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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.Theword"biology"has
syllables.()A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Notice
where
the
syllables
are
stressed.
is
different
from
the
others.()A.discover B.interesting C.reporter D.already3.—Why
do
people
like
Journey
to
the
West(西游记)?
—Because
they
like
the
exciting
stories
and
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.()A.both B.all C.some D.any4.—Our
group
needs
to
make
a
poster
about
wild
animals.
Where
should
we
start?
—First,you
should
pictures
and
facts
from
books
or
online.()A.choose B.remember C.collect D.notice5.—Could
you
tell
me
how
to
this
ad
on
the
Internet?
—OK,
choose
the
platform
(平台)
you
need
first.()A.post B.give C.take D.clean6.Look
at
the
sign.
It
says
"Everyone
has
the
to
protect
wild
animals."()A.magic B.duty C.ability D.reason7.—Lily
can
play
so
many
kinds
of
instruments.
That's
amazing
!
—Yes.
She
is
from
a(n)
family.()A.meaningful B.modern C.excellent D.musical8.—He's
a
5-year-old
boy,
but
he
knows
a
lot
about
history.
—He
must
be
very
smart.()A.only B.already C.even D.exactly9.—It'ssoboringtoreadthesamestoryoverandoveragain!
—Let'sdressupand
it
.Wecanalsoputonashowattheendoftheterm.()A.work;out B.act;out C.help;out D.blow;out10.—Ms.
Gao,what
does
"The
early
bird
catches
the
worm(虫子)"
tell
us?
—It
tells
us
what
we
need
to
do
if
we
want
to
do
something
well.()A.why
should
we
get
up
early B.how
can
we
catch
the
worm
C.what
we
need
to
do D.when
we
need
to
start二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。At
the
back
of
our
classroom,there
is
a
big
paper
tree.
That's
the"Thankful
Tree".
Every
week,our
teacher,Mr.
Brown,asks
us
to
write
something
we
are
thankful
for
on
a
paper
leaf(叶子)
and
(11)
it
on
the
tree.
It
is
Monday
morning
and
Mr.
Brown
walks
in
with
a
box
of
green
paper
leaves
in
his
(12)
.
All
the
students
(13)
it
is
time
to
write
their
thoughts(想法).
After
writing,Mr.
Brown
calls
Mia,Leo,and
Eva
to
read
their
leaves
aloud
and
Ben
(14)
quietly
for
his
turn.
When
Mr.
Brown
asks
Ben
to
read
his
leaf,he
says,"I
am
thankful
for
my
new
shoe
s."
Mr.
Brown
smiles
and
says,"Can
you
tell
us
more?"
Ben
feels
a
little
shy,so
he
(15)
his
leaf
again.
It
is
really
very
short.
Then
he
(16)
the
classroom.
He
sees
others
writing
about
friends,family,or
help
from
teachers.
"Maybe
I
can
write
something
from
my
heart(心),"
he
thinks.
He
(17)
his
hand
and
asks,"Mr.
Brown,can
I
write
again
about
a
person?"
"Of
course,"
Mr.
Brown
answers.
Ben
thinks
of
his
(18)
,and
he
reads
with
him
every
night.
So
he
writes:"I
am
thankful
for
my
dad's
(19)
."
Mr.
Brown
says,
"Every
thankful
thought
is
like
a
leaf.
Together,they
make
our
tree
(20)
and
full
of
life."
Now
our
Thankful
Tree
has
many
leaves.
When
we
look
at
it,we
feel
(21)
and
close
to
each
other.
We
learn
that
saying
"thank
you"
is
not
(22)
,but
it
makes
our
classroom
a
warm
place.
At
the
end
of
the
month,we
read
all
the
leaves
again.
They
help
us
(23)
the
good
people
and
things
around
us.
It
also
teaches
us
to
(24)
every
day
with
a
thankful
heart.
When
we
see
the
tree,we
all
feel
good.
