2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 5　A delicate world

一背记单词◎生态环境1．heritagen.遗产；传统2．habitatn.栖息地3．chaosn.大混乱4．virusn.病毒5．trapn.陷阱6．altituden.海拔(高度)7．fossiln.化石8．beehiven.蜂房，蜂箱◎变化类9．decreasev.(使)减少10．collapsev.倒坍11．dissolvev.(使)溶解12．prosperv.兴旺，发达13．thrivev.茁壮成长◎动植物14．penguinn.企鹅15．ratn.大老鼠16．vegetationn.植物，草木(总称)17．parakeetn.长尾(小)鹦鹉18．pestn.有害小动物；害虫19．vertebraten.脊椎动物◎描述词20．halfwayadj.中间的，半途的21．substantialadj.大量的22．rareadj.稀有的23．vastadj.巨大的24．floraladj.花的25．secureadj.稳固的；安全的◎派生名词26．departuren.离开27．interventionn.干预28．invasionn.涌入29．greetingn.问候◎串联记30．incidentn.事件31．postscriptn.附言32．sessionn.一段时间33．statusn.地位34．criterionn.标准◎其他35．appetiten.胃口36．owev.应该做37．comparisonn.比较38．elsewhereadv.在别处二词形变化1．draman.戏剧→dramaticadj.显著的→dramaticallyadv.显著地2．inhabitv.栖息→inhabitantn.栖居的动物→inhabitableadj.适于居住的3．subsequentadj.随后的→subsequentlyadv.后来4．multiplyv.(使)大大增加→multipleadj.数量多的5．erodev.侵蚀；腐蚀→erosionn.侵蚀6．conservev.保护；保存→conservationn.保护→conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的7．immuneadj.免疫的→immunityn.免疫力8．explodev.突然增加；爆炸→explosionn.爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发9．ecologyn.生态→ecologicaladj.生态的，生态学的→ecologicallyadv.从生态学的观点看→ecologistn.生态学家10．nutrientn.养分→nutritiousadj.有营养的→nutritionn.营养11．visionv.想象；显现；梦见n.视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→visualadj.视觉的→visuallyadv.视觉上；外表上；看得见地12．herbn.香草，药草→herbaladj.用香(药)草制成的13．mysteryn.神秘之事；神秘→mysteriousadj.神秘的14．biologyn.生物；生物学→biologistn.生物学家→biologicaladj.生物的，与生物有关的15．apparentadj.显然的→apparentlyadv.据说；看来，似乎16．varyv.不同；变化，变异→variationn.差异；变化→variedadj.各种各样的；多变的→variousadj.各种各样的；千差万别的17．dangern.危险；风险→endangerv.危及，使遭到危险→endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的18．coexistv.共存，共处→coexistencen.共存；和平共处→coexistentadj.同时共存的；同时代的1．Energyconservationasaphilosophywasbornoutofthe1973oilcrisis.Weshouldconserveoilandgasbymakingfulluseofotherenergysources.(conserve)2．Subsequently,__developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithinasubsequentreport.(subsequent)3．Apparentlythegirlsarenotatallamusedbythewholebusiness.Howcanweresolvethisapparentcontradiction?(apparent)4．Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mystery)5．rsafetyhasimproveddramaticallysincethedramaticadvancesofthe1970s.(drama)6．Thisperfectvisualabilitygivesita360degreefieldofvision,__uniqueinthenaturalworld.(vision)7．Theclassroomdiscussionsvariedgreatly,asstudentssharedtheirvarious/variedperspectivesonthetopic.(vary)8．Abalanceddietrichinfruitsandvegetablesprovidesessentialnutritionandensuresthateverymealisnutritious.(nutrient)三熟词生义1.trap[熟义]n.夹子，陷阱v.诱捕；抓捕[生义]n.圈套，骗局；困境v.使落入险境；使陷入困境2．rare[熟义]adj.稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的[生义]adj.半熟的；半生的3．invasion[熟义]n.侵犯，侵略；入侵[生义]n.涌入；大批进入4．secure[熟义]adj.稳固的；安全的；安心的[生义]v.使固定；使安全；获得，取得1．Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。2．Theinvasionoftouristsbroughtlifetothesummerresort.大批游客的涌入使这个避暑胜地热闹起来。3．Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.球队成功获得了决赛的一席之地。4．Thicktunasteaksareeatenrare,likebeef.厚厚的金枪鱼片要半熟吃，就像牛肉一样。小积累wordfamilies1.“大”的形容词多样化①vast巨大的；广大的②huge巨大的；极多的③massive大而重的；结实的④enormous庞大的；极大的⑤extensive广阔的；广大的2.“增加”“减少”对对碰①增加：rise,increase,__accumulate,goup②减少：decrease,__fall,reduce,godown3.好“事”多磨①incident事件②matter事情，问题③business生意，事情④affr事务，私事⑤issue问题，事情⑥event事件，大事一词表短语/课文短语1．on__behalf__of代表2．take__over占领；接管3．die__out灭绝4．out__of__control失去控制5．come__up__with想出，提出6．result__in导致；结果是7．due__to由于；因为8．in__return作为回报选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due__toabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)FamiliesgatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancome__up__with．3．HeisoneofthegiftedathleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGameson__behalf__ofourcountry.4．