香港火灾救援（培优热点专练）-2026年高考英语二轮复习原卷版

热点01香港火灾救援

i二!

i内容导航;

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|u原文欣赏臼词汇积累a限时实战I

；▲热点时文阅读i

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!情境导入高效科普：水火无情，人类在各类灾害面前往往会显得很渺小。但我们只要团结一心，定能！

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i众志成城，度过难关。।

i▲话题词汇速记|

!聚焦话题，犷充语料库：firefighter：apartment；involvedin；construction；authority；emergency；under!

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icontrol；injure；spread；assistance；resident；inadditionto；material；attachedto；security

|▲热点限时精练I

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!模拟实战巩固提升：阅读理解2篇+完形填空1篇+语法填空1篇(40分钟限时练)。；

I▲教材话题链接i

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\教材引领有的放矢：人教版(R1U4NaturalDisasters)外研版(RIU6AtOnewithNature)

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译林版(B3U2NaturalDisasters)北师版(B2U5HumansandNature)

「第一部分热点时文阅读______________________________

噂【背景速递】

2025年11月26日14时51分，中国香港大埔区宏福苑发生火灾，火警于下午6时22分升为五级。香

港特区对大火极度关注，已即时启动紧急事故监察及支援中心，并指示部门全力做好灭火救援救治工作。

29日至12月1日，香港所有政府建筑物及设施的国旗及区旗下半旗致哀。

I：’【原文欣赏】

HongKongfirefightersfounddozensmorebodiesFridayinanintensiveapartment-by-apartmentsearchofa

high-risecomplexwhereamassivefireengulfedsevenbuildings,andauthoritiesarrestedanothereightpeople

involvedinthetowers'renovation.

Thedeathtollinoneofthecity'sdeadliestblazesroseto128,andmanyremainunaccountedfbr.First

respondersfoundthatsonicfirealarmsinthecomplex,whichhousedmanyolderpeople,didnotsoundwhentested,

saidAndyYeung,thedirectorofHongKongFireServices,thoughh?didnotsayhowmanywerenotworkingorif

otherswere.

Theblazejumpedrapidlyfromonebuilding(othe

nextasbambooscaffoldingcoveredinnettingandfoam

panels,apparentlyinstalledbyaconstructioncompany,

caughtfire.AuthoritiesonFridayarrestedsevenmenand

onewoman,ranginginagefrom40to63,including

scaffoldingsubcontractors,directorsofanengineering

consultantcompanyandprojectmanagerssupervisingtherenovation,theIndependentCommissionAgainst

Corruptionsaidinastatement.

OnFriday,crewsprioritizedapartmentsfromwhichtheyhadreceivedemergencycallsduringtheblazebut

wereunabletoreachinthehoursthatthefireburnedoutofcontrol,DerekArmstrongChan,adeputydirectorof

HongKongFireServices,toldreporters.Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,andit

wasnotfullyextinguisheduntilFridaymorning.Eventwodaysafterthefirebegan,smokecontinuedtodriftoutof

thecharredbuildingsfromtheoccasionalflare-up.

Some200peopleremainunaccountedfor.SecretaryforSecurityChrisTangtoldreporters.Thatincludes89

bodiesthathavenotyetbeenidentified.Yetmorebodiesmightberecovered,authoritiessaid,(houghcrewshave

finishedasearchforanyonelivingtrappedinside.Morethan2,300firefightersandmedicalpersonnelwere

involvedintheoperation,and12firefighterswereamongthe79peopleinjured,Yeungsaid.Onefirefighterwas

alsokilled,hehadsaidpreviously.

KatyLo,70,aresidentofWangFukCourt,wasnothomewhenthefirestartedWednesday.Sherushedback

roughlyanhourlatertoseethattheblazehadspreadtoherbuilding.uThat'smyhome....Istillcan'treally

believewhathappened,MLosaidonFridayassheregisteredfbrgovernmentassistanceforaffectedhouseholds.

“Thisallstillfeelslikeabaddream."Theapartmentcomplexofeight,31-storybuildingsinTaiPodistrict,a

suburbnearHongKong'sborderwithmainlandChina,wasbuiltinthe1980sandhadbeenundergoingamajor

renovation.Ithadalmost2.000aparmentsandsome4.800residents.

Threemen——thedirectorsandanengineeringconsultantofaconstructioncompany—werearrested

Thursdayonsuspicionofmanslaughter,andpolicesaidcompanyleadersweresuspectedofgrossnegligence.

