2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldus______theproblemcarefullybeforewestartworkingonit.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thinking

D.thinks答案：B

解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。此处应使用不定式作宾语补足语。2、Sheistootired______shecan’tgototheparty.

A.so

B.that

C.to

D.for答案：C

解析：too…to…结构为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______thereearlier.

A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.willcome

D.came答案：A

解析：此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，应当使用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构，表示虚拟语气。4、Weneedtomakesurethattheexperiment______properly.

A.iscarriedout

B.wascarriedout

C.willcarryout

D.carryout答案：A

解析：“makesurethat”后面接主语从句，谓语动词需使用一般现在时。5、Thebookiswritteninsuchawaythatit______easytounderstand.

A.makes

B.makesit

C.makesthat

D.makesfor答案：B

解析：“makeit+宾语”结构为固定搭配，表示“使某事变得……”。6、Thestudentsarenow______thedifficultiestheyhavefaced.

A.gettingusedto

B.usedto

C.usedfor

D.getusedto答案：A

解析：“getusedto”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”，后面接名词或动名词。7、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______bothEnglishandChinese.

A.knows

B.willknow

C.isknowing

D.isknown答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，从句中谓语动词应使用一般现在时。8、Weweresurprisedtohearthathehad______hisjob.

A.left

B.leftfor

C.leftto

D.leftwith答案：A

解析：“leavehisjob”是固定搭配，表示“辞职”。9、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa______mother.

A.caring

B.care

C.cared

D.cares答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构中，两个并列成分应该使用形容词作表语。10、ThisistheplacewhereI______mychildhood.

A.spent

B.havespent

C.hadspent

D.willspend答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，从句中谓语动词应使用一般过去时。11、Heistheonewho______thedecision.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.madeto答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，从句中谓语动词应与主语保持时态一致。12、Shepreferstea______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.instead

D.insteadof答案：B

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢……而不是……”。13、Thefilm,whichisdirectedbyafamousfilmmaker,______verypopular.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：C

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，主句使用现在完成进行时更合适。14、We______thetripfornextweek.

A.areplanning

B.planned

C.willplan

D.planfor答案：A

解析：一般现在进行时表示将来安排，常用于表示计划。15、Withouthishelp,I______completethetaskontime.

A.couldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t答案：A

解析：表示“没有该条件，就做不到某事”，使用情态动词couldn’t。16、Marchisthe______monthoftheyear.

A.third

B.three

C.3

D.threeof答案：A

解析：March是三月，序数词与名词一致。17、Heaskedme______thebooklastnight.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads答案：A

解析：asked后接宾语补足语，应用不定式结构。18、Hedoesn’tlikehisparents’wayof______.

A.raise

B.raising

C.raises

D.raised答案：B

解析：wayof后接动名词，表示方式。19、Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenit______.

A.begantorain

B.beganraining

C.beganrain

D.wasbeganrain答案：A

解析：began后接省略to的不定式结构，表示动作的开始。20、Shealwayskeepsherroom______.

A.neatly

B.neatlyas

C.neat

D.neatness答案：A

解析：keep+形容词表示状态，neatly是副词，符合语法。21、Heistallerthanme______10centimeters.

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：tallerthan…by…表示“比……高出……”。22、Themachineisvery______,soitrunssmoothly.

A.efficient

B.efficiently

C.effect

D.effective答案：A

解析：efficient是形容词，修饰机器的运行效率。23、Thecompanyencouragesitsemployees______theirskills.

A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improving

D.improved答案：A

解析：encourage后接不定式表示鼓励做某事。24、ThisisthefirsttimethatI______totheconcert.

A.havegone

B.went

C.go

D.willgo答案：A

解析：Itisthefirsttimethat从句中用现在完成时，表示“第一次……”。25、Sheislookingforwardto______theresults.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.sees答案：B

解析：forwardto后接动名词，表示期待做某事。26、Heinvitedme______tohisbirthdayparty.

A.tocome

B.come

C.coming

D.comes答案：A

解析：invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。27、Theproblemisserious,soweneedtotakeit______.

A.seriously

B.serious

C.seriousfor

D.seriouslyfor答案：A

解析：takesth.seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待某事”。28、Iamnot______enoughtofinishthejob.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.stronger

D.strength答案：A

解析：enough作形容词后置定语，修饰strong。29、Sheisusedto______upearly.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.getto答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。30、Wehadtodelaythemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Wecouldn’thavedelayed

B.Wecouldn’tdelay

C.Weweredelayed

D.Weweredelayedto答案：B

解析：表示原因的句型，“hadtodelay”已过去时，宾语是themeeting。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherinsummercanbeveryhot.Peopleusuallygotothebeachtocooloff.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthebeach.Somepeoplefindthesanduncomfortable,andthesunistoostrong.However,thereareotherwaystoenjoytheheat.Forexample,youcangocampinginthemountains.It’sagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanalsotakelongwalksorridebicycles.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.Inthisway,youcanmakethemostofthesummerheat.31、Whenpeoplegotothebeach,theyare______tocooloff.