We
think
it
is
a
very
(25)
activity.11.A.put B.draw C.find D.take12.A.bag B.hand C.book D.desk13.A.know B.feel C.show D.find14.A.waits B.looks C.hopes D.asks15.A.opens B.colors C.reads D.writes16.A.listensto B.looksaround C.goesinto D.preparesfor17.A.raises B.uses C.holds D.changes18.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.brother19.A.interest B.feeling C.hobby D.time20.A.short B.natural C.beautiful D.old21.A.happy B.busy C.sorry D.fast22.A.different B.hard C.easy D.small23.A.need B.forget C.discover D.circle24.A.surprise B.begin C.mark D.collect25.A.daily B.difficult C.boring D.meaningful三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Restore(修复)PaintingwithAI
Scientistsfindawaytorestoreolddamaged(受损的)oilpaintingsusingAI.Ittakesalotlesstimeandlessmoneythantheoldway—byhand.AIlearnsaboutthepaintingandmakeanewcopy.RobotsCompeteatSportingEvent
BeijingwelcomesvisitorstothefirstWorldHumanoidRobot(人形机器人)Games.Atthisevent,robotsjoininsportslikesoccer,danceandtrackandfield(田径运动).Thesegamestesttechnologies(技术)thatpeoplecanuseinhomesandworkplaceslater.Somerobotssurprisethevisitorswiththeirsportsskills,whileothersknockinto(撞上)thingsorfalldown.________
ChinesescientistsbuildarobotthatlookslikeaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)anduseittowatchrealantelopesinthewild.Therobotcanwalklikearealantelopeandjointheanimalswithoutsurprisingthem.Ithascamerassoscientistscanwatchtheantelopesfromfarawayjustlikeaspy(间谍).Therobotcanwalkaroundtocollectinformation.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowtobetterprotect(保护)theantelopes.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?______A.TECHNOLOGY B.ART C.ROBOTS D.SPORTS27.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwaytorestorepainting?______A.Ittakeslittletime. B.Itneedsnomoney.
C.Peopledoit. D.AIhelpsdoit.28.WhatisTRUEabouttherobotsinthefirstWorldHumanoidRobotGames?______A.Chinamakesallofthem. B.Theyshowsimilarabilities.
C.Theycanonlydohousework. D.Somemaybegoodatrunning.29.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?______A.TheLivesofTibetanAntelopes B.ARobotSpyintheWild
C.HowtoCollectInformation D.PleaseProtectTibetanAntelopes30.Whatdoesallthenewsabovefocuson?______A.Funfactsaboutrobots. B.Waystosavewildlife.
C.Helpfulnewideas. D.Usefuloldways.BOn
the
first
day
of
my
eighth
grade,Mr.Lemke
greets
the
class
as
our
English
and
homeroom
teacher.He
makes
it
clear
that
he
would
run
a
tight
ship.He
tells
us
we
will
learn
by
heart
400
lines
of
poetry
(诗歌)
that
year.I
am
a
shy
12-year-old,feeling
not
sure
about
how
I
can
remember
so
many
poems(诗).
As
the
weeks
go
on,Mr.Lemke
teaches
us
how
to
enjoy
poems.We
listen
to
their
rhythm(节奏),feel
their
mood,and
learn
about
the
poets'
lives.One
of
the
first
poems
we
learn
is
To
Autumn
by
John
Keats.This
beautiful
poem
shows
that
every
season
(季节)
has
its
own
music:"Where
are
the
songs
of
Spring?Do
not
think
of
them—you
have
your
music
too."We
aren't
too
happy
about
having
to
remember
To
Autumn
and
the
other
poems.There
are
romantic
(浪漫的)
poems,funny
poems,and
strange
poems.I'd
lock
myself
in
my
bedroom
and
go
over
a
poem
line
by
line
until
I
could
recite(say
from
remembering)
it
by
heart.
Somehow,I
finish
Grade
8
and
go
to
high
school,leaving
Mr.Lemke
behind.That
fall,when
the
leaves
start
to
change
color,I
am
surprised
to
find
myself
quietly
saying
those
same
lines
of
Keats.It
is
only
years
later
that
I
understand
the
gift
Mr.Lemke
gives
me:poetry
isn't
just
words
to
remember.It
is
something
in
heart,something
that
can
help
me
become
a
better
person.He
inspires
(启发)me
by
teaching
me
what
learning"by
heart"is
all
about.31.What
does
the
underlined
part"run
a
tight
ship"mean
in
Chinese?
______A.热爱航海 B.严格管理 C.放任自流 D.和蔼可亲32.WhatdoesthepoemToAutumnwanttotellpeople?______A.Mr.Lemkeisagoodteacher.
B.Recitingpoemsisinteresting.
C.Poemsarebothromanticandfunny.
D.Peopleshouldenjoylife.33.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?______
①IamunhappytorememberToAutumn.