Inthelastthreeyears,herhardworkanddedicationresulted__inapromotiontoaseniorposition.二写作词块1．a__wild__and__natural__beauty一种野生与自然之美2．UNESCO__World__Heritage__Site联合国教科文组织世界遗产3．an__official__nature__reserve官方的自然保护区4．remove__...__from__...从……中除去……5．with__this__goal__in__mind牢记这一目标6．in__consequence结果7．an__immunity__to__the__virus对病毒有免疫力8．once__and__for__all彻底地，一劳永逸地9．participate__in参加10．tackle__this__very__problem解决这个问题11．a__wide__variety__of各种各样的12．in__harmony__with与……和谐相处1．(教材P66)他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)Nor__would__they__fl__to__imagine__how__its__native__inhabitants,__including__royal__penguins,__king__penguins,__and__elephant__seals,__existed__in__perfect__harmony__with__their__natural__habitat__for__thousands__of__years.2．(教材P68)它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。(Itturnedoutthat...)It__turned__out__that__they__developed__an__immunity__to__the__virus,__and__their__numbers__exploded__once__agn.3．(教材P68)这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底的解决。(it作形式宾语)This__incident__made__it__clear__that__the__rat,__mouse__and__rabbit__problem__needed__solving__once__and__for__all.自主检测一、重点单词1．decreasev.(使)变小；(使)减少2．departuren.离开3．varyv.不同；变化，变异→variationn.差异；变化→variedadj.各种各样的；多变的→variousadj.各种各样的；千差万别的4．conservev.保护；保存→conservationn.保护→conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的5．explodev.突然增加；爆炸→explosionn.爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发6．dangern.危险；风险→endangerv.危及，使遭到危险→endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的7．visionv.想象；显现；梦见n.视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→visualadj.视觉的→visuallyadv.视觉上；外表上；看得见地8．ecologyn.生态→ecologicaladj.生态的，生态学的→ecologicallyadv.从生态学的观点看→ecologistn.生态学家9．coexistv.共存，共处→coexistencen.共存；和平共处→coexistentadj.同时共存的；同时代的10．draman.戏剧→dramaticadj.显著的→dramaticallyadv.显著地拔高词汇—高分必备1.jolt/dʒəʊlt/n.震动；摇晃；颠簸v.(使)震动2．reforestation/ˌriːfɒrI'steIʃn/n.重新造林3．hazy/'heIzi/adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的4．labour/'leIbə(r)/n.(统称)劳工，工人；体力劳动vi.劳动；奋斗5.superior/suː'pIəriə(r)/adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的6．venue/'venjuː/n.活动场地(音乐厅/会场等)7．presume/prI'zjuːm/vt.&vi.假设；假定8．rumour/'ruːmə(r)/n.谣言；传闻二、重点语块On__behalf__of(代表)allthepeoplewhocareaboutourplanet,I'dliketocome__up__with(提出)aproposal.Inthepastfewdecades,manyecosystemswereout__of__control(失去控制)due__to(由于)humanactivitieslikeexcessivedeforestationandpollution.Theseactionsresulted__in(导致)thedestructionofhabitatsfornumerousspecies.However,ifwestarttotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentrightnow,suchasplantingmoretreesandreducingwaste,wecanhelpecosystemsrecovergradually.In__return(作为回报),wewillbeabletoliveinharmonywithnature,enjoyingabeautifulandsustnableworld.三、重点句式1．结果是他没有像往常一样参加学校的活动。(Itturnedoutthat...)It__turned__out__thathedidn'ttakepartinschoolactivitiesasusual.2．周围吵闹声太大，我发现很难集中精力工作。(it作形式宾语)I__found__it__difficult__to__concentrate__on__my__workwithallthenoisegoingonaroundme.四、写作佳句1．【教材P66】绿草和光秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。The__green__grass__and__bare__rock__of__its__landscape__contrast__dramatically,__giving__it__a__wild__and__natural__beauty.2．【教材P68】但正如俗语所说，“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”。But__as__the__saying__goes,__“While__the__cat's__away,__the__mice__will__play.”3．【教材P74】我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。It__is__my__great__pleasure__to__give__a__lecture__here__on__behalf__of__the__Be__at__One__with__Nature__Association.4．【教材P75】它拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁衍。It__contns__a__naturally­balanced__environment__that__allows__the__many__and__various__species__to__live__and__prosper.