2025北京八十中高一10月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京八十中高一10月月考英语2025年10月(考试时间60分钟满分100分)提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分：知识运用(两节，共25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。完形填空：LastyearIdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.IbegantoresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.Threemonthslater,I____1____myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas____2____atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day____3____.Wehadtocarryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea____4____way,butin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto____5____astairwayoutofrock.This____6____climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,neverseen.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The____7____ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto____8____.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife.IwasthereandI____9____.IthinkIammuch____10____forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1.A.imagined B.found C.enjoyed D.introduced2.A.annoyed B.surprised C.nervous D.excited3.A.project B.tour C.campaign D.course4.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick5.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard6.A.helped B.meant C.allowed D.ended7.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention8.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing9.A.recovered B.resisted C.escaped D.survived10.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。11.Dr.Kingbelieveseveryone________(suffer)fromstressatsomepointintheirlives.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.Mymumkeeps__________(tell)metogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.(所给词的适当形式填空)13.Athome,asenseofhumorcanbrightenfamilylife,soamuse________(you)andyourfamilymembersthroughjokesifyoucan.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent________lovessportsverymuch.(用适当的词填空)15.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAI,manyjobs______(replace)bymachinesinthecomingdecades.（所给词的适当形式填空）16.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstood________thestagewithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.(用适当的词填空)17.Potatoesarestill________(popular)food,followedbywhitebread.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.Idon’tunderstand________you’retryingtoprove.(用适当的词填空)19.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhe________(expect)(所给词的适当形式填空)20.Herideais________(entire)differentfrommine,soweneedtodiscussmore.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二部分阅读理解(10小题;每小题3分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaAsoneofthemostfamousmusicandartsfestivalsintheworld,Coachellabringstogetheradiverserangeofartistsandmusicstyles,fromrocktohip-hop.Itisnotonlyacelebrationofmusicbutalsoashowcaseofart,withexhibitsandvisualexperiences.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.Itisnotjustaboutthemusic;it’sasensoryjourney,combiningadvancedtechnology,colorfulvisuals,andasenseofcommunityamongpartygoers,makingitahighlightoftheglobalEDMfestivals.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonKnownforitsrelaxing,community-drivenatmosphere,Pickathonfocusesonavarietyofmusictypes,includingfolk,worldmusic,andmore.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.Theeventoffersatripdownmemorylaneforthosewhofondlyrememberthegoldeneraofpop-punkmusic.21.Whichfestivalwillattractelectronicdancemusiclovers?A.Pickathon. B.WhenWeWereYoung. C.ElectricDaisyCarnival. D.CoachellaMusicFestival.22.WhatdoPickathonandWhenWeWereYounghaveincommon?A.Theyofferaneco-friendlytrip. B.Theyareheldinthesamestate.C.Theyeachhaveacentraltheme. D.Theyperformtraditionalmusic.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.Business. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.BBertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingtorlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather’sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.24.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.A.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEnglandB.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieC.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolD.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently25.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto.A.protecthimselffromthelion B.showhisangertowardshisfatherC.killthelionoutoffear D.threatenthelionbacktothewild26.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.A.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherB.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircusesC.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenD.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaCThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎症)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(冲动)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互关联)withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.27.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.28.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability.B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges.D.Socialstatus.29.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A.shorterlifeexpectancyB.