2025-2026学年山西省太原市部分学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题听力（略）阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnterforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventureImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2022toMontana.HIKE!Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.DIG!SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.CULTURE!MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.HOWTOENTER1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.3.EnterbyJanuary7,2022.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2022.4.Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20036.FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022.1.WhatistrueaboutMontana?A.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.B.ItisLewisandClark’shometown.C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.D.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.2.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust________.A.beover14yearsoldB.sendaphotowithyouressayC.haverichexplorationexperienceD.writeanEnglisharticleover300words3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovidetravelinformation. B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.C.Toannounceakidcompetition. D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章是一个关于儿童写作比赛的通知，通知中明确地告知了一些参赛条件，包括参赛者年龄、参赛作品要求以及字数限制等。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam”（想象一下，你沿着刘易斯和克拉克曾经探索过的路线徒步旅行，在美丽的湖泊和河流中钓鱼，在白水漂流，学习如何说黑脚语，挖掘古代恐龙遗骸，站在冰川国家公园的一个6000年的冰川边缘。您有机会与国家地理儿童动手探险挑战探险队一起做所有这些，甚至更多。）可推测Montana有种类繁多的植物和动物，还有冰川和化石。D项说它是很多种植物和动物的所在地，符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HOWTOENTER部分中的“Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)”发送你的报名表、文章和照片(如正式规则中所述)。可知，参赛时要发送参赛表格，文章和照片。B项符合题意，故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，和HOWTOENTER以及最后一部分“FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022”想要了解更对信息，请访问KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022。可推测本文主要是给读者介绍一个儿童比赛项目。故选C项。BWheneveritcomestoholidays,mymothermakesfunofmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers(强盗)”.SheispointingtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights,HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymothermakesjokesaboutus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightsomecandlesandsayaprayer(祈祷)eachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo“hotandcold”forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay“hot”andwhenwewalkfartheraway,theysay“cold”.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesprayers,inhonourofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity(繁荣),theprayersincludewashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplaceafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!4.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?A.Shelivesinawealthyfamily.B.Shelivesintwodifferentcountries.C.Herparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.D.Herparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforher.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hotandcold”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.AkindofHanukkahgame. B.Asecretwrittenonlights.C.AsortofHanukkahgift. D.Akindoffestivaldrink.6.WhatdoHanukkahandDiwalihaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamehistory.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinDecember.C.Theygetthefamiliestodotheirprayers.D.Theyarebothconnectedtothebirthoflights.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并对其作了介绍。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SheispointingtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights,HanukkahandDiwali.(她指的是我们一半是犹太人、一半是印度人，所以我们会在光明节和排灯节这两个节日都收到礼物。)”可知，作者能在两个节日收到礼物是因为父母分别来自不同文化，会庆祝各自的传统节日。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay“hot”andwhenwewalkfartheraway,theysay“cold”.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.(当我们朝着礼物走去时，父母会说‘热’；当我们走远时，他们会说“冷”。光明节的每个晚上我们都会各收到一份礼物。)”可知，“hotandcold”是光明节期间寻找隐藏礼物的一种游戏。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightsomecandlesandsayaprayer(祈祷)eachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.(在光明节，我们每晚都会点蜡烛、祈祷，第一晚还会说一段特别的祈祷文。)”和第三段“TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesprayers,inhonourofthegoddessLakshmi.(为了庆祝排灯节，我们家会祈祷，以敬奉拉克希米女神。)”可知，两个节日的共同点是都会让家人进行祈祷。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thoughmymothermakesjokesaboutus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!(尽管妈妈总拿这事跟我们开玩笑，但我可不在乎能收到双份礼物呀！)”、第二段“AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.(这个节日我另一个喜欢的点，就是能见到不常碰面的家人。姑姑通常会住上几天，我们有时还会去拜访其他亲戚。)”