②Iamunsureaboutremembering400lines.
③IunderstandMr.Lemkeandfeelthankful.
④IamsurprisedtosaythelinesfromToAutumn.A.①②③④ B.③④②① C.②①④③ D.②①③④34.WhichwordscouldbestdescribeMr.Lemke?______A.Strictandinspiring. B.Unkindbutfunny.
C.Quietandshy. D.Happybutboring.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?______A.ATeacherand400Poems B.AGiftfortheHeart
C.APoemtoRecite D.WhatILearninGrade8C
Replay
the
Good
Times
While
reading
an
art
magazine
recently,I
learn
about
Su
Hanchen.He
is
good
at
drawing
children.One
of
his
best-known
paintings(绘画)
is
Children
at
Play
in
an
Autumnal
Garden.The
boy
and
the
girl
in
the
painting
are
happy
to
play
their
new
game:spinning
dates(推枣磨).
Looking
at
the
two
kids,I
think
of
my
own
childhood
when
computers
and
smartphones
are
not
in
people's
lives.Sometimes
we
watch
TV,but
more
often
we
have
a
lot
of
fun
playing
outdoors.Girls
love
to
play
hopscotch(跳房子)
and
skip
rubber
bands(跳皮筋).★We
love
to
see
whose
car
runs
fast.We
often
enjoy
our
time
until
dark
!
How
do
you
usually
play?Would
you
like
some
more
off-screen
playtime?If
so,why
not
ask
your
parents
to
teach
you
some
of
their
childhood
games?Or,maybe
you'd
like
to
try
out
the
game
o
f
spinning
dates.Look
it
up
on
a
video
website
to
find
out
how
to
make
the
toy(玩具).When
you
finish,share
it
with
your
friends.Then
you
can
push
the
top
stick(木棍)
quietly
one
by
one
to
see
who
can
make
it
spin(旋转)
for
a
long
time
without
letting
the
stick
fall.It's
a
simple
game,but
you'll
have
lots
of
fun.36.How
does
the
writer
start
the
passage?
______A.By
giving
an
example. B.By
sharing
a
painting.
C.By
telling
a
story. D.By
asking
a
question.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?______A.Weboysliketoplaymodelcars.
B.Wechildrenliketoplaygames.
C.Parentsenjoythesamegames.
D.Ourfavoriteactivityisplayingchess.38.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?______A.Howisspinningdatesplayed?
B.Whatfundochildrenhaveinthewriter'schildhood?
C.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritechildhoodgame?
D.Whydon'tchildrenhavesmartphones?39.Whichpicturewouldbestshowthespinningdatestoy?______A. B.
C. D.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethisstory?______A.TotalkaboutSuHanchen.
B.Toshowhowtoplaywithatoy.
C.Tosharechildhoodstories.
D.Tosayyestoscreen-freeactivities.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.
exactly/
own/
nature/
stay/
finish/
make
use
of
/
fall
in
love
withBees
are
important
insects
in(1)______
.They
live
in
big
groups.In
a
group,every
bee
has
its(2)______
job.Worker
bees
can(3)______
the
flowers
to
make
honey.When
a
bee
finds
food,she
gets
back
home
and
does
a
special
dance
to
tell
others(4)______
where
the
food
is.
Bees
are
very
busy.They
must(5)______
their
work
before
dark.By
moving
from
flower
to
flower,they
help
plants
grow.This
shows
bees
are
really
important.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Manypeoplethink,tohelpthemsleepwell,theycanuse(1)sleeptracker(监测设备).(2)scientistsfindthatitmaynotalwaysbetrue.Forsomepeople,sleeptrackerscanmakethemhaveabadsleep.Theblack-and-white(3)(number)onsleeptrackersmaymakeitdifficultforthemtogetagoodsleep.
What'smore,sleeptrackersarenotalwaysgoodat(4)(tell)usaboutoursleep.Rapideyemovement(REM,快速眼动睡眠期),(5)example,isapartofsleep.Thatiswhenyoureyesareclosedbutmove(6)(quick).REMsleep(7)(help)yourbrains(大脑)growbetter."Manysleeptrackersnowcantellyouabout(8)(you)REMsleep,buttheyarenotalwaysright,"scientistssay.
