2025-2026学年山西省晋中市介休市某学校高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市介休市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfuloftheworld’sleadingscholars,socialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumanefforts—theNobelPrize.Here’salookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePääbowonthefirstNobelPrizeoftheyear,forstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S.,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology,”thecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoanothertrio(三人组),CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.Dr.Bertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicSciencesTheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank’simpactonsocietalfunctions.1.Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchonbones?A.PhysiologyorMedicine. B.Chemistry.C.Physics. D.EconomicSciences.2.ForwhatstudydidBenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigwintheprize?A.Aboutsocietalfunctions.B.AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C.Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises.D.AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.3.Whatdotheprizesinphysics,chemistryandeconomicscienceshaveincommon?A.Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries.B.Theyhavethreewinners.C.Theyimprovenewtechnology.D.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PhysiologyorMedicine部分中的“Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.(他以从尼安德特人骨骼中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名。)”可知，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖与骨骼研究有关。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EconomicSciences部分中的“TheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，诺贝尔经济学奖授予BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig三位美国经济学家，以表彰他们对银行和金融危机的研究。)”可知，BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig凭着关于银行和金融危机的研究获奖。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Physics部分中的“AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S.,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.(虽然Aspect来自法国，Clauser来自美国，Zeilinger来自奥地利，但他们三人作为一个团队分别进行了“突破性的实验”。)”、Chemistry部分中的“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoanothertrio(三人组),CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.(诺贝尔化学奖颁给了另一个三人组：美国的CarolynR.Bertozzi、丹麦的MortenMeldal和美国的K.BarrySharpless，以表彰他们“对点击化学和生物正交化学的发展”。)”以及EconomicSciences部分中的“TheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，诺贝尔经济学奖授予BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig三位美国经济学家，以表彰他们对银行和金融危机的研究。)”可知，这三个奖项的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。BIwasborninasmalltowninPakistancalledQuettain1980.WhenIwasalittleboyofabouttenyearsold,Idevelopedaninterestincalligraphy.BackthenweonlyhadaTVchannelwithlimitedprograms.Oneoftheprogramswasaboutlearningcalligraphy.Iwasengagedandspentseveralyearslearningdifferentcalligraphyscripts(笔迹)intheUrdulanguage.Aftergraduation,IcametoDubai,UAE,fallinginlovewiththearchitectureandhigh-risebuildings.Iwantedtoshoottheamazingbeautyfromdifferentangles.SoIboughtacameraandlearnedphotography,joinedphotographygroupsandattendedworkshops.Afterafewyears,Igotboredofphotographinglandscapesandcityscapes.Sevenyearsago,whilegoingthroughthephotographyblogsandlookingthroughothers’works,Ireadthetermcalled“