人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 知识清单

SectionA

考点一：重点单词

®exercise词性:同意1:词意2:

1.Mygrandfather(exercise)onceaweek.

②free词性:词意1:反义词:词意:

.有空的:很忙的:=

随意做某事:=

1.这个月我特别忙。Thismonthisme,

2.Doyouhavetimenextweek?(改为同义句)

younextweek?

3.”下周你有空吗？”“对不起，下周我的安排满满的。”

-Areyounextweek?—Sorry.Nextweekme.

③maybe词意:maybe词意:

1.—Isthatmanafarmer?—I'mnotsure.heisanactor.

A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Must

考点二:重点短语

①helpwithhousework词意:

一帮助某人做某事:=

.在某人的帮助下:_________________________

1.Thegirloften(help)hermotherdosomehouseworkonweekends.

2.—Doyouneedhelpthoseboxes?Letmetakethetwoheavyones.—Thankyou,

UncleWu.

A.forB.toC.fromD.with

3.他每周都帮忙做家务。Heeveryweek.

4.MyteacheralwayshelpsmemyEnglish.

A.inB.ofC.withD.On

②去购物：去游泳：

③usetheInternet词意:—用…做…

1.我父亲经常在晚上使用互联网。

Myfatheroftenintheevening.

2.我经常使用因特网去看新闻。

Ioftentowatchthenews.

@havelessons词鼠

1.克莱尔通常在周六上钢琴课。ClaireusuallyonSaturday.

®swingdance词意:

1.露西正在学习摇摆舞。Lucyislearning.

2.He(swing)thegateopenwidejustnow.

@howcome词意:

1.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothepostoffice.—Itoldyouaboutitthismorning.(原创

题)

A.Whynot?B.Noproblem.C.Notreally.D.Howcome?

@haveto词意:_不得不做某事:

1・我们不得不遵守这些规则吗？Dowefollowtheserules?

⑧stayuplate词意:

1.昨天晚上我熬夜了，所以我今天很累。Ilastnight.SoI'mtiredtoday.

⑨atleast词意:反义词：

l.Mybrotherlikeswatchingmoviesverymuch.Hegoestothemoviestwiceaweek.

A.atmostB.atleastC.atlastD.atfirst

⑩eatahealthybreakfast词意:health词性:词意:

.adj:词意1:adv:词意1:

.反义词adj:词意1:

1.Mygrandmotherisvery（health）becauseofhergoodeatinghabits.

2.你吃健康的早餐吗？Doyoueata?

3.isveryimportantforeveryone,soweshoulddomoreexercisetokeep.

A.Healthy;healthB.HealthjhealthyC.Health;healthily

4.—Areyou,Tom?—Yes.IthinkI'mingood.（易错题）

A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.health;healthyD.healthy;health

⑪gotothemovies词意:末:=

1.他通常在周末去看电影。（翻译句子）Heusually_____________________________________________.

2.WeoftenlistentomusiconSaturdaysandSundays4改为同义句）

Weoftenlistentomusic.

3.你多久去看一次电影？Howoftendoyou________________________________?

GrammarFocus

频度副词

A概念：频度副词表示通常用于

A频度副词1（表示大概的频率）：

@always意为"

eg:Ialwaysgetupat6:30.o

②usually意为""。

eg:Heusuallygetstoschoolat7:00.。

③often意为"

eg:Heisoftenlateforschool.。

@sometimes意为""。

eg:Wesometimesgotoschoolbybus.o

⑤hardlyever意为“"。hard词性:词意:词性:词意:

eg:Maryishardlyeverlateforschool.。

@never意为“"0

eg:Ineversawhimbefore.。

一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。

[always,hardlyever,never,usually,some^irjies

1,Ican'tswim,soIgototherivertoswim.

2.1gotoschoolbybikeeveryday,

butItakeabusbecauseofbadweather.

3.Kateisakindgirl.Sheishelpingothers.

4.Mr.andMrs.Clarkareverybusy,sotheyplaysports.

5.Mybrothergoestothemoviesonweekends,

buthesometimesgoestothemoviesonFridays.

a频度副词2(表示具体的频率)：

一次：once两次：twice三次：threetimes四次：fourtimes

.三次及以上的次数表达：

一周一次：onceaweek一月四次:

1.Billgoestoseehisuncle(one)aweek.

2.1playping-pongwithBenthree(time)aweek.

3.She(go)swimmingwithhermother(two)aweek.

4・我大约一周看三次英语书。

IreadEnglishbooksabout__________________________________.

5.Weeatthreetimesdayandweusuallyhavebreakfastateightevery

morning.

A./;theB.a;anC.a;/D./;a

6.杰克每周使用因特网四到六次。

JackusestheInternettimesaweek.

A频度副词的位置：

频度副词一般位于______或_______之后之前。()

【注意】对频度副词提问用

howlong:提问：

howfar:提问:

howmuch:提问:

howmany:提问：

1.—doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It*snecessaryforustoplaysports.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

综合练习

1.He(usual)goestothelibraryonweekends.

