全国英语等级考试第一级（PETS-1）考前冲刺卷（四）

考前冲刺卷全国英语等级考试第一级新考纲|阶梯性|全覆盖|实战化考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力PART

O1第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到5段话语，每段话语配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与话语内容相符合的一幅图片。每段话语读两遍。CB1.M:Ihadahamburgerforbreakfastthismorning.2.F:Iwillsay“thankyou”tomyteachertomorrow.1-51-2第一节：图片判断ABC3.F:Yesterday,Tomsaidhewouldaskthedoctorabouthishealth.4.M:Sheiswatchingafilmmorecarefullythanherbrothernow.5.F:WhenIgottothestation,mydadwasbuyingatrainticket.3-5第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（

）6．What’stheweatherlikethismorning?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.（

）7．Howoftendoesthewomansendletters?A．Everyday.B．Everyweek.C．Everymonth.BC文本6-76-20第二节：对话理解返回6.F:How’stheweathertoday?

M:Ithasbeensunnyallmorning.7.M:Doyouoftensende-mailstoyourfriends?

F:

Yes,Isendoneeverymonth.第二节：对话理解（

）8．What’sthefirstwaytosavewater?A．Turnoffthetap.B．Uselesswater.C．Drinklesswater.（

）9．Whereisthecat’sbox?A．Onthetable.B．Nearthewindow.C．Underthebed.（

）10．WhatdoesthewomanwearonSpringFestival?A．Areddress.B．Abluecoat.C．Ablackskirt.ABA文本8-10第二节：对话理解返回8.F:Whichisthefirstwaytosavewater?

M:Oh,it’seasy.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.9.M:Wheredoyoukeepyourcat?

F:Itlivesinasmallboxnearthewindow.10.M:Doyouwearatraditionaldressonfestivals?F:Yes,IweararedoneonSpringFestival.第二节：对话理解（

）11．Howdoesthefishtaste?A．Easy.B．Bitter.C．Delicious.（

）12．Whathappenedtotheman’sphotoyesterday?A．Itwaslost.B．Itwasshared.C．Itwastaken.（

）13．Whatmustthewomandotobeanurse?A．Studyhard.B．Workhard.C．Playhard.CBA文本11-13第二节：对话理解返回11.M:Doesthefishtastegood?

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F:Yes,it’sverydelicious.12.F:WasyourphotosharedonWeChatyesterday?

M:Yes,myfriendsharedit.13.M:Lily,Iheardthatyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture.F:Yes,butwhatmustIdoforit?M:Ithinkyoumuststudyhard.第二节：对话理解（

）14．Whydoesthemanhelpcleantheroom?A．Tomakeitnew.B．Tomakeitbig.C．Tomakeittidy.（

）15．What’sthewoman’sbedroomlike?A．Bigandclean.B．Smallbutclean.C．Smallanddirty.（

）16．Whenwillthemangototheparty?A．Before6p.m.B．After6p.m.C．At6p.m.CBA文本14-16第二节：对话理解返回14.F:Doyouhelpyourmomathome?

M:IYes,Ido.F:Whatdoyouusuallyhelpherwith?M:Ihelphercleantheroomtomakeittidy.15.M:Isyourbedroombig?

F:No,it’ssmallbutclean.16.F:Willyoucometomyparty?M:I’dloveto!I'llgoifIfinishmyworkbefore6p.m.第二节：对话理解（

）17．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Liteach?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Art.（

）18．WherewillTomgoonholiday?A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.CC文本17-18第二节：对话理解返回17.F:Whoisyournewartteacher?

M:Mr.Li.Heteachesushowtodrawwell.F:Soundsgreat!18.F:DidTomtellyouwherehewouldgoonholiday?

M:Yes,hesaidhe’sgoingtoBeijing.​第二节：对话理解（

）19．Whereisthepark?A．Nexttothehospital.B．Farfromthehospital.C．Inthehospital.（

）20．Howlongdoesthemanpreparefortheinterviewdaily?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.AB文本19-20第二节：对话理解返回19.M:Excuseme,whereisthepark?

