2025-2026学年陕西省多校联考高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer. B.Asecretary. C.Abusinessman.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Green,Ihearthatyouareonbusinessinmyhometown.M:Yes,Ihaveanimportantbusinessmeeting.Besides,thereisabigdealhere.2.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Forthreenights. B.Fortwonights. C.Foronenight.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Ibookedaroomfortwonightsinyourhotel—WednesdaynightandThursdaynight.ButI’dliketostayforonemorenight,please.3.WhatisJackgoingtodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Playtabletennis.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyougoingtoplaytabletenniswithus,Jack?M:I’msorry.IpromisedBillthatIwouldplaybasketballwithhim,andI’mreallylookingforwardtoit.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingamuseum. B.Readingabook. C.WatchingTV.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Peter.CanyouturnuptheTValittle,please?Ilikethespaceprogram!M:Oh,yes!Itisalsomyfavorite!Sowhynotgotothespacemuseumtomorrow?W:Goodidea!5.WhydoesAnnacarryhersuitcase?A.Toputherbooksin. B.Togotravelling. C.Tobuysomebags.【答案】A【原文】M:Ilikeyoursuitcase,Anna.Haveanicetrip!W:I’mnotgoingtotravel.I’mgoingtoschool.M:Whydoyoucarryyoursuitcase?W:Mytextbooksaresoheavythatallmyregularbagsgivemeshoulderproblems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthemangiveaspeech?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givethemanahand. B.Practiseherlecture. C.Tryagame.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Jim.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Goodafternoon,youarehere!Ineedyourhelp.W:What’stheproblem?M:Well,Ihavetogiveaspeechinclasstomorrowmorning,andIreallyneedtopractiseitinadvance.W:So,youneedsomeonetohelpyougiveitatry?M:Right.Doyouhavetimetohelpmeout?W:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howoldwasthemanwhenhehadtheseriousillness?A.Two. B.Four. C.Ten.9.WhatareallowedforSarahbeforegettingwellaccordingtoDrKern?A.Shortwalks. B.Iceddrinks. C.Sports.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Hello,DrKern.HowisSarah?W:Oh,shewillbefine.M:Butthat’saseriousillness.IrememberIhaditwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwasinhospitalfortwoweeks,andthedoctorthoughtitwasdifficultformetorecover.W:Don’tworry,Mr.Franz.Medicinehasimprovednowadays.AndyoumighthavehadamoreseriousillnessthanSarahdoes.Sheshouldbeabletogohomeintwodays.Butshe’llhavetotakecareforatleasttendays.Nosportsandonlyshortwalkswhenshestartstofeelbetter.M:Thankyou,Dr.Kern.That’sahugerelief.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowwillthemangotoChicagoonholiday?A.Byship. B.Byair. C.Bycar.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Goonaroadtrip.B.Savemoneyfortravelling.C.Payforthetripwithhiscreditcard.12.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidaylastyear?A.InChicago. B.InLondon. C.InVenice.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】W:Haveyoustartedplanningyourvacationyet?M:Yes!IamgoingtodrivetoChicago.Thereissomuchtodothere!W:Soundslikefun.Wait!Didyousayyouaregoingtodrive?M:Ofcourse.Planeticketsarereallyexpensiveinsummer.Besides,roadtripsarefun!W:Butdrivingcanbetiring.You’llenduptootiredtoenjoyyourvacation.Areyousurethatyoudon’twanttofly?M:Yes.I’veplannedthemoneyformyvacation,andplaneticketsarenotincludedinit.W:Youcouldjustchargeeverythingtoyourcreditcard.Thenyoucanpayitoffovertime.M:Idon’twanttodothat.Lastyear,IflewtoLondonanditcostmealot.Whereareyougoingtotravel?W:IwillpayformytravelonshipstoVenice,Italythisyear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheschool?A.Itisafailure. B.Itisold. C.Itoffersnewequipment.15.Whatdoesthemanteach?A.Maths. B.English. C.Geography.16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tteacheachclassverywell.B.Shewantstoteachindifferentschools.C.Shehelpstodevelopherclass’sownculture.