Also,itisnotveryimportant(9)(know)howmuchREMsleepyou'regetting.Itdoesn't(10)(show)howwellyousleepbecausedifferentpeoplegetdifferentamounts(数量)ofREM.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。43.假设你是李华,你所在学校的"英语交流论坛"开设了"Shareaboutyourschoollife"的话题帖。请你在该贴下写一篇回复,介绍你的校园生活。
内容提示:
Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?Why?
Whatdoyoudoinyourschoolclub?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoollibrary?
Somethingmoreyouwanttoshare.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。
DearTony,
Hithere!MynameisLiHuafromGradeSeven.I'mhappytojointhissharingandtellyouabout______
Thanksforreading!Ihopetohearaboutyourschoollifetoo!
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/名词"生物",有四个音节。
故选:C。
单词"biology"有四个音节。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。2.【答案】B【解析】A.discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/音节:di-scover,重音在第
2
个音节;B.interesting
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/音节:in-te-res-ting,重音在第
1
个音节;C.reporter
/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/音节:re-porter,重音在第
2
个音节;D.already
/ɔːlˈredi/音节:al-ready,重音在第
2
个音节。interesting
的重音在第一个音节,重音位置和其他三项不同。
故选:B。
注意单词的音节重音位置。interesting与其他单词不同。
考查单词的发音,根据单词的发音规律,选出正确答案。3.【答案】A【解析】both两者都;all三者及以上都;some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。根据the
exciting
stories
and
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it(激动人心的故事和其背后的中国文化)可知,是喜欢这两方面,所以用Both。
故选:A。
—为什么人们喜欢《西游记》?
—因为他们既喜欢其中激动人心的故事,也喜欢其背后的中国文化。
考查不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。4.【答案】C【解析】A.选择;B.记得;C.收集;D.注意。根据Our
group
needs
to
make
a
poster
about
wild
animals.(我们小组需要制作一张关于野生动物的海报。)可知
,你们应该从书籍或网络上收集图片和事实。
故选:C。
—我们小组需要制作一张关于野生动物的海报。我们应该从哪里开始?
—首先,你们应该从书籍或网络上收集图片和事实。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何在网上发布这个广告吗?——好的,首先选择你需要的平台。A.post邮寄;B.give给;C.take带走;D.clean清洗。根据this
ad
on
the
Internet(在网上……这个广告)可知,此处是如何在网上发布这个广告。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】A、魔法;B、责任;C、能力;D、理由。根据to
protect
wild
animals(保护野生动物)可知,此处指的是保护野生动物的责任。
故选:B。
看这个标志。上面写着:"每个人都有责任保护野生动物。"
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】D【解析】A.有意义的;B.现代的;C.优秀的;D.音乐的。根据Lily
can
play
so
many
kinds
of
instruments.That's
amazing
!(莉莉会演奏这么多乐器,太厉害了!)可知,此处是是啊,她来自一个音乐世家。
故选:D。
—莉莉会演奏这么多乐器,太厉害了!
—是啊,她来自一个音乐世家。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】A【解析】A仅仅,只;B已经;C甚至;D确切地。根据but
he
knows
a
lot
about
history.(但他对历史了解很多。)可知,此处是他只是个5岁的男孩。
故选:A。
—他只是个5岁的男孩,但他对历史了解很多。
—他一定非常聪明。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】B【解析】workout解决,计算出;actout表演;helpout帮助;blowout吹灭,都是动词短语。根据dressup(打扮)和Wecanalsoputonashowattheendoftheterm(我们还可以在学期末上演一场表演)可知,此处表述"把这个故事表演出来",应选择"表演"。
故选:B。
—一遍又一遍地读同一个故事太无聊了!
—我们来打扮一下,把这个故事表演出来。我们还可以在学期末上演一场表演。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】A.为什么要早起;B.怎样才能捉到虫子;C.我们需要做什么;D.我们什么时候需要开始。根据句意,可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,选项A,B都是疑问句语序,排除;根据句意,选项D:我们什么时候需要开始,不符合句意,错误;选项C:我们需要做什么,符合句意,正确。
故选:C。
—高老师,"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句谚语告诉我们什么?
—它告诉我们,如果我们想把事情做好,我们需要做什么。
本题考查谚语,要了解各个谚语的含义,结合句意,认真作答。11~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了班级里的"感恩树"活动。老师每周让学生写下感恩的事贴在树上,起初本只写了新鞋,后来受启发改为感谢爸爸的陪伴。大家通过分享感恩小事,感受到温暖与亲近,明白说"谢谢"能让教室更温馨,这个活动也教会他们用感恩之心看待生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
1.