A.trying

B.tryingto

C.tried

D.tryingout答案：B

解析：trytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”。32、Somepeoplefindthesand______.

A.uncomfortable

B.uncomfy

C.notcomfort

D.uncomfortablefor答案：A

解析：uncomfortable是形容词，作find的宾语补足语。33、Thesunistoostrong,sopeopleneedtotake______.

A.protection

B.protectionto

C.protectivemeasures

D.protect答案：C

解析：takeprotectivemeasures是固定搭配，表示“采取保护措施”。34、Youcanalsogohikingorridebicycles.

A.hiking

B.tohike

C.gohiked

D.hike答案：A

解析：gohiking是固定搭配，表示“去远足”。35、Theseactivitiescanhelpyou______fit.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.tokeep答案：A

解析：helpsb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。36、Inthisway,youcanmakethemostofthesummer______.

A.heat

B.heats

C.heating

D.heated答案：A

解析：用名词heat表示“夏天的炎热”，符合语境。37、Theweatherissobadthatwehaveto______theplan.

A.change

B.changed

C.changing

D.changes答案：A

解析：so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，用一般现在时。38、Shewas______tothenewsofherpromotion.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excitingly答案：B

解析：beexcited是固定搭配，表示“感到兴奋”。39、Hegavemesomeadvice______IcouldimprovemyEnglish.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：advice后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“关于如何提高英语的建议”。40、Wearelookingforwardto______theexamresults.

A.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式。41、Youneedtobecarefulwith______safety.

A.your

B.you

C.yours

D.yourself答案：A

解析：withyoursafety是固定搭配，表示“注意你的安全”。42、Themanageraskedtheemployees______theirtasks.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.does答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。43、Sheisthemost______personI’veevermet.

A.kind

B.kindto

C.kindness

D.kindly答案：A

解析：most是最高级，修饰形容词kind。44、Heis______thatIcan’thelpbutadmirehim.

A.friendly

B.sofriendly

C.veryfriendly

D.suchfriendly答案：B

解析：so+形容词+that…结构，引导结果状语从句。45、Ican’timaginelife______noelectricity.

A.without

B.with

C.have

D.withoutto答案：A

解析：without是介词，表示“没有……”。46、Theyaretryingto______thecompany’sprofits.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increaseto

D.increases答案：A

解析：trytoincrease表示“试图增加”，符合句意。47、Themeetinghasbeen______forthreedays.

A.postponed

B.postposing

C.defer

D.delay答案：A

解析：postponed是过去分词，与hasbeen搭配表示“延迟”。48、Heissobusythathecan’teven______ontime.

A.come

B.coming

C.comes

D.tocome答案：A

解析：so…that…结构中，even+动词原形表示“甚至不能按时到达”。49、Sheisinterestedin______Chineseculture.

A.study

B.studies

C.studying

D.tostudy答案：C

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，表示“对……感兴趣”。50、Ihopehewill______thedecisionsoon.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making答案：A

解析：will+动词原形，表示将来某个动作的完成。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomewidespreadinourdailylife.Manypeoplearenowsoaddictedtotheirphonesthattheycan’tevenfocusontheirworkorschool.Someexpertswarnthattoomuchscreentimemayleadtohealthproblemsandmentalissues.Inaddition,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactonsocialrelationships.Itisimportantforustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.51、Whyistheuseofmobilephonesbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitallowspeopletoaccessinformationquickly.

B.Becausepeoplearenolongerinterestedinotheractivities.

C.Becauseitisaproblemforhealth.

D.Becauseithelpspeoplebalancetheirlife.答案：A

解析：阅读第一句“theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomewidespread”，说明手机使用越来越普遍。52、Accordingtothepassage,peoplearenowso______totheirphones.

A.attached

B.addicted

C.used

D.reliable答案：B

解析：“soaddictedto”是固定表达，表示“沉迷于”。53、Whatarethenegativeeffectsoftoomuchscreentimementionedinthepassage?

A.Healthproblemsandmentalissues.

B.Communicationproblems.

C.Physicalproblems.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：A

解析：第二句直接指出“leadtohealthproblemsandmentalissues”。54、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebenefitsofmobilephones

B.theproblemscausedbymobilephones

C.theimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships

D.howtousemobilephonesproperly答案：D

解析：根据最后一句“findabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle”，可以推断主旨是“如何正确使用手机”。55、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmobilephones?

A.Heiscompletelyagainsttheiruse.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeusedforalimitedtime.