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Hello,Tom.Howareyoufindingteachinghere?M:Igetthefeelingthattheschoolisoldbutsuccessful.Thebuildingsandequipmentareallsoold,butamazingly,thestudentsseemhappy.Theschoolpaysattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents.Itseemstoofferawholerangeofsubjects,notjustEnglishandmaths.W:Ithinkthat’sgoodbecauseourschoolcanbringtogetheramixtureofteachersofdifferentsubjects.Ageographyteacherprovidesfreshideasthatyoucanusetoteachyoursubject.M:IhavechosenEnglish.Ihavealwaysfounditarealeye-openertotalktootherEnglishteachers,becausepeople’smethodsofteachingthesamesubjectcanbedifferent.Actually,Ithinkasateacher,IshouldmakesureIcandowellineachclass,butIcan’talwaysdoit.W:Eachclassdevelopsitsownculture,andnotallteachersdowellineachclass.Youjusthavetoacceptthatyoucan’tteacheveryclasswell.Ican’teither.M:Maybeyouareright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Patients. B.Tourists. C.Workersinapark.18.Howhighdoesthehotwatershootoutoftheground?A.50meters. B.15meters. C.5meters.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotsprings?A.They’redangerous.B.Theymakepeoplesick.C.They’llhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.20.Whenshouldthepeoplereturntothebus?A.By8:00. B.By9:00. C.By9:30.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:WelcometoYellowstoneNationalPark!I’mJohn.I’llleadthetour.ThisisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheUS.Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,you’llseewe’redrivingnexttoariver.That’stheYellowstoneRiver.It’sanexcitingriver.Insomeparts,therearewaterfalls.Inotherparts,theriverpassesbetweenveryhighwallsofrock.We’llfindaplacetoenjoyourselvesonthebeachlaterontoday.Beforethat,we’llgotothefamousplacewherehotwatershootsoutofaholeintheground.Thewaterreachesashighas50meters.It’ssomethingyoudon’twanttomiss!Wewillalsovisitthehotspringstomorrow.Somepeoplesaythatifyou’resickandgointothem,you’llgetbetterquickly.BeforewebeginourtimeinYellowstone,we’llcheckintoourhotelrooms.We’llstartthetourearly,sopleasebebackinthebusby9:00.We’llleaveby9:30.It’s8:00now,soyouhaveanhour.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendSportsTasteratEastLakeParkWanttogetmovingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Thecity’sYouthSportsCentreisofferingfourfreetastersessionsthisSaturdayandSunday.Noexperienceorequipmentneeded—justturnupintrainersandcomfortableclothes.Session1—SunriseYogaStartyourweekendwithgentlestretchesandbreathingexerciseswhilethesunrisesoverthelake.Acoachwillguideyouthroughbasicskillsalldesignedtowakeupyourbodyandcalmyourmind.Softbackgroundmusicandfreshmorningwindcreateaperfectsettingforbeginnerswhowanttotryyogaforthefirsttime.Time:Saturday07:00-07:45Meet:EastGatelawnSession2—ParkourforBeginnersLearnsafewaystojump,balanceandrolloverparkbenches,lowwallsandmetalbars.Aftera15-minutewarm-up,instructorsfromthelocalParkourClubwillteachyouhowtolandsoftly.Helmetsandkneepadsareprovidedfreeofcharge.Time:Saturday10:00-11:15Meet:SkateparkcornerSession3—DanceFitIfyoulovemusicandwantaworkoutthatdoesn’