F:It'snexttothehospital.Walkstraight,andyou’llseeitintheeast.M:Thankyouverymuch.20.F:Howlongdoesittakeyoutopreparefortheinterview?

M:Ittakesmeabouttwohourseveryday.第三节：听填信息在本节中，你将听到1篇简短文章。请根据所听内容，将缺失的关键信息写在试卷的相应位置，每空只可填写一个单词或数字。本节文章读两遍。答案：21.simple22.families

23.first24.clean25.ourselves文本第三节：听填信息(文本)SpringFestivalisreallyimportantforChinesepeople.Ithasthreesimplereasons.First,itletsfamiliesgettogether—wehaveabigdinnerwithdeliciousfoods,suchasdumplings,fruits,vegetablesandmeat.Everyonetalksandlaughshappily.Andwealsogivewarmhugstoshowourdeeploveforeachother.Second,ithasmanyinterestingtraditions:childrenwearnewclothesonthemorningoftheNewYear,andwehangredlanternsonthefirstday.Third,itmakeseveryonehappy.Momtellsustokeepthehouseclean,andgrandparentsgiveusluckymoney.Forthesereasons,SpringFestivalisafestivalthatweallenjoyourselves.返回第二部分阅读PART

O2第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。解析Asweallknow,weneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Manypeoplehavedonesomethinggood26it.Forexample,wecanusecloth(布)bagswhicharebetterfortheearth.27wegoshopping,remembertotake28clothbagwithyou.We29usewateragain.Doyouknowhow30reusewater?CBAAB第一节：完形填空26.A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“dosomethinggoodforsth.”为固定短语，意为“为某事/某物做有益的事”，符合句意“很多人为保护环境做了有益的事”。选项B（to）、C（with）均不能与“dosomethinggood”构成表“为……做贡献”的搭配，故选A。【易错点分析】易因记忆固定搭配不牢固，误选B或C，需重点掌握“dogoodfor”的用法，避免混淆介词搭配。27.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。选项A（So）表结果；选项B（Because）表原因；选项C（When）表时间。结合句意“当我们购物时，记得带上布袋”，此处需要表示时间的连词，故选C。【易错点分析】易因混淆连词含义误选A或B，需根据句意判断句子逻辑关系，明确此处是时间状语从句而非因果状语从句。28.B【解析】本题考查冠词辨析。空格后“clothbag”为可数名词单数，且首次提及，并非特指，需用不定冠词。“cloth”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。选项A（an）用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C（the）表特指，故选B。【易错点分析】易因混淆不定冠词“a”和“an”的用法误选A，需牢记“辅音音素开头用a，元音音素开头用an”的规则。29.A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。选项A（can）意为“可以，能够”，表许可或能力；选项B（must）意为“必须”，表强制；选项C（need）意为“需要”，多作实义动词。结合句意“我们可以重复用水”，此处表可行的做法，故选A。【易错点分析】易因语气判断失误误选B，需区分“can”（建议性）和“must”（强制性）的语气差异，原文并非强制要求重复用水。30.B【解析】本题考查固定句式。“howtodosth.”为固定句式，意为“如何做某事”，符合句意“你知道如何重复用水吗”。选项A（in）、C（for）均不能用于该句式，故选B。【易错点分析】易因句式记忆不清误选，需熟练掌握“疑问词+todo”的结构用法。返回第一节：完形填空解析Wecanusethewaterfromwashingclothestocleanthefloororwatersmallflowers.31youseelitter(垃圾)onthestreet,please32itup.Afterpicking,putlitterintodifferentbins.Andthere’sanothereasythingtodo:turnofflightswhenyouleaverooms.AC第一节：完形填空31.