lightpainting”,aphotographytechniquethatallowsyoutodrawinspace.Istartedexperimentingwiththatandsoonithitme:whynotbringbackmypassionforcalligraphyusinglightpaintingtechnique?Sincethatday,I’vebeendrawinglightcalligraphy.Toachievethebestresults,Idecidedtobuildthelightsmyself.Thebestpartaboutmyworkisthattheyarenotphotoshopped.Iprefertogettheresultsstraightoutofthecamera.Idon’teventurnovertheimages.Toachievethat,Ihavetowriteinreverse(倒置)andthattookalotofpracticetogetitright.Currently,I’mworkingontheideaofbringingabandonedplacesbacktolife,includingbuildingswhichhavelosttheircharmandarehiddenindarkness.Throughmyphotography,Itrytoemploylightcalligraphybywritingawordthatattachesadeepmeaningtothoseplacesandtellingstoriesbehindthem.Inthisway,Ihopepeoplewillrevisittheseplacesandappreciatetherealreasonfortheirconstruction.4.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheauthor’sexperienceinQuetta?A.Hehadaccesstoplentyartresources. B.Hewasfondofcalligraphychannels.C.Hegraspedscriptsofmanylanguages. D.Hewaswillingtodigintocalligraphy.5.WhatmadetheauthorinterestedintakingpicturesinDubai?A.Visualimpactsofstructures. B.Remarkableurbanplanning.C.Mysteriousbuildingstories. D.Oddanglesofarchitecture.6.Howdidtheauthorenhancetheeffectsoflightcalligraphy?A.Bylearningfromothers. B.Bystickingtooriginality.C.Bybeautifyinghisphotos. D.Bydrawinginopenspace.7.Whatistheauthor'sroleinpracticinghiscurrentidea?A.Acalligrapherrecordingmeanings. B.Anartistregeneratingforgottensites.C.Aphotographerrevealingbeauty. D.Ahistorianlookingforignoredareas.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的个人经历与艺术探索历程。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IwasengagedandspentseveralyearslearningdifferentcalligraphyscriptsintheUrdulanguage.(我全神贯注，花了好几年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法笔迹。)”可知，作者愿意深入研究书法。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftergraduation,IcametoDubai,UAE,fallinginlovewiththearchitectureandhigh-risebuildings.Iwantedtoshoottheamazingbeautyfromdifferentangles.(毕业后，我来到了阿联酋的迪拜，深深地爱上了这里的建筑和高楼大厦。我想从不同的角度捕捉这些令人惊叹的美景。)”可知，建筑物的视觉冲击力让作者对在迪拜拍照产生了兴趣。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thebestpartaboutmyworkisthattheyarenotphotoshopped.Iprefertogettheresultsstraightoutofthecamera.(我的作品最棒的一点是，它们没有经过修图软件处理。我更喜欢直接从相机里得到结果。)”可知，作者通过坚持原创性来增强光绘书法的效果。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently,I’mworkingontheideaofbringingabandonedplacesbacktolife,includingbuildingswhichhavelosttheircharmandarehiddenindarkness.Throughmyphotography,Itrytoemploylightcalligraphybywritingawordthatattachesadeepmeaningtothoseplacesandtellingstoriesbehindthem.(目前，我正在致力于让废弃场所重获生机的想法，包括那些已经失去魅力、隐匿在黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影，我尝试运用光绘书法，为这些地方写下赋予深层含义的文字，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者目前所扮演的角色是让被遗忘的遗址重现生机的艺术家。故选B。CPostmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.Toknowwhat’sgoingon,Servehasalaserradar(激光雷达)sensorontop,inwhichspinninglasersletitdetectobjectsarounditandknowhowfarawaytheyare.Also,behindeachartificialeyeisacamera,withsixmoreimagingdevicesspreadaroundtherobot.InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.“Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.Sincethesidewalkis“averychaoticenvironment”,hepointsout,therobotneedstobeabletotakeitallinandfigureoutwhattodo.Thisrobot,andmanylikeit,alsomustbeabletosignaltheirintentionstothepedestrians.Forthat,ithasanumberofapproaches.Oneisusingitseyes;anotherisacolorfullightringthatgoesaroundthetop.“Whenitwantstomakewayforapedestrian,itwilluseitseyesandlookdown,”heexplains.Itcanalsousethelightsonthetopasaturnsignal,whichisobvious,andalsolookleftandrightwhenit’sturningleftandright.“Usingeyemovementsandothersilentsignalsisagoodidea,”saysAaronSteinfeld,aprofessorofhuman-robotinteraction.ServeisintendedforsidewalksandSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot,that’salot.“Wehaveactiveresearchonrobotmovingsociallyaroundwalkingpeople,”hesays.“Andit’sreallytrickytodothiswell.”PostmatesplanstouseServeinLosAngelesatfirst,andthatitsintendedtaskistomovesmallobjectsovershortdistances.Therobotcantravel30milesononechargeandisabletocarry50pounds.8.WhatisthespecificfunctionoftheadditionalsensorthatServehasinsideitsbody?A.Tomonitorpackagecondition. B.Todetectifapackageisinside.C.Tomeasurepackageweight. D.Todetectmovementaround.9.Accordingtothetext,howdoesServeprimarilydetectandunderstanditsenvironment?A.Byheavilyrelyingonitsabilitytosee. B.Throughitsadvancedhearingsensors.C.Byfollowingpre-programmedroutesonly. D.Bycommunicatingdirectlywithpedestrians.10.What’sthemajorchallengeforrobotsonsidewalksmentionedbyProfessorAaronSteinfeld?A.Theweightofthepackagestheyhavetocarry.B.Thelimitedrangeof30milesonasinglecharge.C.Thebehaviorofpeoplewalkingfastwhilelookingattheirphones.D.Theinabilityofsensorstoworkinrainyweather.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducePostmates’robotServeanditskeyfeatures.B.Todescribethechallengesrobotsfacewhenoperatingonurbansidewalks.C.ToexplainthetechnicalspecificationsofPostmates’deliveryrobotServe.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofhuman-robotinteractionintechnologydevelopment.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InsideitisanothersensorthatallowsPostmatestoknowifthereisapackageinthere.(机器人内部还有另一个传感器，能让Postmates公司知道里面是否装有包裹)”可知，Serve内部额外传感器的特定功能是检测内部是否有包裹。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oneofourkeydecisionsearlyonwastorelyheavilyontherobot’sabilitytoseetheenvironment,”saysAliKashani,thevicepresidentforroboticsatPostmates.(Postmates公司机器人部门副总裁阿里・卡沙尼表示：“我们早期的关键决策之一，就是高度依赖机器人观察环境的能力。”)”可知，Serve主要通过高度依赖自身的观察能力来感知和理解周围环境。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ServeisintendedforsidewalksandSteinfeldsaysthatenvironmentischallenging.Peopleusuallywalkfastwhilestaringatasmartphone.Forarobot,that’salot.(Serve适用于人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示这种环境极具挑战性。人们通常会盯着智能手机快速行走，这对机器人来说难度很大)”可知，亚伦・斯坦菲尔德教授提到的人行道机器人面临的主要挑战是“人们盯着手机快速行走的行为”。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Postmates,anAmericandeliverycompany,hasbuiltarobot,calledServe,whichwasdesignedtomakeshort-distancedeliveriesincities.(美国快递公司Postmates研发了一款名为Serve的机器人，其设计用途是在城市中进行短途配送)”以及后续段落又分别介绍了Serve的传感器配置、感知环境的方式、与行人的互动设计及使用计划等核心特征可知，文章主要目的是介绍Postmates公司的机器人Serve及其关键特点。故选A项。DAsthePacificNorthwestbakedin115degreeheatlastmonth,babyhawks(鹰)satsweatingintheirnests(巢),50feetofftheground.Unabletofly,theyounganimalsdealtwiththeheatintheonlywaytheycould:Onebyone,theythrewthemselvesout.Nearly50babyhawkswererescuedfromthegroundbeneathtoweringtrees.Morestillwerebroughttoanimalorganizations.Tounderstandhowwildlifeisaffectedbyextremeheat,saysMazeikaSullivan,aprofessorofEnvironmentandNaturalResources,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatheatwavesarejustoneofthechallengeswildlifeface.