硬核考点考点1appetiten.胃口，食欲；爱好developanappetitefor对……产生食欲；对……产生兴趣haveanappetitefor对……有胃口；爱好……haveagood/healthyappetite胃口好haveapoorappetite胃口不好spoil/ruinone'sappetite破坏某人的食欲loseone'sappetite没胃口1.Afterafewsuccessfulhikes,Idevelopedanappetiteforoutdooractivitiesandstartedplanningmorecampingtrips.2．她对学习新语言充满热情，并且已经熟练掌握了好几种语言。She__has__an__appetite__for__learning__new__languagesandisfluentinseverallanguagesalready.3．熬夜和整晚吃垃圾食品破坏了我第二天吃早餐的胃口。Stayinguplateandsnackingonjunkfoodallnightspoiled/ruined__my__appetite__for__a__proper__breakfastthenextday.考点2decreasev.(使)变小，(使)减少n.减少，降低decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……onthedecrease在减少adecreasein...在……方面的减少1.Whenapersonfeelsheistreatedunfrly,hemayfeelheisnotvalued,contributingtoadecreaseinhishappiness.2．Theabundanceofmorethan700landandfreshwaterspeciesintheUKhasdecreasedby19percent,onaverage,since1970,thestudyfound.3．Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.4．由于回收计划的实施，每户家庭每周产生的垃圾量从3袋减少到2袋。Theamountofwastegeneratedperhouseholddecreased__from__3__bags__per__week__to__2__bags,__thankstorecyclinginitiatives.考点3trapn.夹子，陷阱；圈套v.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；使中计fallintothetrap(ofdoingsth)落入(做某事的)圈套set/layatrap(for...)(为……)设圈套/陷阱trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计be/gettrappedin被困在……中【联想发散】表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：①be/getlockedin;②be/getcaughtin;③be/getstuckin;④be/getblockedin。1．She'stooclevertofallintothetrapofdoinganyunpdwork.2．Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.3．Withnocellphonesignal,theywere__trapped(trap)withoutameansofseekinghelp.(写作佳句)4．约翰逊被困在洞里，不知道自己是否能获救。(写作佳句)Johnson__was__trapped__in__the__hole,__notknowingwhetherhecouldberescued.考点4departuren.离开；背离；启程departurefrom背离……，违反……；逾越……；离开……；从……出发departureto出发去……departfor动身前往departfrom离开……；背离……；从……出发1.Thedeparturefromtraditionalteachingmethodsandtheadoptionofdigitaltoolshasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.2．Kostyastayedwithherforthreenights,untilhisflightdepartedforPeru.3．Flight43willdepartfromDenverat11：45amandarriveinHonoluluat4：12pm.4．这家人搬到一个新的城市是苦乐参半的，他们充满了对未来的兴奋，但也充满了离开家的悲伤。(写作佳句)The__family's__departure__to__a__new__city__was__bittersweet,__filledwithexcitementforthefuturebutalsosadnessatleavingtheirhomebehind.考点5explodev.突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发explodewith突然爆发……explodewith/intolaughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒apopulationexplosion人口激增abomb/nuclear/gasexplosion炸弹/核/气体爆炸1.Themildwinterhascreatedtheidealconditionsforanantpopulationexplosion(explode)．2．Thecrowdexplodedwithcheerswhentheteamscoredthewinninggoal.(写作佳句)3．这只小狗在冰上滑倒的视频在社交媒体上引发了哄堂大笑。Thevideoofthepuppyslippingontheiceexploded__with/into__laughter__on__social__media.考点6owev.应该做；对……负有……的义务；归功于；欠(钱、人情等)owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosbthat...……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语)owingto因为，由于1.Itcannotbedeniedthatthoseblessingwithhighincomesalsoowetheirsuccesstoluck.2．目睹了整个过程，我知道我应该向你真诚地道歉。(写作佳句)Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,IknewIowed__a__genuine__apology__to__you/owed__you__a__genuine__apology．3．即使在困难时期，我也没有放弃我的梦想，这要归功于我的朋友。(写作佳句)Ioweittomyfriendsthat__I__didn't__give__up____my__dreams,__evenwhentimesweretough.4．由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。Owing__to__the__circumstances__beyond__our__control,__the__flight__to__Rome__has__been__cancelled.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Studynature,lovenature,stayclosetonature.Itwillneverflyou.学习自然，热爱自然，亲近自然。它永远不会辜负你。考点7comparisonn.比较makeacomparison作比较bycomparison相比之下，相较而言in/bycomparisonwith...