C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。选项A（Do）为助动词，无连词含义；选项B（What）为疑问词，不能引导状语从句；选项C（If）意为“如果”，表假设。结合句意“如果你在街上看到垃圾，请捡起来”，此处为假设条件，故选C。【易错点分析】易因句子结构分析错误误选A，需明确空格处需引导条件状语从句的连词，而非助动词。32.A【解析】本题考查祈使句。题干为祈使句，谓语动词需用原形。选项A（pick）为动词原形；选项B（picks）为第三人称单数形式；选项C（picking）为动名词形式，故选A。【易错点分析】易因忽略祈使句用法误选B或C，需牢记祈使句以动词原形开头的规则。返回第一节：完形填空解析Ifyoudothesesmallthings,itiseasy33helptheenvironment.Itissmall34usefulforallofus.It’salsoagoodwaytopractice35thingsindailylife.ABC第一节：完形填空33.A【解析】本题考查固定句型。“itis+形容词+todosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，符合句意“如果你做这些小事，帮助保护环境就很容易”。选项B（for）、C（with）均不能用于该句型，故选A。【易错点分析】易因句型混淆误选B，需区分“itiseasytodosth.”与“itiseasyforsb.todosth.”的结构，此处无“某人”，直接用todo形式。34.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。选项A（and）表并列；选项B（but）表转折；选项C（or）表选择。结合句意“它虽小，但对我们所有人都有用”，“small”和“useful”为转折关系，故选B。【易错点分析】易因逻辑关系判断失误误选A，需注意前后形容词的对比关系，并非并列关系。35.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“practicedoingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，符合句意“这也是在日常生活中练习重复利用物品的好方法”。选项A（reuse）为动词原形；选项B（reused）为过去式，故选C。【易错点分析】易因固定搭配记忆错误误选A，需重点掌握“practice”后接动名词的用法。返回第二节：短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。请根据下面短文回答第36至40题。LastSundaymorning,thesunwasshining.Lucy’soldpenwasbroken—shecouldn’tdohermathhomework,soshewalkedtothesmallshopnearherhome.Ontheway,shesawalittledogrunningby,butshekeptgoingtobuythepenfirst.第二节：短文理解Attheshop,awoodenshelf(木架)bythedoorhadthreepens.Theredonehadacatpictureandcost5yuan.Thebluewasthin(8yuan).Andtheblackhadaplastic(塑料的)cap(6yuan).Lucyonlyhad7yuan,sothebluepenwastooexpensive.Lucylookedatallthreepenscarefully.Shelikedtheblackone,buttheredcatpicturefeltmorefunforwriting.第二节：短文理解Thenshewenttotheshopassistant,ashort-hairedaunt,andpointedattheredpen:“Doesthispenwritewell?Ineeditforhomework.”Theassistantsmiled:“It’spopularwithstudents—itwritessmoothly.”Lucytookout5yuanfromherpocket,gaveittotheassistant,andtookthepen.Shesaid“thankyou”andwenthome.Whenshegothome,shetesteditatonceanditworkedgreat!第二节：短文理解（

）36．WhydidLucygototheshop?A．Tobuyapen.B．Tobuyanotebook.C．Toseethelittledog.A解析：细节理解题。题干询问露西去商店的原因。原文第一段第二句提到“Lucy’soldpenwasbroken—shecouldn’tdohermathhomework,soshewalkedtothesmallshop...”，可知她是因为旧笔坏了去买笔，对应选项A。B（买笔记本）、C（看小狗）均非目的，故选A。【易错点分析】易因看到路上有小狗就误选C，需明确题干问的是去商店的目的，而非路上的见闻。第二节：短文理解（

