2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 5 Into the wild

一背记单词/词块◎活动1．seekv.寻找，寻求2．solutionn.解决3．crashv.暴跌4．destroyv.破坏，毁掉5．authorityn.当权，权力6．buttonn.按钮7．encountern.邂逅8．starev.凝视9．capturev.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉◎自然10．monarchbutterfly黑脉金斑蝶11．Atlanticadj.大西洋的12．whalen.鲸13．caterpillarn.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)14．creaturen.生物，动物15．eaglen.鹰◎人物16．monarchn.君主，国王17．professorn.教授18．photographern.摄影师◎其他19．charityn.慈善机构，慈善团队20．positionn.位置21．percentn.百分比22．chemicaln.化学品23．flowchart流程图24．idiomn.习语，成语25．sourcen.来源，出处26．shockn.吃惊，震惊27．elementn.基本部分28．theelements天气(尤指坏天气)29．perprep.每30．pathn.小径31．breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的32．filen.档案，文件二词形变化1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一次地2．migratev.移栖→migrationn.迁徙3．measurev.量，测量→measurementn.测量4．determinev.测定，确定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心5．eventualadj.最后的→eventuallyadv.终于，最终6．mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteriouslyadv.神秘地7．amazev.使惊愕→amazingadj.惊人的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊讶8．survivev.活下来，幸存→survivaln.生存→survivorn.幸存者9．effectn.影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地10．accommodatev.给……提供住宿→accommodationn.住处11．foundv.创立，创建→foundationn.地基12．recoverv.从(糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn.恢复13．varyvt.&vi.相异→variousadj.各种不同的→varietyn.多样化，变化14．concentratev.专注，专心→concentratedadj.集中的；全神贯注的→concentrationn.集中15．freezev.突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.严寒的→frozenadj.冷冻的16．imagen.图像，影像→imaginev.想象→imaginativeadj.富于想象力的→imaginationn.想象力17．reactvi.对……作出反应→reactionn.反应1．Themedicineisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatmentanditcanrelievepnseffectively.(effect)2．Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancestomigrateduringthemigrationseason.(migrate)3．WeareamazedtoseehowshemadeamazingprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(amaze)4．Youcan'timaginethattheteenagerissoimaginativethathehasdesignedtheimagesinthebookfullofimagination.(imagine)5．Hewasdeterminedtofighttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination,__whichis__determinedbyhischaracterratherthanchoice.(determine)6．Inthecrash,onlytwosurvivedandthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheirsurvivalindetl.(survive)7．Fortenyears,spendingonthisprogramincreasedannually,__andannualtotalenergyconsumptiondeclined.(annual)8．Thecompanyrecoveredwellaftergoingthroughseveralleanyearsandtherecoveryinspiredthestafftoworkhard.(recover)三熟词生义1.measure[熟义]n.措施，方法v.量，测量[生义]n.尺寸；程度vt.估量，判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为2．crash[熟义]vt.坠毁，碰撞[生义]v.暴跌；崩溃3．recover[熟义]v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复[生义]v.重新找回；收回(开支、投资等)4．image[熟义]n.图像，影像[生义]n.(头脑里的)形象；观念；(个人、团体或组织的)形象1．Legalactionisbeingtakentorecoverthemoney.正在采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。2．Sharepricescrashedtoanall­timelowyesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。3．Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.这套衣服似乎是按照他的尺寸定做的。4．Theimageofarttheftasagentleman'scrimeisoutdated.艺术品盗窃是绅士犯罪这一观念已经过时了。小积累wordfamilies1.“破坏”家族①destroyv.毁坏；毁掉②ruinv．&n.毁坏③harmv．&n.损害④injurev．&n.伤害，使受伤⑤hurtv．&n.伤害⑥damagen.损失，损害，毁坏2.­sure结尾名词小聚①measure测定；测量；措施②pressure压力③treasure财富，财产④pleasure快乐⑤leisure闲暇；业余时光⑥exposure暴露；接触；曝光3.盘点­or结尾名词①professor教授②inventor发明者③visitor拜访者④conductor售票员⑤editor编辑⑥actor男演员一词表短语1．kill__two__birds__with__one__stone一举两得，一箭双雕2．when__the__cat's__away__(the__mice__will__play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快)3．hold__your__horses慢点，别急4．rn__cats__and__dogs下倾盆大雨5．brave__the__elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨6．after__all毕竟，终究选用上面的短语填空1．Therunnersbrave__the__elementsduringthemarathon,pushingthroughthernandsnowtoreachthefinishline.2．Thernispouringdown—inotherwordsit'srning__cats__and__dogs．3．Ifteenagersarealoneathomeafterschool,itmaybeacase:when__the__cat's__away__(the__mice__will__play).4．Pleasecalmdown.Hold__your__horsesbeforeyoumakeadecision.二写作词块1．