tfeellikeexercise,thisisforyou.Simpledancestepsarecombinedintoaneasy-to-followroutinethatkeepsyourheartrateupandyoursmilewide.Bringawaterbottle;towelsaresupplied.Time:Sunday09:00-09:50Meet:CentralflagpolesquareSession4—FamilyBikeRideExploretheflat,car-freepathsaroundEastLakeatarelaxedpacesuitableforchildrenaged10andabove.Theroutecoversfivekilometres,withtwoshortstopstotakephotos.Citybikesandhelmetsarefreeforthefirst30riders;othersmaybringtheirown.Time:Sunday15:00-16:30Meet:SouthGatebikerentalAllsessionsareoutdoorsandwillruninlightrain.Updatesarepostedon@YouthSportsCity.21.Whichsessionlaststhelongesttime?A.SunriseYoga. B.FamilyBikeRide. C.DanceFit. D.ParkourforBeginners.22.WhatshouldparticipantsbringtoDanceFit?A.Atowel. B.Acitybike. C.Ayogamat. D.Awaterbottle.23.Whatdothefoursessionshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors. B.Theyrequirespecialshoes.C.Theyneednopreviousexperience. D.Theyarescheduledonthesameday.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东湖公园周末体育体验活动的四个免费体验课程的相关信息（包括课程时间、地点和内容等）。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Session1—SunriseYoga部分中“Time:Saturday07:00-07:45(时间：周六07:00-07:45)(45分钟)”，Session2—ParkourforBeginners部分中“Time:Saturday10:00-11:15(时间：周六10:00-11:15)(1小时15分钟)”，Session3—DanceFit部分中“Time:Sunday09:00-09:50(时间：周日09:00-09:50)(50分钟)”以及Session4—FamilyBikeRide部分中“Time:Sunday15:00-16:30(时间：周日15:00-16:30)(1小时30分钟)”可知，四个体验课程中“FamilyBikeRide(家庭自行车骑行)”持续时间最长。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Session3—DanceFit部分中“Bringawaterbottle;towelsaresupplied.(带一个水瓶；毛巾由我们提供)”可知，参加“DanceFit(健身舞蹈)”的参与者应该带一个水瓶。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wanttogetmovingbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Thecity’sYouthSportsCentreisofferingfourfreetastersessionsthisSaturdayandSunday.Noexperienceorequipmentneeded—justturnupintrainersandcomfortableclothes.(想动起来却不知道从哪里开始？本市青年体育中心将于本周六和周日提供四个免费体验课程。无需经验或设备，只需穿着运动鞋和舒适的衣服来参加)”可知，这四个体验课程的共同之处是它们不需要任何先前的经验。故选C。BIn2008,abigwildfirecalledtheFreewayComplexFirebrokeoutinOrangeCounty.Friedrichandherhusbandhadtoactquicklytosaveanimalsfromthefire.Theyropedpigsandhelpedguidefrightenedhorsesintotrailerstomovethemtosafety.Theyshouldhaverescued(营救)alltheirneighbors’horses,butthefirewasgettingcloser.ThatexperiencemadeFriedrichrealizethattherewasn’tagoodrescueplaninplace.Inresponse,horseownersinOrangeCountyformedtheLargeAnimalRescueTeam(LART)in2008.Thegrouphelpedsavehorsesandotheranimalsfromwildfires.Friedrichjoinedtheteamin2009.However,becauseoflimitedresourcesandfewervolunteers,thegrouprecentlydecidedtoonlyoperatewithinSanJuanCapistrano,thecitywhereitisbased.Thismeansthathorseownersinnearbyareas,likeYorbaLinda,willnolongerhavesupportduringfires.Thisdecisionhascausedconcernamongpeoplewholiveoutsidethecity.TheideaofalocalanimalrescueteamisnotuniquetoOrangeCounty,butthisisthefirsttimeanorganizationhasreduceditscoverageinthisway.Inthepast,volunteerstraveledfromdifferentareastohelpduringemergencies(紧急情况).Now,thatsupportislimited.AlthoughLARTwaspraisedforitssuccessinrescuinganimals,duringonefire,therewereproblemswithcommunication,whichcauseddelays(延迟).Thecountyrecognizedtheteam’shardworkduringthe2020fireseason,buttherewerestillissueswithhowtherescueeffortsweremanaged.Withfewervolunteers,LARTwouldnolongermanagetheprogramafterJanuary1.OrangeCountyhasnotyetshowninterestintakingovertheprogram.