）37．HowdidLucygettothesmallshop?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问露西去商店的方式。原文第一段第二句明确提到“soshewalkedtothesmallshopnearherhome”，“walked”即“onfoot”，对应选项B。A（开车）、C（乘公交）未提及，故选B。【易错点分析】易因日常出行方式主观推测误选其他选项，需以原文"walked"这一明确表述为依据。第二节：短文理解（）38．Whatdoes“smoothly”meanin“...itwritessmoothly.”?A．Writesbadly.B．Writesslowly.C．Writeswell.C解析：词义猜测题。题干询问“smoothly”的含义。结合前文店员说“it’spopularwithstudents”以及后文露西买笔后测试“itworkedgreat”，可推测这支笔写起来很顺畅，即“写得好”。A（写得差）、B（写得慢）均与语境不符，故选C。【易错点分析】易因不认识单词而误选，需结合上下文语境和常识推测词义，避免凭空猜测。第二节：短文理解（）39．WhydidLucychoosetheredpen?A．Becauseitwasthecheapest.B．Becauseitwasagoodprice.C．Becausetheshopassistanttoldher.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问露西选红色笔的原因。原文提到红色笔5元，蓝色笔8元（太贵），黑色笔6元，露西只有7元，红色笔价格合适，且她觉得红色笔的猫咪图案有趣。选项A（最便宜）不准确，黑色笔也不是最贵；C（店员推荐）原文未提，店员只是说笔受欢迎，故选B。【易错点分析】易因看到店员的话就误选C，需注意店员未推荐特定颜色，而是露西根据价格和喜好选择。第二节：短文理解（）40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Lucysawalittledogonherwaytotheshop.B．Lucylookedatdifferentpensintheshop.C．Lucyboughtaredpenforherhomework.C解析：主旨大意题。题干询问文章主旨。文章围绕露西旧笔损坏，去商店挑选、购买红色笔的过程展开。A（路上看到小狗）、B（在商店看不同的笔）均为文章细节，并非核心内容，故选C。【易错点分析】易因关注细节而忽略主旨，需梳理全文逻辑，把握“买笔”这一核心事件。第二节：短文理解请根据下面短文回答第41至45题。Tomisa14-year-oldboywithawiderange(范围)ofhobbies,andheputsmuchtimeandworkintoeach.Readingishisfirstlove.Everyweekend,hespendsmanyhoursinthelibrarynearhishome.Heenjoysallkindsofbooks,especially(尤其是)sciencebooks.“Theytakemetodifferentandinterestingworlds.”hesays.Oneofhisfavoritebooksisaboutabigmountain.Hehasreaditthreetimesandcanstillfindsomethingneweachtime.第二节：短文理解Musicisanotherimportantpartofhislife.Heplaystheguitarquitewell.Hebecameamemberoftheschoolmusicclublastyear.Theypracticetwiceaweek.Tomplaystheguitartomakethemusicsoundgood.Theirclubhasperformedwonderful(极好的)showsatseveralschoolevents.andtheyreceivedlotsofcheers(欢呼声).Tomalsohasapassion(热情)forsports.Heisontheschoolbasketballteam.HegoestopracticeeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool.Hisdreamistoplayinabigbasketballgameoneday.Hebelievesthatthroughsports,hecanstayhealthyandmakegoodfriends.第二节：短文理解（）41．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsTom’shobbyofreading?A．Hejustreadsforfunonweekends．B．Helovesitandputsalotoftimeintoit．C．Heonlyreadssciencebooksathome．B解析：细节理解题。题干询问哪项最能体现汤姆的阅读爱好。原文第一段提到“Readingishisfirstlove.Everyweekend,hespendsmanyhoursinthelibrary”，说明他热爱阅读且投入大量时间，对应选项B。A（只为好玩在周末读）表述片面；C（只在家读科学书）错误，他读各类书籍，故选B。【易错点分析】易因漏读“enjoysallkindsofbooks”误选C，需全面把握原文对阅读爱好的描述。第二节：短文理解（）42．WheredoesTomspendmanyhourseveryweekend?A．Inthepark．B．Attheschool．C．Inthelibrary．C解析：细节理解题。题干询问汤姆周末常在哪里待很久。原文第一段第三句明确提到“Everyweekend,hespendsmanyhoursinthelibrarynearhishome”，对应选项C。A（公园）、B（学校）未提及，故选C。【易错点分析】易因记忆偏差误选其他地点，需精准捕捉原文中的地点关键词“library”。第二节：短文理解（）43．WhydoesTomlikesciencebooks?A．Theyareeasytoread．B．Theytakehimtointerestingworlds．C．Theyarewrittenbyhisfavoriteperson.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问汤姆喜欢科学书的原因。原文第一段第四句引用他的话“Theytakemetodifferentandinterestingworlds”，对应选项B。A（容易读）、C（是喜欢的人写的）未提及，故选B。【易错点分析】易因主观推测科学书的特点误选A，需以原文直接给出的原因作答。第二节：短文理解（）44．WhendidTombecomeamemberoftheschoolmusicclub?A．Thisyear．B．Twoyearsago．C．Lastyear．C解析：细节理解题。题干询问汤姆何时加入学校音乐俱乐部。原文第二段第三句提到“Hebecameamemberoftheschoolmusicclublastyear”，对应选项C。A（今年）、B（两年前）为时间干扰项，故选C。【易错点分析】易因混淆时间副词“lastyear”和“thisyear”误选，需重点关注时间关键词。第二节：短文理解（

