小升初英语复习课程讲义：反义疑问句（学生版）

第七讲：反义疑问句

一、【考点解读】

反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，

让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。反义疑问句的

特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。

二、【知识讲解】

知识点1一主动语态的反义疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简

短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开.如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定

疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be（is,are,was,were）动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.

①YouarcfromAmerica,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.

②TheGreenweren'tathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.

注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI而不是amnoiI例如：Im

workingnow,aren'tI?我在工作，是吗？

二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句，需用do/does的适当形式。

①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don'tyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

②Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn'tit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.

三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。

①Therainstopped,didn'tit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn't.

②Jim'sparentsdidn'tgotoHongKonglastmonth,did:hey?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。

①Theboyswillplaygames,won'tthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywon't.

②Itwon'tstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,itwon't.

五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。

①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven'tyou?YesIhave.No,Ihaven't.

②Jackhasn'tdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.

不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：

Theyhadameetingjustnow,didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？

Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？

Hehastostayathome,doesn'the?Theyhadtostartatonce,didn'tthey?

※陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用had。例如：

Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？

Theyhadbetternotgooutalnight,hadthey?

六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。

YoucanspeakFrench,can'tyou?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn'tthey?Yes,theymust./No,theyneedn't.

注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作

”一定;要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't：而当must作推测意义“一定是；

必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形诜用相应的形式。例如：

Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理，是吧？

Youmustgohomenow,needn'tyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn't.

Tommustbeathome,isn'the?汤姆一定在家，是吧?

七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

句型1:Let's+动词原形+其它，shallwe?例如：Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?

句型2:其它形式的祈便句，willyou（表示请求）？

©Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?---OK.②Pleasebecareful,willyou?

③Bequick,willyou?④Don'tyoubelateagain,willyou?

⑤Doitatonce,willyou?@Letmehaveatry,willyou?

©Letusleavenow,vvillyou?

八、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,lilllc,seldom,haidly,never,net,no,

noone,nobody,nothing,none,ndthcr等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：

①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.

②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.mm

③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,（hereis.No,thereisn't.

④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn't.

但是，当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，具后的反怠疑问句依然用

否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?It\impossible,isit?

九、当陈述部分含Ithink（believe,suppose...）that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、

谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：

Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来,对吗?

Ibelievetheycanfinishtheworkintime,canthey?

十、陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用ihere。例如：

©Therearen'tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.

②Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won'tthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewon't.

注意：当主语为名词，人名时，反义疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Yourbrother'sgonetothelibrary,hasn'the?

Maryisworkinghard,isn'tshe?

三、【典例探究】

【例题】：

1.Let'sdocookingthisaflemoon.（改为反意疑问句）

Let'scookingthisafterncon,?

答案：shallwe（解析：在圻使句中，只有let's是特殊的用shallwe?,其他一律用willyou?）

2.HeseldomhaslunchatschooL?

A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.docshe

答案：D（解析：陈述句中陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,not,nothing等

否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的

词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。本句中还涉及到have的反义疑问句，陈述部分的谓

语是have时，若have作“有”“吃"喝”“举行”“玩的开心”等解，反意疑问部分用do（does,did）的

适当形式进行反问：若have作助动词用，构成“完成时”的结构，则只能用have/has的适当形

式进行反问。如果是陈述句有hadbcllcr（作情态动词讲）“最好”时，问句中用had（hadn't）

进行反问。）

3.She'sbeentoBeijingfbrthreetimes,?

Aisn'tsheBdoesn'tsheChasn'tsheDwasn'tshe

答案：C（分析：解题关键是要理解she's=sheis/shehas.根据题目，she'sbeen=shehasbeen）

四、【课堂运用】

【基础】

【练习1］选择填空

()I.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didheD.didn'the

()2.Shewillhavelunchatschool,?

A.doesn'tsheB.won'tsheC.issheD.willshe

()3.Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,________?

A.isheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.doesshe

()4.Thecomputerisveryusefultous,________?

A.isn'titB.isn'tthecomputerC.doesitD.doesn'tit

()5.ThereiscoinstobeanEnslishoartvthisafternoon.?

A.isthereB.isgoingthereC.isn'tthereD.didthere

【练习2】

()6.Thatisherdictionary,________?

Aisn'tthatB.isthatC.doesitD.isn'tit

()7.Shehasabrotherandasister,________?

A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.don'tsheD.docsshe

()8.Hereallymustgonow,________?

A.mustbeB.doesn'theC.mustn'theD.mustbe

()9.Youneedanewbike,________?

A.don'tyouB.doyouC.needn'tyouD.needyou

()10.Marvlostherpen.?

A.didn,tsheB.didn'tMaryC.doesn'tsheD.wasn'tshe

【巩固】

【练习1]

()11.Hecanhardlybelieveit,________?

