译林版六年级英语上册期末复习：阅读理解

专题09阅读理解

演技巧点拨

阅读理解是小学阶段英语考试的重点题型。阅读理解语阅读题主要是测试学生通

过阅读获取信息的能力。解题时需要注意以下儿个方面。

通读文章，了解大意：快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主要内容。

细读问题，针对性阅读：在通读全文后，仔细阅读问题，带着问题回到文中查找

具体信息。对于细节题，要特别注意文中提到的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物

等

理解文章结构：把握文章的整体结构和段落关系，注意每段的第一句话，通常包

含重要的信息。文章通常是按顺序出题的，问题的顺序与文章内容的顺序一致

判断题技巧：对于判断题，要注意题目中的关键词汇和逻辑关系。根据上下文进

行推理，判断题目的正确性。注意避免因细节错误导致的判断失误

理解文章主旨：对于阅读理解题，理解文章的主旨和作者的意图是关键。注意文

章开头和结尾的部分，这些地方通常包含重要的信息。

小试牛刀

（一）

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。

ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring（在..期间）theChineseNew

Year.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.Itmaybecalled

theyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof（代替）1970and1980.

Usuallythereisdragon（龙）danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange（奇怪的）

animalabout20feet（英尺）long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide（藏）under

thedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalot

offireworks（烟,Q）.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.

（）1.TheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctober.

（）2.TheChinesepeoplecall1970theyearoftheDog.

（）3.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.

（）4.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.

（）5.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.

（~）

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。

LastSaturday,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.Mumdroveusthereinthecar.

MycousinMichaelcametoTnndontoo,huthewenttherehytrain.Hehadaheavy

bagwithhim."Putyourbaginourcar,Michael,"Dadsaid,"We'regoingtowalk

now.""No,thanks.MaybeIcanuseit."Michaelsaid.WewenttotheCarMuseum

first.IaskedDadlotsofquestionsbuthedidn'tknowtheanswers.Michaeltooka

bookaboutcarsoutofhisbag."Hereyouare!"hesaidtoDad.Andhefoundthe

answers.Whenweleftthemuseum,itwasrainy."IfsOK,"saidMichael,havean

umbrellainmybag."Thenwewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Intheafternoon,we

wantedtogotothecinemabutwecouldn'tfindit.MichaeltookamapofLondonout

ofhisbagandwesoonfoundit.Afterthefilm,Michaelwantedtobuyacardbuthe

didn'thaveanymoneyinhispocket."Lookforitinyourbag!"weallsaid.

()1.Itwasrainyearlyinthemorning.

()2.MyfamilyandMichaelallwenttoLondonbycar.

()3.Atthemuseum,Michaelgavemyfatheratoycar.

()4.Wcwatchedafilmafterlunch.

()5.ThethingsinMichael'sbagwereuseful.

(三)阅读短文，回答问题。

Lightisallaroundus.Weneedlighttosee.Wecangetlightfromlampsand

flashlights.Wepluglampsintoelectricaloutlets(插座)togetpowerandmost

flashlightsusepowerfrombatteries(电池).Butwegetmostofourlightfromthesun.

Plantsneedlightfromthesun.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefood.Weeat

manyoftheseplants.

Lightfromthesunshinesthroughsomeobjects.Thesuncanshinethrough

windowsandlightuparoom.Lightcanalsogothroughglassesthathelpussee.

Otherthingsblocklight.Ourbodiescanblocksunlight.Leavingashadowonthe

ground.Aroundnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thismakesaperson'sshadowlook

short.Earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon,thesunislowinthesky.When

thesunislow,aperson'sshadowwilllookverylong.

()1.Wegetmostofourlightfrom.

A.lampsB.thesunC.flashlights

()2.Lightcanshinethrough.

A.allplantsandanimalsB.windowsandglassesC.ourbodies

()3.Agirl'sshadowwouldmostlikelybeshort.

A.whensheeatslunchB.onthewaytoschoolC.intheafternoon

()4.Thispassagetellsmainlyabout.

A.afunnystoryB.scientificknowledge(科学知识)C.afairytale

()5.Fromthisstory,wcknowthat.

A.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefond.

B.Lightcanalsocomefromthelampsandflashlights.

C.BothAandB.