“Fornow,localhorseownersareturningtootherstrategies(策略)andworkingtobepreparedforemergencies.Weunderstandthatit’simportanttobereadybeforefiresstrike,”saysFriedrich.24.Howdidtheexperiencein2008affectFriedrich?A.Shegaveupeffortstorescuewildanimals. B.Sherealizedtheneedforabetterrescueplan.C.Shesoldallthepigsandhorsesonherfarm. D.Shedroppedoutofalocalanimalrescueteam.25.WhydidLARTdecidetooperateonlywithinSanJuanCapistrano?A.Itwasshortofhands. B.Itwastedmuchmoneyinafirerescue.C.Neighboringareashadsimilarrescueteams. D.Firerisksinotherareashadgreatlybeenreduced.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThenewgoalsLARTwillset. B.TheachievementsLARTmade.C.TheproblemsfacingLART. D.ThenationalsupportforLART.27.WhathavelocalhorseownersprobablybeendoingaccordingtoFriedrich?A.Providingfoodforfamiliesinneed. B.Waitingfortherescueteamtoreturn.C.Holdingactivitiestotrainvolunteers. D.Lookingforothersolutionstowildfires.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2008年OrangeCounty大火后，弗里德里希意识到救援计划不足，推动了LART的成立。但如今LART因资源有限缩减了救援范围，导致周边居民担忧。尽管曾获赞誉，LART也面临沟通和志愿者减少的问题，计划年后停运，居民正寻求其他应对策略。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThatexperiencemadeFriedrichrealizethattherewasn’tagoodrescueplaninplace.(那次经历让弗里德里希意识到，当时并没有一个好的救援计划。)”可知，2008年的经历让弗里德里希意识到需要制定一个更好的救援计划。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,becauseoflimitedresourcesandfewervolunteers,thegrouprecentlydecidedtoonlyoperatewithinSanJuanCapistrano,thecitywhereitisbased.(然而，由于资源有限和志愿者人数减少，该组织最近决定仅在其所在的城市圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺开展活动。)”可知，LART决定只在圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺开展活动是因为资源有限和志愿者人数减少，即人手不足。故选A。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“AlthoughLARTwaspraisedforitssuccessinrescuinganimals,duringonefire,therewereproblemswithcommunication,whichcauseddelays.Thecountyrecognizedtheteam’shardworkduringthe2020fireseason,buttherewerestillissueswithhowtherescueeffortsweremanaged.(尽管LART因成功营救动物而受到赞扬，但在一次火灾中，通信出现了问题，导致延误。县政府认可了该团队在2020年火灾季节的辛勤工作，但在救援工作的管理方式上仍存在问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述了LART在救援工作中面临的问题，如通信问题和救援工作管理方式上的问题。因此，C选项“TheproblemsfacingLART.(LART面临的问题)”符合题意。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Fornow,localhorseownersareturningtootherstrategies(策略)andworkingtobepreparedforemergencies.Weunderstandthatit’simportanttobereadybeforefiresstrike,’saysFriedrich.(弗里德里希说：“目前，当地的马主正在采取其他策略，努力为紧急情况做好准备。我们明白，在火灾发生前做好准备是很重要的。”)”可知，当地的马主正在采取其他策略，为紧急情况做好准备。因此，可以推断出当地的马主可能正在寻找其他应对野火的解决方案。故选D。CIfyoufillaglassofwater,buyabottleofwater,orevendrawwaterfromawell,there’sagoodchanceyou’redrinkinglittlepiecesofplasticparticles—microplastics(微塑料),whicharesmallerthan5millimetersinsize.Agrowingnumberofstudieshavefoundtheselittleparticlesindrinkingwatersourcesaroundtheworld,andscientistsarenowstudyingthepossiblerisksthataffecthumanhealth.Mostmicroplasticsarelittlepiecesthatbreakofffromplasticbottles,foodbottles,andplasticbagsastheyageandweardown.Andsomemicroplasticscomefromclothing;whenwewashclotheswithmicroplastics,microplasticsfalloffandendupinpollutedwatersystems.Thesemicroplasticsthenmaketheirwayintorivers,lakes,oceans,andevengroundwater.Scientistsarestilllearningabouthowmicroplasticsaffecthumanhealth.Inlaboratorytests,microplasticshavebeenshowntocausedamagetolivercells(肝细胞)andthefunctionofthestomachinanimals.Butit’sunclearexactlyhowmanymicroplasticshumanstakein,orwhatlong-termeffectsthisintakemighthave.