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteractionD.fewerdiseases30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveintoYourAgeB.KeepaHealthyLifestyleC.Don’tActYourAgeD.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?第三部分单词，短语及话题表达(共三节，共计45分)第一节单词(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)从方格中选择适当的单词填入句子中，注意使用正确形式：definitechallengeeditpresssecondstressvariousdifferattractexpect31.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheirfinalexamsinsenior________school.32.Heworkedasan________foramajortelevisionstation.33.BeingahighschoolstudentmeansI’llhavetohandlemytightschedule,whichputsalotof________onme.34.Thisnewrestaurantis________worthtrying—theirseafoodisamazing.35.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsfora________career.36.Ithoughthewasvery________andobviouslyveryintelligent.37.AnneleftBritainin________ofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.38.Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________andavoidthem.39.Weekendplansoften________betweenmysisterandme—shelikeshiking,Ipreferreading.40.Thehoteloffers________services,includingfreebreakfastandairportshuttle.第二节短语(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)从方格中选择适当的短语填入句子中，注意使用正确形式：awiderangeofsufferfromduetograduatefromapplyfordealwithinpersonadapttoliveuptolookforwardto41.Ifyoudosomething________yougosomewhereanddoityourselfinsteadofdoingitbyletter,askingsomebodyelsetodoit,etc.42.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbestto________theexpectationsofthestudents.43.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.44.Thearticlecovered________topics.45.WorkingintheCustomerServiceDepartment,youbecomeanexpertin________complaints.46.He________pooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.47.I________alongandsuccessfulpartnershipwithhim.48.I________collegeinJulyofthisyearandIwillfindajobtosupportmyfamily.49.Hismistakewas________youthandinexperience.50.Alargenumberofpeople________thejobinthepastfewdays.第三节话题表达(要求50字以内，共5分)51.话题表达(50字以内)Talkaboutthepressure(s)youarefacingnowandhowyouplantodealwithit/them?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分：知识运用(两节，共25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.D9.D10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加志愿工作的经历，尽管过程中遇到了困难和挑战，但作者从中成长并获得了满足感。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.imagined想象；B.found发现；C.enjoyed享受；D.introduced介绍。根据前文“LastyearIdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.IbegantoresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.”可知，作者决定做志愿工作并进行了研究，三个月后发现自己已经在去往目的地的飞机上。故选B项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和许多新朋友一起生活三个月，我就感到紧张。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.nervous紧张的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.”可知，作者一开始是感到担忧的，所以是紧张的情绪。故选C项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的项目。A.project项目；B.tour旅行；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。根据前文“LastyearIdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.”和后文“Myjobwasto____5____astairwayoutofrock.”可知，作者参加的是志愿工作项目。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来不是很长的路，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿像着火了一样。A.nice好的；B.safe安全的；C.long长的；D.quick快的。根据前文“Wehadtocarryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.”可知，三英里的路程并不算长。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。A.build建造；B.test测试；C.clean清洁；D.guard守卫。根据后文“Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.”可知，作者的工作是建造楼梯。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在有山狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管应该说它们只是被听到，从未被看到。A.helped帮助；B.meant意味着；C.allowed允许；D.ended结束。根据前文“Myjobwasto____5____astairwayoutofrock.”和后文“climbingupanddownthesideofamountain”可知，建造楼梯意味着要在山坡上爬上爬下。故选B项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作成果将在那个山坡上留存多年，这种满足感是巨大的。A.satisfaction满足；B.ambition野心；C.expectation期望；D.intention意图。根据前文“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”和后文“myworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocome”可知，作者对自己的工作成果感到满足。故选A项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A.boiling沸腾的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.freezing冰冻的。根据前文“Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.”和后文“Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttrembling”可知，暴风雨后气温骤降，接近冰点。故选D项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道无论我在生活中必须面对什么，我在那里，我活下来了。A.recovered恢复；B.resisted抵抗；C.escaped逃脱；D.survived幸存。根据前文“Isufferedalot”和后文“IthinkIammuchstronger”可知，作者经历了困难但幸存下来。故选D项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加这个项目让我变得更坚强了。A.smarter更聪明的；B.stronger更坚强的；C.happier更快乐的；D.busier更忙的。根据前文“Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife.IwasthereandI____9____.”可知，作者通过这次经历变得更坚强了。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。11.【答案】suffers【详解】考查动词时态。句意：金博士认为每个人在人生的某个阶段都会承受压力。believes后为宾语从句，从句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为everyone，谓语用suffer“遭受，忍受”的第三人称单数形式。故填suffers。12.【答案】telling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈一直叫我和学校的朋友出去玩。keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”，根据句意可知，空格处应填动名词telling作宾语。故填telling。13.【答案】yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在家里，幽默感可以让家庭生活充满乐趣，所以如果可以的话，通过讲笑话来逗乐你自己和你的家人。