考查动词。句意:每个星期,我们的老师,布朗先生,都会要求我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情,然后把它放在树上。A.put放;B.draw画;C.find发现;D.take拿走。根据
on
the
tree(在树上)可知,我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情,然后把它放在树上。故选A。
2.
考查名词。句意:这是星期一早上,布朗先生走进来,他的手里拿着一盒绿色的纸叶子。A.bag包;B.hand手;C.book书;D.desk桌子。根据inhis(在他的)可知,他的手里拿着一盒绿色的纸叶子。故选B。
3.
考查动词。句意:所有学生都知道是时候写下他们的想法了。A.know知道;B.feel感到;C.show展示;D.find发现。根据上文asksustowritesomethingwearethankfulforonapaperleaf(叶子)(要求我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情)可知,所有学生都知道是时候写下他们的想法了。故选A。
4.
考查动词。句意:写完后,布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子,本静静地等待轮到他。A.waits等;B.looks看;C.hopes希望;D.asks问。根据下文WhenMr.BrownasksBentoreadhisleaf(当布朗先生请本读他的叶子时)可知,写完后,布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子,本静静地等待轮到他。故选A。
5.
考查动词。句意:本感到有点害羞,所以他又读了一遍他的叶子。A.opens打开;B.colors涂色;C.reads读;D.writes写。根据上文Mr.BrowncallsMia,Leo,andEvatoreadtheirleavesaloud(布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子)可知,本感到有点害羞,所以他又读了一遍他的叶子。故选C。
6.
考查动词短语。句意:然后他环顾教室。A.listensto听;B.looksaround环顾四周;C.goesinto进入;D.preparesfor准备。根据theclassroom(教室)可知,然后他环顾教室。故选B。
7.
考查动词。句意:他举起手问:"布朗先生,我可以再写一篇关于一个人的文章吗?"A.raises举起;B.uses使用;C.holds握住;D.changes改变。根据hishand(手)可知,他举起手问:"布朗先生,我可以再写一篇关于一个人的文章吗?"故选A。
8.
考查名词。句意:本想起了他的父亲,他每天晚上都和他一起读书。A.mother妈妈;B.father爸爸;C.teacher老师;D.brother哥哥。根据下文Iamthankfulformydad's(我很感谢我的爸爸的)可知,本想起了他的父亲,他每天晚上都和他一起读书。故选B。
9.
考查名词。句意:我很感谢我的爸爸的时间。A.interest兴趣;B.feeling感觉;C.hobby爱好;D.time时间。根据上文hereadswithhimeverynight.(他每天晚上都和他一起读书。)可知,我很感谢我的爸爸的时间。故选D。
10.
考查形容词。句意:它们共同使我们的树变得美丽且充满生机。A.short短的;B.natural自然的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.old老的。根据上文Everythankfulthoughtislikealeaf.(每一个感恩的想法都像一片叶子。)可知,它们共同使我们的树变得美丽且充满生机。故选C。
11.
考查形容词。句意:当我们看到它时,我们感到幸福和彼此亲近。A.happy高兴的;B.busy忙碌的;C.sorry遗憾的;D.fast快的。根据上文NowourThankfulTreehasmanyleaves.(现在我们的感恩树有很多叶子了。)可知,当我们看到它时,我们感到幸福和彼此亲近。故选A。
12.
考查形容词。句意:我们了解到说"谢谢"并不难,但它使我们的教室成为一个温暖的地方。A.different不同的;B.hard难的;C.easy容易的;D.small小的。根据saying"thankyou"isnot(说"谢谢"是不)可知,我们了解到说"谢谢"并不难,但它使我们的教室成为一个温暖的地方。故选B。
13.
考查动词。句意:他们帮助我们发现我们周围好的人和事。A.need需要;B.forget忘记;C.discover发现;D.circle环绕。根据thegoodpeopleandthingsaroundus.(我们周围好的人和事。)可知,他们帮助我们发现我们周围好的人和事。故选C。
14.
考查动词。句意:它还教导我们以一颗感恩的心开始每一天。A.surprise使吃惊;B.begin开始;C.mark标记;D.collect收集。根据_____everydaywithathankfulheart.(以一颗感恩的心____每一天。)可知,它还教导我们以一颗感恩的心开始每一天。故选B。
15.