“Weknowmicroplasticsareinourbodies,butwedon’tyetknowifthey’recausingharm.”saidDr.Miller,aspecialistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Toaddresstheproblemofmoremicroplasticsenteringintoourbodies,scientistsareworkingonbetterfiltration(过滤)technologies.Somenewwaterfilterscancatchmicroplasticsassmallas0.1micrometers.Somegovernmentsrecentlypassedsomelawsrequiringwatercompaniestotestformicroplasticsandreducetheirlevels.However,technologyandlawsalonearenotenough.Thesolutionalsoliesinourdailychoices.AsDr.Millerputsit:“Wecan’tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It’saproblemwecansolveifweworktogether.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutmicroplasticsfromparagraph1?A.Theyaremainlyfromundergroundwater. B.Theyarefoundinvariouswatersources.C.Theyareprovenharmfultohumanhealth. D.Theyarelessthan5millimetersinsize.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Microplastics’influences. B.Microplastics’varieties.C.Microplastics’sources. D.Microplastics’solutions.30.WhichonebestdescribesDr.Miller’sviewonmicroplastics?A.Particlesfound,damageunproven. B.Riskknown,threatcontrolled.C.Currentintake,zerodanger. D.Liverruined,crisisincoming.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosolvingtheproblemofmicroplastics?A.Challenging. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Active.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微塑料的来源、对人类健康可能产生的影响以及应对微塑料问题的措施。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Agrowingnumberofstudieshavefoundtheselittleparticlesindrinkingwatersourcesaroundtheworld,andscientistsarenowstudyingthepossiblerisksthataffecthumanhealth.(越来越多的研究在世界各地的饮用水源中发现了这些微小颗粒，科学家们正在研究其可能影响人类健康的风险。)”可知，微塑料在世界各地的饮用水源中被发现，即它们存在于各种水源中。故选B项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostmicroplasticsarelittlepiecesthatbreakofffromplasticbottles,foodbottles,andplasticbagsastheyageandweardown.Andsomemicroplasticscomefromclothing;whenwewashclotheswithmicroplastics,microplasticsfalloffandendupinpollutedwatersystems.Thesemicroplasticsthenmaketheirwayintorivers,lakes,oceans,andevengroundwater.(大多数微塑料是塑料瓶、食品瓶和塑料袋在老化和磨损过程中脱落的小碎片。一些微塑料来自衣物；当我们清洗含有微塑料的衣服时，微塑料会脱落并最终进入被污染的水系统。这些微塑料随后进入河流、湖泊、海洋，甚至地下水。)”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料的来源。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inlaboratorytests,microplasticshavebeenshowntocausedamagetolivercells(肝细胞)andthefunctionofthestomachinanimals.Butit’sunclearexactlyhowmanymicroplasticshumanstakein,orwhatlong-termeffectsthisintakemighthave.‘Weknowmicroplasticsareinourbodies,butwedon’tyetknowifthey’recausingharm.’saidDr.Miller,aspecialistattheUniversityofCalifornia.(在实验室测试中，微塑料已被证明会对动物的肝细胞和胃功能造成损害。但目前尚不清楚人类究竟摄入了多少微塑料，以及这种摄入可能产生的长期影响。加州大学的专家米勒博士说：‘我们知道微塑料存在于我们的身体中，但我们还不知道它们是否会造成伤害。’)”可知，米勒博士认为微塑料已被发现存在于人体中，但尚未证明其对人体有害。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toaddresstheproblemofmoremicroplasticsenteringintoourbodies,scientistsareworkingonbetterfiltration(过滤)technologies.Somenewwaterfilterscancatchmicroplasticsassmallas0.1micrometers.Somegovernmentsrecentlypassedsomelawsrequiringwatercompaniestotestformicroplasticsandreducetheirlevels.However,technologyandlawsalonearenotenough.Thesolutionalsoliesinourdailychoices.AsDr.Millerputsit:‘Wecan’tundothemicroplasticsthatarealreadyinourwater,butwecantakestepstostopmorefromgettingthere.It’saproblemwecansolveifweworktogether.’(为了解决更多微塑料进入我们体内的问题，科学家们正在研究更好的过滤技术。一些新的净水器可以捕捉到小至0.1微米的微塑料。一些政府最近通过了一些法律，要求水务公司检测微塑料并降低其含量。然而，仅靠技术和法律是不够的。解决方案也在于我们的日常选择。正如米勒博士所说：‘我们无法消除已经存在于水中的微塑料，但我们可以采取措施阻止更多微塑料进入水中。如果我们共同努力，这是一个可以解决的问题。’)”可知，作者认为解决微塑料问题需要技术、法律和人们的日常选择共同努力，表现出积极的态度。故选D项。