one__of__the__most__wonderful__migrations__in__nature自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一2．the__natural__environment自然环境3．the__mn__reason主要的原因4．in__many__of__the__places在许多地方5．cut__down__the__forest砍伐森林6．stop__hunting__wild__animals停止捕猎野生动物7．work__together共同努力8．enjoy__working__outside__in__the__wild享受在野外工作9．take__measures__to__stop__pollution采取措施制止污染10．put__forward__suggestions__on关于……提出建议11．run__back__into__the__forest跑回了森林12．exist__in__harmony__with__nature与自然和谐相处1．(教材P67)一支由伊莱·史莱泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案。(过去分词(短语)作定语)A__team__of__scientists__led__by__Professor__Eli__Shlizerman__at__the__University__of__Washington__has__now__found__the__answer.2．(教材P68)我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。(themore...,themore...“越……，就越……”)The__more__we__know__about__this__lovely__creature,__the__greater__the__chance__it__will__survive__and__keep__its__place__in__the__natural__world__for__a__long__time__to__come.3．(教材P76)毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。(Itbe...that/who...强调句型)It__is__after__all__we__who__are__the__visitors__to__their__world.自主检测一、重点单词1．seekv.寻找，寻求2．positionn.位置3．amazev.使惊愕→amazingadj.惊人的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊讶4．survivev.活下来→survivaln.生存→survivorn.幸存者5．effectn.影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地6．foundv.创立→foundationn.地基7．recoverv.恢复→recoveryn.恢复8．varyvt.&vi.相异→variousadj.各种不同的→varietyn.变化9．concentratev.专注→concentratedadj.集中的；全神贯注的→concentrationn.集中10．reactvi.对……作出反应→reactionn.反应拔高词汇—高分必备1.exclude/Ik'skluːd/vt.不包括，把……排除在外2．underlying/ˌʌndə'lIŋ/adj.根本的，潜在的3．confess/kən'fes/v.供认，招供；承认，坦白4．earnest/'ɜːnIst/adj.认真的，诚挚的，真诚的5.invade/In'veId/v.入侵，侵略6．agony/'æɡəni/n.剧痛，痛楚7．fierce/fIəs/adj.(动作或情感)强烈的，激烈的8．vacant/'veIkənt/adj.(地方)空着的，无人用的二、重点语块Imedtokill__two__birds__with__one__stone(一举两得)bycleaningthehousewhilethekidswereatschool.When__the__cat's__away,__the__mice__will__play(猫儿不在，老鼠作怪),butIwasdetermined.Suddenly,itstartedtorn__cats__and__dogs(下倾盆大雨).Ihadtohold__my__horses(慢点)andrushtoclosethewindows.After__all(毕竟),waterdamageisnojoke.Despitetheweather,Ibraved__the__elements(冒着风雨)tofinishthejob.Itwasachallenge,butIfeltasenseofaccomplishmentafterward.三、重点句式1．你读的书越多，获得的知识就会越多。(themore...themore...“越……，就越……”)The__more__booksyouread,the__more__knowledgeyouwillacquire.2．正是这艘船把亨利送到了英国。(Itbe...that/who...强调句型)It__was__the__ship__thatbroughtHenrytoEngland.四、写作佳句1．【教材P68】不幸的是，人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。Sadly,__human__activity__is__the__mn__reason__why__the__number__of__monarch__butterflies__is__falling.2．【教材P74】但尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。But__despite__the__wind__and__the__rn,__I__still__enjoy__working__outside__in__the__wild.3．【教材P75】去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。Last__spring__in__Yellowstone,__I__followed__a__path__that__took__me__through__a__dark__forest.4．【教材P76】熊也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。With__water__falling__off__its__thick,__brown__hr,__the__bear__stared__back__at__me.硬核考点考点1seekv.寻找；寻求；试图；争取seektodosth试图做某事seekfor/after寻找，追求seeksb/sthout挑选出/物色某人/物seekone'sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seeksthfromsb向某人寻求某事1.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.2．Sheisalwaysseekingforwaystoimprovehercookingskills.3．事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Thefactisthatnowadaysmany__young__people__are__seeking__their__fortune__in__big__cities．4．她寻求在工作和家庭生活之间找到平衡。She__seeks__to__find__a__balance__between__work__and__family__life.考点2measurev.量，测量；衡量；判定；(尺寸长短、数量等)量度为n.计量制；计量单位；措施，方法；程度measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone'sownmeasure为某人量身定做某物1.Somevillagersreportedthatahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.2．她决定根据自己的尺寸制作婚纱，确保它完全合身。Shedecidedtomake__her__wedding__dress__to__her__own__measure,__ensuringitwouldfitherperfectly.3．是我们采取行动防止空气被污染的时候了。It's__high__time__that__we__should__take__action/measures/steps__to__prevent__the__r__from__being__polluted.考点3determinev.测定，确定；下定决心determinetodosth决定做某事determineonsth决定某事determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事determinethat...