2025北京理工大附中高一6月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京理工大附中高一6月月考英语 考试时间：90分钟2025.06第一部分：听力理解（共三节，18分）第一节听后选择（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）1.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?A.Onthe4th. B.Onthe14th. C.Onthe6th.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It’sexciting. B.It’sfunny. C.It’sdisappointing.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap. B.Fixhisbrother’scar. C.Ringhisfather.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Aperson. C.Atravelexperience.第二节听后选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。5.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Typing. C.Answeringthephone.6.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness. B.Practicetyping. C.Getmoreeducation.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teammates. C.Workmates.8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisatranslator. B.Sheisacollegestudent. C.Sheisabusinesswoman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Expensive. B.Convenient. C.Comfortable.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?A.$720. B.$790. C.$800.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A.It’sbeyondherability.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Ithastoomuchtomemorize.12.Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.Practisingalot. B.Understandingtherules. C.Memorizingmorewords.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第14小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。13.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s?A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.14.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities?A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第三节听后记录（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）TheHopeFestivalIntroductionsanon-profit___15___festivalAsaweddingparty30yearsago,butan___16___festivalnowActivitiesanextranightinatentonThursdayafternoonover70liveactsand3music___17___TheKidWorkshopsTentforthekidsNotesdogsnot___18___onsitetickets第二部分：语言知识（共两节，20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。ALastsummer,Ivisitedtheoldtown___19___mygrandparentslived.Thetown,___20___(surround)bygreenhills,haschangedalot.Iwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,___21___(feel)asenseofnostalgia.Theoldbuildings,restoredbeautifully,remindedmeofthepast.Imetsomefriendlypeoplewho___22___(know)mygrandparents.Theysharedstoriesthatmademecherishmyfamilyhistoryevenmore.BProtectingtheenvironmentisessentialforourplanet.Recycling,asimpleyeteffectivepractice,____23___(help)reducewasteandconserveresources.Astudyshowsthatrecyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees.Moreover,usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerisbecomingmorepopular.___24___makesthesesourcesstandoutisthattheynotonlyproducecleanenergybutalsoreducepollution.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,suchasusingreusablebagsandconservingwater,wecanallcontribute__25__agreenerworld.CSelf-motivationiscrucialforovercomingchallengesandachievingourdreams.Rightnow,manyofus__26___(face)difficultiesthatseeminsurmountable.However,bysettingsmall,achievablegoals,wecangraduallybuildconfidenceandmomentum.Forexample,__27___(break)alargetaskintosmallerstepsmakesitlessoverwhelming.Additionally,surroundingourselveswithpositiveinfluences,suchassupportivefriendsandinspiringquotes,canboostourmotivation.Byfocusingonourprogressratherthanjusttheendresult,wecanstay___28___(encourage)andkeepmovingforward.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。FromCanadacomesthestoryofalostartwork,abargain-bin(廉价品区)treasureofalifetimeandaconnectionthatgrewintoafriendshipacross1,200miles.Havingspent300hourseachcreatingtwoplatesofcolor-phasetiles(变色瓷砖),NovaScotianartistSydneyBlumwasexcitedatthechancetoexhibitherworkinaMontrealgallery.Sheshippedthem,butbothgotlostinthemail.CanadaPostfailedtolocatethepackage,leavingBlum___29___.Weekslater,SoniaKramesky,ateacher,wasattractedbytwocolorfulplateswhenshewaslookingthroughitemsatabargain-binstoreinHamilton,Kraweskylovedtheir___30___.Sheknewthesedidnot___31___thereandtookthemhometofindouttheir___32___.Onemorning,anemailaboutthelostartworkreachedBlum.“Ilostmy___33___whenIreadit,”Blumsaid.Kraweskyhad___34___BlumthroughtheMontrealgallery,anddiscoveredthe___35___ofboththeplatesandSydneyBlum.Blumworriedshewasbeingscammed(诈骗)atfirst.AfterconfirmingKrawesky's___36___throughherschool,Blumwasblownaway.ButKraweskysuggestednotsendingtheplatesbymailagain.___37___,BlumcontactedatruckertotakethemtoNovaScotia.Theencounterdevelopedintoa___38___.“Itisspecial,"Kraweskysaid.“Iammotivatedtodomoreofmyowncreativethings.”29.A.guilty B.hesitant C.heartbroken D.merciful30.A.usage B.price C.company D.look31.A.exist B.work C.belong D.match32.A.destination B.origin C.history D.value33.A.breath B.memory C.patience D.way34.A.trackeddown B.referredto C.cameacross D.waitedfor35.A.secret B.information C.nature D.story36.A.intention B.significance C.background D.identity37.A.However B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Moreover38.A.culture B.clue C.bond