DAgardenhasawayofpullingyouin.Thereisaquietsenseofpurposethatcomeswithdoingphysicaltasksoutdoors,washingpots,adjustingstaging,ortyingstringaroundastemthatneedssupportmattersmorethantheyseem.Theyaresmallactions,buttheyleaveaclearresult.Youdon’tneedmuchskilltostart.Asimpleshelfwithafewseedtrays(盘)orpotsisenough.Toolscanbebasic.Mistakesareexpected.You’lllearnthroughdoing,notfromguidesorbooks.Theyarereasonswhygreenhousesaresooftendiscussed.Theymakeiteasiertocontrolyourenvironmentandgiveyoutheconfidencetokeepexperimenting.Ventilation(通风)letsyoumanageheatlevels.Panelskeeppestsout.Stagingmeansyoucanworkatacomfortableheightwithoutbending.Therearemanyprefabricatedgreenhousesavailableonthemarket,sorightafteryoubuyone,youcanuseit.Someofferautomaticventing,wideaccessdoors,andbuilt-inbaseframes.Thesefeaturesmakedailytaskssmootherandencourageregularuseofthespace.Hands-onworkisachancetoresetyourmindwhiledoingsomethingworthwhile.Youdon’tneedtofinishanything-justshowup!Gardeningdoesn’tneedtobeambitious.Itdoesn’tneedtobeformal,structuredorcomplicated.Youcanstartwithonetray,onetomatoplant,orafewherbsinpots.Whatmattersisthetimeyougivetoit.Agreenhousecanextendthathabit,supportmoreplants,andgiveyouaquietplacetocarryoutsimpletaskswheneveryouchoose.Youwon’tuseiteveryday.Butitwillalwaysbetherewhenyoufeellikesteppingoutside.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingaboutcreatingyourcornertopotter,itmaybeworthexploringwhatisavailable.Therearemodelsdesignedformeetingdifferentneeds.32.Whatcanweknowabouthavingagarden?A.Itdependsonguides. B.Itcostsmuchmoney.C.Itbringsmanybenefits. D.Itfocusesonmuchskill.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prefabricated”inparagraph3mean?A.Low-cost. B.Environment-friendly. C.Hand-made. D.Ready-made.34.Whatmattersmostforgardenersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirknowledge. B.Theirexperience. C.Theirability. D.Theirenergy.35.Whatusedoesagreenhousehave?A.Totaketheplaceofaregulargarden. B.Tomakepeople’screationeasier.C.Tohelppeoplekeepgardeninghabits. D.Tomeetpeople’sdifferentneedsforlife.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的魅力与益处。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thereisaquietsenseofpurposethatcomeswithdoingphysicaltasksoutdoors,washingpots,adjustingstaging,ortyingstringaroundastemthatneedssupportmattersmorethantheyseem.Theyaresmallactions,buttheyleaveaclearresult.(在户外从事体力劳作时，会油然而生一种沉静的使命感。清洗花盆、调整花架，或是给需要支撑的花茎绑上细绳，这些看似不起眼的小事，实则意义非凡。它们都是细微的举动，却能带来实实在在的成果。)”和第四段中的“Hands-onworkisachancetoresetyourmindwhiledoingsomethingworthwhile.(动手劳作是在做有意义的事情时重置思绪的机会。)”可知，园艺能带来使命感、明确成果和思绪重置的机会，即带来诸多益处。故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Therearemanyprefabricatedgreenhousesavailableonthemarket,sorightafteryoubuyone,youcanuseit.(市场上有许多prefabricated温室，所以你一买就可以使用。)”可知，一买就可以使用的温室应该是“现成的”，ready-made意为“现成的”，与prefabricated意思相近。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whatmattersisthetimeyougivetoit.(重要的是你投入的时间。)”可知，对园丁来说最重要的是他们投入的时间精力。故选D。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Agreenhousecanextendthathabit,supportmoreplants,andgiveyouaquietplacetocarryoutsimpletaskswheneveryouchoose.(温室可以延续这种习惯，支持更多的植物，并给你一个安静的地方，让你随时进行简单的任务。)”可知，温室能帮助人们保持园艺习惯。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineunderstandingrapidconversationbetweennativespeakers,easilyfollowingyourfavoriteEnglishpodcasts(播客),orknowingexactlywhatisgoingoninanimportantbusinessmeeting.