考查形容词。句意:我们认为这是一项非常有意义的活动。A.daily日常的;B.difficult困难的;C.boring无聊的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文Whenweseethetree,weallfeelgood.(当我们看到这棵树时,我们都感觉很好。)可知,我们认为这是一项非常有意义的活动。故选D。26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一小标题RestorePaintingwithAI(用AI恢复绘画)、表格二小标题RobotsCompeteatSportingEvent(机器人参加体育赛事)和表格三ChinesescientistsbuildarobotthatlookslikeaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)anduseittowatchrealantelopesinthewild...(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊……)可知,这三则新闻都围绕科技应用展开:AI修复油画,人形机器人运动,仿生机器人观察动物。这些内容都属于科技板块,而不是单一的艺术,机器人或体育板块。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格一中Ittakesalotlesstimeandlessmoneythantheoldway—byhand.(相较于传统的手工方式,它所需的时间和金钱要少得多。)可知,这里明确说明,传统的修复方式是由人工完成。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。表格二中Atthisevent,robotsjoininsportslikesoccer,danceandtrackandfield.(在这次活动中,机器人参加了足球、舞蹈和田径等运动。)可知,田径运动包含跑步项目,这说明一些机器人擅长跑步。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。表格三ChinesescientistsbuildarobotthatlookslikeaTibetanantelopeanduseittowatchrealantelopesinthewild.Therobotcanwalklikearealantelopeandjointheanimalswithoutsurprisingthem.Ithascamerassoscientistscanwatchtheantelopesfromfarawayjustlikeaspy.Therobotcanwalkaroundtocollectinformation.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowtobetterprotecttheantelopes.(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊。机器人可以像真正的羚羊一样走路,加入动物的行列,而不会让它们感到惊讶。它有摄像头,所以科学家可以像间谍一样从远处观察羚羊。机器人可以四处走动收集信息。这有助于科学家学习如何更好地保护羚羊。)可知,本篇新闻核心是"藏羚羊机器人",它能模仿藏羚羊行走,帮助科学家观察藏羚羊。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据表格一小标题RestorePaintingwithAI(用AI恢复绘画)、表格二小标题RobotsCompeteatSportingEvent(机器人参加体育赛事)和表格三ChinesescientistsbuildarobotthatlookslikeaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)anduseittowatchrealantelopesinthewild...(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊……)可知,本文由三则科技相关的小短文组成,分别介绍了AI修复油画,人形机器人运动会和模仿藏羚羊的野外探测机器人。因此上面所有的新闻都聚焦于有用的新想法。故选C。
本文由三则科技相关的小短文组成,分别介绍了AI修复油画,人形机器人运动会和模仿藏羚羊的野外探测机器人。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段
"he
tells
us
we
will
learn
by
heart
400
lines
of
poetry
that
year"(他告诉我们那一年要背诵
400
行诗歌)可知,老师要求严格,"run
a
tight
ship"
意为严格管理。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据第二段"everyseasonhasitsownmusic:'WherearethesongsofSpring?Donotthinkofthem—youhaveyourmusictoo.'"(每个季节都有它自己的乐章:"春天的歌在哪里?别想它们——你也有属于自己的乐章。")可知,诗歌意在告诉人们每个阶段都有美好,要享受当下生活。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。事件顺序:②不确定能否记住400行诗→①不情愿背诵《秋颂》→④秋天不自觉念出诗句→③多年后理解老师并感恩。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据第一段"runatightship"和第三段"Heinspiresmebyteachingmewhatlearning'byheart'isallabout"(他通过教我明白"用心学习"的真谛启发了我)可知,老师严格且具有启发性。故选A。
5.
标题归纳题。根据第三段"IunderstandthegiftMr.Lemkegivesme:poetryisn'tjustwordstoremember.Itissomethinginheart"(我明白了莱姆克先生送给我的礼物:诗歌不只是要记住的文字,而是藏在心里的东西)可知,文章核心是老师赠予的心灵礼物。故选B。36~40.【答案】B、A、B、C、D【解析】略
1.