空处作amuse的宾语，表示逗乐你自己，需用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。14.【答案】who##that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李华是一个非常热爱体育运动的中学生。本空引导定语从句，先行词是amiddleschoolstudent，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。15.【答案】willbereplaced【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，未来几十年，许多工作将被机器取代。“inthecomingdecades”表示将来，且“jobs”与“replace”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbereplaced。16.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：当我双腿颤抖、大脑一片空白地站在舞台上时，真正的时刻开始了。根据句意，“在舞台上”用介词on，onthestage是固定短语。故填on。17.【答案】popular【详解】考查形容词。句意：土豆仍然是受欢迎的食物，其次是白面包。修饰名词，用形容词popular作定语。故填popular。18.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白你想证明什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少prove的宾语，表示证明的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。19.【答案】hadexpected【详解】考查的动词时态。句意：这所学校比他原来预想的要小得多。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，was表明主句是过去时，而从句谓语动词expect的动作发生在was之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需要用过去完成时。故填hadexpected。20.【答案】entirely【详解】考查副词。句意：她的想法和我的完全不同，所以我们需要多讨论。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。第二部分阅读理解(10小题;每小题3分，共30分)【答案】21.C22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，ElectricDaisyCarnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Pickathon|HappyValley,Oregon部分“Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Musicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。【答案】24.B25.D26.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bertie的父母想把狮子卖给马戏团，为了狮子能够重获自由，Bertie虽万般不舍，最后依然含泪把白狮赶回大自然的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.(Bertie感觉到有事要发生。他的母亲最近几天一直很伤心，不是生病，只是奇怪地伤心。)”、第三段“‘I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,’hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingtorlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.(‘我恐怕还有别的事情要告诉你，’他的父亲说。他望向Bertie的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉Bertie，他遇到了一位来自法国的马戏团老板，这位老板正在非洲寻找狮子购买。他几天后会来到他们的农场。)”和第五段中“‘No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!’saidBertie.‘Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!’(‘不!你不能把他送到马戏团去!’Bertie说。‘人们会来看他。他会被关起来的。我答应过他，他永远不会这样的。他们会嘲笑他。他宁愿死。任何动物都会这样的!’)”可推知，Bertie的妈妈知道Bertie非常喜欢狮子，把狮子卖给马戏团会让Bertie很伤心，因此她为Bertie感到很难过。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.(当他回头看时，狮子仍然坐在那里看着他；但接着狮子站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，然后向他跳了下来。Bertie冲它喊叫，但它还是不断靠近。他扔木棍。他扔石头。什么都不管用。)”和最后一段“Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.(只剩下一件事要做了。他眼里和嘴里都噙着泪水，把步枪举到肩上，在狮子头的上方开了一枪。)”可推知，狮子不愿离开Bertie，所以他只能举起步枪向狮子上方开枪，这样做是为了威胁狮子回到野外，这样狮子才能获得自由。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第六段中“‘Bewildnow,’hewhispered.‘You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.’(‘去野外吧，’他低声说。‘你必须去野外。永远不要回来。我一辈子都会想你的。我保证我会的。’)”和第七段“Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.(当他回头看时，狮子仍然坐在那里看着他；但接着狮子站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，然后向他跳了下来。Bertie冲它喊叫，但它还是不断靠近。他扔木棍。他扔石头。什么都不管用。)”可知，文章讲述了Bertie的父母想把狮子卖给马戏团，Bertie为了保护狮子，虽万般不舍，最后依然含泪把白狮赶回大自然的故事。文章意在表明人和动物之间的忠诚和相互信赖。故选A。【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎症）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。”这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄——即我们感觉自己有多大——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。第三部分单词，短语及话题表达(共三节，共计45分)第一节单词(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)【答案】31.secondary32.editor33.pressure34.definitely35.challenging36.attractive37.expectation38.stressed39.differ40.various【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们正在为高中的期末考试做准备。“seniorsecondaryschool”是“高中”的常见表达，secondary作定语。故填secondary。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：他在一家大型电视台担任编辑。根据“workedas”可知，此处需填职业，“edit”的名词形式“editor”表示“编辑”，符合语境。作宾语，故填editor。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生意味着我必须处理紧凑的日程安排，这给我带来了很大压力。“putpressureonsb.”是固定短语，意为“给某人带来压力”符合语境，pressure作宾语。故填pressure。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：这家新餐厅绝对值得一试——他们的海鲜棒极了。修饰形容词“worth”需用副词作状语，“definite”的副词形式“definitely”表示“绝对地；肯定地”，符合语境，故填definitely。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目旨在教育学生并使他们为具有挑战性的职业做好准备。修饰名词“career”需用形容词，“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”表示“具有挑战性的”，符合语境，作定语。故填challenging。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得他很有吸引力，显然也非常聪明。根据“andobviouslyveryintelligent”可知，此处需填形容词描述人，“attract”的形容词形式“attractive”表示“有吸引力的”作表语，符合语境，故填attractive。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：安妮离开了英国，期望不久后能再次见到家人。“inexpectationof”是固定短语，意为“期望；期待”作宾语，符合语境。故填expectation。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：弄清楚哪些情况或人让你感到有压力，然后避开他们。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“stress”的形容词形式“stressed”表示“感到有压力的”，符合语境，故填stressed。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我姐姐和我的周末计划常常不同——她喜欢徒步旅行，我更喜欢读书。根据“shelikeshiking,Ipreferreading”可知，此处表示两人计划不同，“differ”表示“不同；有差异”，根据often可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“plans”是复数，动词用原形，故填differ。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这家酒店提供各种服务，包括免费早餐和机场接送。修饰名词“services”需用形容词，再根据“includingfreebreakfastandairportshuttle.”可知，“various”表示“各种各样的”，符合语境，故填various。第二节短语(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)【答案】41.inperson42.liveupto43.ad