(四)阅读短文，回答问题。

MrsGreen'stelephonenumberwas88883463,andthetelephonenumberofthe

cinemanearherhousewas88883464.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandcalledher

whentheywantedtocallthecinema.

Oneevening,thetelephonerangandMrsGreenansweredit.Amansaid,uWhenwill

yourlastfilmbegin?,1

"I'msorry,“saidMrsGreen."Youcallthewrongnumber.Thisisnotthe

cinema.”"Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,“saidtheman.'Tmsorryaboutthat.

Goodbye.^^MrsGreenwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusbandaboutthis.He

laughedandsaid,“Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewastired.His

wifethoughthecalledthecinema.Theman'swifeheardhim,butshecouldn'thear

you.Nowtheywillstayathomeandthehusbandwillbehappy.”

()1.MrsGreen'stelephonenumberwas.

A.88883634B.88883463C.88883464

()2.PeopleoftenmadeamistakeandcallMrsGreenwhentheywantedto.

A.sleepB.callthecinemaC.payavisit

()3.WhenMrsGreenansweredthephone,couldn'thearher.

A.MrGreenB.themanC.theman'swife

()4.WhywasMrsGreenverysurprisedaftersheansweredthetelephone?

A.Becausethemancalledarightnumber.

B.Becausethemansaidgoodbyetoher.

C.Becausethemantalkedaboutthetimeofthefilm,buthehadcalledawrong

number.

()5.Whatwouldthemanmostprobablydoatlast?

A.Hewouldstayalhome.

B.Hewouldgotothecinema.

C.HewouldgotoMrGreen'shouse.

(五)阅读短文，回答问题。

MrBrownisadoctor.Heoftencomesbackhomelateintheeveningbecausethe

hospitalisfarawayfromhishome.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork,soheoften

forgetshiswife'sbirthday.ButlastFridayafternoon,onhiswayhome,hesuddenly

remembereditwashiswife'sfiftiethbirthday.Hewenttotheshopandboughta

necklaceforhiswife.

Whenhegothome,MrBrowngavethepresenttohiswifeandsaid,“Happy

Birthday!^^Buttohissurprise,hiswifelaughedandlaughed.Whenshestopped

laughing,shesaid,“Mybirthdaywasyesterday.Butthankyouallthesamebecause

betterlatethannever.”

()1.MrBrownworksin.

A.anofficeB.ahospitalC.ashop

()2.WhydoesMrBrownoftenforgethiswife'sbirthday?

A.Becauseheisverybusy.

B.Becausehedoesn'tlovehiswife.

C.Becausehealwayscomesbackhomeverylate.

()3.MrsBrown'sbirthdaywasonthisyear.

A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday

()4.WhydidMrsBrownlaughwhenMrBrowngavethepresenttoher?

A.Becausethepresentwastheoneshelikedverymuch.

B.Becausethepresentwasexpensive(昂贵的).

C.Becauseitwasnotherbirthdaythatday.

()5.What'sthemeaningof“betterlatethannever"inthispassage?

A.迟做总比不做好B.迟做不如不做C.晚了更好

(六)阅读短文，回答问题。

Thisismyfirstdayatournewschool.Inthemorning,IhelpmynewteacherMr

HuputsomenewEnglishtextbooksintoabigbox.AndthenIcarryittothe

classroom.Theboxisveryheavy.

Iwalkveryslowly(慢地)withthebigheavyboxinmyarms.Aboyrunsvery

fasttome.Hecan'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdropsonthefloorandtherearebooks

everywhereonthefloor.

"I'mverysorry,"theboysaysagainandagain.Hehelpsmetopickupallthe

books.Hethenhelpsmetocarrythebookstoourclassroom.

Whoishe?Heismyclassmate.HisnameisJim.HecomestoChinawithhis

father.HeisfromEngland.

()1.Inthemorning,Ihelptocarrytheboxtoourclassroom.

A.myparentsB.mynewclassmate

C.myteacherMrHuD.mygoodfriendJim

()2.Myboxdropsonthefloorbecause.

A.IwalkveryslowlywithitB.Iwalkveryfastwithit

C.JimwalksveryslowlytomeD.Jimrunsveryfasttomeandhecan'tstop

()3.Jimis.

