2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Friends forever

一背记单词/词块◎媒体1．clickv.点击2．socialmedia社交媒体3．wi­fin.无线网络，无线上网4．digitaladj.数字的，数码的5．siten.网站◎活动6．adventuren.历险(经历)，奇遇7．mntnv.保持，维持8．updaten.最新消息9．acquirev.获得，得到10．illustratev.说明，阐明11．diagramn.图解，示意图12．pourv.灌，注，倒13．postponev.使延期，推迟14．dinev.进餐15．dragv.拖，拉16．correspondv.通信17．hustlev.拼命干，努力干18．excerptn.摘录，节录19．strikev.划(火柴)20．unfoldv.展开，打开◎人物21．criminaln.罪犯22．teenagern.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)23．chumn.好朋友24．chapn.小伙子，家伙25．partnern.伙伴◎生活26．bathwatern.浴水，洗澡水27．goodsn.商品28．potn.锅29．gramn.克30．packn.小盒，小包31．slicen.片，薄片32．cigarn.雪茄烟◎其他33．foreveradv.永远34．enablev.使可能；使发生35．unusualadj.异常的，不平常的36．sayingn.格言37．provev.证明38．qualityn.素质39．ordinaryadj.普通的40．scarn.伤疤41．destinyn.命运，天命42．propositionn.事业，生意43．staunchadj.坚定的，忠实可靠的44．appointedadj.约定的，指定的45．plnadj.简单的，朴素的46．scenen.场景47．ashamedadj.感到不好意思的48．atmospheren.气氛，氛围二词形变化1．familiaradj.熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉→familiarlyadv.友好地2．preferv.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱3．deliverv.递送，传送→deliveryn.投递4．advancen.进步，进展→advancedadj.高等的，先进的5．significancen.重要性→significantadj.显著的→significantlyadv.重大地，显著地6．tendv.易于做某事→tendencyn.趋势7．inspirev.鼓舞→inspirationn.鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的8．comfortn.安慰，慰藉→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地9．patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的10．passionn.强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.热情的11．generousadj.慷慨的→generosityn.慷慨，大方12．humourn.幽默感→humourousadj.幽默的13．anxietyn.焦虑→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地14．distancev.使与……保持距离n.距离；疏远→distantadj.遥远的15．fortunen.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地16．bitteradj.痛苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地17．locatev.确定……的位置→locationn.地点18．surroundv.包围→surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境→surroundingadj.周围的19．personn.人→personalityn.个性，性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.本人地1．Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinoneweekandthedeliveryisfreeofcharge.(deliver)2．Thediscoveryoftheancientartifactwasofgreatsignificance,__asitsignificantlychangedourunderstandingofthecivilization'sevolutionandmarkedasignificantmilestone.(significant)3．Thereisagrowingtendencyamongemployerstendingtohirecasualstaff.(tend)4．Hehadaninspiration:__he'dgiveheradogforherbirthday,whichhethoughtcouldmakeherinspired.(inspire)5．Justtogiveyouanexampleofhisgenerosity,__itwasgenerousofhimtogivemehisoldcar.(generous)6．Somepatientsareanxiousforrecoveryandexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.(anxious)7．Sincewewenttodifferentuniversities,thedistancebetweenmyoldfriendandmehaswidened.Wewereclosebefore,butnowheseemsdistantandweseldomsharetruefeelings.(distance)8．Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturerandmadeafortune.(fortunate)9．Thecomfortablearmchrinthelivingroomallowedmetositcomfortably,__providingmewithasenseofcomfortandrelaxationafteralongday.(comfort)10．Thewarmandinvitingsurroundingsofthecafécreatedacozyatmosphere,makingthesurroundingtravelersfeelathome.(surround)三熟词生义1.deliver[熟义]v.递送，传送[生义]v.分娩；接生；发表；处理，解决2．advance[熟义]n.进步，进展vi.前进；进步[生义]n.预付款v.提出(想法，理论)；促进，推动3．mntn[熟义]v.保持，维持[生义]v.赡养，抚养；维修；保养4．pour[熟义]v.灌，注，倒[生义]v.(人，物)接踵而至，纷至沓来；(雨)倾盆而下；大量注入(资金)，捐献；倾诉，倾吐1．Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomntnonechild,letalonethree.她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。2．Shegota100，000poundadvanceforhernextnovel.她下一部小说的预付款是10万英镑。3．Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.她将发表一篇关于基因工程的演讲。4．Shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ance高频名词集锦①advance进步；进展②acquntance熟人；相识；了解③balance平衡④allowance津贴，零用钱⑤ambulance救护车⑥acceptance接受；赞同2.“喜欢/讨厌”荟萃①preferv.更喜欢②likev.喜欢③dislikev.不喜欢④hatev.憎恨⑤be__fond__of喜欢⑥be__keen__on热衷于；喜欢3.“演讲”词汇全扫描①deliverv.发表(演讲)②lecturen.演讲；讲座③speechn.演说；发言④orationn.演说；致辞⑤addressn．&v.演说；演讲⑥discoursen．&v.演讲；论述一词表短语1．