2026中考英语专项训练(七)(解析版)

2026中考英语专项训练(七)(解析版)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Itwasn’texpensiveanyway.A.You’rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Mypleasure答案：C解析：对方道歉，答语表示“别放在心上”，用Forgetit。Noproblem多用于回应感谢；Mypleasure用于回应感谢；You’rewelcome用于回应感谢。2.Theteacheraskedustowritea________reportonhowtoreduceplasticwaste.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-wordsD.two-hundreds-words答案：A解析：复合形容词中，数词与名词之间用连字符，名词用单数，故选two-hundred-word。3.—Haveyoudecided________thechildreninthemountainvillagethissummer?—Yes,we’llteachthemEnglishandpainttheirlibrary.A.whattohelpB.howtohelpC.whentohelpD.wheretohelp答案：B解析：根据答语“教英语、刷图书馆”可知问的是“如何帮助”，用howtohelp。4.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher________amazedbythe3-Dprintingshow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：notonly...butalso...就近原则，主语myteacher为单数，且事件已发生，用一般过去时was。5.Theharderyouwork,________youwillfeelwhentheresultscomeout.A.thehappyB.thehappierC.thehappilyD.themorehappily答案：B解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，feel为系动词，后接形容词happier。6.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’sfiveminutes’walkalongthestreet.A.howcanIgettothemuseumB.howIcangettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseumD.wherecanIfindthemuseum答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；答语指“方式”，用how引导。7.Theboypretended________whenhismotherentered,butactuallyhewasreadingacomic.A.studyB.studyingC.tobestudyingD.tohavestudied答案：C解析：pretend后接不定式，根据“妈妈进来时正在读漫画”可知强调正在进行，用tobedoing。8.Ifthetrafficlight________red,theself-drivingcar________automatically.A.turns;willstopB.willturn;stopsC.turns;stopsD.willturn;willstop答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。9.—I’veboughtthewrongsize.CanIreturntheshoes?—Ofcourse,sir,________youkeepthereceipt.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.evenifD.unless答案：A解析：aslongas“只要”，表示条件；assoonas“一……就”；evenif“即使”；unless“除非”。10.Thescientist’snewtheoryturnedouttobetrue,whichwascompletely________hiscolleagues’expectation.A.againstB.beyondC.overD.above答案：B解析：beyondexpectation“超出预期”，固定搭配。11.—Doyouknow________theschooltripwillbeputoff?—Tilltheendofthistermbecauseoftheweather.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften答案：C解析：howsoon对“多久以后”提问，答语“tilltheendofthisterm”表示时间长度。12.ThefilmwassotouchingthatI________fornearlytenminutesafteritended.A.couldn’thelpcryB.can’thelpcryingC.couldn’thelpcryingD.can’thelptocry答案：C解析：can’t/couldn’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，根据was可知用过去时。13.—Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforbeinglate?—No.Hesaidhisbikebrokedown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行词reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，用that/which，但that更常见。14.Therobotcanrecognize98%ofhumanfaces________eveninpoorlight.A.clearlyB.correctlyC.easilyD.nearly答案：B解析：recognize与“正确率”搭配，用correctly。15.—IwonderifIcanuseyoure-dictionary.—________.I’mnotusingitnow.A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Don’tmentionit答案：A解析：表示同意对方请求，用Goahead。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneafternooninMarch,2025,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIheardaweakcrycomingfromthebushes.Istoppedandlookedaround.There,lyingonthewetgrass,wasatinybird,itsleftwing16________(A.brokenB.missingC.bleedingD.shaking).Icheckedthetreesabove,butnonestcouldbeseen.Theweatherreportsaidthetemperaturewoulddropbelow5°Cthatnight.IfI17________(A.leftB.hideC.protectD.notice)itthere,itwouldprobablydie.Icarefullypickeditupandplaceditinmyschoolcap.Mymotherwas18________(A.surprisedB.angryC.proudD.curious)whenIsteppedintothekitchenwithalivingcreatureinmyhands.Insteadofscoldingme,shehelpedmebuildasmallboxlinedwithsoftcloth.WenamedthebirdChip.EverymorningIfedChipwithwormsbeforeschool.Tomy19________(A.disappointmentB.reliefC.joyD.credit),Chipbegantoflapitswingsweaklyonthefifthday.However,whenItriedtoreleaseit,itsimplylookedatmeandhidinthecorner.