Policehavenotidentifiedthecompanywherethesuspectsworked,butdocumentspostedtothehomeowners

association'swebsiteshowedthatthePrestigeConstruction&EngineeringCompanywasinchargeofrenovations.

Policehaveseizedboxesofdocumentsfromthecompany,wherephonesrangunansweredThursday.

InadditiontothenewarrestsFriday,theanti-corruptionagencyalsosearchedthesuspects'officesandseized

relevantdocumentsandbankrecords.Authoritiessuspectedsomematerialsontheexteriorwallsofthehigh-rise

buildingsdidnotmeetfireresistancestandards,allowingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.

Policesaidtheyfoundhighlyflammableplasticfoampanelsattachedtothewindowsoneachflooroftheone

unaffectedtower.Thepanelswerebelievedtohavebeeninstalledbytheconstructioncompanybutthepurposewas

notclear.Preliminaryinvestigationsshowedthefirestartedonalower-levelscaffoldingnetofoneofthebuildings,

andthenspreadrapidlyasthefoampanelscaughtfire,saidTang,thesecretaryforsecurity.

O【参考译文】

香港消防人员于周五对一处高层住宅小区展开逐户细致搜直，该小区曾遭特大火灾吞噬，七栋楼宇受

波及，搜救人员又发现了数十具遗体；与此同时，有关部门逮捕了另外八名涉该楼宇翻新工程的人员。

这场香港史上最致命的火灾之一，遇难人数已升至128人，仍有多人下落不明。香港消防处处长杨恩

健表示，救援人员发现该小区（居住着大量老年居民）部分火警报警器经测试无法鸣响，但他未说明失灵

报警器的具体数量，也未提及其余报警器是否正常。

火灾迅速从•栋楼宇蔓延至其他楼宇，起因是覆盖着防护网和泡沫夹芯板的竹制脚手架起火一一这

些设施显然由一家建筑公司安装。香港廉政公署在声明中称，周五逮捕了七男一女，年龄介于40至63岁，

其中包括脚手架分包商、一家工程咨询公司的茶事以及负责监督翻新工程的项目经理。

香港消防处副处长陈德峻向记者透露，周五搜救人员优先排查了火灾期间接到紧急求救电话、但在火

势失控的数小时内未能抵达的公寓。消防人员耗时约24小时才控制住火势，直至周五清晨大火才被完全扑

灭。即便在火灾发生两天后，烧焦的楼宇仍因零星复燃持续冒出浓烟。

香港保安局局长邓炳强告知记者，忖前仍有约200人下落不明，其中包括89具尚未确认身份的遗体。

有关部门表示，尽管搜救人员已完成对被困人员的全面搜寻，但仍有可能发现更多遗体。杨恩健称，共有

超过2300名消防和医疗人员参与此次救援行动，79名伤者中有12名是消防人员；他此前曾透露，有一名

消防人员在此次事故中殉职。

70岁的卢桂娣是宏福苑的住户，周三火灾发生时她并未在家。约一小时后她匆忙赶回，却看到大火已

蔓延至自己居住的楼宇。周五，卢桂娣在登记受灾家庭政府救助时说：“那是我的家……我到现在还不敢

相信发生了这样的事，这一切感觉就像一场噩梦。”该住宅小区位于香港与内地接壤的郊区大埔区，包含

八栋31层高的楼宇，建于上世纪80年代，事发时正进行大型翻新工程，小区内有近2000套公寓，居住着

约4800名居民。

三名男子-------家建筑公司的董事及一名工程顾问一一已于周四因涉嫌过失杀人被捕，警方表示

该公司负责人涉嫌重大过失。警方未披露涉案人员所属公司名称，但业主立案法团网站公布的文件显示，

威信建筑工程有限公司负责此次翻新工程。警方已从该公司查封了数箱文件，周四该公司电话始终无人接

听。

除周五新增的逮捕行动外，廉政公署还搜查了涉案人员的办公场所，并扣押了相关文件和银行记录。

有关部门怀疑该高层住宅楼外墙的部分材料未达到耐火标准，导致火势以异常快的速度蔓延。

邓炳强表示，警方在其中一栋未受火灾波及的楼宇每层窗户上，发现了高度易燃的塑料泡沫夹芯板。

据信这些板材由涉事建筑公司安装，但其安装目的尚不明确。初步调查显示，火灾始于其中一栋楼宇低层

的脚手架防护网，随后泡沫夹芯板起火，导致火势迅速蔓延。

r第二部分话题词汇速记______________________________

◎【课标词汇积累】

1.firefightern.消防队员,消防员

•Abravefirefighterrushedintotheburningbuildingtosavethetrappedlittlegirl.