A.can?ttheyB.canheC.isheD.cannothe

()12.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday,________?

A.didtheyB.didn'tsomebodyC.didn'ttheyDdidhe

()13.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning,________?

A.doweB.didweC.didn'tweD.don'twe

()14.Youhavegotnothingtosay,?

A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.hadyouD.youhave

()15.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,________?

A.hasn'theB.hastheArabC.didheD.hashe

【练习2】

()16.ShedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.didsheD.isn'tshe

()17.HespeaksneitherRussiannorFrench,________?

A.can'theB.doesn'theC.doesheD.aren'tthere

()18.Thereislittletimeleft________?

A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere

()19.Shedoesn'tmuchcareforacar,________?

A.issheB.doessheC.doesn'tsheD.didshe

()20.Somebodyborrowedmybikeyesterday,________?

A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didheD.doesn'the

【拔高】

【练习1]

()21.Therearen'tthirtydaysinFebruary,arethey?No,______.

A.thereareB.therearen'tC.theredoD.theredon't

()22.Youdon'tthinkso,________?

A.don'tyouB.aren'tyouC.areyouD.aren'tyou

()23.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,______?

A.havetheyB.haven'tyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

()24.Kalu'sfalllurwillgutoLondonRnliisholiday,____?

A.won'theB.willheC.doesn'theD.isn'the

()25.Mydaughterwantstolearnpopularmusic,_______9

A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.doessheD.willshe

【练习2】

()26.YourfathercanspeakGerman,?

A.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.can'the

()27.Youwereatschoollastyear,'

A.wereyouB.didyouC.weren'tyouD.didn'tyou

()28.You'dbettergoshoppingwithher,_____?

A.didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.haven'tyou

()29.Noneofuslikedherlessons,________?

A.doweB.didweC.don'tweD.didn'twe

()30.Hecan'tdowhatshesaid,________?

A.doesheB.can'tsheC.canID.canhe

()31.1don'tthinkhecanfinishthework,_?

A.doIB.docsheC.canID.canbe

()32.Letushavearest,________?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don'twe

()33.Whatanicegirl,________?

A.isn'titB.isn'tsheC.doesn'titD.doesit

()34.Mostofthemoneyhasleenspent,_____9

A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.hasitD.hasn'tit

()35.Docometoseeme,________?

A.don'tyouB.can'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

()36.I'mthefirst,________?

A.amnotIB.aren'tIC.beID.doI

()37.Nooneknewthetruth,________?

A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.doesheD.didthey

()38.Thegirlisunhappy,________?

A.issheB.docssheC.isn'tsheD.dousn'lshe

()39.Don'tbecareless,________?

A.doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.areyou

()40.Hemustbeverytired,________?

A.mustn'tyouB.isn'theC.weretheyD.dothey

()41.Fewpeoplewerelateyesterday,________?

A.weren'ttheyB.wasn'theC.weretheyD.dothey

()42.Don'tdothatagain.?

A.shallyouB.wouldyouC.can'tyouD.willyou

五、【课后巩固】

【习题1】

1.Tomwashappy,?

2.Tomwasunhappy,?

3.Tomwasn'thappy,?

4.TomelikeswatchingTV,?

5.TomdislikeswatchingTV,?

6.Tomedoesn'tlikewatchingTV?

7.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree,?

8.ItseldomrainsinShenzhen?

9.Cathyhaslittlemoney,?

10.Christinehardlygelsupearly,?

11.Openthedoor,_________________?

12.Don'tclosethedoor,?

13.Let'sgotothesupermarket,?

11.Letusgotothesupermarket,?

15.Theyhadlunchtogether,?

16.Jimisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool,?

17.HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,?

18.Hethinkshisauntisright,?

19.LindahasjustcomebackfromAmerica,?

20.YouwillwatchTVthisevening,?

21.Youlikeapples,?

22.LcfsgotoHongKong,?

23.Somethingwronghashapped,?

24.Theystudyalot,?

25.Herdaughtercleanedthecarpetsandcurtains,?

26.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?

27.That'sthesortofthebookyouwant,?

28.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou.?

29.Themoviewasquiteinteresting,?

30.YouwilltakeatriptoAmerica,?

31.Therearcsomegirlsintheclassroom,?

32.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,?

33.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?

34.Yourfriendcomesearlier,?

35.Thelittleboycannotgotochurch,?

36.Susanwouldworkabroadifshehadthechance,?

37.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?

38.MarycomestovisityouonChristmasDay----------------------------?

39.Let'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,

40.You'refunny,?

41.Janettookpartinlaborinthatvillage,?

42.Whatbeautifulweather,?