lose__track__of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2．thanks__to归功于……，多亏……3．throw__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃4．make__one's__fortune发财5．ought__to应该，应当6．turn__up(意外地或终于)出现选用上面的短语填空1．Thanks__tothern,thegardenislookinggreenerandmorevibrantthanever.2．Inordertoavoidlosing__track__ofyourfriend,you'dbettercallyourfriendnowandthen.3．Weought__toreachouttohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheearthquake.4．I'msurethathewillturn__upatthemeetingbecauseheisamanwhokeepshisword.二写作词块1．stay__in__touch__with__friends与朋友们保持联系2．collect__model__cars收集汽车模型3．be__confronted__with__difficulties遇到困难4．the__whole__truth__about__a__person一个人的全部真面目5．post__only__positive__updates只发布正面的信息6．hide__real__problems掩盖真正的问题7．the__meaning__of__friendship友谊的意义8．remn__the__same保持不变9．listen__to__sb__attentively认真听某人讲话10．have__a__chat聊天11．sound__pretty__interesting听起来相当有趣12．share__one's__bitterness__as__well__as__joy与某人同甘共苦1．(教材P50)如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？(whatif...“如果……会怎么样”)What__if__the__only__way__of__getting__news__from__faraway__friends__was__writing__letters__that__took__ages__to__be__delivered?2．(教材P51)但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。(keepinmindthat“记住；牢记”)But__we__need__to__keep__in__mind__that__what__we__see__on__social__media__is__often__not__the__whole__truth__about__a__person.3．(教材P59)反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)Well,__we__agreed__that__night__that__we__would__meet__here__agn__exactly__twenty__years__from__that__date__and__time,__no__matter__what__our__conditions__might__be__or__from__what__distance__we__might__have__to__come.自主检测一、重点单词1．mntnv.保持，维持2．updaten.最新消息3．deliverv.递送；发表(演讲)→deliveryn.投递4．distancev.使与……保持距离n.距离；疏远→distantadj.遥远的5．familiaradj.熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉→familiarlyadv.友好地6．comfortn.安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地7．preferv.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱8．patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的9．anxietyn.焦虑→anxiousadj.焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.不安地10．passionn.强烈的情感，激情→passionateadj.热情的拔高词汇—高分必备1.feedback/'fiːdbæk/n.反馈意见2．trt/treIt/n.特性，特征3．correspond/ˌkɒrə'spɒnd/v.通信；相一致4．empathy/'empəθi/n.同感，共鸣；同情5.interaction/ˌIntər'ækʃən/n.互动；相互影响6．sympathize/'sImpəθz/v.同情；赞同7．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənl/adj.人际的；人与人之间的8．insult/In'sʌlt/v.侮辱；辱骂；损害n.侮辱；无礼二、重点语块Inthechaosoflife,Isometimeslose__track__of(不了解……的情况)mygoals.Butthanks__to(多亏)myinstructor'sguidance,I'mremindednottothrow__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater(不分良莠一起抛弃)—topreservewhat'svaluablewhileembracingchange.Hemade__his__fortune(发财)bystayingtruetohispassions.Iought__to(应该)dothesame.WhenIamintrouble,healwaysturns__up(出现)withafreshideathatcanchangeeverything.三、重点句式1．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？(Whatif...“如果……会怎么样”)What__if__she__finds__out__thatyou'velostherbook?2．无论我的女儿们最后从事什么工作，她们都应该有幸福的生活，也该知道如何做一个好人。(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)No__matter__what__jobs__my__daughters__eventually__find,__theyshouldhaveahappylifeandknowhowtobegoodpeople.四、写作佳句1．【教材P50】得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。Thanks__to__advances__in__technology,__how__we__make__friends__and__communicate__with__them__has__changed__significantly.2．【教材P50】通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。Social__media__tools__let__us__see__what__our__friends__are__up__to__and__mntn__friendships.3．【教材P52】但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。But__this__doesn't__mean__that__we__should__throw__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater.4．【教材P59】我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。He__and__I__were__rsed__here__in__New__York,__just__like__two__brothers,__together.硬核考点考点1familiaradj.熟悉的be/getfamiliarwith...熟悉……，与……熟悉起来(主语通常是人)befamiliarto...