推理判断题。根据第一段One
of
his
best-known
paintings(绘画)
is
Children
at
Play
in
an
Autumnal
Garden.(他最著名的一幅画作是《秋日花园中的嬉戏儿童》。)可知,作者是通过分享一幅画开篇的。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据第二段Girlslovetoplayhopscotch(跳房子)andskiprubberbands(跳皮筋).(女孩们喜欢玩跳房子的游戏和跳皮筋的活动。)可知,前句说了女孩们喜欢的游戏,这里应该介绍男孩们喜欢的游戏。A项"我们男孩子喜欢玩模型汽车"符合语境,故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据第二段Lookingatthetwokids,Ithinkofmyownchildhoodwhencomputersandsmartphonesarenotinpeople'slives.(看着这两个孩子,我回想起了自己童年时的情景,那时电脑和智能手机还未进入人们的日常生活。)可知,本段主要回忆了作者儿童时代是如何玩耍的,也就是回答了作者的童年时代孩子们有哪些有趣的活动的问题,故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据第三段Thenyoucanpushthetopstick(木棍)quietlyonebyonetoseewhocanmakeitspin(旋转)foralongtimewithoutlettingthestickfall.(然后你可以轻轻地依次推动顶端的木棍,看看谁能让木棍长时间保持旋转而不掉落下来。)可知,推枣磨是这样玩的,要一个接一个地轻轻推动顶部的木棍,看看谁能让它长时间旋转而不让木棍掉落。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段Howdoyouusuallyplay?Wouldyoulikesomemoreoff-screenplaytime?Ifso,whynotaskyourparentstoteachyousomeoftheirchildhoodgames?(你通常是怎么玩耍的呢?你是否想要一些额外的户外活动时间呢?如果愿意的话,为什么不让你的父母教你一些他们小时候玩的游戏呢?)可知,作者写这个故事是告诉人们去选择那些无需使用电子设备的活动,它们更有趣。故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】nature【小题2】own【小题3】makeuseof【小题4】exactly【小题5】finish【解析】1.
考查名词。句意:蜜蜂是自然界中重要的昆虫。根据空前的介词in结合备选词可知,是在自然界中,nature"自然界",符合题意。故填nature。
2.
考查形容词。句意:在蜂群中,每只蜜蜂都有自己的工作。根据句意可知,是有自己的工作,own作形容词,常放在形容词性物主代词(its/my/your等)后,表"某人/某物自己的"。故填own。
3.
考查固定短语。句意:工蜂可以利用花朵酿蜜。根据句意结合备选词可知,是利用花朵酿蜜,makeuseof"利用",固定短语。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填makeuseof。
4.
考查副词。句意:它跳特殊的舞蹈,准确地告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。空格处在句中修饰动词tell"告诉",所以应填副词,结合备选词可知,exactly"准确地",符合题意。故填exactly。
5.
考查动词。句意:它们必须在天黑前完成工作。空格处在句中作谓语,结合备选词可知,是在天黑前完成工作,finish"完成",动词,情态动词must后用动词原形。故填finish。42.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】But【小题3】numbers【小题4】telling【小题5】for【小题6】quickly【小题7】helps【小题8】your【小题9】toknow【小题10】show【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:许多人认为,为了帮助他们睡得好,他们可以使用睡眠追踪器。结合空后单数名词tracker及辅音音素开头的单词sleep,此处应填不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)考查连词。句意:但科学家发现,这可能并不总是正确的。结合前后语境,此处表示转折,作为句首首字母要大写,应填But,故填But。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:睡眠追踪器上的黑白数字可能会让他们难以获得良好的睡眠。此处应填名词复数形式numbers表示泛指,故填numbers。
(4)考查动名词。句意:更重要的是,睡眠追踪器并不总是善于告诉我们我们的睡眠情况。begoodatdoingsth.表示"善于做某事";此处应填动名词形式telling,故填telling。
(5)考查介词。句意:例如,快速眼动是睡眠的一部分。forexample例如,此处应填for,故填for。
(6)考查副词。句意:这时你闭上眼睛,但动作要快。此处应填副词形式quickly修饰动词move,故填quickly。
(7)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:快速眼动睡眠有助于你的大脑更好地发育。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语REMsleep(快速眼动睡眠)视为单数,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:许多睡眠追踪器现在可以告诉你你的REM睡眠。此处应填形容词性物主代词形式your修饰空后名词sleep,故填your。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:此外,了解你的快速眼动睡眠时间并不重要。分析句子结构,句子是it句型,此处应填动词不定式toknow作真正主语,故填toknow。
(10)考查动词。句意
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