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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省郑州市中原区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A:Hello,Tom.
Nice
to
meet
you.
B:Hi,Jenny!(1)______
A:What's
your
next
class?
B:Maths.
It's
interesting
for
me.
A:(2)______
B:Miss
Jones.
Her
class
is
always
fun.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
her.
A:Really?Is
she
your
favourite
teacher?
B:Yes,she
is.
I
like
her
best.
A:(3)______
B:She
is
from
Luoyang.
And
she
enjoys
her
life
in
Zhengzhou
now.
A:Good.(4)______
B:I
have
maths
from
Monday
to
Friday.
Oh,it's
time
for
class.(5)______
Bye.
A:Bye.
A.I
must
go
now.
B.Where
is
she
from?
C.Nice
to
meet
you,too.
D.Who
is
your
maths
teacher?
E.Which
subject
do
you
like
best?
F.Let's
go
to
the
library
together.
G.When
do
you
have
maths?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。Everyoneneedsfriends.Asanoldsayinggoes,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."(1)______Herearesomewisewaystofindfriends.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfrienddoesn'thavetohavemuchmoneyorgoodlooks.(2)______Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistenerandtryhisorherbesttohelpyou.
(3)______Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife.
Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights(争吵).Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?
Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest.(坦诚的)talk.
(4)______Youcanwritealettertohimorher.Therearethreestepstobecomefriendsagain:Saysorryaboutwhatyoudo.Tellhimorherhowyoufeel.Talkaboutwhyyoudothisorthat.
(5)______Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas(只要)they'regood.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Buthowdoyoumakefriends?
B.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.
C.Remembertocherish(珍惜)therealfriends.
D.Second,tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.
E.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldfindotherways.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Itis9:30a.m.Mrs.Fisherasksher(11).Judytodoherhomework,(12)Judydoesn'twantto.Shewantstoplaywithhercat.Shesays,"Mom,canI(13)youaquestion?""(14),whatisit?"saysMrs.Fisher.
"Doyou(15)me?"asksJudy.Mrs.Fishersays"Yes."
"Thenwhydon'tyoulet(16)dowhatIwant?"asksJudy.
After(17)foraminute(分钟),Mrs.FisherputsJudy'sT-shirts,(18)andtrousersonJudy'sbed.Thensheasks."Judy,doyouloveme?"Judysays,"Yeah,Mom.That'sforsure."
"Great!Dear,Idon'twanttowash(洗)yourclothes.(19)doyouaskmetowashthem?"Judylooksatherclothesandsays,"Uh.Mom.Ihave(20)homeworktodo.
Pleasewashthemforme.Thanks.ThenJudygoestodoherhomework.11.A.cousin B.daughter C.aunt D.friend12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.ask B.spell C.buy D.take14.A.Sure B.Hello C.No D.Guess15.A.see B.know C.love D.call16.A.me B.us C.her D.them17.A.guessing B.eating C.saying D.thinking18.A.eggs B.skirts C.toys D.pens19.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where20.A.many B.much C.little D.different四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。AHerearesomenewstudentsinClass1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchool.Let'stakealookattheirself-introductions(自我介绍).
MynameisLiJing,andIam12.IcomefromZhengzhou.Itisabigandbeautifulcity.Myfavoritesubjectismath,Icanworkoutproblems.Iwanttobeamathteacheroneday.IamEmmaMiller.Iam13yearsold.Ihavelonghair.Myfavouritecolourisblue.IgotoschoolwithmysisterAliceeverydaybecauseweareinthesameschool.SheisinClass4.SheandIlikelisteningtomusicverymuch.HereisDaiYue,a12-year-oldgirlwithshorthair,IamfromLuoyang.YoucanalsocallmeHelen.Iwanttobeadoctor.Ithinkit'sreallyagreatjob.AndnowIshouldstudyhardeverydayinordertoachieve(达成)mydream.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.LiJing'sfavoritesubjectis______.A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.History.22.WhatisEmma'sfavouritecolour?______A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Brown. D.Blue.23.WhoisAlice?______A.Helen'ssister. B.Helen'sfriend. C.Emma'ssister. D.Emma'sfriend.24.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?______A. B. C. D.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.LiJingandEmmaareboth12yearsold.
B.LiJingcomesfromasmallcity.
C.EmmaandAliceareinthesameclass.
D.AliceisastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.BBill
is
a
student
of
No.1.Middle
School.
He
likes
sports
very
much.
He
has
a
volleyball
and
some
ping-pong
balls.
"Let
me
play
with
your
volleyball,
Bill,
"Tony
says.
"No.
You
can
make
it
dirty(肮脏的)."