、第三段“Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.(我们还会放鞭炮，这是我最喜欢的部分。)”可知，作者对两个节日都持积极态度。故选B项。CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(补品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。【8题详析】主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。【『点石成金』】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。DIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.12.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.13.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly. B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress. D.Itcausesheartattack.14.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars. B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise. D.Runlateinthemorning.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRun B.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaPark D.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第2段中Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody.可知，寒冷天气能使心脏更辛苦的工作，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster.可知，夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第4段中Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.可知，雾霾天呆在家里是最好的选择，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseachdaytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.____16____.Butthere’smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.Catchsomez’s.Practicinggoodsleephygiene(卫生),aswellasgettingsixtoeighthoursofsleepeachnight,isoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourbrainhealth.Sleephelpsthebrainformmemories,reinforcenewconceptsandideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.____17____.Withenoughsleep,youcanpreserveyourbrain’sfunctionalityevenwhenyougetolder.Getyourheartpumping.____18____.Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.Theofficialrecommendationistohave150minutes’moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesofphysicalactivities.Walkingyourdogacouplemilesadaycountsaswell.Rememberthatanythingisbetterthannothing.____19____.Exposingyourselftonewpeople,places,andchallengescankeepyourmindsharp,andimprovebrainplasticity.Buttryingnewthingsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanewhobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven’tdonebefore.Ifyoucankeepusingyourbraininnewways,you’llhavebettermentaloutcomesasyouage.Sticktoahealthy,well-roundeddiet.Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealthproblems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.____20____,includingyourbrain.Tokeepyourbrainhealthy,limitprocessedfoodsandgetsufficientnutritionfromawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.A.ThesediseasescangenerallyharmtheentirebodyB.RemainsociallyinvolvedC.RegularexercisemakesforpowerfulheartmusclesD.Italsobooststhebrain’sabilitytoadapttonewsituationsE.TrynewthingsF.TheadviceMcDonaldgivesinhervideoisn’tbadG.Besides,thisdoesn’tmeangettingintoroutinesisnecessarilyharmful【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对大脑有好处的方法。【16题详析】前文“InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseachdaytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.(在一个流行的TikTok视频中，神经科学顾问艾米丽·麦克唐纳(EmilyMcDonald)讨论了她每天做的三件事来保护她的大脑——早上不玩手机、积极思考、不吃垃圾食品)”说明了Emily的建议，后文“Butthere’smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.(但大脑健康及其背后的科学还有更多)”表示还有更多的方法对于大脑有好处，F选项“麦克唐纳在视频中给出的建议并不坏”为前文建议的补充，再引出下文更多的建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Sleephelpsthebrainformmemories,reinforcenewconceptsandideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.(睡眠有助于大脑形成记忆，强化新的概念和想法，并清除大脑中不良蛋白质的积累)”表示睡眠对于大脑的益处，D选项“它还能提高大脑适应新环境的能力”同样补充睡眠对于大脑的好处，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】标题表示“让你的心脏跳动起来”，后文“Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.(而强健的心脏有助于向大脑输送足够的血液以维持其运转)”表示强健的心脏的好处，C选项“有规律的锻炼使心脏肌肉强壮”表示规律的锻炼对于心脏肌肉的好处，与下文“Theofficialrecommendationistohave150minutes’moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesofphysicalactivities.(官方建议每周进行150分钟的适度运动，不局限于某些类型的体育活动)”建议锻炼语境一致。故选C。【19题详析】空处为小标题，下文“Buttryingnewthingsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanewhobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven’tdonebefore.(但尝试新事物并不一定意味着你需要花钱旅行或培养新的爱好。它可以像尝试一个你以前没有做过的填字游戏一样简单)”表示这段建议尝试新的事物，E选项“尝试新事物”符合主旨。故选E。【20题详析】标题表示“要坚持健康，全面的饮食”，前文“Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealthproblems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.(许多研究表明，高度加工的食品，如包装食品，会增加患糖尿病和高血压等健康问题的风险)”表明不当的饮食会造成一些疾病，A选项“这些疾病通常会损害整个身体”表示这些疾病对于身体的危害，当然也包括大脑，该选项与“includingyourbrain(包括你的大脑)”前后语境一致。故选A。