“It’saboutmanyproblemsatonce,”hesays.Extremeheateventsarecombinedwithdrought,risingtemperatures,biggerandmoreintensewildfires,andincreasinglysmallhabitats.Takesalmon(三文鱼)asanexample.Duringaheatwave,they’rehitwith“adoublewhammy,”saysSullivan.“It’slikeifyouhadtorunamarathon(马拉松)whilewearingaplasticbagoveryourhead,whileit’s10degreeswarmeroutside,”Sullivansays,“you’ddietoo.”Environmentalproblemskillanimalsallthetime.That’sjustpartoftheevolutionaryprocess,saysSullivan.Theproblemisthereisn’tenoughgenetic(基因的)variationtokeepupwiththerapidpaceofclimatechange,whichincludesmorefrequentandwidespreadheatwaves.Animalsnowhaveonlyafewdecadestoadapttochangesthathistoricallyoccurredovermillionsofyears.Thehopeisthateveryspecieshasenoughextreme-heat-resistantindividualsthatcanpassontheirgenestobabies.“Theotherchoiceisprettysad,”Sullivansays.“Theotherchoiceisthattherearenoindividualsthatcansurvive.”InmuchofthePacificNorthwest,temperatureshavedroppedagain—fornow.ButwildfiresareburningstronglyintheU.S.,destroyingforestsandpollutingwatersources.“Droughtaffectsusall,”saysSullivan.HesayshisteamisoftenremindedofaquotebypoetW.H.Auden:“Thousandshavelivedwithoutlove,notonewithoutwater.”12.Whydidtheyounghawksleavetheirnests?A.Tofollowtheirparents’example. B.Toescapefromextremeheat.C.Topracticeflyingskills. D.Tosearchforfood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adoublewhammy”referto?A.Lessoxygenandwarmertemperature. B.Pollutionandreducedfoodsources.C.Longdistanceandfewercompanions. D.Smallerhabitatandmorediseases.14.Whatmightbetheworstresultofrapidclimatechange?A.Animalssufferfromunprecedentedextremeweather.B.Declininganimalpopulationslowergeneticdiversity.C.Heatwaveseliminatetheneedfornaturalselection.D.Evolutionistooslowtoensureanimalsurvival.15.WhydoestheauthoruseAuden’squote?A.Tohighlighttheseverityofwildfires.B.Tosuggestemotionalneedsarelesscrucial.C.Toemphasizethecauseofglobalwarming.D.Toshowtheroleoftemperatureinhumansurvival.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍极端高温等气候变化给西北太平洋地区野生动物带来的生存挑战及潜在后果。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AsthePacificNorthwestbakedin115degreeheatlastmonth,babyhawks(鹰)satsweatingintheirnests(巢),50feetofftheground.Unabletofly,theyounganimalsdealtwiththeheatintheonlywaytheycould:Onebyone,theythrewthemselvesout.(上个月，当太平洋西北部地区处于115华氏度的酷热中时，雏鹰们在离地50英尺的巢里汗流浃背。由于无法飞行，这些幼崽只能用唯一的方式应对高温：一个接一个地跳了出去)”可知，雏鹰离开巢穴是为了躲避极端高温。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’slikeifyouhadtorunamarathon(马拉松)whilewearingaplasticbagoveryourhead,whileit’s10degreeswarmeroutside,(这就好比你要跑一场马拉松，头上还套着塑料袋，而外面的温度还要高出10度)”可知，adoublewhammy指的是“更少的氧气（套塑料袋导致）和更高的温度”。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theproblemisthereisn’tenoughgenetic(基因的) variationtokeepupwiththerapidpaceofclimatechange,whichincludesmorefrequentandwidespreadheatwaves.Animalsnowhaveonlyafewdecadestoadapttochangesthathistoricallyoccurredovermillionsofyears.Thehopeisthateveryspecieshasenoughextreme-heat-resistantindividualsthatcanpassontheirgenestobabies.“Theotherchoiceisprettysad,”Sullivansays.“Theotherchoiceisthattherearenoindividualsthatcansurvive.”(问题在于没有足够的基因变异来跟上气候变化的快速步伐，其中就包括愈发频繁且影响范围更广的热浪。