“Itneedstimetobuildconfidence,”Mumsaid.“Justlikeyou20________(A.learnedB.rememberedC.refusedD.pretended)torideabike.”Twoweekslater,Chipcouldflyfromthetabletothebookshelf.Itookitoutside,liftedmyhandhigh,andwaited.Thebreezecarriedthesmellofspring.Chipturneditsheadleftandright,then21________(A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.regularly)tookoff.Itflewhigherandhigheruntilitbecameasmalldotagainstthebluesky.Ifeltbothhappyandempty.ThatnightIwroteinmydiary,“Isavedalife,butmaybeChipsavedmetoo.Ittaughtmethatreallovemeans22________(A.holdingB.lettingC.keepingD.bringing)go.”Thenextday,myscienceteacherMr.Greenaskedustohandinaprojectonbiodiversity.InsteadofcopyingfromtheInternet,Ihandedinmydiarypages.Tomysurprise,hereadthemtothewholeclassandsaid,“Thisishowweshould23________(A.searchB.connectC.competeD.arguewithnature.”Weeksturnedintomonths.Oneevening,whileIwaswateringthegarden,afamiliarsongfilledtheair.Abirdwithaslightlycrookedleftwinglandedonthefence.Itstayedforafewseconds,24________(A.staredB.sangC.dancedD.shouted)atme,andthenflewaway.Ismiled,knowingthatsomewhereoutthereChipwaslivingitsbestlife.Theexperiencehasshapedmydream:tobecomeawildlifevet.Nomatterhowhardtheroadis,Iwill25________(A.giveupB.keepupC.setupD.lookup)becauseeverycreaturedeservesasecondchance.16.A17.A18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe“SolarRoad”projectinJinan,China,hasattractedworldwideattention.The1.1-kilometresectionofhighwayisbuiltwithsolarpanelscoveredbyaspecialtransparentconcrete.Thepanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichisusedtopowerstreetlightsandmeltsnowinwinter.Surplusenergyissenttothecitygrid.Sinceitopenedin2023,theroadhasgenerated4.8millionkWh,equivalenttotheannualconsumptionof800households.Engineersarenowtestingwireless-chargingcoilsunderthesurfacesothatelectricbusescanchargewhilemoving.However,criticsworryaboutthehighcost—about3,000yuanpersquaremetre—andthedurabilityofthepanelsunderconstanttraffic.ProfessorLiuJian,theprojectleader,admitsthattheeconomicmodelisstillatanexperimentalstage,buthebelievesthatmassproductionwillcutthecostby60%withinfiveyears.26.Thesolarroadiscoveredwith________.A.ordinaryglassB.transparentconcreteC.plasticboardsD.metalsheets答案：B解析：第二句“coveredbyaspecialtransparentconcrete”。27.TheelectricityproducedbytheroadisNOTusedto________.A.meltsnowB.powerstreetlightsC.chargephonesdirectlyD.feedthecitygrid答案：C解析：文中未提“直接给手机充电”。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorLiuJian?A.Hedeniestheprojecthasanyproblems.B.Hethinksthecostwilldropgreatly.C.Heplanstobuildanother10-kmroadnextyear.D.Heagreeswiththecriticscompletely.答案：B解析：末句“massproductionwillcutthecostby60%”。29.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheprojectis________.A.doubtfulB.negativeC.objectiveD.critical答案：C解析：既介绍优点也提及缺点，态度客观。30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheFutureHighwayB.ARoadThatChargesYourBusC.GreenEnergyUnderYourFeetD.WhySolarRoadsFail答案：C解析：全文核心为“脚下的绿色能源”。BIn2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)launchedthe“ClearSpace-1”mission,thefirstattempttoremovespacedebriswithafour-armedrobot.Thetargetisa112-kgpieceofa2013rocketupperstageorbiting720kmaboveEarth.Travellingat28,000km/h,evena1-cmscrewcandestroyasatellite.Therobotwillgripthedebris,slowitdown,andbothwillburnupintheatmosphere.Themissioncosts€120million,butESAsaysitischeaperthanlosinga€500millionsatellite.Thetechnologywillbelicensedtoprivatecompanies,hopingtocreateanew“tow-truck”industryinspace.However,lawyerspointoutthatnogloballawclearlystateswhocanremovewhat.