）45．HowoftendoesTomgotobasketballpractice?A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．B解析：细节理解题。题干询问汤姆多久参加一次篮球训练。原文第二段第六句提到“HegoestopracticeeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool”，每周两次，对应选项B。A（每周一次）、C（每周三次）与原文不符，故选B。【易错点分析】易因漏数训练次数误选，需明确每周训练的具体日期，准确计算次数。第二节：短文理解请根据下面短文回答第46至50题。Travellingisfun.Youcanvisitmanyinterestingplaces.Let’slookatsomegreatplaces.TheGreatWallinChinaisveryfamous.Itwinds(蜿蜒)likealargeriveracrosstheland.Peoplebuiltitalongtimeagowithalotofhardwork.Whenyouwalkonit,youcanseebeautifulviews(风景)ofmountainsandland.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeiteveryyear.Theyallthinkit’sreallygreat.第二节：短文理解TheEiffelTowerinFranceisanotherwell-known(著名的)place.It’sverytallandlooksgood.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.Atnight,itlightsupandlooksevenmorebeautiful.Peoplecangouptothetopandenjoythecityview.It’sareallyperfectplacetotakephotos.TheStatueofLibertyintheUSAisalsoapopularplace.Itstandsquietlyinthewater.ItwasgiventotheUSAalongtimeago.Itstandsforfreedom(自由).Peopleliketotakepictureswithit.Theyoftenfeelinspired(受到启发)byitsmeaning.Thesearejustafewofthegreatplacestovisit.Travellingtotheseplacescangiveyougreatmemories.第二节：短文理解（）46．Thetextisabout__________.A．showingyougreatplacestovisit.B．gettingpeopletotravelmore.C．sharingthewriter’stravelmemories.A解析：主旨大意题。题干询问文章主旨。文章开篇提到“Travellingisfun.Youcanvisitmanyinterestingplaces.Let’slookatsomegreatplaces”，随后介绍了长城、埃菲尔铁塔、自由女神像三个著名景点，核心是推荐值得游览的好地方，对应选项A。B（让人们多旅行）、C（分享作者的旅行回忆）并非文章核心，故选A。【易错点分析】易因看到“旅行很有趣”就误选B，需注意文章重点是介绍景点而非倡导旅行。第二节：短文理解（）47．HowdotouristsfeelabouttheGreatWall?A．Theythinkit’stiring．B．Theythinkit’sreallygreat．C．Theythinkit’sboring.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问游客对长城的感受。原文第二段最后一句提到“Theyallthinkit’sreallygreat”，对应选项B。A（觉得累）、C（觉得无聊）未提及，故选B。【易错点分析】易因联想爬长城可能很累就误选A，需以原文游客的直接评价为依据。第二节：短文理解（）48．WhendoestheEiffelTowerlookevenmorebeautiful?A．Inthemorning．B．Atnoon．C．Atnight.C解析：细节理解题。题干询问埃菲尔铁塔何时更漂亮。原文第三段第三句提到“Atnight,itlightsupandlooksevenmorebeautiful”，对应选项C。A（早上）、B（中午）未提及，故选C。【易错点分析】易因日常看到的埃菲尔铁塔图片误选，需聚焦原文明确的时间描述“atnight”。第二节：短文理解（）49．WheredoestheStatueofLibertystand?A．Ontheland．B．Inthewater．C．Onahill.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问自由女神像矗立在哪里。原文第四段第二句提到“Itstandsquietlyinthewater”，对应选项B。A（陆地上）、C（山上）与原文不符，故选B。【易错点分析】易因对自由女神像的模糊认知误选A，需以原文的位置描述为准。第二节：短文理解（）50．WhydotouristsliketotakepictureswiththeStatueofLiberty?A．Becauseitstandsforfreedom．B．Becauseit’sveryfamous．C．Becauseit’sverybig.A解析：细节理解题。题干询问游客喜欢和自由女神像合影的原因。原文第四段提到“Itstandsforfreedom...Theyoftenfeelinspiredbyitsmeaning”，可知是因为它象征自由，对应选项A。B（非常著名）、C（非常大）并非原文提及的原因，故选A。【易错点分析】易因常识认为著名景点就会合影误选B，需严格依据原文给出的“象征自由”这一原因作答。第二节：短文理解请根据下面短文回答第51至55题。NewBookstoreOpening!Greatnewsforallbooklovers!AnewbookstoreisopeningintheareaaroundherethisSaturday.Thestorehasalargespace.You’llfeelcomfortable(舒适的)assoonasyouwalkin.Therearefriendlymembersreadytohelpyoufindthebooksyouwant.第二节：短文理解Location(位置):It’sonGreenStreet,justnexttothepark.It’seasytofind.What’sspecial:Awideselection(选择)ofbooks:Therearebooksforchildren,likestorybooksandpicturebooks.Foryoungpeople,thereareadventure(冒险)andsciencebooks.Andforolderpeople,therearebookswithlongstories,historybooks,andcookbooks.Comfortablereadingarea:Therearesoftchairsandlotsoftables.Youcansitthereandreadyourfavoritebooksforfree..第二节：短文理解Specialdiscount(折扣):Ontheopeningday,allbooksare20%off.Youcanalsogetafreebookmarkwitheverybookyoubuy.Andifyouspendover50yuan,you’llgetanice-lookingnotebook.Andtherewillbealuckydrawforachancetowinayear’soffreenewbooks.ComeandvisitthenewbookstorethisSaturday!Haveagreattimefindingyournewfavoritebooks.第二节：短文理解（