C.Heisinfavoroftheiruse,astheyareuseful.

D.Hethinkspeopleneedtousethemcarefully.答案：D

解析：作者认为需要找到平衡，暗示要谨慎使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtohighertemperaturesaroundtheworld.Scientistspredictthatifwedon’ttakeaction,thesituationwillgetworse.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions.Wecanallhelpbyusingenergy-efficientappliancesandreducingplasticuse.Itisimportantthatweraiseawarenessabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Globalwarming

B.Greenhousegases

C.Energyefficiency

D.Plasticpollution答案：A

解析：首句指出“Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime”。57、Whatisoneofthemaincausesofglobalwarming?

A.Theincreaseinpopulation.

B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.

C.Theburningofforests.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.答案：B

解析：第二句明确说“causedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions”。58、Whateffectdoestheincreaseofgreenhousegaseshaveontheatmosphere?

A.Itreleasesmoreheat.

B.Ittrapsmoreheat.

C.Itcoolstheatmosphere.

D.Itreducespollution.答案：B

解析：“trapheatintheatmosphere”是关键词，表示“捕获热量”。59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproblem?

A.Indifferent

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Concerned答案：D

解析：“itisimportantthatweraiseawareness”显示作者是担心的。60、Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceglobalwarming?

A.Useenergy-efficientappliances.

B.Increasetheircarbonfootprint.

C.Buildmorefactories.

D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：A

解析：根据最后一句“helpbyusingenergy-efficientappliances”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentshavedifficultiesinbalancingtheirstudyandpersonallife.Theyoftenfeelstressedbecausetheycan’tmanagetheirtimewell.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Othersmayoverworkthemselves,leadingtoburnout.Itisessentialtodevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.Withtheseskills,studentscanmakeplansandsticktothem.Lifeisnotonlyaboutsuccess,butalsoabouthappinessandwell-being.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidusingsocialmedia.

B.Balancingstudyandpersonallifeishard.

C.Timemanagementisimportant.

D.Burnoutisacommonproblem.答案：C

解析：最后一句“Itisessentialtodevelopgoodtimemanagementskills”总结全文主旨。62、Whydosomestudentsfeelstressed?

A.Becausetheyhaveheavyworkloads.

B.Becausetheycan’tmanagetheirtime.

C.Becausetheystudytoolong.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：第二句明确“becausetheycan’tmanagetheirtimewell”。63、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpoortimemanagement?

A.Makingplans.

B.Stickingtotheplan.

C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.

D.Takingbreaks.答案：C

解析：“spendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia”是不良时间管理的例子。64、Whatistheresultofoverworking?

A.Success

B.Burnout

C.Health

D.Achievement答案：B

解析：“leadingtoburnout”表明过度工作会导致“burnout”。65、Whatcanhelpstudentsinmanagingtheirtimebetter?

A.Ignoretheproblem.

B.Learnfromothers.

C.Developgoodtimemanagementskills.

D.Spendmoretime.答案：C

解析：“Itisessentialtodevelopgoodtimemanagementskills”是明确建议。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoffirstimpressionscannotbeoverstated.Peopleoftenjudgeothersbasedonhowtheylookandbehaveinthefirstfewminutesofmeeting.Thisiswhyeffectivecommunicationskillsaresocrucial.Apersonwhospeaksclearlyandlistensattentivelyismorelikelytobeaccepted.Ontheotherhand,someonewhoisimpoliteorhasbadmannersmayloseagoodopportunity.So,itisbettertobepoliteandmakeaproperintroduction.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofstudying.

B.Theimportanceoffirstimpressions.

C.Theimportanceofskilldevelopment.

D.Theimportanceofcommunication.答案：B

解析：首句强调“firstimpressionscannotbeoverstated”。67、Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportant?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetalongbetter.

B.Ithelpspeoplelookgood.

C.Ithelpspeoplesolveproblems.

D.Ithelpspeopleappearmoreprofessional.答案：A

解析：文中“effectivecommunicationskillsaresocrucial”表明其重要性在于促进人际关系。68、Whatistheeffectofbeingimpolite?

A.Youbecomemorepopular.

B.Youaremoreaccepted.

C.Youmayloseagoodopportunity.

D.Youcanmakemorefriends.答案：C

解析：“someonewhoisimpolite…mayloseagoodopportunity”直接说明影响。69、Whatshouldapersondotomakeagoodfirstimpression?

A.Bestrict.

B.Bepolite.

C.Beloud.

D.Bebusy.答案：B

解析：“bepoliteandmakeaproperintroduction”说明行为建议。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.ignorefirstimpressions

B.makeaproperintroduction

C.makeothersworry

D.speakloudly答案：B

解析：结尾部分强调“makeaproperintroduction”是建议。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

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