungartist’sworkshowedgreat______,blendingtraditionalandmodernstyles.A.creativityB.conformityC.rigidityD.monotony答案：A（creativity意为“创造力”）（二）填空（中文提示）1.Thelawyer’s______（专业知识）ininternationallawmadeherthebestchoiceforthecase.（expertise）2.Theteacheraskedthestudenttorevisehis______（冗长的）essaytofocusonkeyarguments.（verbose）3.Thecompany’ssuccesswaslargelyduetothe______（勤奋）ofitsemployees.（diligence）4.Theinstructionswereso______（模棱两可的）thatnooneknewhowtoproceed.（ambiguous）5.The______（创造力）ofthedesignteamensuredtheproductstoodoutinthemarket.（creativity）（三）匹配题（单词与英文释义）1.expertise——specializedknowledgeorskill2.verbose——usingorcontainingmorewordsthannecessary3.diligence——constantandearnesteffort4.ambiguous——opentomorethanoneinterpretation5.creativity——theabilitytocreateoriginalideas（四）反义词配对1.expertise——ignorance（专业知识vs无知）2.verbose——concise（冗长的vs简洁的）3.diligence——procrastination（勤奋vs拖延）4.ambiguous——explicit（模棱两可的vs明确的）5.creativity——conformity（创造力vs墨守成规）三、Unit3核心词汇自测答案（一）单项选择（词义辨析）1.Thescientist’s______discoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.trivialB.monumentalC.insignificantD.negligible答案：B（monumental意为“意义重大的”）2.Thecompanyfaced______lossesafterthemarketcrash.A.nominalB.substantialC.marginalD.superficial答案：B（substantial意为“重大的”）3.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______dataprocessing,reducingerrorsby70%.A.complicateB.streamlineC.disruptD.fragment答案：B（streamline意为“简化”）4.Theteam’s______approachtoproblem-solvingledtoinnovativesolutions.A.rigidB.conventionalC.holisticD.dogmatic答案：C（holistic意为“整体的”）5.Theprofessor’s______lectureleftthestudentsconfusedratherthaninformed.A.lucidB.coherentC.convolutedD.straightforward答案：C（convoluted意为“复杂难懂的”）（二）填空（首字母提示）1.Theconstructionofthenewbridgeisam______projectthatwilltakefiveyears.（monumental）2.Theresearchteamcollecteds______evidencetosupporttheirhypothesis.（substantial）3.Themanagerintroducednewtoolstos______theworkflow.（streamline）4.Thetherapistemphasizedah______approachtomentalhealth,consideringbothbodyandmind.（holistic）5.Theauthor’sc______writingstylemadethenovelchallengingtofollow.（convoluted）（三）匹配题（单词与英文释义）1.monumental——ofverygreatsignificance2.substantial——largeinamountordegree3.streamline——tomakemoreefficientbyremovingunnecessaryparts4.holistic——consideringthewholeratherthanindividualparts5.convoluted——complexanddifficulttofollow（四）语境填空（用单词的正确形式填空）1.The______（streamline）ofproductionprocesseshascutcostsby20%.（streamlining）2.The______（holism）ofthenewpolicyensuresallstakeholdersareconsidered.（holism）3.The______（convolute）ofthelegaldocumentmadeithardforthepublictounderstand.（convolution）4.The______（monument）statue,builtin1890,remainsasymbolofthecity.（monumental）5.Thecompanyreported______（substance）growthinoverseasmarketslastquarter.（substantial）四、Unit4核心词汇自测答案（一）单项选择（词义辨析）1.The______oftheforestfirewastracedtoadiscardedcigarette.A.originB.destinationC.conclusionD.termination答案：A（origin意为“起源”）2.Thegovernmentimplemented______measurestocombatairpollution.A.futileB.stringentC.lenientD.negligible答案：B（stringent意为“严格的”）3.The______ofplasticwasteintheoceanhasbecomeaglobalconcern.A.accumulationB.distributionC.depletionD.dispersion答案：A（accumulation意为“积累”）4.Thebiologist’s______researchonendangeredspecieswoninternationalawards.A.superficialB.cursoryC.rigorousD.haphazard答案：C（rigorous意为“严谨的”）5.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesiskeytoreducingcarbonemissions.A.exploitationB.depletionC.conservationD.exhaustion答案：A（exploitation此处意为“开发利用”）（二）填空（中文提示）1.The______（起源）oftheviruswasasmallvillageinSoutheastAsia.（origin）2.New______（严格的）regulationsrequirefactoriestoreduceemissionsby50%.（stringent）3.The______（积累）ofmicroplasticsinmarinelifethreatensthefoodchain.（accumulation）4.The______（严谨的）testingprocessensuredthedrug’ssafety.（rigorous）5.The______（开发利用）ofsolarenergyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade.（exploitation）（三）匹配题（单词与英文释义）1.origin——thepointorplacewheresomethingbegins2.stringent——strict,precise,andexacting3.accumulation——theprocessofgatheringoramassing4.rigorous——thoroughandcareful5.exploitation——theactofmakinguseofsomething（四）同义词替换1.Thestrictnewrulesonwastedisposalwereannouncedyesterday.（stringent）2.Thebuildupofgreenhousegasesisacceleratingclimatechange.（accumulation）3.Thethoroughinvestigationuncoveredmultiplecasesoffraud.（rigorous）4.Thedevelopmentofwindpowerhascreatedthousandsofjobs.（exploitation）5.Thesourceofthewatercontaminationwasanearbychemicalplant.（origin）五、Unit5核心词汇自测答案（一）单项选择（词义辨析）1.Thepoet’s______useofmetaphorsmadeherworkdeeplymoving.A.banalB.triteC.profoundD.superficial答案：C（profound意为“深刻的”）2.The______oftheplay’sendinglefttheaudienceintears.A.trivialityB.poignancyC.frivolityD.levity答案：B（poignancy意为“辛酸/感人”）3.Theauthor’s______styleischaracterizedbyshort,impactfulsentences.A.verboseB.prolixC.terseD.garrulous答案：C（terse意为“简洁的”）4.Thenovel’s______plottwistskeptreadersguessinguntilthefinalchapter.A.predictableB.formulaicC.convolutedD.linear答案：C（convoluted意为“复杂的”）5.The______oftheprotagonist’sjourneyresonatedwithreadersworldwide.A.universalityB.specificityC.particularityD.uniqueness答案：A（universality意为“普遍性”）（二）填空（首字母提示）1.Thephilosopher’sp______insightsintohumannaturechangedacademicdiscourse.（profound）2.Thefilm’sendingwasmarkedbygreatp______,highlightingthecostofwar.（poignancy）3.Thejournalist’st______reportcapturedthe