"Let
me
play
with
your
ping-pong
balls,
Bill,"
Frank
says.
"No,
you
can
lose
them."
Now
no
one
plays
with
Bill.
He
plays
with
his
balls
alone.
It's
boring.
He
feels
very
unhappy
every
day
It
is
Friday
today.
After
school,
Bill
goes
home
alone
because
he
doesn't
have
any
friends.
Suddenly(突然地),
he
sees
Frank
and
Tony
playing
soccer.
They
are
so
good
at
soccer,
Bill
lost
himself
in
the
soccer
game.
When
they
have
a
break,
Bill
is
ready
to
go,
Frank
finds
him.
"Come
and
play
with
us,
Bill,"
Frank
says
to
Bill.
"Thanks,
but
I
can't
play
soccer.
It's
difficult
for
me"
Bill
says.
"Don't
worry.
We
can
help
you.
Come
on!"
Tony
says.
So
Bill
plays
with
his
classmates.
He
finds
that
it
is
fun
to
play
together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.What
does
Tony
want
to
play
with?
______A.Bill's
volleyball. B.Bill's
soccer.
C.Bill's
ping-pong
balls. D.Bill's
basketball.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alone"meaninChinese?______A.认真地 B.开心地 C.独自地 D.秘密地28.WhatdoesBillthinkofplayingsoccer?______A.It'sboring. B.It'sdifficult. C.It'sdirty. D.It'srelaxing.29.Whatdoyouknowfromthestory?______A.TonylosesBill'svolleyball.
B.Billhasalotoffriends.
C.Frankdoesn'tliketoplaysoccerwithBill.
D.Billdoesn'tliketoshare(分享)hisballswithhisclassmates.30.Whatdoesthestorytellus?______A.Playingsportsisgood. B.Classmatescanbegoodfriends.
C.Everyonecanplaysports. D.It'sfuntoplaytogether.C①Many
schools
around
the
world
now
have
school
gardens.
These
green
places
are
not
just
for
looking
nice—they
play
an
important
part
in
students'
learning
and
school
life.
②In
a
school
garden,
students
learn
how
to
grow
plants
like
vegetables,
flowers,
and
so
on.
They
work
together
to
water
the
plants,
take
out
the
wild
grass,
and
watch
them
grow
day
by
day.
This
teaches
them
about
nature,
science,
and
duty.
For
example,
students
learn
that
plants
need
sunlight,
water,
and
soil(土壤)
to
live.
They
also
discover
how
insects
help
flowers
make
seeds.
③School
gardens
also
bring
students
and
teachers
closer.
Everyone
shares
the
happiness
of
seeing
a
seed
grow
into
a
big
plant.
Students
often
cook
with
the
vegetables
they
grow,
making
healthy
salads(沙拉)
or
soups.
This
makes
them
more
interested
in
healthy
eating.
④Also,
school
gardens
help
make
the
school
environment(环境)
better.
Plants
clean
the
air
and
make
the
school
cooler
in
summer.
They
also
give
homes
to
small
animals
like
birds
and
butterflies.
⑤In
short,
school
gardens
are
great
places
where
students
grow
both
plants
and
themselves.
They
learn
important
life
skills,
make
friends,
and
begin
to
love
nature
more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph(段落)①?
______A.All
schools
now
have
school
gardens.
B.Students
always
study
in
school
gardens.
C.School
gardens
are
important
for
students.
D.School
gardens
are
just
for
looking
beautiful.32.What
do
plants
need
to
live?
______A.Water,
soil
and
grass. B.Sunlight,
water
and
soil.
C.Sunlight,
soil
and
flowers. D.Sunlight,
water
and
insects.33.Why
do
students
become
more
interested
in
healthy
eating?
______A.Because
healthy
food
is
delicious.
B.Because
teachers
ask
them
to
eat
healthily.
C.Because
they
learn
about
healthy
eating
from
books.
D.Because
they
cook
with
the
vegetables
they
grow
themselves.34.Which
of
the
following
parts
in
the
picture
is
a
"seed"?
______
A.a B.b C.c D.d35.What's
the
structure(结构)
of
the
text?
______A. B. C. D.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
showerreadingusuallybrushingdutyplaysinterestedgoesfavoriteandLucyismybestfriend.She(1)getsupat6:30inthemorning.After(2)herteeth,shedrinksaglassofwarmmilk.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.Forbreakfast,sheusuallyhassomebreadandaneggforbreakfast.Butonweekends,shelikestoeatpancakes—theyareher(3)food.At7:05,she(4)toschoolwithme.ButorWednesday,hegoestoschoolearlierbecauseheison(5).Theschoolbeginsat8o'clockAttwelve,heofteneatsnoodles,chicken(6)tomatoesforlunch.Heisalways(7)intabletennis.Afterschool,he(8)tabletenniswithhisclassmatesfor50minutes.Afterthathegoeshome.Whenhegetshome,healwaystakesa(n)(9)torelax.Afterthat,hedoessome(10)toreviewwhathelearnedatschool.Hegoestobedatninetwenty.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。37.Dear
Teacher,
Hi!