决定……bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)1.Hispassionformusicdeterminedhimto__pursue(pursue)acareerasaprofessionalmusician.2．Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplnoldhardworkanddetermination(determine).(写作佳句)3．Becausehedecidedtocompletethejobontime,hesetouttoworkimmediately.(写作佳句)→Determined__to__complete__the__job__on__time,__hesetouttoworkimmediately.(非谓语动词作状语)4．考试失败后，他下定决心更加努力学习，提高成绩。After__fling__his__exams,__he__determined__to__study__harder__and__improve__his__grades.考点4survivev.活下来，幸存，幸免于难；比……活得长v.生存，存活；残留survivefrom...从……中幸存Survive...幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon...＝liveon...依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)survive表示“幸免于难”的时候，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或者from。1.AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.2．Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(写作佳句)→Having__survived__that__night,__shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词(短语)作状语)3．人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,the__only__way__for__us__to__surviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.4．失业后，他不得不靠自己的积蓄生活，直到找到一份新工作为止。Afterlosinghisjob,he__had__to__survive__on__his__savingsuntilhecouldfindanewone.【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Ontheplninfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。考点5effectn.影响，结果；效果；作用takeeffect开始起作用；见效haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon＝affect对……产生影响come/gointoeffect开始生效bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使……生效起作用ineffect实际上；事实上causeandeffect因果关系sideeffect副作用1.(2024·北京高考)Themosteffective(effect)waytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffecton/uponJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.3．新法律将于明年一月一日生效。The__new__law__will__take__effect/come/go__into__effectonJanuary1stnextyear.4．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(写作佳句)Duringhislifetime,LiBwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allofwhichhave__a__great__effect/influence/impact__on/upon__Chinese__culture.考点6concentratev.专注，专心concentrateon/upon(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrate(one'smind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力/精力于；专注于表示“专心，集中于”的其他短语：focus/fixone'sattentionon;putone'smindto;putone'sheartinto;beabsorbedin;belostin;applyoneself/one'smindto1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Thensheconcentratedonjogging(jog)tothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐弯)．2．(2024·北京高考)Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentration(concentrate)ononebigthing.3．Theyreflectaconcentrated(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.(写作佳句)4．挨着我的家伙自始至终想和我聊天。我无法把精力集中到实验上。Theguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.I__couldn't__concentrate__on/upon__the__experiment.考点7cutdown砍倒；减少cutbackon减少，削减cutacross横跨；贯穿；跨越；走近路cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)cutoff中断；使……与外界隔绝；切断；切掉cutout裁剪；删去cutup切碎，剁碎1.Histeacheradvisedhimtocutoutsomeunimportantdetlsinhiswriting.2．Apowerfultwisterstruckthevillage,andcutoffthelocalpowersupply.3．Seatbeltshavecutdownthenumberofinjuriesincaraccidents.4．我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancut__down/back__on__the__amount__of__timeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.5．为了节省时间，我们决定横穿公园而不是绕着走。To__save__time,__we__decided__to__cut__across__the__park__instead__of__walking__around__it.考点8themore...themore...越……，就越……“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构常用来表示一个事物的程度随着另一个事物的程度变化而变化的关系。前一个“the＋比较级”相当于状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。此结构中应用形容词或副词的比较级，但需注意避免比较级的重复现象，如：morehappier等。1.(2024·北京高考)Andthemoretoolswehave,themore__effective(effective)andinsightfulwecanbecome.2．你练习说英语越多，就会越流利。ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the__more__fluent__you__will__be．3．我坚信，我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们在日常学习和工作中所获得的益处就越多。Ifirmlybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,the__more__benefits__we__will__get__in__our__dly__study__and__job．