2.——MissChenispopularatschool.——Yes.Herclassesareinterestingandwealllike

her.

A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardlyever

3.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.Always

4.Mysistergoestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(原创题)

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.Never

5.Myfatheroftenstaysuplatetoworkandhegoestobedbefore12o'clock.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.usually

6.Shestudies.Sheplayswithhisfriends.（易错题）

A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

7.—shouldwecleanthelibrary?—Twiceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

8.—doyouwatchTV,Claire?—Sometimes.（原创题）

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howoften

9.—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?—Ioftenmygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting

10.—WhatdoesNancyusuallydoafterschool?—.

A.ShehaspianolessonsonMondayB.Herfavoritesportisswimming

C.SheusuallygoesswimmingD.Shethinksitisinteresting

11.-TimthepianointhemusicclubeverySunday?

—Yes.From3:00p.m.to4:30p.m.everySunday.

A.Is;playingB.Does;playC.Did;playD.Will;play

12.（2021江苏扬州中考）一doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyoncea

week.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

13.（2022重庆市开州中学月考）Xia。ZhangwatchesTV.Helikesgoingonline.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.sometimesD.usually

14.（2022黑龙江佳木斯市红旗中学月考）Theyusuallygoshopping.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekConetheweek

15.（超难）Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,?

A.isn'theB.isheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

16.Amydoesherhomeworkafterschool4改为否定句）

Amyherhomeworkafterschool.

17.Tomgoestobedatteno'clockintheevening.（改为一^疑问句）

Tomtobedatteno'clockintheevening?

18.Herparentsusuallygooutt。havedinneronweekends.（对画线部分提问）

herparentsusuallyonweekends?

19.（2022黑龙江佳木斯市红旗中学月考）Iexerciseonceaday.（对画线部分提问）

doyouexercise?

20.1exerciseonceaday.（对画线部分提问）

doyouexercise?

21.Howmany（time）doyouseeyourgrandparentsamonth?

22.他几乎从不在周末看电视。HewatchesTVonweekends.

23.HewatchesTVfourtimesaweek.（对画线部分提问）

________________________heTVaweek?

24.Mrs.GreenalwaysgoesshoppingonSundays.（改为否定句）

Mrs.GreenshoppingonSundays.

25.1don'tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soIhardlyeatit.（改为同义句）

Ithinkfastfoodisourhealth,soIalmosteatit.

26.—Howmanyhoursdoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?—.

A.TwiceadayB.TwoC.OnceD.Often

SectionB

考点一：重点单词

①want词性:词意:v-ed:

.想要某人做某事:

l.Myfatherdoesn'twantmetheInterneteveryday.

A•usingB.touseC.usedD.use

2.Hisparentsdon'twanthim（play）computergamesonweekends.

②ask词性:词意:v-ed:

■询问某人关于某事:向某人索要某物:

.要求某人做某事:要求某人不要做某事:

(§)percent词意:fifteenpercentofstudents百分之十五的学生

W_______________________________

l.Inthisshop,60ofthewatchesfromothercountries.(易错题)

A.percents;areB.percent;isC.percents;isD.percent;are

2.ThirtypofthestudentsinourschoollikeEnglish.

3.Eightypercentofthewatchesinthisshop(be)fromothercountries.

④die词性:词意:v-ed:adj:

nl:n2:_______

1.Themanwassadbecausehisfather(die)onasnowynight.

@although词意:±

l.Manychildrenstillliketoeatjunkfoodfitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.

A.althoughB.soC.andD.because

2.(2022湖南岳阳中考)heis72yearsold,hekeepsrunningeveryday.

A.AIthough;butB.AIthough;/C.But;/

(?)bydoingsth:_________________

l.TheypracticeEnglishjoiningtheEnglishclub.

A.byB.inC.onD.with

考点二:重点短语

@begoodat词意:begoodfor词意:begoodwith词意:

l.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodourhealth.

A.atB.inC.underD.For

2.(2022辽宁东港八中月考)Eatingmorevegetablesgoodyourhealth.

A.are;toB.is;toC.is;forD.are;for

②喝牛奶：

1.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。Childrenshouldeveryday.

③垃圾食品：

1.别吃大多垃圾食品，它对我们的健康有害。

Don'teattoomuch.It'sbadforourhealth.

®好习惯：做某事的好习惯：

1.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavegood(habit).

2.每天睡前阅读半个小时是一个很好的习惯。

It'sa_________________________forhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.

⑤上网:___________________

1.你弟弟每天上网吗，凯特?Doesyourbrothereveryday,Kate?

©besurprisedthat:

I'm(surprise)thatmyparentsknowmyfriendswell.

@做某事的好方式：做某事的最好方式：

1.Agoodway(keep)healthyisthroughexercise.

2.Wethinkthebestway(relax)isthroughexercise.

⑧…的答案:____________________________

1.我们不知道这个问题的答案。

Wedon'tknow

⑨花费：

take:spend:

cost:pay:

1.1enjoyplayin