I'm
Zhang
Xiaole,
(1)
student
from
Grade
7.
I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
School
Sports
Festival(体育节).
I'm
kind
and
I
enjoy
working
with
classmates.
I
(2)
interested
in
running
(3)
playing
basketball.
I
can
swim
very
well.
I
am
good
(4)
organizing
activities,and
I
also
do
well
in
tennis.
I
can
help
with
many
things!
I
really
want
(5)
be
a
volunteer
at
the
School
Sports
Festival.
I
hope
you
will
consider
me.
Yours,
Zhang
Xiaole(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。38.Therearetwo
(library)inourschool.39.This
is
not
(I)
pen.
Mine
is
in
the
pencil
box.40.Wecan
(play)soccerontheplaygroundthisafternoon.41.The
(one)classinthemorningisChinese.42.RaisingtheflageveryMondayisa
(mean)activityinChina.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。43.新的初中生活已悄然走过一个学期,这段旅程里藏着太多温暖与惊喜。新伙伴的并肩同行、新老师的帮助指引、新学科的魅力吸引、新活动的积极参与……,都让快乐常伴左右。学校校刊征集文章,请以Myhappyschoollife为题目,用英语写一篇短文,分享你在初中生活中的快乐时光与真切感受。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含上图的至少两条信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、B、G、A【解析】1.
根据上文Nice
to
meet
you.(很高兴见到你。)可知,此处应说"
我也很高兴见到你。"符合语境,故选C。
2.
根据下文MissJones.Herclassisalwaysfun.Wecanlearnalotfromher.(琼斯小姐。她的课总是很有趣。我们可以从她身上学到很多。)可知,此处应问"谁是你的数学老师?"符合语境,故选D。
3.
根据下文SheisfromLuoyang.(她来自洛阳。)可知,此处应问"她来自哪里?"符合语境,故选B。
4.
根据下文IhavemathsfromMondaytoFriday.(我星期一到星期五有数学课。)可知,此处应问"你什么时候上数学课?"符合语境,故选G。
5.
根据上文Oh,it'stimeforclass.(哦,上课时间到了。)可知,此处应说"我现在必须走了。"符合语境,故选A。6~10.【答案】A、B、D、E、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."(朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。)以及下文"Herearesomewisewaystofindfriends."(这里有一些明智的交友方法。)可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,引出如何交友的话题。结合选项可知,A项"Buthowdoyoumakefriends?"(但是你如何交朋友呢?)符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Whatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfrienddoesn'thavetohavemuchmoneyorgoodlooks."(什么造就了一个好朋友?好朋友不必很有钱或长得好看。)以及下文"Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistenerandtryhisorherbesttohelpyou."(例如,如果你度过了糟糕的一天,好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者,并尽最大努力帮助你。)可知,此处是在说明好朋友应具备的品质。结合选项可知,B项"Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful."(好朋友应该善良且乐于助人。)符合语境。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"First,youshouldchooseafriend."(首先,你应该选择朋友。)以及下文"Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlife."(你们应该让彼此开心,分享生活。)可知,此处是在介绍交友的第二个步骤。结合选项可知,D项"Second,tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy."(其次,要交朋友,你不能太害羞。)符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk."(你必须和他/她谈谈。当周围没人时,进行一次坦诚的交谈。)以及下文"Youcanwritealettertohimorher."(你可以给他/她写一封信。)可知,此处是在说如果对方不想交谈该怎么办。结合选项可知,E项"Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldfindotherways."(如果他/她不想说话,你可以找其他方法。)符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood."(朋友就像书——只要是好书,你不需要很多。)可知,此处是在总结全文,强调要珍惜真正的朋友。结合选项可知,C项"Remembertocherishtherealfriends."(记住要珍惜真正的朋友。)符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何寻找和维系友谊。文章首先指出好朋友不应以金钱或外貌来衡量,而应具备善良、乐于助人的品质。接着,它建议在与朋友发生争执时,要主动沟通并真诚道歉来修复关系。最后,文章强调了珍惜真正的朋友的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、A、D、B、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:费舍尔夫人让她的女儿朱迪去做作业,但朱迪不想做。cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹;daughter女儿;aunt阿姨;friend朋友。根据"Mom"可知,朱迪是她的女儿。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:费舍尔夫人让她的女儿朱迪去做作业,但朱迪不想做。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:妈妈,我能问你一个问题吗?ask问;spell拼写;buy买;take拿。根据"youaquestion(你一个问题)"可知,是问问题。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:"当然。是什么问题?"Sure当然;Hello你好;No不;Guess猜。根据"Whatisit(它是什么)"可知,此处是可以问问题,选项A符合。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:"你爱我吗?"朱迪问。see看;know知道;love爱;call叫。根据"doyouloveme(你爱我)"可知,此处是询问爱不爱我。故选C。
(6)考查人称代词宾格。句意:那你为什么不让我做我想做的事呢?me我;us我们;her她;them他们。根据"whydon'tyoulet...dowhatIwant(你为什么不让做我想做的事呢)"可知,是让我做我想做的事情。故选A。
(7)考查动名词。句意:思考了一分钟后,费舍尔夫人把朱迪的T恤、裙子和裤子放在朱迪的床上。guessing猜测;eating吃;saying说;thinking思考。根据"foraminute(一分钟)"可知,是思考了一分钟。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:思考了一分钟后,费舍尔夫人把朱迪的T恤、裙子和裤子放在朱迪的床上。eggs鸡蛋;skirts裙子;toys玩具;pens笔。根据"Judy'sT-shirts...andtrousers(朱迪的T恤、和裤子)"可知,把朱迪的衣服放在床上,选项B符合。故选B。
(9)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不想洗你的衣服,那你为什么要求我洗它们呢?How怎样;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据"doyouaskmetowashthem(要求我洗它们)"可知,是她妈妈询问她为什么要让妈妈给她洗衣服。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我有很多作业要做。many许多;much很多;little几乎没有;different不同的。根据"ThenJudygoestodoherhomework.(然后朱迪去做作业。)"可知,她有很多作业,homework是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选B。
短文讲述了小女孩朱迪不想做作业,想和猫玩,于是通过反问妈妈是否爱她来转移话题。妈妈机智地回应,让朱迪明白爱不等于要替她做所有事,比如洗衣服。最终朱迪主动去做作业了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏MynameisLiJing,(我的名字是李靖,)和Myfavoritesubjectismath,(我最喜欢的科目是数学,)可知,李靖最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏IamEmmaMiller.(我是EmmaMiller。)和Myfavouritecolourisblue.(我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)可知,Emma最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏IamEmmaMiller.(我是EmmaMiller。)和IgotoschoolwithmysisterAliceeverydaybecauseweareinthesameschool.(我每天和我妹妹Alice一起去上学,因为我们在同一所学校。)可知,Alice是Emma的妹妹。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏YoucanalsocallmeHelen.Iwanttobeadoctor.(你也可以叫我Helen。我想成为一名医生。)可知,Helen想成为一名医生,结合图片可知,A项符合题意。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段HerearesomenewstudentsinClass1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchool.(这是阳光中学七年级一班的一些新同学。)和表格第二栏IgotoschoolwithmysisterAliceeverydaybecauseweareinthesameschool.(我每天和我妹妹Alice一起去上学,因为我们在同一所学校。)可知,Alice是阳光中学的学生。故选D。
短文主要是阳光中学七年级一班的一些新同学的自我介绍。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段
"Let
me
play
with
your
volleyball,Bill,"Tony
says.("比尔,让我和你打排球吧,"托尼说。)可知,托尼想和比尔打排球,故选A。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第六段中Afterschool,Billgoeshomealonebecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriends.(放学后,比尔……回家,因为他没有朋友。)可知,带下划线的单词"alone"在中文中意思是"独自地",故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Thanks,butIcan'tplaysoccer.It'sdifficultforme"Billsays.(比尔说:"谢谢,但我不会踢足球。这对我来说很难。")可知,比尔觉得踢足球很难,故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据第三段"No.Youcanmakeitdirty."("不,你可以把它弄脏。")和第五段"No,youcanlosethem."("不,你可以丢失它们。")以及通读全文可知,我们从故事中知道比尔不喜欢和同学们分享他的球,故选D。
5.