【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazing(amaze)persontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.2．Ourmnobjectivewastherecovery(recover)ofthechildsafeandwell.3．Jessecutacrosstheparkinglotandstrolledthroughthemnentrance.4．Therestaurantmenuboastsavariety(vary)ofdishesfromdifferentcuisinesaroundtheworld.5．Shetoldhimthatherfirstreaction(react)wasdisgust.6．Whenstudyingforexams,it'simportanttoconcentrateonunderstandingtheconceptsratherthanjustmemorizingfacts.7．Themoreapersonreads,thewiser(wise)hewillbecome.8．Secondly,thesolutions(solve)ofteamworkareusuallybetterthanthoseofasingleperson.9．Depressedandhopeless,SarahranacrossthehalltoseekhelpfromKatie.10．Shedeterminedto__learn(learn)anewlanguageandstartedattendingclasseseveryweek.二、熟词生义1．Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogressagnstthechartsinthedoctor'soffice.估量2．PolicerdedfiveshousesinBrooklynandrecoveredstolengoods.找回3．ThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours'worthofwork.崩溃4．Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany'simage.形象三、构词法词缀含义例词­tion表示行为、状态，结果migration,__solution,accommodation,reaction,concentration,education,allocation,acceleration写出下列黑体词的含义1．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.住宿2．Scientistshavestudiedthemigrationoffishoverlongdistancesintheriver.迁徙3．Hehasalsocalledforanaccelerationofpoliticalreforms.加速4．Ifweviewtheprobleminadifferentlight,asolutionmaybecomemoreobvious.解决办法5．Peoplehavedifferentreactionstothenews,soitwasimpossibletomakeassumptions.反应6．Thereisaneedforgreaterconcentrationonenvironmentalissues.关注四、补全句子1．我知道你们迫不及待地想看结果，但你们都需要耐心等待。Iknowyoucan'twttoseetheresults,butyou__all__need__to__hold__your__horses．2．此外，孩子们开始交流的时间越早，他们获得社交技能就越快。Moreover,theearlierchildrenbegintocommunicate,the__sooner__they__acquire__social__skills．3．正是由于你的努力和帮助，我才取得了这么大的进步。(强调句型)It__is__thanks__to__your__efforts__and__assistance__thatIhavemadesuchgreatprogress.4．我出生的城市这些年来变化很大。(定语从句)Thecitywhere__I__was__born__has__changed__a__lotovertheyears.5．这一发现将对心脏病的治疗产生重大影响。Thediscoverywill__have__a__major__effect__onthetreatmentofheartdisease.6．她下定决心要在事业上取得成功，并正在不懈地努力实现自己的目标。She__is__determined__to__succeed__in__her__careerandisworkingtirelesslytoachievehergoals.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?句意：现在，这些观测结果的数量超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观测数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？分析：句子主干是These__observations__outnumber__primary__data__and__I__wanted__to__know。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词data；since引导原因状语从句；how引导宾语从句，作动词investigate的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend__41__amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning__42__，butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas__43__fora“super，”referringtoa52.4­miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I__44__it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy__45__seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly__46__I'deverrunagnisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI__47__cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I__48__ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I__49__herbikeandwentforaride.The__50__：TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch__51__.Thatday,Igot__52__byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas__53__.I've__54__alotsincethen.I'vecometoacceptthatwhatever__55__Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行并适合自己。41．A.knew B．heldC．won D．quit答案：C解析：根据文章首句“I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.”可知，作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。由此可推知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。故选C。42．A.regularly B．silentlyC．proudly D．recently答案：A解析：结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期跑步。故选A。43．A.asking B．lookingC．wting D．trning答案：D解析：根据下文“referringtoa52.4­miledoublemarathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练。故选D。44．A.made B．believedC．hated D．deserved答案：C解析：根据下文“thepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，结合上文可知，作者受到其他人的激励而去跑步，其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，此处是指作者讨厌跑步。故选C。45．A.advantage B．