“Grabbinganothercountry’sobject,evenifit’strash,mightbeseenasanactofaggression,”notesDr.MariaLopezfromMadridUniversity.Toavoidconflict,ESAinvitesallnationstoregistertheir“dead”satellitesinapublicdatabasebefore2026.31.ClearSpace-1isspecialbecauseit________.A.usesanettocatchdebrisB.isthefirstcleaningmissionwitharobotC.willrecyclespacejunkD.costslessthanascrew答案：B解析：第一段“thefirstattempttoremovespacedebriswithafour-armedrobot”。32.ThedebristargetedbyESAweighsabout________.A.1cmB.112kgC.500kgD.720kg答案：B解析：第二句“a112-kgpiece”。33.ESAbelievesthemissionisworthwhilebecause________.A.itcansavemoneyinthelongrunB.itwillcreateanewsportC.itprovesrobotsarestrongerthanhumansD.itmakesspacetravelfaster答案：A解析：第三段“cheaperthanlosinga€500millionsatellite”。34.Dr.Lopezworriesthat________.A.therobotmayexplodeB.countriesmayargueoverremovalrightsC.thedebriswillfalloncitiesD.ESAwillchargetoomuch答案：B解析：倒数第三句“mightbeseenasanactofaggression”。35.Toreducelegalrisks,ESAadvisescountriesto________.A.stoplaunchingsatellitesB.sharedebrislocationdataC.registerdeadsatellitespubliclyD.pay€120millioneach答案：C解析：末句“registertheir‘dead’satellitesinapublicdatabase”。C配对阅读。左栏是五段个人描述，右栏是七个科普短视频标题。请为每个人选择最合适的视频。36.Lily,aprimarypupil,wantsa3-minutecartoontolearnwhyhermilktoothfellout.37.Mike,amiddle-schoolrunner,needstoknowhowtoprotectkneesonhardroads.38.GrandmaWang,70,hearsabout“digitalyuan”butdoesn’tknowhowtopaywithit.39.Mr.Zhang,abeekeeper,wonderswhyhisbeesdanceafterreturningtothehive.40.Anna,anartstudent,hopestopaintglowingseawavesandneedstounderstandthesciencebehindtheshine.右栏：A.TheWaggleDance:GPSinaBee’sBrainB.Bioluminescence:WhenOceanWavesGlowC.CartilageCareforTeenAthletesD.FromBabyTeethtoPermanentSmilesE.DigitalCurrencyforSilver-hairedBeginnersF.HowSatellitesPredictRainfallG.3-DPrintingaHousein24Hours36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstphotoofablackhole,releasedin2019,wasamilestoneinscience.Butittookovertwodecadestoachieve.Theproject,namedEventHorizonTelescope(EHT),linkedeightradiotelescopesaroundtheworldtocreateavirtualtelescope41________(large)thanEarthitself.Theamountofdatawassohugethatitcouldnotbesentviatheinternet.Instead,harddrives42________(store)thedatawereflowntotwosuper-computercentreswheretheywerecombined.Theimageshowedabrightringformedbylightbendingundertheextremegravityoftheblackhole.ThisconfirmedEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityonceagain.Nowscientistsareplanning43________(take)avideoofablackholebyaddingmoretelescopesinspace.Thebiggestchallengeisnottechnologybut44________(coordinate)observationsacrossdifferentcountriesandbudgets.Ifsuccessful,thevideowillrevealhowmatterbehavesattheedgeoftimeandspace,opening45________newchapterforhumanity.41.larger42.storing43.totake44.coordinating45.a五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,China’sself-developedunderwaterglider“Haiyan”completeda141-daymissionintheSouthChinaSea,settinganewworldrecord.Theglider,shapedlikeatorpedo,hasnoengine46________propeller.Instead,itchangesitsbuoyancy(浮力)bypumpingoilintoanexternalbladder,allowingittoriseandfallsilently.Eachdivepowers47________(it)wings,pushingitforward.Duringthemission,Haiyancovered3,620kmandcollected1,925profilesoftemperature,salinityandoxygenlevels.Thedata,transmittedviasatelliteeverytime48________glidersurfaced,helpedscientistsunderstandhowtyphoonsdrawenergyfromwarmseawater.Researchershope49________(improve)theglider’sbatterylifeto12monthsby2027,whichwillenable50________(far)explorationoftheocean.Theultimategoalistobuildafleetofgliders51________canstayunderwaterforyears,forminga“weatherstation”inthesea.Ifachieved,thisnetwork52________(provide)real-timedataforclimatemodelsandfisherymanagement.Thechallenge,however,is53________(reduce)t