【名师教与练】Unit 5 第4课时 单元重点单词句型短语讲解（教学课件）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod4单元知识点讲解

Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithlTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.Part1重点单词·巧记

1._________________n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2._________________n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问3._________________n.描写(文字)；形容4._________________n.公共事物；事件；关系5._________________prep.即使；尽管struggledemanddescriptionaffairdespite6._________________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

n.本地人7._________________n.态度；看法8._________________n.方式；方法；途径9._________________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为10._________________vt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值nativeattitudemeansregardappreciatePart2词性转换1．_____vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；参照；涉及2．______vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn.基础________adj.基本的→____________adv.主要地3．_______n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________adj.不同的；各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.使多样化4．________adj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；referbasebasicbasicallyvarietyvariousglobal5．__________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢6．________n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn．平等；相等→__________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．___________n．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述；形容8．________vt.联系；讲述→relationn．关系→________adj.相关的；有联系的9．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.强烈要求→___________adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的appreciateequalequallydescriptionrelaterelateddemandingPart3核心短语1.

指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.

因……而出名3.

一直以来;自始至终4.

浮沉;兴衰;荣辱5.

最初;在开始时6.

追溯到refertobeknownforallthewaythroughupsanddownsatthebeginningdatebackto7.

在……中起作用/扮演角色8.

至少9.

观点;看法10.

过去常常做某事11.

习惯于……12.

把……与……相比playarolein...atleastpointofviewusedtodosth.be/getusedtocompare...with...Part4核心句型1.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.（thereasonwhy...）他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。①__________________hecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.Thereasonwhy2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstill

communicateinwriting.（nomatterwhere...）无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。①___________________________________，youshouldletyourparentsknow.Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo3.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.（the＋比较级，the＋比较级）我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。__________wegetalongwithhim,________________withushewillbe.Thelonger

themorepopular4．havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI'm

mylistening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面有很大的困难。havingalotoftroublewith1.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据(1)basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……atthebaseof在……底部(2)basicadj.基本的;基础的basisn.基础;基本原则onthebasisof在……基础上;基于……[衔接写作]一句多译那部剧是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的，非常受欢迎。Theplay____________________inRussia,anditisverypopular._________________________inRussia,theplayisverypopular.[巩固内化]用base的适当形式填空①Theirforeignpolicyis_____ontheprinciplethat'mightisright'.②Thisarticlewillformthe_______forourdiscussion.③Contactwithotherpeopleisa______humanneed.basedBasedonhischildhoodbasisbasicisbasedonhischildhood[衔接高考](2021.浙江1月)

Well,Frank,yourfearisreallynotbased_______fact.on

2-1(2020全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthe

ideathatourbondwiththeworkisbased

ourpresentmentalregister.2-2(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,七选五)Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(始终如一的)

(base).onbasis2.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样性(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变化varyfrom...to...从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动

【语境应用】单句语法填空Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto_________(vary)agegroups.(2020天津阅读理解A)Other___________(vary)ofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.(2020全国卷III阅读理解C)Inthebotanicalgarden,wecanfinda_________(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.varietiesvariousvariety按要求改写句子。Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,__________________________________________well-equippedfacilities.(定语从句)whichhasavarietyof/varietiesof/various3.meansn.方式；方法；途径(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof...用……办法；借助……(2)bynomeans决不，一点也不byallmeans一定，当然(3)meanvi.意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事*Youmustfinishtheworkintimebyanymeans.你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。*Hemadelotsofmoneybymeansofworkinghard.他通过辛勤劳动挣了许多钱。*Bynomeansisshereadytoquitherstudy.她从来也没准备要辍学。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Weexpressourthoughtsbymeans_____wordsandbodylanguage.2)Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingis___meansofrelaxation.3)Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouth________(mean)thesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.(2021浙江阅读理解C)ofameans4)Bynomeans______Jane______(agree)togohikingthisweekendjustbecauseshehastoomuchworktodo.同义句转换。Hewasbynomeansabletohandleit.(将bynomeans放在句首)Bynomeanswasheabletohandleit.willagree4.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；理解vi.增值(1)appreciatesth./(one's)doingsth.感激某事物/(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激(3)appreciativeadj.欣赏的；表示赞赏的；感激的【语境应用】单句语法填空。HereIsincerelyexpressmy____________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyouwouldsetasidethewholedayonMarch3sothatIcanmeetwithyou.Iwouldappreciateyou_________(call)backthisafternoon.appreciationitcalling5.majoradj.主要的vi.主修;专门研究n.主修课程;①majorin主修②majorityn.多数ina/themajority占多数“a/themajorityof+复数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。1.MostofthegirlsareEnglish__________.(major)2.Hewas________historymajorinYunnanUniversity.3.Idecided________inlanguageincollege.(major)4.Themajorityofstudents