）51．Thistextisprobablya

.

A．publicpostB．storyaboutwomenC．lettertochildrenA解析：文体判断题。题干询问文本的文体类型。原文开头以“Greatnewsforallbooklovers”引出书店开业的信息，包含位置、特色、优惠活动等内容，是一则面向大众的公开通知，对应选项A。选项B的“关于女性的故事”、选项C的“给孩子的信”均与原文内容无关，故选A。【易错点分析】

易因混淆post的不同含义误判文体，需结合文本的“通知属性”和“公开传播”的特点进行判断。第二节：短文理解（）52．WWhatcanyoufeelwhenwalkingintothebookstore?A．Tired．B．Comfortable．C．Bored．B解析：细节理解题。题干询问走进书店的感受。原文第二段第二句提到“You’llfeelcomfortableassoonasyouwalkin”，对应选项B。A（疲惫的）、C（无聊的）与原文不符，故选B。【易错点分析】易因主观想象书店环境误选，需以原文“comfortable”这一明确表述为依据。第二节：短文理解（）53．Whatkindofbooksarethereforyoungpeopleinthebookstore?A．Storybooksandsciencebooks.B．Adventureandsciencebooks.C．Cookbooksandhistorybooks.B解析：细节理解题。题干询问书店为年轻人准备了什么书。原文提到“Foryoungpeople,thereareadventureandsciencebooks”，对应选项B。A（故事书和科学书）是儿童书籍；C（食谱和历史书）是为年长者准备的，故选B。【易错点分析】易因混淆不同人群对应的书籍类型误选，需精准区分children、youngpeople、olderpeople对应的书籍种类。第二节：短文理解（