新疆阿克苏地区柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷高二英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。第I卷（选择题）I.听力（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoingtomorrowmorning?A.Herdentist's.B.Theman'shome.C.Arestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.PutonwarmerclothesC.Inviteherfriendshome.3.Whydidthemanstayuplate?A.Hestudiedforhisexams.B.Hehasthehabitofstayingup.C.Hepreparedthetestpapers.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworkinanothercompany.B.Travelaroundbeforeworking.C.Applyfortheassistantmanager.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Sleepy,7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.WatchTV.B.Gotobed.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Askingaboutacourse.C.Tryingtosellsomething.9.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Repairingthings.B.Learningnewskills.C.Dealingwithpeople.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TalkwithEsha.B.Returntomorrow.C.Filloutaformonline.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题11.WhyisthemangoingtoMexico?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.12.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。13.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Afamilyget-together.B.Aholidayabroad.C.Alovingfather.14.HowdoreadersprobablyfindGaiaCornwall'sbook?A.Sad.B.Difficult.C.Encouraging.15.Whichbookcoststhemost?A.JabariJumps.B.ThreeLittleWords.C.TheRelativesCame二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThekitchenandbedroomarethemostunsafeplaces.Commonaccidentsintheseroomsincludefalls,fires,poisoning,cuts,hotwaterburnsandelectricshocks.Howtomakesureyourkitchenandbedroomaresafe.Thefollowingaresometips.THEKITCHEN*Tumoffallappliancesafteruse.*Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.*Keepmatchesoutofthereachofchildren.*Turnpanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.*Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.*Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliancescarefully.*Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards;neverstandonachair.*Storeallcleaningmaterialsandpoisonousmaterialsinalockedcupboard.THEBEDROOM*Neversmokeinbed.*Keepalampnearthebed.*Turnoffelectricblanketswhennotinuse.*Haveatelephonenearthebed,especiallyifill.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesafetytipsinthepark.B.Thesafetytipsinthebathroom,C.Thesafetytipsintheclassroom.D.Thesafetytipsinthekitchenandbedroom.17.IfLiHuawantstoreachhighcupboard,whatshouldhedo?A.Usealadder.B.Jumpup.C.Standonothers'shoulders.D.Standonachair.18.Inordertokeepsafeinthebedroom,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothetext?A.Smokeinthebed.B.Tumonelectricblanketswhennotinuse.C.Keepalampnearthebed.D.Don'thaveatelephonenearthebed.B ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Foeexample,itiswheretheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty–twobridgescrossthisbeautifulriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePointNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,standsontheleftbankoftheriver.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseum.,theLouvre,aswellastheNotreDame.However,themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDamelies.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.()19.Thisarticlemainlytellsusabout__________________.A.thebuildingsinParisB.thegeneralsituationsofParisC.thecenteroftheworldD.thefamousbuildingsalongtheSeineRiver()20.Theword“headquarters”means___________________.A.tallbuildingsB.researchcenterC.importantareasD.mainoffice()21.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat________________.A.theclotheswornbywomeninParisarelikedbywomenallovertheworldB.womeninParisselltheirclothesallovertheworldC.womenfromallovertheworldgotoParisandweartheirownclothesD.womenfromallovertheworldliketogotoParistobuyclothes()22.Thebuildingof________________isthemostfamousbuildingtotheworld.A.UNESCOB.thePontNeufC.EiffelTowerD.NotreDameCAlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinggrowssuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowthesuperhybridricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeisfromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystoproducemorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasaprobleminmanypartsofChina.YuanLongpinglookedforawaytoincreasericeoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice,butnownearly200milliontonsperyear.Nearly22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld,whichisduetothesuperhybridricegrownbyYuanLongping.23.WhatisYuanLongping?A.Heisanartist.