(be)infavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.5.InthatcompanyIonceworked,womenworkersareinthe

(major).majorsatomajorweremajority6.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待(1)the(high)regardfor...对……(高度)尊重in/withregardto...关于某人(某事),在这点上(2)regardwith以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事)regard...as...把……看作……(3)regardingprep.关于,至于,就……而论【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Pleasegivemy__________(regard)toyourmotherifyouseeher.2)Hehasnoregard________otherpeople’sfeeling.3)Mountainsareregarded________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.4)Withregard_______myfavoriteChinesepoet.I’dliketointroduceLiBaitoyou.regardsforasto7.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗strugglewith/against...与……做斗争strugglefor...为……而斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来【语境运用】单句语法填空1)She’sstruggling_________(bring)upafamilyalone.2)Millionsofpeoplearestruggling________survival.3)Johnstruggled____________cancerfortwoyears.4)Policesaidtherewerenosignsofa_________(struggle).tobringforagainst/withstruggle根据汉语提示完成句子。Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeen___________________________.在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。strugglingforabetterfuture8.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上；与……匹敌；与……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任(2)equallyadv.同样地；相等地(3)equalityn.相等；平等①Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal_____yourphysicalhealth.②Heisequalto_____________(accomplish)thetask,fornooneequalshim______thearea.③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomic________(equal)withwhites.④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_______(equal)respected.to

accomplishinginequality

equally【语境应用】单句语法填空Yourpersonalcircumstancesare__________(equal)important.(2019全国卷II七选五)___________________(你能胜任)thischallenge?Noone_____________(比得上他)inknowledge.equallyAreyouequaltoequalshim9.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问First,sciencegraduatesarerelativelyingreaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求相对来说比对文科生的更大。Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人们努力工作,以提前完成任务。(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物demandthat.../itisdemandedthat...(should)+动词原形要求……(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands(forsth)满足某人(对…)的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的;费力的①Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),_________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.②Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand___cleanenergy.③Mycardemands_________________________(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.④Thebossdemandedthateveryone_______________(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.demanding

for

toberepaired/repairing

(should)attend【语境应用】单句语法填空Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically____________(demand),shesays.(2020全国卷I阅读理解C)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthe__________(需要)forcleanenergy.(2019江苏高考)demandingdemand同义句转换。Hedemandstobetoldeverything.Hedemandsthathe(should)betoldeverything.10.relatevt.联系;讲述(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来(2)relatedadj.相关的;有联系的relationn.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联relationshipn.关系;联系relativeadj.比较的;相对的n.亲戚【语境应用】单句语法填空Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelated_____yourcommitment.Thepositioncallsfor_________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.Determiningwherewearein__________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.torelatedrelation11.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)outofdate 过时的；陈旧的uptodate 最新式的；现代的todate/sofar 迄今；至今；到目前为止datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。单句语法填空①Theoldtown_____(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.②_________(date)backto300yearsago，thestonehouseiswellpreserved.③Thedictionaryis______ofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.④Ihavehadmanybooksonliterature________date,butnoneofthemare_______todate.⑤AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedate______themeeting.Datingouttoupfordates一句多译中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1,000多年前。Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhich_________________________________________.(定语从句)Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory__________________________________________.(分词作定语)datesfrom/backtomorethan1,000yearsagodatingfrom/backtomorethan1,000yearsago12.referto提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把…称作…；指的是

①referto(to是介词) 指的是

②referto...as... 把……称为……③refersb.to 叫某人求助于④refersth.to 把某事归功于⑤referencen. 参考(书);提及写出句中referto的含义①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.____________②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.____________③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.____________④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.____________提及参考，查阅指的是把……称作【语境应用】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,_____________________(去查字典).2)Marcia_______________________________.(把Jerry称作她的好朋友)语法填空3)Pleasesonotincludecovers.Alistof____________(refer)mustbeincluded.(2019天津)refertothedictionary

referredtoJerryasadearfriendreferences刷题强训·精题细作(维度1)

词形转换1．[2021·天津卷3月]Candidateswillbematchedwithatask_______(base)onskillset.2．[2020·天津卷5月]Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin________(vary)activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.3．[2021·天津卷3月]Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremust__________(relate)tothisstory.basedvarious

berelated4．[2021·全国甲卷]AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,the________(globe)blackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.5．TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.6．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Whateveritis,theresulti