动物如今仅有几十年的时间去适应那些在历史上历经数百万年才发生的变化。我们所期盼的是，每个物种都有足够多的耐高温个体，能够将自身的基因传递给后代。“另一种结果则相当可悲，”沙利文说，“那就是没有任何个体能够存活下来。”)”可知，快速气候变化最坏的结果是生物进化速度太慢，无法保证动物的生存。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButwildfiresareburningstronglyintheU.S.,destroyingforestsandpollutingwatersources.“Droughtaffectsusall,”saysSullivan.HesayshisteamisoftenremindedofaquotebypoetW.H.Auden:“Thousandshavelivedwithoutlove,notonewithoutwater.”(但美国境内野火仍在肆虐，烧毁森林，污染水源。沙利文说：“干旱影响着我们所有人。’他说，他的团队经常想起诗人W.H.奥登的一句话：“数千人可以没有爱而活，但没有人能离开水。”)”可知，作者引用奥登的话是为了强调水的重要性，侧面凸显野火（导致水源污染）和干旱的严重性。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoManageYourResultsDayWorriesWithresultsdayjustaroundthecorner,it’snormalforanxietytostartcreepingin.Tohelpyougetthroughit,I’veputtogethersomebesttipsformanagingthoseresultsdayworries(triedandtested).Journalyourworriesaway.Getthosefeelingsout!It’sbittersweettolookbacksomethingyouwillprobablyexperienceinthefuturetoo.Justletitalloutinonebigwordrushanddon’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar—nooneelsewillseethis!____16____Writingyourtrain-of-thoughtisagoodwaytoletgoofanxiety.____17____Takeadvantageoftheniceweather(solongasit’snottoohot!)andgetsomefreshair.Goonwalkstothebeach,orintotown,seefriendsandjustfocusonmakingthemostofyoursummer.Stayinginyourroomcanmakeyouranxietyworse.Treatyourself.Usetherestofyourtimebeforeresultsdaytotreatyourselftosomethingspecial.____18____Givingyourselftreats(bigorsmall)isawaytoremindyourselfthatwhatevergradesyouget,youstillmatter.Dowhatyoucan.WhenIwasstressedaboutresultsday,Ihadtunnelvision.IcouldonlyfocusonthethingsIcouldn’tcontrol—likegrades,orwhatIwasgoingtodoifIdidn’tgetintomyfirstchoiceuniversity.Butworryingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedwasn’thelpfulbecausetheywereoutofmycontrol.____19____Talktopeople.____20____Reachouttothemandseehowtheyfeel.Thatbeingsaid,makesureyoutalktotherightpeople.Ifyouknowsomeofyourfriendswillstartpanickingandmakeyouranxietyworse,avoidbringingupyourfearswiththem.Weallgetworriedwhenthere’sabigeventcomingup.Butremember—nothinghasactuallyhappenedyet.Youmightevenbepleasantlysurprised.Goodluck—you’vegotthis!A.Stepoutside.B.Goforawalk.C.Don’tstopwritinguntilit’sallout.D.Yourfriendsareprobablyinthesameboat.E.SoIfocusedmyenergyonwhatIcouldcontrol.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavinggoodfriends.G.Afterall,youworkedhardandsatallthoseexams.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对成绩公布日焦虑的方法。【16题详析】前文“Justletitalloutinonebigwordrushanddon’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar—nooneelsewillseethis!(把所有想法都一股脑写下来，不要担心拼写或语法——反正没人会看到！)”提到是把所有感受一股脑地写出来，不用担心拼写和语法，C选项“Don’tstopwritinguntilit’sallout.(不要停笔，直到写完为止)”进一步强调写作的过程，即一直写，直到把所有担忧都写出来为止，与前文倡导的尽情书写以释放焦虑相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】空格处是本段小标题，空后“Takeadvantageoftheniceweather(solongasit’snottoohot!)andgetsomefreshair.Goonwalkstothebeach,orintotown,seefriendsandjustfocusonmakingthemostofyoursummer.(好好利用好天气（只要不是太热就好），呼吸点新鲜空气。去海边散步，或者到城里去，见见朋友，尽情享受你的夏天吧)”说明了要走到户外去，A选项“Stepoutside.(走出去)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【18题详析】前文“Usetherestofyourtimebeforeresultsdaytotreatyourselftosomethingspecial.(在成绩公布前剩下的时间里，好好犒劳一下自己，给自己买点/享受点特别的东西)”提到用这段时间给自己一些特别的东西，犒劳自己。G选项“Afterall,youworkedhardandsatallthoseexams.