____36____.Ifyou’vespenthoursreadingtextbooks,memorizingverbchanges,andrememberingphrasesinfrontofamirrortolearnEnglish,you’vebeendoingitwrong.Althoughthesemethodsareusefulintheirownway,they’remissingonekeypoint.Yourears.Listeningskillsformthefoundation(基础)oflanguagemastery.Youcan’tcommunicatewithoutthem.____37____.It’salsoaboutunderstandinghowthevoice,feelings,andthecontextofthosewordscontributetotheirmeaning.LearningEnglishbylisteninghelpsyouunderstandnativespeakersandlearnhowtofindimportantdifferencesinconversations.____38____.Addictingyourselfcompletelytoactivelisteningistheonlywaytobuildthatstrongfoundation.____39____.Didyoustartwithgrammarrules?Ofcoursenot.Youlistened.Youunderstood.Youspokeagainandagain.Now,it’stimetorecreatethatprocesswithEnglish.Passivelisteningistheonlyproblem.WhentheTVisonbutyou’reusingsocialmediaonyourphone,that’spassivelistening.Or,whenyou’reinagroupconversationbutyou’reactuallythinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtohavefordinner.Activelisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonsays.____40____.It’sactivelisteningthatwillhelpyoubecomeafluentEnglishspeaker.A.It’seasybutshouldfollowsomerulesB.ItisachievablethroughactivelisteningC.YoumustknowthebenefitsofactivelisteningD.ThinkabouthowyoulearnedyournativelanguageE.ListeningisnotjusthearingthewordssomeonesaysF.ItalsohelpsyoufeelconfidentinEnglish-speakingenvironmentsG.It’saboutdiggingdeepertoworkoutthemeaningbehindeachword【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过主动倾听来学习英语的重要性及方法。【36题详析】空前“Imagineunderstandingrapidconversationbetweennativespeakers,easilyfollowingyourfavoriteEnglishpodcasts(播客),orknowingexactlywhatisgoingoninanimportantbusinessmeeting.(想象一下，能够听懂母语人士之间的快速对话，轻松地跟随你最喜欢的英语播客，或者准确地知道重要的商务会议正在进行什么。)”描绘了三幅听懂英语后的美好画面，空格处应承接并点明这可以实现，B选项“Itisachievablethroughactivelistening(这可以通过主动倾听来实现)”说明空前描述的画面可以通过主动倾听来实现，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【37题详析】空前“Listeningskillsformthefoundation(基础)oflanguagemastery.Youcan’tcommunicatewithoutthem.(听力技能是掌握语言的基础。没有它们你就无法交流。)”说明了听力技能很重要，空后“It’salsoaboutunderstandinghowthevoice,feelings,andthecontextofthosewordscontributetotheirmeaning.(这也是关于理解这些单词的声音、感觉和上下文如何影响它们的意思。)”说明了听的时候也要理解这些单词的声音、感觉和上下文，说明不光是听到单词的本身，E选项“Listeningisnotjusthearingthewordssomeonesays(倾听不仅仅是听别人说的话)”说明听不光是听单词本身，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【38题详析】空前“LearningEnglishbylisteninghelpsyouunderstandnativespeakersandlearnhowtofindimportantdifferencesinconversations.(通过听力学习英语有助于你理解母语者（的说话方式），并学会如何发现对话中的重要差异。)”说明了通过听力学习来学英语的好处，F选项“ItalsohelpsyoufeelconfidentinEnglish-speakingenvironments(它还能帮助你在英语环境中感到自信。)”中的it指代前面的LearningEnglishbylistening，补充说明了这种方法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【39题详析】由空后“Didyoustartwithgrammarrules?Ofcoursenot.Youlistened.Youunderstood.Youspokeagainandagain.Now,it’stimetorecreatethatprocesswithEnglish.(你是从语法规则开始的吗？当然不是。你听着。你理解。你一遍又一遍地说。现在，是时候用英语重现这个过程了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是你学习另一门语言的方法，D选项“Thinkabouthowyoulearnedyournativelanguage(想想你是如何学习母语的)”提问你如何学习母语，引出后文学习另一门语言的方法，符合语境，故选D。【40题详析】空前“Activelisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonsays.(积极倾听不仅仅是听别人说的话。)”说明积极倾听不仅是听别人的话，空格处应该进一步说积极倾听还应该怎么做，G选项“It’saboutdiggingdeepertoworkoutthemeaningbehindeachword(它是关于深入挖掘每个单词背后的含义。)”补充说明积极倾听还要深入挖掘每个单词背后的含义，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourschoollibraryhadaproblem:pilesofbookswithtornpages.Insteadofthrowingthemaway,myfriendLeohadabrilliantidea.“Let’sstarta‘BookHospital’club.”hesuggested.Iwas____41____andimmediatelyagreed.Weputupaposter,andsoon,asmallgroupofstudents____42____.Ourfir