A.anAmericanboyB.anEnglishboyC.ateacherD.aChineseboy

()4.Later(后来)，—carrytheboxofbookstoourclassroom.

A.JimandIB.Jim,MrHuandI

C.MrHuandJimD.someofmyclassmatesandI

()5.JimandIare

A.thesameageB.inthesamesupermarket

C.inthesameclassD.MrHu'sworkmates(同事)

精益求精

(七)阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用表示。

Oneday,MrSmithwenttoadinnerparty.Heworeveryoldclothes.Hecame

intotheroom.Butnoonelookedathim.Nobodyaskedhimtositatthetable.He

wasn'thappy.Buthedidn'tsayanything.

MrSmithwentbackhomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbackto

theparty.Everyonelookedathim.Theyaskedhimtositatthetableandgavehim

goodfoodtoeat.

MrSmithtookoffhiscoatandputitonthetableandsaid,"Eat,coat!”Theother

peopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"Mr

Smillismiledandsaid,"1amaskingmycoaltocalthefood.WlicnIworeoldululhcs,

youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingthesenice

clothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Now,Iseethatyouprepare(准备)thefoodfor

mycoat,notfbrme.”

()1.Oneday,MrSmithwenttoabirthdayparty.

()2.MrSmithworeveryoldclothesatfirst.

()3.MrSmithwenthomequicklybecausehiscoatwaswet.

()4.PeoplegaveMrSmithgoodfoodtoeatafterseeinghisbestclothes.

()5.Fromthepassageweknowweshouldn'tjudge(判断)amanbyhisclothes.

(八)阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用表示。

“Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower."However,lhe"flowers''

falloffthetreeswhenwintercomes.Whyisthat?

Leaves'workistoturnsunlightinto^fbod^forthetree.Todothis,leavesneed

water.Thewatercomesfromthesoil(土壤)，anditgoesthroughthetrunks(树干)and

branches(树枝)allthewaytotheleaves.

Ifthereisn'tenoughwater,theleaveswilldie.Inwinter,itistoocoldforthetree

totakeinwater.Thewaterinthetreecanfreeze(结冰)andtheleaveswilldie.

However,thetreedoesn'twanttowasteallthenutrients(营养素)intheleaves,soit

takesthosenutrientsbackintoitsbranchesandroots(根部).Whentheleavesarcdead

atlast,theystopholdingontothetreeandfalltotheground.

()1.Thet4flowersMinPassage1mean'leaves"infhet(事实上).

()2.Leavescanturnwaterintoctfbod,'forthetree.

()3.Thewaterforthetreecomesfromthesoil.

()4.Inwinter,whenthetreefeelscold,itwilldie.

()5.Thetreetakesinallthenutrients,sotheleavesaredeadandtheyfalltothe

ground.

(九)

阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。

ThestudentswerehavingtheirChemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthestudents

whatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudcnts/'What'swaterlikc?"Noone

answeredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,tkWhydon'tyouanswermyquestion?

Didn*tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”

Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasno

colourandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriver

behindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Mostofthestudentsagreedwith

him.

"I'msorry,children,nsaidtheteacher.tlOurwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'sa

problem.”

()l.Whatwerethestudentsdoing?

A.TheywerehavinganEnglishclass.

B.TheywerehavingaChineseclass

C.TheywerehavingaChemistryclass.

()2.MissLiwastellingthestudents.

A.WhatwaterwaslikeB.WhatairwaslikeC.Whatearthwaslike

()3.Whatcolourwasthewaterintheriverbehindthestudent'shouse?

A.ItwaswhiteB.ItwasblackC.Itwasclean

()4.Mostofthechildrenthestudent.

A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.heardfrom

()5.Whydidthewaterintheriverhavecolour?

A.Becauseitwasgettingmoreandmore.

B.Becauseitwasgettinglessandless

C.Becauseitwasgettingdirtieranddirtier.

（十）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选

项。

Jimmyishappy.Hisunclegiveshimaniceredpen.Helikesitverymuch.Hetakesit

toschoolandshowsittohisbestfriendJack.Jacklikesittoo.

Afterthemathsclass,Jimmyopenshispencilcaseandwantstoshowittoother

classmates.Butifsnothcre.t4Whcreismypen?”Helooksforitinhisschoolbag.Hecan't

findit.Theredpenislost.J