为……所熟悉(主语通常是事物，to的宾语通常是人)beunfamiliarwith不熟悉……1.Thebookisessentiallyatasterforthoseunfamiliar(familiar)withthesubject.2．Themelodyofthesongwasfamiliartoher,remindingherofchildhoodmemories.3．为了提高你的语言技能，熟悉常用短语和表达是至关重要的。(写作佳句)Toimproveyourlanguageskills,it's__crucial__to__be__familiar__with__commonly__used__phrases__and__expressions.考点2preferv.更喜欢，较喜欢；宁愿prefer(sb)todo/doing...宁愿(某人)做……prefer(doing)...to(doing)...喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...))eq\b\lc\}(\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……，,而不愿意,做……))haveapreferencefor...偏爱……givepreferenceto优先考虑prefer本身有“更喜欢；较喜欢”的含义，故一般不与比较级连用。1.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.2．Inmysparetime,Ihaveapreferenceforlightmusic,whichcanmakemerelaxed.3．Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.→Iprefer__to__live__simply__rather__than__wastethelimitedresources.→Iwould__live__simply__rather__than__wastethelimitedresources.→Iwould__rather__live__simply__than__wastethelimitedresources.考点3deliverv.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出，分娩，接生deliver...to把……交给；传递……给bedeliveredof＝givebirthto分娩，生(孩子)1.(2023·天津高考3月)Sinceearly2020,Ms.YounghasrsedmoneytobuymealsfromChinatownrestaurantsanddeliverthemtothoseinneed.2．Allshehopedforwastobedeliveredofahealthybaby.3．作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(写作佳句)As__a__student__representative,__I__am__greatly__honored__to__deliver__a__speech__here.考点4advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.前进，促进；提前；进步，发展inadvance＝aheadoftime提前，预先inadvanceof...在……前面，超过makeadvancesin...在……取得进步advanceon/upon/towards...朝……前进1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.2．Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.3．Itisknowntousthatwehavemadeadvances(advance)inthespacetechnologyinthepasttenyears.4．鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisableto__book__hotels__or__camp__sites__in__advance/ahead__of__time．5．她走向舞台，紧张地准备在众人面前发表演讲。(写作佳句)She__advanced__towards__the__stage,__nervously__preparing__to__give__her__speech__in__front__of__the__crowd.考点5tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照顾，护理tendtodosth易于/往往会做某事tendsb/sth照看/照料某人/某物haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向atendencyto/towards...……的倾向/趋势Thereisatendency(forsb/sth)todosth(某人/某物)有做某事的趋势1.(2024·全国甲卷)However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendto__produce(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.2．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthhasatendencyto__become(become)warmerandwarmer.3．她悉心照料花园，确保植物能够茁壮成长。She__tends__her__garden__with__great__care,__ensuringthatherplantsthriveandbloom.4．你有把生活浪漫化的倾向。You__have__a__tendency__to__romanticize__your__life.【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.最后，但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。考点6anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为……担忧beanxiousforsth渴望某物beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……anxiously＝withanxiety焦急地anxietyabout/oversth对某事的焦虑/忧虑anxietyfor/todosth对(做)某事的渴望1.Menareanxiousto__improve(improve)theircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theythereforeremnbound.2．Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(写作佳句)3．看到他的脸充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。(写作佳句)Seeing__his__face__filled__with__anxiety,__Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.4．天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(写作佳句)Astheskygraduallydarkened,a__wave__of__anxiety__seized/flooded__over/swept__over__him.考点7distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；疏远distanceoneself/sb/sth(fromsb/sth)使自己/某人/某物(与某人/某物)保持距离atadistanceof...在……远的地方，相距keep...atadistance＝keepone'sdistancefrom...与……保持一定距离；对……保持冷淡/疏远inthedistance在远处；在远方at/fromadistance从远处；遥远地1.Shecouldseethesmileonhisfaceevenat/fromadistance,knowinghewashappytoseeher.2．那个害羞的孩子在晚会上与其他孩子保持距离。Theshychildkept__the__other__kids__at__a__distanceduringtheparty.＝Theshychildkept__her__distance__from__the__other__kidsduringtheparty.3．