Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedreading课件-高中英语牛津译林版选择性

1.resolutionresolve(v

解决)—resolutionresolution：re-

(back回)+solve

(toloosen松开、解开)+-tion(名词后缀)→危机、问题等的解开→解决词块：makearesolutiontodosth2.grain词块：grainsofsand/salt3.contrastcontra-

(against相对)

+st

(tostand站立)→相对而站进行比较→对比；比较；注意名词和动词发音不同词块：by/incontrast,incontrastwith/to,makea(striking/sharp)contrastwith,contrast(strikingly/sharply)with本单元词汇梳理4.starve词块：bestarving,starvetodeath5.barbecue词源：barbecue源于美洲海地语barbakoa，指的是一种由木桩支撑的木架，当地印第安土著人用它当床睡觉或烧烤大块的肉。后来进入英语，演变为barbecue，既可用来指烧烤架，也可表示烧烤。缩写为BBQ。6.departuredepart(选必三U3v

离开)—departurede-(from从……)+part(topart,divide分开、离开)+-ure(名词后缀)；词块：departurefrom7.mud派生词：muddy8.border基本义：边词块：ontheborder,across/overtheborder,crosstheborder名词动词化：与……接壤9.parkingpark(v

停车)+-ing词块：aparkinglot/space10.dot名词动词化：布满；星罗棋布于词块：bedottedwith11.bunch词块：abunchof12.fetch词块：fetchsbsth/fetchsthforsb13.possessionpossess—possession词块：in/takepossessionof,inthepossessionof14.hike词块：gohiking(拓展：gojogging,gocamping)派生词：hiker(拓展：jogger,camper)15.awesomeawe(选必三U4n

敬畏、惊叹)+-some(形容词后缀)→令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为excellent16.polarpole—polar词块：polarbears17.delicacydelicate—delicacy18.elegant人“优雅的”→物“雅致的”“精美的”派生词：elegance急转弯（L2）脆弱的自然环境（L6）下决心做某事（L6-7）出发（L7）没过多久就……(L8)被...包围环绕(L9)高于；胜过(L9)与…形成强烈对比(L10)随着...临近(L18)饶有兴趣\津津有味地(L19)朝着...行进(L21)sharpbendsmakearesolutiontodosthtowerabove/oversb/sthImportantphrasesandsentencestructuresonP11setoff/setoutItwasn'tlongbefore…contraststrikinglywithsb/sthbesurroundedby/withwiththeapproachofsth=withsthapproachingwithinterest/amusementheadtowardsfragilenaturalenvironment完全，彻底（L24）陷入（L24）不听某人的劝告（L26）横跨（L27）充满了，到处都是（L36）在远处（L38)一串；一束；一群(L42)去拿自己的东西（L42）就在那时我注意到...（L43）心里想（L45）bestuck/caught/trappedinImportantphrasesandsentencestructuresonP12wellandtrulyactagainstsb'sadvicestretchacrossbealivewithItwasthenthatInoticed...fetchsb'spossessionsinthedistancethinktooneselfabunchof重难点词精讲contrast搭配义fetch辨析义possess&possession辨析义搭配义resolve&resolution一词多义正式用语根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Doyouneedadviceonhowto_______________________________（解决这个问题）?resolve&resolution/settle/resolvetheproblemsolve正式用语resolve［正式用语］v

vt解决(settle)：resolveaconflict/anissue/difficulties

vt&vi决心；决定：Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”2014北京改n[U]决心；坚定的信念

(resolution)构词：re-(back回)+solve(toloosen松开、解开)→解开(基本义)“解开”问题“解开”做某事的纠结resolutionn

[U]［单数］解决：conflictresolution

[U]坚决；坚定；[C]决定；决心：Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.Imadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscape.译林新选必

-3

[C]正式决定；决议:pass/adopt/approvearesolution近义词：determinationresolve&resolution语义网络图“解开”问题等“解开”做某事的纠结解决决心；决定resolve解开（基本义）坚决；坚定决定；决心解决resolveresolution写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Barnetwasdesperateformoneytoresolve

hisfinancialproblems.___________2.Thegovernmentispressingforanearlyresolutionoftheconflict.

___________3.MyfathermadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogiveupsmoking.

___________4.Theresolutionwaspassedbyatwo-thirdsmajority.___________

解决解决决心决议resolve&resolution构词：contra-(against相对)+st(tostand站立)→相对而站进行比较→对比；比较contrastvt&vi（使）形成对照；（使）形成对比：Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikingly/

sharply

with

theblueofthecloudlesssky.Inhisbook,thewritercontrastsgoodwithevil.n[C]&[U]差异；对比；对照：theeconomicandsocialcontrastsbetweenthepoorandtherich课文改by/incontrast相比之下：Bycontrast,MrsYoungwasmuchmoreoutspoken.

incontrastwith/to与……对比；与……相反：Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.makeacontrastwith与……形成对比：Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.辨析compare:侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较： Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.contrast:侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比：  In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered. contrast根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Theseresults___________________________________________（与……形成鲜明对比）thoseofsimilartestscarriedoutinanothergroup.2.__________________（与……相比）thehotdays,thenightsarebitterlycold.3.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.__________________（相比之下）,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.（2015浙江改）contrastsharply/strikinglywith或makeasharp/strikingcontrastwith

Incontrastwith/toBy/Incontrastvt（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来togotowheresb/sthisandbringthem/itback：Runandfetchthedoctor.Fetchmemyumbrella./Fetch

myumbrellafor

me.fetchfetch,bring辨析二者都含有“拿来”的意思。bring

意为“拿来”“带来”，指将人或物拿到说话人所在地或即将要去的地方，强调一个方向的动作：Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.2020

全国fetch通常意为“去拿来”，指去取了某物或带上某人，再返回原处，强调动作的一往一返，相当于goandbring：Johnthrewaballawayandthenaskedhisdogtofetchitforhim.一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Yesterdayshe__________herboyfriendtotheparty.2.Wouldyoumindgoingto_________thekidsfromschool?二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。你去帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？(fetch)__________________________________________________brought

fetchCouldyoufetchmemyglasses/fetchmyglassesforme,please?bring,fetchfetch

possessvt[正式用语][不用于进行时]拥有；占有；具有tohaveorownsth：Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.2013天津改Helearnedthathorsespossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingtheblind.possess是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。have是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。own表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。温故选必一Unit2possessionn

(possess+-ion)

[U]［正式用语］拥有；占有：Whenherfatherdied,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.Thepossessionoflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotensurehappiness.

[C]［常用复数］所有物；财产(belongings)：

Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.Ofallpossessionsafriendisthemostprecious.知新课文inpossessionof占有；拥有：Foreignvisitorsarerequiredtobeinpossessionofapassport.inthepossessionof为……所有：Thatpictureisinthepossessionof