achievementC．contribution D．influence答案：B解析：作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。故选B。46．A.way B．riskC．place D．reason答案：D解析：根据上文“thepureboredomofjogging”可知，跑步对作者而言是无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。故选D。47．A.gaveup B．wentonC．turnedto D．dealtwith答案：C解析：根据下文“Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。故选C。48．A.heard B．dreamedC．complned D．approved答案：B解析：根据上文描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛。故选B。49．A.pnted B．borrowedC．bought D．parked答案：B解析：根据上文“IflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday”和下文“wentforaride”可知，作者去圣迭戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处指作者向姐姐借了自行车。故选B。50．A.problem B．secretC．principle D．advice答案：A解析：根据下文“TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，所以此处指作者遇到的问题。故选A。51．A.dangers B．eventsC．opponents D．challenges答案：D解析：作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处指作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。52．A.passed B．convincedC．admired D．stopped答案：A解析：根据上文内容和下文“byabout100‘local’bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。53．A.reliable B．convenientC．familiar D．appealing答案：D解析：结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者因此受挫，所以骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了。故选D。54．A.traveled B．maturedC．missed D．worried答案：B解析：结合文章最后一句“I'vecometoaccept...bemyown.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，由此可知，作者成长了。故选B。55．A.limits B．datesC．goals D．tests答案：C解析：综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，所以作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标必须是自己的(不与别人比较)。故选C。精读首句以把握主题1．完形填空的首句是理解全文的关键。它们经常提供重要的背景信息或引出主题，对解题有重要指导意义。2．仔细阅读文章首句，可以确定文章基调，预测可能涉及的语境，从而在填空时做出更合理的选择。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——欣慰、如释重负欣慰翻涌afeeling/sense/mixtureofreliefwashed/floodedover/welledupinside/surgedthroughsb令人欣慰的是toone'srelief欣慰地看到/知道/听见……berelievedtosee/know/hear...满是欣慰one'sheartwasfilled/overwhelmedwithreliefandwarmth如释重负ahugeburden/loadwasliftedoff/fromone'sshoulders涌出欣慰的泪水tearswellupfromasenseofgratification松了一口气letoutasighofrelief;sighwithrelief;gaspwithrelief知道……后思想上释然(石头落地)It'sahugeweight/burden/loadoffone'smindtoknowthat...卸下重担theweightoftheworld/aheavyburdenwaslifted高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·重庆市名校联盟高三期中)Humansarenotalwaysgreatatself­moderation,especiallywhenthingsseembothplentifulandtasty.Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.DodoTheywereonceabundantontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Largerthanturkeys,dodosweighedabout23kg(about50pounds)andhadblue­grayplumageandalargehead.Portugueseslorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.Theseandsubsequentslorsquicklykilledthedodopopulationasaneasysourceoffreshmeatfortheirvoyages.Thelaterintroductionofmonkeys,pigs,andratstotheislandproveddisastroustothebirdsasthemammalsfedontheireggs.Thelastdodowaskilledin1681.Sadly,veryfewscientificdescriptionsormuseumspecimens(样本)exist.Steller'sSeaCowDiscoveredin1741,Steller'sseacowsonceinhabitedthenear­shoreareasoftheKomandorIslandsintheBeringSea.Muchlargerthanpresent­daymanateesanddugongs,Steller'sseacowsreachedalengthof9－10metersandweighedaround10tons.Theyfloatedatthesurfaceofthecoastalwatersbutunfortunatelyhadlittleabilitytosink.ThismadethemeasytargetsforRussiansealhunters.Killingwasoftenwastefulandthespecieswasexterminated(灭绝)by1768,lessthan30yearsafteritwasfirstdiscovered.Nopreservedspecimensexisttoday.PassengerPigeonThepassengerpigeonwashuntedtoextinctionintheearly1900s.BillionsofthesebirdsonceinhabitedeasternNorthAmerica.AsAmericansettlerspressedwestward,passengerpigeonswerekilledbythemillionsyearlyfortheirmeatandshippedbyrlwaycarloadsforsaleincitymarkets.Huntersoftendestroyedtheirnestinggroundsandentirecoloniesinasinglebreedingseason.From1870thedeclineofthespeciesbecamedramatic.Thelastknownpassengerpigeon,namedMartha,diedonSept.1,1914intheCincinnatiZooinOhio.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的行为导致三种动物——渡渡鸟、斯特拉海牛和旅鸽的灭绝。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedaboutdodos?A．Theywerebelievedtohaveashorthistorywithlessthan170years.B．