与……相比较beyond/without/outofallcomparison无与伦比，举世无双compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...与……相比(通常作状语)1.(2024·全国甲卷)Mychildhoodisquitehappycompared(compare)withhers.2．Comparesomerecentworkwith/toyourolderstuffandyou'llseehowmuchyou'veimproved.3．Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spnseemedcoolbycomparison(compare)．4．伦敦最高的建筑物比纽约的最高建筑物矮。ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin/by__comparison__withthoseinNewYork.＝Compared__with/tothetallestbuildingsinNewYork,thetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmall.考点8endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的endangeredspecies濒危物种indanger(of...)处于(……的)危险中outofdanger脱离危险adangerousroad/illness/sport危险的道路/疾病/运动1.ThepolarbearsareindangerduetothemeltingoftheArcticicecapscausedbyclimatechange.2．森林砍伐造成栖息地丧失，导致许多濒危物种数量减少。(写作佳句)Thelossofhabitatduetodeforestationhasledtothe__decline__of__many__endangered__species．3．经过紧急治疗，病人现在已经脱离危险。Afterreceivingemergencytreatment,thepatientis__now__out__of__danger.考点9greetingn.问候，招呼offer/sendgreetingstosb向某人致敬greet...with...以……来欢迎……greetsbwithanod向某人点头致意greetguests迎接客人begreetedwith/by...受到……的欢迎/接待begreetedasahero被当作英雄欢迎1.I'mwritingtosendyoumyheartygreetings(greet)onyourbirthday.(写作佳句)2．EverytimetheOsmanthustreesblossom,youwillbegreetedwith/bythescentoftheirfreshflowers.3．WhenMegrahiwassentbacktoTripoli,hewas__greeted(greet)asahero.4．他咧嘴笑着，挥手和他们打招呼。(写作佳句)He__greeted__them__with__a__wave__and__a__broad__smile.考点10onbehalfof代表“代表”的其他表达：onsb'sbehalf,standfor,represent1.HeextendedgratitudeonbehalfoftheCPCCentralCommittee.2．Thepartyistryingtogivetheimpressionthatitalonestandsfordemocracy.3．我谨代表在座的各位祝你们退休后生活愉快。On__behalf__of__everyone__here,__Iwishyouaveryhappyretirement.＝On__everyone's__behalf__here,__Iwishyouaveryhappyretirement.考点11否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装否定词nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：nor＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。当含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、连系动词be移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：never,neither,nor,not,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。“nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语”意为“……也不……”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。1.Seldomdid(do)itoccurtothemwhentheywerelittleboys.2．Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime;nor/neitherwillanyoneelse.3．我从没见过如此惊人的表演。Never__have__I__seen__such__an__amazing__performance.考点12动名词的主动形式表示被动意义后可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的三种情况：①表示“需要”的动词，如need,want,require等，此时动名词可与不定式的被动形式互换；②表示“值得”的形容词，如worth；③表示“超越，在……之外”的介词，如past,beyond等。1.Thehouseneededto__be__pnted/pnting(pnt)．2．Theyaresoabsurdasnotbeworthmentioning(mention)．3．有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。Childrenneed__to__be__educatedonthedangersofdrug­taking.＝Childrenneed__educatingonthedangersofdrug­taking.【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Toourleft,snow­coveredmountnsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangered(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.2．(2024·浙江高考1月)IfIevergettrapped(trap)outsidemyhouseagn,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.3．Thenewsofhervictoryinthecompetitiondramatically(dramatic)changedherlifeforthebetter.4．Thelibraryrequirescleaning/to__be__cleaned(clean)everyday,buttodaythecleanerissick.5．Suchamovewouldhavebeenastartlingdeparturefromtradition.6．Incomparison(compare)withthesituationyearsago,theattitudeofAmericansocietytowardsTCMismorepositivenow.7．ItoccurredtomethatIowedmysuccesstomysocialteacherwhowasabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.8．DuringtheSpringFestivalpeopleexchangenewyeargreetings(greet)witheachotherwhenevertheymeet.9．