最近的加油站离我们家有5公里远。Thenearestgasstationisat__a__distance__of__5__kilometers__from__our__house．4．远处的山峦在薄雾中若隐若现。(写作佳句)The__mountns__were__hazy__in__the__distance.考点8strikev.(struck,struck)划(火柴)；击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；撞击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；突然想到n.罢工；袭击；击，打bestruckby/with...被……击中/打动Itstrikes/strucksbthat...某人突然记起……strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心strikesbas...给某人的印象是……be/goonstrike在/举行罢工1.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.2．ItstruckmethattheexhibitiontobeheldatourschoolmayhelpmyforeignfriendslearnaboutChinesepntings.3．Duringtheeconomiccrisismanyemployeeswereonstrike,demandingmorewages.4．当我沿着海滩散步时，我被日落的美景打动了。(写作佳句)I__was__struck__by__the__beauty__of__the__sunsetasIwalkedalongthebeach.5．泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，因此，我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。(写作佳句)MountThas__struck__its__beauty__into__my__heart;__asaresult,it__strikes__me__thatIwillvisititagn.考点9turnup(意外地或终于)出现；开大；调高；找出，发现turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnin上交；交还turnout结果是，证明是；生产；制造turnover翻转；移交turnon打开；使兴奋turnoff关掉turnto...向……求助1.Therestauranthadtoturndownseveralcustomersduetobeingfullybookedfortheevening.2．IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnoutamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.(写作佳句)3．(2023·北京高考)我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人来，女主人还穿着睡衣。I__turned__up__at__the__appointed__hour__for__a__dinner,__onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.4．当我感到迷茫时，我向我最好的朋友寻求建议。When__I__was__feeling__lost,__I__turned__to__my__best__friend__for__advice.考点10Whatif...？要是……怎么办？用于提出假设时，意为“要是……怎么办？”，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(针对现在的情况，从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形；针对过去的情况，从句则用过去完成时)。表示邀请或建议时，意为“……怎么样？如果……如何？”。表示情况不重要时通常与so连用，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，有时可省略成“Sowhat？”，意为“那又怎么样？”。Whatfor?为了什么目的？Howcome...？……是怎么发生的？(多用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，后可跟从句或v．­ing)What/Howabout...?……怎么样？(表示询问情况或者提出建议)1.Whatifyoudon'tpassyourexams?2．Whatareyouemptyingthatcupboardfor?3．Whataboutgoing(go)outwithmetomorrow?4．餐厅怎么关门了？我以为它们一直开到晚上10点。How__come__the__restaurant__is__closed?Ithoughttheywereopenuntil10pm.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundsanddonotgetalongatfirst,theyeventuallybecomefriends.虽然这两个人有着截然不同的背景，一开始相处得并不好，但他们最终成了朋友。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantly(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.2．(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.3．Theinspiringspeechstruckachordintomyheart,motivatingmetoworkharder.4．Jimandhisbrothersearchedthehouse,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.5．Themanguaranteedthathewoulddeliverthegoodstomeinoneweek.6．Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpntings.7．Withthehelpofthemoderntechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.8．MrSmithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessandgenerosity(generous)oftheChinesepeople.9．Peopletendto__think(think)thattheproblemwillhavenoeffectonthem.10．Wemustkeepinmindthatourcustomsaredifferentfromtheirs.二、熟词生义1．Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomntn.养护2．Studentshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出3．Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsintotheeducationsystem.大量注入4．Hewouldratherdelivertheproblemalonethantellhisfamily.处理三、构词法词缀含义例词un­表示不；无；非；反动作unusual,__unhealthy,unsuccessful,unfold,uncover,unload,unlock,unearth写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.不寻常的2．(2023·浙江高考1月)Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.展开3．Aprivatedetectivehasapparentlyunearthedsomefreshevidence.发现4．Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.失败的5．Hehadworkedforalongtimetouncoverthesecret.Hefelthehadcomeclosetoit.揭露6．Unlockingpublicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.解锁四、补全句子1．即使我们不一定喜欢整个项目，我们也不会不分良莠一起抛弃。Evenifwedon'tnecessarilylikethewholeprogram,we'renotgoingtothrow__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater．2．他提醒我，作为一名学生，我应该在课堂上认真听讲。HeremindedmethatI,asastudent,ought__to__listen__carefullyinclass.3．据说，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更久、更快乐。Itissdthattheseniorcitizenswhoareregularlyaccompaniedbytheirfamilymemberstendtolive__longer__and__happier．4．汤姆的工作太有趣了，以至于他忘记了时间。Tom'sworkwassointerestingthathe__lost__track__of__the__time．5．那位通过研究取得突破性发现的科学家正在受到广泛赞扬。Thescientistwhose__research__has__led__to__the__breakthrough__discoveryisbeingwidelyprsed.6．不管失败多少次，我都要继续努力，直到成功为止！No__matter__how__many__times__I__fl,__IwillkeeptryinguntilIsucceed!五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Giventheastonishingpotentialoftotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithour­poweredfuture,andthisiswherebyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.句意：考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划的由来。分析：句子主干是we__all__need__to__take__action__and__this__is__...。Giventhe...ourlives是介词短语作原因状语；and连接并列主句；todealwith...是动词不定式短语作目的状语；where引导表语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·全国乙卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritnhasareputationforless－than－impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampgnthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat－and－two－vegandready－mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritn'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变了对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。28．WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandpln.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatcomesintoyourmind...Britishfoodreallysouninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。29．WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A．Authoritative. B．Creative.C．Profitable. D．Influential.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefs...cookinghabits.”和“Itseemsthat...thinkaboutcooking.”可知，英国的烹饪节目让英国人从传统的英式饮食中走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此可推知，英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。30．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%. B．24%.C．25%. D．33%.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto”可知，现在有几乎三分之一，即33%左右的人使用更多样化的配料。故选D。31．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可推知，接下来，文章可能继续谈论电视节目中的男性厨师。故选B。细节理解类——数字计算题1．此类题目一般涉及年龄、时间、价格、距离等的简单计算。2．找到题干数据和原文数据，计算后得出答案。为保证该题型的答题准确率，要把握住文章事实和细节，同时，抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——感激、温暖与感动由衷感谢appreciatesbfromthebottomofone'sheart感激不尽can'tthanksbmore/enoughfordoingsth温暖涌动amixture/blendofgratitudeandwarmthwells/welledupinsidesb/surges/surgedthroughsb泪水模糊tearsblurring/mistingone'seyes泪流满面tearsfillingone'seyes/withtearsstreaming/pouring/trickling/coursing/rollingdownone'sface/cheek极其感动betouched/movedimmensely满是感激one'sheartis/wasfilled/overwhelmedwithgratitudeandwarmth暖流穿梭awarmcurrentshuttlinginone'sheart哽咽alumpinone'sthroat鼻子酸涩one'snosebeingverysour,sbfledtofightbacktears感动地说sdwithalumpinone'sthroat;utteredgratefully感动得窒息bechokedwithtearsofwarmthandgratitude触动心弦touchone'sheart/tugatone'sheartstring像湖面泛起微波likethetinywaves/ripplesfromamirrorofthelake像河床被滋润likeadryriverbedslowlymoistenedbyatrickleofwater激起涟漪feltacoursingcurrentofwarmthdeepinside,arousingendlessripples像温泉流入likeahotspring,flowingintoone'sheartslowlyandrunningalloverone'sbody高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学高三期中)EverdreamedofhelpingelephantsinThland,discoveringthetropicallandscapeofCuba,orexperiencingyourveryownSharkWeekintheoceaniclandscapeofFiji?Ifyou'reateenagerlookingforabreakfromclassroomstudiesandsummerjobs,participateinoneofthesevolunteertravelprogramsforhighschoolers!MakingHistorywithARCCinCubaLocation:Cienfuegos,Havana,SantaClara,VaraderoTime:SummerHighlight:DiscoverthetropicallandscapeofCubawithitssalsamusic,turquoisewaters,anddelicioustamales.Immerseyourselfinthecommunitythathasbeentuckedawayforsixdecades,whereyou'llassistwiththecommunitygardenandothervolunteerprojects.SharkWeekinFijiwithProjectsAbroadLocation:NadiTime:YearroundHighlight:ReadytoexperienceyourveryownSharkWeekintheoceaniclandscapeofFiji?Thenyou'lllovethesehighschoolvolunteeropportunities.Workwithscientistsandresearchers,andprovideeducationtothecommunity.ProjectsAbroadprovidesplentyofsupportandastrongbackground,soyou'llbeingoodhands!ThlandElephantServiceandtheIslandsLocation:Ayutthaya,Bangkok,ChiangM,KohSamui,KohTao,MaeHongSonTime:Spring,SummerHighlight:Createonce­in­a­lifetimememorieswhileridingelephants.Besidesearningvolunteerhours,you'llalsoseemonkeys,viewscenicmountnswhilegoingwhite­waterrafting.Plus,you'lltakeanisland­hoppingcruisewiththeprogram!CarpeDiemEducationGapYearProgramsinEastAfricaLocation:Tanzania,Rwanda,UgandaTime:Fall,SpringHighlight:CarpeDiemEducationoffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesthatwilldeepenyourconnectionswiththecommunity:giraffeconservation,buildinghomes,andmore!You'llalsocanoe,trekaroundislands,andpracticemeditationalongtheway.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为高中青少年介绍了四项海外志愿者活动。1．WhatcanvolunteersdoinCuba?A．Enjoywhite­waterrafting.B．Learntoplaysalsamusic.C．Teachthelocalcommunity.D．Growflowersandvegetables.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据MakingHistorywithARCCinCuba部分中的“Immerseyourself...andothervolunteerprojects.”可知，志愿者在古巴可以帮忙打理社区花园，由此可推知，志愿者在古巴可以种花和蔬菜。故选D。2．Wherecanvolunteershelpprotectanimals?A．Varadero. B．Nadi.C．Rwanda. D．Bangkok.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据CarpeDiemEducationGapYearProgramsinEastAfrica部分中的“giraffeconservation(长颈鹿保护)”可知，该项目可以保护动物，再锁定地点为Rwanda。故选C。3．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveexpertguidance.B．Theyareongoingatallseasons.C．Theyincludeeducationtothecommunity.D．Theyprovideworkandtravelexperienceforteenagers.答案：D解析：细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“Ifyou'reateenagerlookingfor...travelprogramsforhighschoolers！(如果你是一个想从课堂学习和暑期工作中休息一下的青少年，那就参加这些为高中生提供的志愿者旅行计划之一吧！)”可知，这四个项目可以为青少年提供一些工作和旅行的经验。故选D。B(2025·福建省泉州五校高中联考高三期中)“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless，”sdLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme？”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That'strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explnsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisks.Becauseweareoftenafrdofrejection,manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwtforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures.Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don'twtforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanon­aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don'task“Doyouhaveadog？”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaonewordanswer.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交友的重要性和策略。4．WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?A．Tosetasadtone.B．ToshareLisa'spn.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toteachreadersalesson.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“LikeLisa...atleastsometimes.(像Lisa(丽莎)一样，我们许多人都会感到孤独。事实是，所有的人，无论年龄大小或性格如何，甚至是那些最外向、富有和受欢迎的人，至少偶尔也会经历孤独。)”可推知，作者以Lisa的担忧作为文章的开头是为了引出文章话题。故选C。5．Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingrefusedbyothers.B．Puttingourselvesindanger.C．Beingtreatedinarudeway.D．Losinginterestincommunicating.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Butithasrisk...reachouttoothers.(但它也有风险。因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，所以我们中的许多人都不愿意与他人接触。)”可知，主动与他人接触可能会遇到被别人拒绝的风险。故选A。6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.B．Popularpeopleareofteneasy－going.C．Justwtingforchanceswillwasteourtime.D．Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Letherknow...beingfriendswithher.(以一种无攻击性的方式让她知道你有兴趣和她做朋友。)”可推知，正确的交友方式很重要。故选D。7．Whydoestheauthorsuggestnot