Portugueseslorsfoundtheminthe16thcenturyduringvoyages.C．Animalslikemonkeysandpigsdidn'tthreatendodos'reproduction.D．TheywerebiggerthanturkeysandheavierthanSteller'sseacows.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Dodo部分中的“Portugueseslorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右发现了它们。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世纪的航行中发现了渡渡鸟。故选B。2．WhywereSteller'sseacowseffortlesslyhunted?A．Becausetheywerelargeenoughtobespottedbyhunters.B．Becausetheywereunabletodivethemselvesinthewater.C．BecausetheywereregardedasprizesbyRussianslors.D．Becausetheyfloatedatthewatersurfaceindependently.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Steller'sSeaCow部分中的“Theyfloatedatthesurfaceof...forRussiansealhunters.”可知，斯特拉海牛因为无法在水中潜水而容易被捕猎。故选B。3．Whatdothethreeanimalshaveincommon?A．Humanfactorsspeededuptheirextermination.B．Theyalldisappearedbeforethe19thcentury.C．Nopreservedspecimensofthemexisttoday.D．Theirhabitatswereallintheocean.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.(继续阅读以了解一些因我们的行为而失去的动物。)”可知，文中三种动物的共同点在于都是人类活动加速了它们的灭绝。故选A。B(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)LocatedintheOaxaca,Mexico,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometothousandsofbabyturtles.Ihadthreeopendaysonmycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithapowerhouseofwillingprotectorscallingthemselvesWildcoast.Tocarryoutmymission,IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.JustonehournorthofHuatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thenaturalphenomenonoccursat12beachesaroundtheworld,threeofwhichareinMexico.Havingjustfourdaysduringrnyseason,thousandsoffemaleseaturtlesgoashoretolaytheireggs.Betweenthreatslikeillegalhunters,naturalenemiesandoilspills,thehatchlings(幼龟)havethewholeworldagnstthem.Asrecentlyas2012,turtlehuntingwasnotonlycommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacancommunities.Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitats.Thankstotheirefforts,variousseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withover72millionturtlesbeingbornnow.Igottohold50ofthehatchlingsinabowl.Statisticallyspeaking,justonein1，000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Staringatthebowl,Isobadlywantedthemtofindsheltersomewhereintheocean.Finally,itwastimetosetthoselittleonesfree.Havingmadesurenosuspicious(可疑的)peoplewerenearby,Iletoutthehatchlings.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somecrawling(爬行)pastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Abunchofbirdswasreadytodiveintotheseafortheirtargets.“Onein1，000.”Naturewasbothcruelandsympathetic.After30longminutes,thelasthatchlingmadeitswaytothesea.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往墨西哥的华图尔科渔村，与一个志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。4．WhatisWildcoast?A．Alivelybeachhousingvariouswildanimals.B．Anofficialorganizationtacklingoceanoilleaks.C．Anexperiencedteamexploringthecoastalareas.D．Avoluntarygroupassistingthesurvivalofturtles.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihadthreeopendays...callingthemselvesWildcoast.”可知，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D。5．WhywastheauthortakentoLaEscobilla?A．Toliberatecollectedhatchlings.B．Toprotectdelicateturtleeggs.C．Towitnessmassturtlenesting.D．TorecordOaxacancultures.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tocarryoutmymission...wheremassturtlenestinghappens.”可知，作者被带到LaEscobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C。6．Whichthreatdoestheauthorwanttoprotecttheturtlesfrom?A．Waterpollution. B．Humanhunting.C．Naturalenemies. D．Oceanwaves.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Betweenthreatslikeillegalhunters...wholeworldagnstthem.”以及倒数第三段中的“Havingmadesure...werenearby”可知，海龟幼崽面临的众多威胁中包括非法猎人。结合倒数第三段中的内容可知，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B。7．Howmighttheauthorfeelwhenseeingthehatchlingscrawling?A．Relieved. B．Attached.C．Concerned. D．Annoyed.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Witheachsetofwaves...fortheirtargets.(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些小海龟爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标。)”及最后一段内容可推知，作者在