Onbehalfofallthestudents,I'dliketoexpressmygenuinethankstoyou.10．Forthousandsofyears,thedragonhasbeenregardedtobepowerfulandmysterious(mystery)．二、熟词生义1．Thesefruits,whichoftencomewithrarefruits,areeasytocarefor,astheyrequirejustregularwaterchangesandnutrientadditions.半熟的2．Theydidnotrealizethattheywerebeingluredintoatrap.圈套3．He'sluckytohavesecuredhimselfsuchagoodjob.获得4．Thesuddeninvasionofrndropsshatteredthecalmoftheevening,turningthestreetsintoriversinnotime.涌入三、构词法词缀含义例词­ial表示具有……的；属于……的substantial,__commercial,racial,beneficial,influential,industrial,memorial,facial,financial写出下列黑体词的含义1．Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,shefinallyreceivedasubstantialrseatherjob.大量的2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.商业化的3．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatgettingupearlyisbeneficialtohealth.有益的4．Whenyouthinkofinfluentialmodernartists,oneortwonamesmayimmediatelyspringtoyourmind.有影响力的5．Judgingfromhisfacialexpressions,hewasfrightenedbyyourwords.面部的6．Whenyoustarthavingfinancialproblems,youhavetokeeptrackofyourspending.财政的四、补全句子1．新地铁线开通后，上班族的平均通勤时间从2小时减少到1.5小时。Theaveragecommutingtimeforemployeesdecreased__from__2__hours__to__1.5__hoursaftertheopeningofanewsubwayline.2．他对知识有着强烈的渴望，总是不断地阅读新书。He__has__a__strong__appetite__for__knowledgeandisalwaysreadingnewbooks.3．我们打下了扎实的学习基础，这归功于我们的老师。We__owe__it__to__our__teachersthatwehaveasolidfoundationinourstudies.4．他做事时从不半途而废。Never__has__he__given__up__halfwaywhendoingthings.5．这本书的情节很有趣，但与作者以前的作品相比，它缺乏深度。Thebook'splotwasinteresting,butin/by__comparison__with__the__author's__previous__works,__itlackeddepth.6．我想代表该组织邀请您参加我们的年度筹款活动。On__behalf__of__the__organization,__I'dliketoinviteyoutoourannualfund－rsingevent.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.句意：当阅读几百字或更多文字的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。分析：句子主干是learning__is__generally__more__successful；ofseveralhundredwordsormore是介词短语作后置定语，修饰限定texts；句中的两个when均引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25­year­oldisdoingit__41__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive__42__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__43__．They'repartofanewformofthe__44__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno­coststaysin__45__homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's__46__．It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully__47__theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__48__.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__49__theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__51__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's__52__.ForJessica,thatmeans__53__plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse__54__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__55__，”shesays.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica(杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。41．A.indoors B．onlineC．single­handed D．full­time答案：D解析：根据下文“Sheandherhusband...fromParistoSingapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。42．A.game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure答案：C解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。43．A.safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable答案：D解析：句中but连接两个简单句，构成平行结构，expensive42(vacation)对应maketheirtravel__43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable“负担得起的”。故选D。44．A.local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural答案：C解析：local当地的；private私人的；sharing共享的；agricultural农业的。根据下文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。45．A.strangers' B．parents'C．co­workers' D．neighbors'答案：A解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。