••名勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼，救出了被困的小女孩。

2.apartmentn.公寓套房，（美）公寓（英式常用flat）

•Shelivesinasmallbutcozyapartmentonthel（）thfloorofthehigh-risebuilding.

她住在一栋高层建筑10楼的一套小而温馨的公寓里。

3.involvedin参与，卷入，与..有关联

•Severalworkersinvolvedintheconstructionprojectwereaskedtoexplainthesafetyproblems.

几名参与该建筑项目的工人被要求说明安全问题。

4.constructionn.建筑，建造；建筑物；施工

•Theconstructionofthenewlibrarywillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

新图书馆的建造工程将于今年年底完工。

5.authorityn.官方，当局；权威，权力；专家

•Thelocalauthorityhasissuedawarningabouttheriskofforestfiresinsummer.

当地当局发布了夏季森林火灾风险的预警。

6.emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件；adj.紧急的，应急的

•Incaseofanemergency,pleasecall120formedicalhelpimmediately.

如遇紧急情况，请立即拨打120寻求医疗救助。

7.undercontrol处于控制之下，被控制住

•Afterhoursofhardwork,thefirefightersfinallygot(hebigfireundercontrol.

经过数小时的努力，消防员终于将大火控制住了。

8.injurev.使受伤，损害，伤害(感情等)

•Hefelloffhisbikeandinjuredhiskneewhenhewasridingtoschoolthismorning.

今天早上他骑车上学时从车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。

9.spread(spread-spread-spread)v.传播，扩散；展开，蔓延；n.传播，蔓延；范围

•Thenewsofthesportsmeetingspreadquicklyamongallthestudentsinourgrade.

运动会的消息很快在我们年级所有学生中传开了。

10.assistancen.帮助，援助，协助

•Theschoolprovidesfinancialassistancetostudentsfrompoorfamilieseveryyear.

学校每年都会向贫困家庭的学生提供经济援助。

11.residentn.居民，住户；adj.居住的，常驻的

•Mostresidentsinthiscommunitytakepartinthevolunteercleaningactivityeverymonth.

这个社区的大多数居民每月都会参加志愿清洁活动。

12.inadditionto除..之外(还)

•InadditiontoEnglish,healsolearnsFrenchandSpanishinhissparetime.

除了英语，他还在业余时间学习法语和西班牙语。

13.materialn.材料，原料；素材，资料；adj.物质的，实际的

•Theteacheraskedustocollectsomereadingmaterialsforthewritingcompetition.

老师让我们为写作比赛收集一些阅读素材。

14.attachedto附属于,依附于；喜爱，依恋

•Asmallnotewasattachedto(hegift,saying"Bestwishesforyourbirthday".

礼物上附了一张小纸条，写着“祝你生日快乐”。

15.securityn.安全，保障；安保措施；证券；adj.安全的，保安的

•Theschoolhasimprovedsecuritybyinstallingmorecamerasatthegate.