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisateacher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“fivedecades”meaninparagraphone?A.fiftymillionyears.B.fiftythousandyears.C.fiftyhundredyears.D.fiftyyears.25.In1973,whathappenedtoYuanLongping?A.Hewasborn.B.Hegrewthesuperhybridriceasthefirstagriculturalpioneer.C.Hegraduatedfromthecollege.D.Heproduced56milliontonsofrice.26.HowmanytonsofricecanChinesefarmersproduceperyearnow?A.nearly50milliontons.B.nearly100milliontons.C.nearly200milliontons.D.nearly250milliontons.DAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It'sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains：therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusiness，fromfashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeature(特写)aswell，fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit：nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough，butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece，readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多样性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime，demandsskillandself-awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.27．AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits________.A．widevarietyB．similarstyleC．speedinreportingnews D．popularity28．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat________.A．peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB．differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC．peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD．peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis29．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders________.A．applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB．jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC．appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD．usuallyreadanewspaperselectively30．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Howtoreadnewspaper? B．Wheretofindagoodnewspaper?C．Whatisagoodnewspaper? D．Newspaper.七选五.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●31Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcanturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.32Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren.33Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys34.Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood.35Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A．Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B．Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.C．Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D．Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E．Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F．Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G．Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIorderedtakeoutinNewYork,twothingssurprisedme:thelastspeedwithwhichthefood36andthefactthat,afterI’dpaidforit,themanfromtheChineserestaurantandIstoodoneithersideofthethreshold（门槛）37eachother,thoughonlyoneofusunderstood38.Afteraminuteofthis,Iclosedthedoor.AnAmericanfriendsatonthesofa,open-mouthed“Wait—didyoujustclosethedoor?”InLondon,youdon’ttipfor39.Amanonamotorbikearrivesandhandsoveranoil-soakedbag,orabox.Yougivehimthe40amountofmoneyitcostsorwaitandlookatyourshoeswhilehe41change.Thenyouclosethedoor.Sometimesallthisis42withouteventheremovalofhismotorcyclehelmet.Thedreamisthatthewhole43exchangepasseswordlessly.EveryNewYorkerhasheardanewlyarrivedBritishpersoncomplainabout44.Thehigh-mindedBritishpeopleadda(n)45:food-industryworkersshouldbepaida(n)46wage(althoughtheideathatthedeliveryboysofBritainarewellpaidisgenerallyanuntested47).NowwhenI’minLondonIfindmyselftippingallkindsofpeople,mostofwhomexpressasortofgenuine48,evenifthetipistiny.Whattheynever,everdo,49istellmetohaveaniceday.“Haveagoodone”—saidslowlywithaslightlysadair,asifavoidingthefargreater50ofanevil“one”—isthemostyoutendtohear.ButI’mnotgoingtocomplainaboutBritain’s51ofaserviceculture.Idon’tthinkanynationshould52servicetothestatusofculture.Atbest,it’sperformedpolitelyandproperlybybothparties,butnooneshouldbeaskedto53thattheintimate（亲密的）satisfactionofherexistenceisservingyou,the“guest”,withashrimpsandwichwrappedinplastic.Weareheavilyaffectedbyenoughfalsebeliefsinthislifewithout54themtheonethatthegirlwiththenametagis55inlovewithus.36．A．reached B．arrived C．cooked D．sent37．A．wavingat B．aimingat C．staringat D．noddingat38．A．what B．why C．when D．how39．A．delivery B．collection C．exchanging D．packaging40．A．rough B．generous C．huge D．exact41．A．asksfor B．exchangesfor C．chargesfor D．huntsfor42．A．achieved B．acquired C．arranged D．approved43．A．unusual B．Enthusiastic C．awkward D．inspiring44．A．tipping B．buying C．paying D．serving45．A．plan B．Lecture C．order D．conclusion46．A．inadequate B．Decent C．average D．maximum47．A．reality B．truth C．assumption D．existence48．A．dissatisfaction B．relief C．silence D．amazement49．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．meanwhile50．A．significance B．difference C．disadvantage D．probability51．A．lack B．decline C．efficiency D．quantity52．A．rate B．raise C．maintain D．rank53．A．predict B．doubt C．discuss D．pretend54．A．committingto B．stickingto C．addingto D．adaptingto55．A．formally B．publicly C．secretly D．Offensively第II卷（非选择题)四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）。The21stcenturyisdominatedbymoretechnology-orientedinventionsthanbefore.The20thcentury56(see)manlandonthemoon.The21stcenturywillwitnessmanlandingonseveralplanets.ThefirstwillbeMars,also57(call)theRedPlanet.AsplannedbyNASA,themissioncanbeachievedby2030.Thatwillsetaprecedent(先例)forexplorationsbyfuturegenerations.Furthermore,increasedinvestmentinresearchislikely58(lead)tothediscoveryofavaccineforAID