推理判断题。根据最后一段SoBillplayswithhisclassmates.Hefindsthatitisfuntoplaytogether.(所以比尔和他的同学们一起玩。他发现一起玩很有趣。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了中学生比尔虽然拥有排球和乒乓球,但因不愿与他人分享而变得孤独。当看到同学们踢足球时,他最终在弗兰克和托尼的邀请下加入,发现共同玩耍的乐趣,从而体会到分享与合作的重要性。因此这个故事告诉我们一起玩很有趣,故选D。31~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、A【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段
"they
play
an
important
part
in
students'
learning
and
school
life"(它们在学生的学习和校园生活中起着重要作用)可知,校园花园对学生很重要。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段
"students
learn
that
plants
need
sunlight,water,and
soil
to
live"(学生们了解到植物需要阳光、水和土壤才能生存)可知,植物生存需要阳光、水和土壤。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段
"Students
often
cook
with
the
vegetables
they
grow...This
makes
them
more
interested
in
healthy
eating"(学生们经常用自己种的蔬菜做饭……这让他们对健康饮食更感兴趣)可知,是因为用自己种的蔬菜做饭。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。图中
b
位于土壤中,是种子萌发后残留的种子部位,而
a
是幼苗,c
是植株的茎和叶,d
是土壤。因此种子对应的是b。故选B。
5.
篇章结构题。文章第①段总述校园花园的重要性,第②③④段分别从学习、师生关系、环境三方面分述,第⑤段总结,结构为
"总
—
分
—
总"。故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】usually【小题2】brushing【小题3】favorite【小题4】goes【小题5】duty【小题6】and【小题7】interested【小题8】plays【小题9】shower【小题10】reading【解析】(1)(1)考查动词。句意:她通常早上6:30起床。根据"She...getsupat6:30inthemorning."(她早上6:30起床。)可知,此处描述日常行为,选择usually"通常",故填usually。
(2)考查动名词。句意:刷完牙后,她喝一杯温牛奶。根据"brushteeth"刷牙",after是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填brushing。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但在周末,她喜欢吃煎饼,这是她最喜欢的食物。根据"shelikestoeatpancakes"(她喜欢吃煎饼,)可知,她喜欢煎饼,所以煎饼是她最喜欢的食物,favorite"最喜欢的"符合语境,故填favorite。
(4)考查动词。句意:7:05,她和我一起去上学。根据"gotoschool(去上学),本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes。
(5)考查名词。句意:但在星期三,她上学更早,因为她值日。根据"onduty"(值日),故填duty。
(6)考查连词。句意:十二点,他午餐经常吃面条、鸡肉和西红柿。根据"noodles,chicken...tomatoes"(吃面条、鸡肉西红柿。)可知,面条、鸡肉和西红柿是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她总是对乒乓球感兴趣。根据"beinterestedin"(对感兴趣),故填interested。
(8)考查动词。句意:放学后,她和同学打50分钟乒乓球。根据"playtabletennis(打乒乓球),本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填plays。
(9)考查名词。句意:当他到家时,他总是洗个澡放松一下。根据"Whenhegetshome,healwaystakesa(n)...torelax."(当他到家时,他总是放松一下。)可知,此处指洗澡放松,takeashower"洗澡",故填shower。
(10)考查动名词。句意:在那之后,他做一些阅读来复习他在学校学到的东西。根据"Afterthat,hedoessome...toreviewwhathelearnedatschool."(在那之后,他做一些阅读来复习他在学校学到的东西。)可知,此处指通过阅读来复习,reading"阅读"符合语境,故填reading。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友露西一天的日常作息和生活习惯。她每天早上六点半起床,注重健康饮食,然后和作者一起去上学。放学后,她会打50分钟乒乓球放松,回家后洗澡并复习功课,最后在九点二十分睡觉。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。37.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】am【小题3】and【小题4】at【小题5】to【解析】1.
考查冠词。句意:我是张小乐,一名七年级的学生。这里表示泛指,student辅音音素开头,要用a,故填a。
2.
考查系动词。句意:我对跑步和打篮球感兴趣。固定搭配beinterestedin对感兴趣,一般现在时,I做主语要用am,故填am。
3.
考查连词。句意:我对跑步和打篮球感兴趣。这里表示对跑步和打篮球感兴趣,and和,起连接作用,故填and。
4.
考查介词。句意:我擅长组织活动,我也擅长打网球。固定搭配begoodat擅长做某事,故填at。
5.
考查不定式。句意:我真的很想成为学校运动会的志愿者。固定搭配wanttodosth想做某事,故填to。38.【答案】libraries【解析】two后加可数名词复数,library复数是libraries。
故答案是:libraries
我们学校有两个图书馆。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.39.【答案】my【解析】I我,人称代词主格;根据题干可知,此处填形容词修饰名词pen,my我的,形容词性物主代词。
故答案为:my。
这不是我的笔。我的笔在铅笔盒里。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。40.【答案】play【解析】play踢,动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为:play。
今天下午我们可以在操场上踢足球。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做
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