学校通过在门口安装更多摄像头加强了安保措施。

（［，【话题词汇积累】

16.massivefire（特大火灾）

①severefire（严重火灾）②fatalfire（致命火灾）

③fireoutbreak（火灾爆发）④firespread（火势蔓延）

⑤fireaccident（火灾事故）

17.high-risecomplex（高层住宅小区）

①residentialbuilding（住宅楼）②apartmentblock（公寓楼）

③high-risebuilding（高层建筑）④residentialcomplex（住宅小区）

⑤communityhousing（社区住房）

18.deathtoll（遇难人数）

①numberofinjuries（受伤人数）②casualtyfigures（伤亡数字）

③missingpersons（失踪人员）④confirmeddeaths（确认遇难人数）

⑤tollofvictims（罹难人数）

19.bambooscaffolding（竹制脚手架）

①metalscaffolding（金属脚手架）②scaffoldingnet（脚手架防护网）

③scaffoldingsubcontractor（脚手架分包商）④constructionscaffolding（建筑脚手架）

⑤temporaryscaffolding（临时脚手架）

20.foampanels（泡沫夹芯板）

①plasticfoampanels（塑料泡沫夹芯板）②highlyflammablepanels（高度易燃板材）

③exteriorwallpanels（外墙板材）④fire-retardantpanels（阻燃板材）

⑤buildingpanels（建筑板材）

21.bringthefireundercontrol（控制火势）

①extinguishthefire（扑灭大火）②containthefire（遏制火势）

③firesuppression（灭火作业）④firefighting（灭火行动）

⑤putoutthefire（扑灭火灾）

22.remainunaccountedfor（下落不明）

①missingandunaccouniedfor（失踪且下落不明）②unidentifiedbodies（未确认身份的遗体）

③searchforsurvivors（搜救幸存者）④tracemissingpersons（追查失踪人员）

⑤unreportedcasualties（未上报的伤亡人员）

23.fireresistancestandards（耐火标准）

①firesafetystandards（消防安全标准）②buildingfirecodes（建筑防火规范）

③flameretardantstandards（阻燃标准）④fireprotectionrequirements（防火要求）

⑤fireperformancestandards（防火性能标准）

24.majorrenovation（大型翻新工程）

CCbuildingrenovation（楼宇翻新）②renovationproject（翻新项目）

③constructioncompany（建筑公司）④engineeringconsultant（工程顾问）

⑤renovationworks（翻新工程作业）

25.grossnegligence（重大过失）

①criminalnegligence（刑事过失）②professionalnegligence（专业过失）

③negligenceofduty（失职）④suspectedmanslaughter（涉嫌过失杀人）

⑤liabilityfornegligence（过失责任）

第三部分热点限时精练

（建议用时：40分钟）

题型01阅读理解

A

AswildfiresspreadacrossLesAngeles,theJ.PaulGettyMuseumproveditsstrongdisasterreadiness.With

firewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum'sstrongprotectivemeasuresbecameagreat

exampleofstrengthtoholdon.

TheGettyMuseum'sworkerstookturnsworkingdayandnightandcheckedthehilltopssunoundingboth

theGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.TheolderGettyVilla,hometothousandsofoldandvaluableobjects,is

locatedinthePacificPalisades,whiletheGettyCenterinBrentwoodhousesfamousartworkslikeVincentvan

Gogh'sIrises.Carryingwithfireextinguishers（灭）＜,器），theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefully

protectingthemuseum'svaluablecollections.

Themuseum'ssurvivalagainstthefireswasunusualamongthedeadlydamagethatkilleddozensand

destroyedthousandsofhomes.With$9.1billionandyearsofexperienceinfightingwildfires,theGettyhadused

millionsinwaystostopfires,likefire-resistant（防火的）architecture.

WhenthefireendangeredtheGettyVilla,PresidentKatherineFlemingwatchedanxiouslyfromtheGetty

Center'scommandstation,trackingthefire'sprogress.Thevilla,builtwithwallsandroofsthatdon'tbumeasily,

rcir.aincdunharmedthoughthefirewasveryclose.Thesamewastrueforitspricelesscollectionof40,00()

valuableobjects.

Meanwhile,theGettyCenter'sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithkeepingsafeinfireinmind,

features1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum'scomplex

irrigation(灌溉)systemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.

InthecaseofGetty,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Suchpreparedness—fromfire-resistantdesigns

toquick-responsesystems—setsamodel.Inthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymust

happen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant:publicawarenessandsupportforsuchprotectivemeasureswill

becomeincreasinglyimportant.

1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.LocationsoftheGettyMuseumsites.

B.ValuablecollectionsattheGettyVilla.

C.Dailytraininganddutiesof(hemuseum.

D.Firepreventioneffortsbymuseumworkers.

2.WhydidtheGettyVillasurvivethefire?

A.Itwasfarfromthefirearea.B.Itsstructureresistedfirewell.

C.Allartworksweretakenaway.D.Workersputoutthefirequickly.

3.Whatdocstheauthorwanttoimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Climatechangeisabigdangernow.B.TheGetty'ssuccessishardtocopy.

C.Museumsshouldavoiddangerousareas.D.Earlyplanninghelpsdealwithdisasters.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Getty'sPreparationBeatsWildfires.B.LAFiresDestroyMuseums.

C.VanGogh'sArtSavesGetty.D.CheapDesignsStopFires.

B

RecentwinterstormshavebroughtheavyrainandsnowtoCalifornia.Thisincreaseinsnowpackhas

delayedthestartofthewildfireseason.Expertsbelievethefireseasonmaybemilderthanusualbutconditions

couldchangebyJuly.