46．A.favor B．defenseC．honor D．absence答案：D解析：favor帮助；defense防御；honor荣誉；absence不在；缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。47．A.plan B．explnC．compare D．complete答案：A解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“theirtrips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。48．A.buy B．transportC．choose D．please答案：D解析：buy购买；transport运输；choose选择；please使愉快；使满意。根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”可知，有时候很难使宠物开心。故选D。49．A.support B．comfortC．control D．attention答案：B解析：support支持；comfort舒适，安慰；control控制；attention注意力。根据下文“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。50．A.cooking B．stayingC．wting D．studying答案：B解析：根据下文“atafriend'shouse”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stayat“待在……”。故选B。51．A.success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment答案：A解析：根据下文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。52．A.budget B．abilitiesC．expectations D．understanding答案：C解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget预算；ability能力；expectation期待；understanding理解。beyondone'sexpectation“超出某人的期望”。故选C。53．A.admiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing答案：C解析：admire钦佩；donate捐赠；send发送；borrow借来。根据下文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。54．A.clean B．openC．simple D．empty答案：A解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。55．A.guess B．decisionC．response D．impression答案：B解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess猜测；decision决定；response反应；impression印象。故选B。根据平行结构确定答案1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and,but,aswellas,or,both...and...,neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...,ratherthan等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物想法1．深入思考：thinkdeeplyabout2.在脑海中闪过：crossone'smind3．提出……的想法：comeupwiththeideathat...4.有……的心态：beofthemindsetthat...5．认为……：beundertheimpressionthat...6.接受……的观点：entertnthenotionthat...7．发现自己在沉思：findoneselfcontemplating8.回想：recall/reflectupon/on9．思考一个问题：ponderoveraproblem10.对……百感交集：havemixedfeelingsabout...11．某人从未想过……：Itneverenteredone'sheadthat...12．某人从未想过……：Neverhadsbimagined/realized/picturedthat...13．突然出现在脑海里：springintoone'smind＝popintoone'smind14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(anidea)flashesacross/formsinone'smind＝(anidea)occursto/hits/strikessb15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billionsofthoughtsracethroughone'sbrn16．回响在脑海：withsthechoing/lingeringinone'smind17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：itdawnson/enlightenssbthat...18．陷入沉思：belostinthought19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：becarved/etchedinone'smindpermanently20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rackone'sbrnstodosth＝beatone'sbrnsouttodosth高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)IntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheirall­naturalhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwst­deepandexperienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuch－appreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrnerwillcombineelementsofhands­oncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettableexperience.Highlights:·Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedolphins·Greatforallages·Mealincluded·25minscenicferryridethroughNassauHarbourWhattoBring:·Swimsuit,comfortableshoes,towels,andcashorcreditcardforadditionalpurchases.KnowBeforeYouGo:·Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.Parentsmustcompletetheformforallminors.Clickheretocompleteandsubmitthedigitalform.·Providedlifevests(背心)areoptionalforadultsbutrequiredforguestsunder18forthedurationoftheDolphinEncounter.Price:·$100foradultsandhalfpriceforchildrenunder12.Taxesandfeesincluded.