(毕竟，你努力学习，参加了所有的考试)”解释了犒劳自己的原因，即毕竟自己努力学习并参加了所有考试，无论成绩如何都值得犒劳，与该部分主题紧密相关，增强了犒劳自己的合理性。故选G。【19题详析】前文“Butworryingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedwasn’thelpfulbecausetheywereoutofmycontrol.(但是担心已经发生的事情并没有帮助，因为它们已经超出了我的控制范围)”指出担心已经发生且无法控制的事情没有帮助，E选项“SoIfocusedmyenergyonwhatIcouldcontrol.(所以我把精力集中在我能控制的事情上)”则表明作者转变了做法，把精力集中在自己能控制的事情上，与前文形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选E。【20题详析】后文“Reachouttothemandseehowtheyfeel.(去接触他们，看看他们的感受)”提到联系他们看看他们的感受。空处需点明“他们”是谁。D选项“Yourfriendsareprobablyinthesameboat.(你的朋友可能和你处境相同)”说明朋友可能也处于和你一样的状况，有同样的担忧，所以联系他们交流感受是合理的，为后文建议与朋友交流做了铺垫。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnemomentafterIpressedthetimer,themicrowavebeganworking.Then,____21____,Iheardaloudexplosion.MyhusbandandIjumpeduptoseewhathadhappened.Themicrowavedooropened,andtheplateIplaced____22____thebowlflewoutandfellapartonthefloor,____23____bytheclearbowlfilledwitheggsandwater.Therewereeggsand____24____glasseverywhere.Wewereboth____25____poachedeggs(荷包蛋).Hewascookinghisonthestove(炉子),andIwaspreparingmineinthemicrowave.I____26____him,sayingthatminewouldbesofter.“Whathappened?”heasked.“Thevideosaidtoputtheeggsinabowl,____27____itwithaplate,andmicrowaveitfortwominutestogetsoftpoachedeggs,”Iexplained.“Butaftertwominutes,theeggsstilllooked____28____,soIaddedacouplemore____29____,puttheplatebackonthebowl,andstartthemicrowaveagain.”Warning!Placingaplateoverabowlofwater____30____steaminside,causingpressuretobuildup.Oncethepressurebecomestoohigh,boom(发出轰响)！“Well,itlookslikemypoachedeggsturnedout____31____,”myhusbandsaidwithaself-satisfiedsmile.Monthslater,aswegatheredwithourfamilyforholidays,myhusbandtoldthe____32____repeatedly.Mygrandsonevenannouncedthatthiswouldbeanewwayto____33____historicalmomentsinourfamily,like,“Oh!ThathappenedaboutfiveyearsafterGrandma____34____themicrowave!”Everyonelaughed.Thiswasn’talife-changingevent,butit’sdefinitelyoneourfamilywillalways____35____—withasmile.21.A.gradually B.suddenly C.eventually D.naturally22.A.ontopof B.infrontof C.atthesideof D.atthebackof23.A.pushed B.caused C.knocked D.followed24.A.colorful B.shiny C.broken D.large25.A.choosing B.making C.finishing D.eating26.A.thanked B.helped C.asked D.challenged27.A.hit B.fill C.cover D.lift28.A.watery B.solid C.tasty D.whole29.A.spoons B.minutes C.eggs D.plates30.A.dries B.reduces C.allows D.traps31.A.harder B.funnier C.better D.faster32.A.story B.belief C.message D.truth33.A.record B.count C.celebrate D.mark34.A.gaveaway B.blewup C.turnedof D.lookedfor35.A.want B.find C.remember D.believe【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者用微波炉做荷包蛋引发爆炸，事后成为家庭趣味回忆的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然听到一声巨响。A.gradually逐渐地；B.suddenly突然地；C.eventually最终地；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“OnemomentafterIpressedthetimer,themicrowavebeganworking.”及下文“Iheardaloudexplosion”可知，巨响是毫无预兆突然发生的。故选B。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：微波炉门开了，我放在碗上面的盘子飞了出来，摔在地上碎了。A.ontopof在……顶部；B.infrontof在……前面；C.atthesideof在……旁边；D.atthebackof在……后部。根据下文“Thevideosaidtoputtheeggsinabowl,

itwithaplate”可知，盘子是盖在碗的上方的。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着是装满鸡蛋和水的透明碗掉了出来。A.pushed推；B.caused导致；C.knocked敲；D.followed跟随。根据上文“theplateIplaced