Fornow,fireactivityinSouthernCaliforniaisexpectedtobebelownormalinMayandJune,while

NorthernCaliforniaislikelytohaveanaveragefireseason.Statewide,thewetseasonhasbeenlongerthanusual,

andmorerainandsnowmaycontinueintoAprilorearlyMay.Lowerelevations（海拔）aregreenandwet,while

higherelevationsarccoveredinsnow.

Thedeeperthesnowpack,thelongerittakestomelt（融化）.Thisslowsdownthedryingofvegetationand

delayswarmweather.Inyearswithabove-averagesnowpack.NorthernCaliforniahasseenfeweracresburned.

However,climatechangeisaffectingfirepatterns（模式）.Firesarenowreachinghigherelevationswheresnow

oncepreventedthem.Someareashavefewertreestoprotectsnowfromthesun.causingfastermeltingandshifting

theriskfromfloodstodroughts.

Risingtemperaturesarealsopushingthesnowlinehigher,makingforestsmorelikelytoburninsummer.

Somedesertregions,whichreceivedextrarain,havegrownmoregrass.Oncethesedryoutbylatespring,they

couldfuelwildfires,liketheYorkFire—thestate'slargestfirein2023.

Additionally,windsplayakeyroleinspreadingwildfires.Forecastersexpectfewerstrongoffshorewinds,

partlydueioElNino.However,suddenweatherchangescouldstillleadtomajorfires.Drylightning,unexpected

heatorrapidshiftsinrainfallcanturnamildfireseasonintoasevereone.

Withinthislong-termchange,researchsuggeststhatburnedareasinCaliforniacouldgrowby50%from

2031to2050duetoclimatechange.Whilesomeyearsmayseefewerfires,overall,risingtemperaturesanddrier

conditionsarcmakingwildfiresmorecommon.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delayed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Referredto.B.Spedup.C.Putoff.D.Longedfor.

6.Whatcanwcknowfromparagraph2?

A.ForestfiresalwayshitCaliforniainearlyMay.

B.Thewetseasonislikelytolastforashorttime.

C.IlhasbeenyearssinceCalilbrniasawheavyrain.

D.Californiaexpectsalatestarttothewildfireseason.

7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheYorkFirein2023?

A.Toremindustostophumanerror.

B.lbshowthedangerofthedrygrass.

C.Toexplainithardlyrainsinthedesert.

D.Tosoundthealarmaboutglobalwarming.

8.WhatdoesresearchsuggestaboutCaliforniawildfires?

A.Theirlikelihoodwilllargelyincrease.

B.Theywillprobablydropby50%in2031.

C.Ittakestimetoputthemundercontrol.

D.Theyaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.

题皿刖填空

LaurenandAndrewGruel,ownersofaseafoodrestaurant,arcusedtothinkinglocal.1,theyserve

freshseafoodfromnearbyfishers,butthisweek,theirrestauranthasbecomeawildfire2center.

BigwildfiresinLosAngeleshavedestroyedthousandsofhomesand3.TheGruels,heartbroken

bythedisaster,decidedtohelp.Theyputthe4outonsocialmedia(hattheywould5

donationsfortheirneighborsupnorth.Astreamofvolunteershasshownuptotherestaurant6tohelp.

Somecomearmedwithsupplies;othersare7withtheir(ruckstotransportthe8toLA.

Someofthebiggest9rightnowforthehundredsofdisplacedAngelenos,manyofwhomhave

lostmostoftheirbelongingsinthedisaster,arcsocks,underwearandbabyformula.ButLaurenalsothoughtabout

childrenwhohadlosteverything.<4Toysandcoloringbookswouldbe10Jshesaid.

11collectingdonations,therestaurantisofferingfreemealstowildfire12.“Ifyouneed

tostayhere,13abitetoeat,orfigureoutyournextstep,you'remorethan14tojusthang

outherefbrawhile,“saidAndrew.

VolunteerslikeAlexOrdorica,alocalresident,helpedtransportsupplies.Afterhissecondtriptothecenter,

hesaid,uEvcrybox15isn'tjustsupplies—it'sareminderthatnobody'saloneinthis.”

1.A.FortunatelyB.GloballyC.NormallyD.Surprisingly

2.A.informationB.researchC.preventionD.rescue

3.A.luggageB.jobsC.livesD.responsibility

4.A.restaurantB.menuC.pictureD.word

5.A.houseB.earnC.cancelD.increase

6.A.doubtfulB.unableC.willing