·Afullrefundwillbeissuedforcancellationsreceived24hourspriortothebookedprogram.Readytomakememoriesthatlastalifetime?Joinusandsecureyourspotnow!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于“海豚邂逅项目”的广告宣传，介绍了该项目的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。1．WhichactivityisincludedintheDolphinEncounterProgram?A．Rubthedolphins.B．Campinthedolphinhabitat.C．SwiminNassauHarbour.D．Attendalectureabouttheocean.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Onthefloatingplatform...givethedolphinmuch­appreciatedrubdowns.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。2．Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A．Preparelifevests.B．Submitaform.C．Bringpackedlunches.D．Book24hoursinadvance.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据KnowBeforeYouGo部分第一句“Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。3．Whatisprobablythetext?A．Atravelplan.B．Aprogramreview.C．Anadvertisement.D．Anannouncement.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、价格、参与要求等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。B(2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测)SincewolveswereputontheEndangeredSpeciesList,thepredators(捕食者)haveslowlyreturnedtomoreoftheirhabitats.Butineveryplacewherewolvesrecovered,heateddebatesfollowed—abouttheirnumbers,huntingandtrappingrights.However,Minnesotaisanexception.SomeofthetechniquesusedbyMinnesotanstoavoidconflictsmayneedtobeadoptedinotherstatesifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.MinnesotaistheonlyplaceintheUnitedStatestoneverkillallitswolves.Morethan2，700wolvesliveinMinnesota.ThewolfpopulationinMinnesotahasbeenremarkablystable,bouncingbetween2，400and3，000.That'swellabovetheoriginalrecoverygoalof1，400.Therelativelyfixedpopulationshowsthatwolveshavelikelyalreadyspreadtoeverypartofthestatethathasenoughfoodtosupportthemandisfarenoughfrommen.Despitesuchhighnumbers,wolvesattackcattle,turkeysandotheranimalsonlessthan2%oflivestock(牲畜)operationsinMinnesota.Aswolfnumbershaveremnedstablefornearlythreedecades,sohavethoseconflicts.Farmownershavehadmixedresultsusingvariousmethodstoscarewolvesaway.ThemostadoptedmethodcomesfromafarmontheborderofVoyageursNationalPark,wherewolfresearchersarebuildinga6－foot－highfencearoundtheproperty.Earlyresultsshowthatwildwolvesdon'tseemtotrytojumpfencesforfood.However,therearestillmanyunansweredquestions,butmostimportantlytowildlifemanagers,exactlywhatdoesahealthywolfpopulationdofortheecosystem?Togettheanswer,researchershavecometoMinnesotatolearnabouthowwolvesbehaveandsurvive.NowwithGPSandtrackingcameras,researchersaregettingtheirfirstdetledlookathowthesecretivepredatorsliveallyearround.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了灰狼作为濒危物种受到保护后，如何在明尼苏达州实现数量的稳定恢复，以及人类与狼群和谐共存的方法。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutMinnesota?A．Itneverkillsanyofthewolvesthere.B．Itprovidesidealhabitatsforthewolves.C．Itavoidsdisturbingnormalwolfactivities.D．Itsucceedsinhandlinghuman­wolfco­existence.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Someofthetechniques...ifthepredatorscontinuetoreturn.(明尼苏达人用来避免冲突的一些方法，可能需要被其他州采用。)”以及第三段中的“Despitesuchhighnumbers...livestock(牲畜)operationsinMinnesota.(尽管数量如此之多，但在明尼苏达州，狼袭击牛、火鸡和其他动物的比例不到2%。)”可知，明尼苏达州在人狼共存问题上做得非常成功。因此，明尼苏达州成功解决了人类与狼的共存问题。故选D。5．Whatdoesthestabilityofwolfpopulationindicate?A．WolvesinMinnesotahaveadaptedtotheenvironmentthere.B．TheEndangeredSpeciesListiseffectiveandwellcarriedout.C．Theoriginalrecoverygoalistoolowandneedstobeadjusted.D．Wolvesarewidelydistributedanddistantfromhumansociety.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Therelativelyfixedpopulation...farenoughfrommen.(相对固定的种群表明，狼可能已经扩散到州内有足够食物支持且足够远离人类的所有地方。)”可知，狼群的数量稳定表明它们已适应环境，在合适的地方生活得很好。由此可推知，狼群已适应了明尼苏达