语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.Asthebellrang,____21____thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto____22____fast.Iopenedtheexambookletand____23____thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.Withtimerunningout,inastateofpanic(惊慌),I____24____wrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn’t____25____thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccurtome—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearned____26____lessonsalongtheway.Successisnotfinal;____27____isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat____28____.Armedwiththisnewfound____29____,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithrenewed____30____,lostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestion____31____,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy____32____mistakes.Whentheresultswere____33____,thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof____34____students.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iam____35____forthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.21.A.signaling B.influencing C.replacing D.measuring22.A.awake B.race C.erupt D.skip23.A.broughtup B.leftout C.lookedthrough D.setaside24.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.repeatedly D.smoothly25.A.breathelifeinto B.giveriseto C.comeupwith D.getridof26.A.limited B.confusing C.unbearable D.valuable27.A.failure B.attempt C.permanence D.adventure28.A.appears B.responds C.counts D.survives29.A.relief B.wisdom C.skill D.reaction30.A.contribution B.observation C.determination D.explanation31.A.stressfully B.anxiously C.passively D.confidently32.A.future B.former C.instant D.present33.A.announced B.defended C.conducted D.improved34.A.energetic B.sensitive C.brave D.successful35.A.regretful B.late C.grateful D.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次考试失败后认识到成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的，作者决心努力学习，最终成功的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试开始的铃声响起时，我的心开始狂跳。A.signaling发信号；B.influencing影响；C.replacing代替；D.measuring衡量。根据上文“Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.(我坐在高中教室里，紧张地用铅笔敲桌子，等待英语考试开始。)”可知，考试铃声响起时，表明考试开始。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.awake醒来，唤醒；B.race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动；C.erupt喷发；爆发；D.skip跳过，略过。根据上文“Asthebellrang,________thebeginningoftheexam,(当考试开始的铃声响起时)”可知，考试开始，作者很紧张，心跳加速。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打开考试手册，浏览了一遍问题，这些问题似乎很陌生。A.broughtup抚养；B.leftout被忽略，被遗漏；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.setaside搁置；留出。根据后句“whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.(这些问题似乎很陌生)”可知，作者浏览问题，发现这些题目很陌生。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在恐慌的状态下，我急忙写下我的答案，交了我的论文，心情沉重。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.calmly冷静地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据本句“Withtimerunningout,inastateofpanic(随着时间的流逝，处于一种恐慌的状态)”可知，由于时间紧张，作者在恐慌的情况下，急忙写下了答案。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A.breathelifeinto注入新的活力和激情；B.giveriseto引起；导致；C.comeupwith提出；D.getridof摆脱。根据后句“Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccurtome—Ihadfailed(但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了)”可知，失败感笼罩着作者，作者无法摆脱。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。A.limited有限的；受限的；B.confusing

令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C.unbearable难以忍受的；D.valuable贵重的；有益的。根据“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的)”可知，作者从失败中学到了重要的教训。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。A.failure失败；B.attempt尝试；C.permanence

永久（性）；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Successisnotfinal(成功不是终点)”可知，失败并不是致命的。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.appears出现；B.responds回应；C.counts重要；D.survives幸存，生存。根据本句“Itisthecouragetocontinue(继续前进的勇气)”可知，面对失败有继续前进的勇气是重要的。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.wisdom智慧；C.skill技能；D.reaction反应。根据前文“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，这是作者考试后的反思，即新发现的智慧。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以新的决心全身心地投入到学习中，全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。A.contribution贡献；B.observation观察；C.determination决心，坚定；D.explanation解释，说明。根据本句“lostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.(全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。)”可知，作者决心努力学习。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从以前的错误中吸取教训，自信地回答每一个问题。A.stressfully紧张地，有压力地；B.anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C.passively

被动地；D.confidently自信地。根据本句“drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy________mistakes.(我从以前的错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训自信地解决问题。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.future未来；B.former旧时的；以前的；C.instant瞬间，片刻；D.present