thebowlflewoutandfellapartonthefloor”可知，盘子摔出去之后，碗也跟着掉了出来。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到处都是鸡蛋和碎玻璃。A.colorful彩色的；B.shiny闪亮的；C.broken破碎的；D.large大的。根据上文“Iheardaloudexplosion”可知，发生了“爆炸”，由此推测，碗和盘子都摔碎了，所以是碎玻璃。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩当时都在做荷包蛋。A.choosing选择；B.making制作；C.finishing完成；D.eating吃。根据下文“Hewascookinghisonthestove(炉子),andIwaspreparingmineinthemicrowave.”可知，作者和丈夫都在制作荷包蛋。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他挑战，说我的荷包蛋会更嫩。A.thanked感谢；B.helped帮助；C.asked询问；D.challenged挑战，叫板。根据下文“sayingthatminewouldbesofter”可知，作者是在和丈夫比拼，认为自己做的会更好。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“视频上说把鸡蛋放进碗里，用盘子盖住碗，用微波炉加热两分钟就能做出软的荷包蛋，”我解释道。A.hit击打；B.fill填满；C.cover覆盖；D.lift举起。根据下文“puttheplatebackonthebowl”中的onthebowl可知，盘子是放在碗上的，即盖住了碗。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但两分钟后，鸡蛋看起来还是水汪汪的，所以我又多加热了几分钟。A.watery含水的；水汪汪的；B.solid固体的；C.tasty美味的；D.whole完整的。根据下文“puttheplatebackonthebowl,andstartthemicrowaveagain.”可知，因为鸡蛋没做好还是稀的，所以才会延长加热时间。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两分钟后，鸡蛋看起来还是水汪汪的，所以我又多加热了几分钟。A.spoons勺子；B.minutes分钟；C.eggs鸡蛋；D.plates盘子。根据上文“microwaveitfortwominutes”可知，作者是增加了加热的分钟数。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警告！在一碗水上面放一个盘子会困住里面的蒸汽，导致压力增大。A.dries使干燥；B.reduces减少；C.allows允许；D.traps困住；使陷入。根据下文“causingpressuretobuildup”可知，蒸汽被盘子挡住无法散出，也就是被困住了，进而导致压力升高。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，看来我的荷包蛋做得更好，”丈夫带着自满的微笑说。A.harder更硬的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.better更好的；D.faster更快的。根据下文“myhusbandsaidwithaself-satisfiedsmile”可知，丈夫觉得自己用炉子做的荷包蛋比作者的好。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我们和家人聚在一起过节时，我丈夫反复讲这个故事。A.story故事；B.belief信念；C.message信息；D.truth真相。根据下文“

ThathappenedaboutfiveyearsafterGrandma________themicrowave!”可知，此处指作者做荷包蛋这件事，丈夫是把作者用微波炉做荷包蛋引发爆炸的这件事当作故事讲给家人听。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孙子甚至宣布，这将成为我们家标记历史时刻的一种新方式。A.record记录；B.count数数；C.celebrate庆祝；D.mark标记。根据下文“like,‘Oh!ThathappenedaboutfiveyearsafterGrandma

themicrowave!’”可知，是用这件事来标记其他事情发生的时间。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比如，“哦！那件事发生在奶奶炸了微波炉大约五年后！”A.gaveaway赠送；泄露；B.blewup炸毁，使爆炸；C.turnedoff关闭；D.lookedfor寻找。根据上文“Iheardaloudexplosion.MyhusbandandIjumpeduptoseewhathadhappened.”可知，微波炉因为操作不当发生了爆炸，此处用blewup对应爆炸这件事。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一件改变人生的大事，但绝对是我们家人会永远笑着记住的一件事。A.want想要；B.find找到；C.remember记住；D.believe相信。根据上文“myhusbandtoldthe

repeatedly.”以及“

Mygrandsonevenannouncedthatthiswouldbeanewwayto

historicalmomentsinourfamily”可知，这件事成为了家庭的趣味回忆，会被一直记住。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouhadenoughtroublespellingEnglishwordstomakeyouwanttoscream?Youarenotalone.Partoftheproblem____36____(cause)bythediverseoriginsofEnglishwords.German,Latin,FrenchandGreekareallcommonsources,witheachfollowingadifferentsetofrulesforspelling.Infact,evenwithinanyoneoftheselanguages,itisimpossible____37____(guarantee)consistency.SomeEnglishlearnersknowthatmemorizingtheLatinrootsofEnglishwordsisagreatwaytoexpandtheirvocabulary,____38____mostofthesewordswereactuallyfromFrenchafterthe11thcentury.BythetimeEnglishwasagainallowedatthecourt,itwasaFrench-influencedlanguage(MiddleEnglish).Therewasactuallynosetformofspelling.InGeoffreyChaucer’sCanterburyTales,thesamewordcanbefound____39____(spell)differentlyindifferentplaces.Thiswasnothisfault.Hewas____40____(simple)followingtherulesofspellingforhistime.Standardizatio