现在，目前。根据上文“Iapproachedeachquestion________(自信地回答每一个问题)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成绩公布的时候，我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光。A.announced宣布，宣告；B.defended保卫；C.conducted引导；指挥；D.improved改进；增加。根据本句“thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof________students.(我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光)”可知，当成绩公布的时候，作者的名字被公布。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B.sensitive过敏的，易受影响的；C.brave勇敢的，无畏的；D.successful成功的；根据后文“Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考试取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回忆起高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的东西，感激它帮助我成为了这样一个人。A.regretful后悔的；B.late晚的，迟的；C.grateful感谢的，感激的；D.eager感谢的，感激的。根据上文“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是终点;失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考试失败所带来的启示。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisessentialforeverystudenttodevelopgoodstudyhabits,especiallyforthose____36____havejustenteredseniorhighschool.Firstly,findingaquietandcomfortableplaceforstudyisoneof____37____(important)things.Youshouldkeepyourdesktidyandorganized.____38____(turn)offyourmobilephonewhilestudyingisalsoawisechoicetoavoiddistractions.Secondly,don’tjustmemorizefacts.Trytounderstandtheconcepts.Ifyoucomeacross____39____difficultproblem,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Theyarealwayswillingtoofferyousome____40____(value)advice.Moreover,itiscrucial____41____(revise)yourlessonsregularly.Studiesshowthatifyoureviewwhatyouhavelearnedwithin24hours,youaremorelikelytorememberit____42____alongertime.Finally,remembertotakeshortbreaksduringlongstudysessions.A10-minutebreakeveryhourcanhelpyourefreshyourmindandimproveyourefficiency____43____(great).Inconclusion,goodstudyhabitswillleadtogreat____44____(achieve).Startformingthesehabitstoday,andyou____45____(see)asignificantimprovementinyourgradessoon.【答案】36.who37.themostimportant38.Turning39.a40.valuable41.torevise42.for43.greatly44.achievements45.willsee【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了培养良好学习习惯的重要性，并提供了具体建议（如选择合适学习环境、主动提问、定期复习等），强调这些习惯能帮助学生提升学业表现。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：培养良好的学习习惯对每个学生来说都是至关重要的，尤其是那些刚刚进入高中的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those(指代学生)，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。【37题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：首先，找到一个安静舒适的学习场所是最重要的事情之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”。important的最高级形式为themostimportant。故填themostimportant。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习时关掉手机也是避免分心的明智选择。句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，turn的动名词形式为turning，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Turning。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：如果你遇到难题，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。problem是可数名词单数，其前需冠词限定，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：他们总是愿意给你一些宝贵的建议。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词advice，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，定期复习功课至关重要。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填torevise。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：研究表明，如果你在24小时内复习所学内容，更有可能记住更长时间。“for+一段时间”为固定搭配，foralongertime表示“持续更长时间”。故填for。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：每小时休息10分钟可以帮助你恢复精力，极大地提高效率。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词improve，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：总之，良好的学习习惯将带来巨大的成就。根据空前的形容词“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处应填achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”作宾语。此处表“多项成就”，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。【45题详析】考查时态。句意：今天就开始养成这些习惯，你很快就会看到成绩的显著提高。“祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子”是固定句型，表“做某事，就会……”，空处谓语动词应用一般将来式willsee。故填willsee。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你是张伟的好朋友John，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。写作内容：1．说明回信的意图；2．向张伟提出建议；3．预祝张伟比赛成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearZhangwei，YouhavetoldmethatyouareverynervousaboutthecomingspeechcontestandIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou．Inmyopinion，youshouldgetwellpreparedbeforethespeechcontestbypracticingbeforeamirror．Besides，youhadbetteruseabriefandconciselanguageinyourspeechsothatyoucanleaveadeepimpressiononthejudges．Whenyouaregivingthespeech，remembertokeepsmileandevenifyouforgetyourwords，don'tbepanicandjustcontinueyourspeech，becausenoonewillnoticeit．Wishyousuccessinthespeech．Yours，John47.阅读下面材料,根据其