D.dream第三部分阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithallthedietaryinformationonline,itcanbehardtoknowwhattipstofollow.Watchoutforthesewordsandexpressions.FatIsGoodItdoesn’tmatterifyouarepartofthefatisGOODforyouorBADforyougroup,theimportantquestiontoaskisthesourceofthefat.Ifitcomesfromaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissaturated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorplants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingmoreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.NaturalSugarIsBetterThevastmajorityofsugarweconsumeissucrose(蔗糖).Itisthewhitepowderedstuffwecookwithandismadeupofglucoseandfructose.Howaboutsugarfromhoney?Itisoftenmarketedasnaturalandbetterforyou.Actually,itjusthasitsowndistinctflavour,butisassweetbecauseofglucoseandfructose.High-pHWaterSomepeoplethinkweneedtoeatalkali(碱)foodtomaintainourbloodatapHof7.4.Buteverythingweeatordrinkpassesthroughthestomach,which,atapHof1.5,isthemostacidicpartofthebody.ItisthenneutralisedtoapHof7.So,nothingweeatwillchangethepHofourblood.Don’tEatAnythingThatYouCan’tPronounceWhetherfoodsarenaturalorhighlyprocessed,theyareallfullofchemicals.Areyousupposedtofear“phenylthiocarbamide”,becauseyoucan’tpronounceit?Thisissimplythechemicalresponsibleforthebittertastefoundinbrassicas,theplantsinthecabbageandmustardfamily.Don’tEatFoodWithMoreThanFiveIngredients(佐料)Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarecipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparatelyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?39.Accordingtothepassage,healthierfat______.A.canbefoundinfishandplants B.comesfromland-basedanimalsC.remainssolidatroomtemperature D.canlowerthedeathrateofelders40.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.dietscanhelpadjustthepHofourblood B.honeysugarcandomoregoodthansucroseC.foodswithmoreingredientsmaybeashealthy D.chemicalswecanrecognizearesafertotakein41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetipsonfoodchoices.B.Tointroducedifferenthealthconcepts.C.Torecommendfitnessrecipestoreaders.D.Towarnusofsomedietarymisunderstandings.BOneofthetopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren’sdietsinAmericaisintheirbreakfastcereal(麦片).AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit’saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12---butnotwhenittargetsadults.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77,000U.S.householdsoveranine-yearperiod,between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata,whichcloselymonitoredalltheadsthatpeopleinahouseholdsawbothchildrenandadults.Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwiththatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe“ultimateweapon”ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchaseaconceptknownas“pesterpower”.ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren’sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12—laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren’sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.ButLindseySmithTaillie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren’tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids’eyeballs,aremovingonline,makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto,Taillienotes.42.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutchild-targetedfoodads?A.Theyhadnoconnectionwithadults’purchases.B.Theywerelesseffectivethanadult-targetedads.C.Theymightaffectchildren’shealthinthelongrun.D.Theycouldreducechildren’sinterestinsugaryfood.43.Accordingtothestudy,the"ultimateweapon"referstochildren'sabilityto______.A.recognizenutritionaldifferencesinadvertisedproductsB.persuadeparentsthroughrepeateddemandsforpurchasesC.differentiatebetweenadstargetingadultsandthosetargetingkidsD.developlong-termconsumptionhabitsfromchildhoodexposure44.WhatisTallie’sattitudetowardthevoluntaryefforts?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Reserved. D.Disapproving.CSouthernSpain’slandscapeinhighsummerisperhapsbestdescribedas“crunchy”,whenalmosteverythinggreendies-exceptforthecarlinethistle(卡琳蓟).EcologistCarlosM.HerrerawasconductingasurveyofpollinatorsinsouthernSpainwhenhepeeredintoathistleblossom.Tohisastonishment,itfeltunmistakablycool—evenafterhoursindirectsun.Aftermeasuringthetemperatureinsidetheflowerheadsandthesurroundingair,hefoundtheflowerheadswereroutinelyninedegreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundings,withthedifferenceapproaching18degreesforsomeflowersonthehottestdays.SannaSevanto,ascientistatLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,saysHerrera’sfindingisexcitingandcouldconfirmariskyplantsurvivalstrategythathas,untilnow,onlybeentheorized.Sevantoandotherscientistshavedocumentedapparentself-coolingintreeleaves,butthat’sprobablyacoincidence,shesays.Toperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),leavesneedaccesstocarbondioxide,whichentersthroughtinyholescalledstomataonaleaf’ssurface.Whenstomataopentoletcarbondioxidein,somewaterescapes,therebycausingevaporativecooling(蒸发降温)thatlowerstheleaf’stemperatureslightly.ButfortheSpanishthistles,evaporativecoolingcouldbethegoalratherthanjustasideeffectofphotosynthesis.Herrerasuggeststheplantcouldessentiallybesweatingsacrificingpreciouswater,extremelyrareinSpain’ssummers,topreventitsdelicatereproductiveorgansfromoverheating.Openingstomatainadroughtisabiggamble,though,andshenotesthatsofar“wehavenotobservedaplantthatwoulddoittocoolthemselves.”Herrerahasmoreexperimentsplannedforthenextboilingsummer.Hewilladjustaplant’swatersupplytotrytoproveitscoolingisreallya“sweating”action,andhewilllookfornoveltiesinthethistle’srootstructurethatcouldexplainhowitisabletotakeinenoughwatertoinvestincooling.Withheatwavesmorefrequent,it’svitaltostudytheplants’unusualadaptations.45.WhatmaindiscoverydidCarlosmakeaboutthecarlinethistle?A.Itcancoolitselfsignificantly.B.Itrequiresmorewaterthanotherplants.C.Ithasauniquemethodofphotosynthesis.D.ItistheonlyplantthatsurvivesinsouthernSpain.46.WhatdoesSannaSevantofindexcitingaboutHerrera’sfindings?A.Theyprovideasolutiontoclimatechange.B.Theycouldexplainhowallplantscoolthemselves.C.Theyprovethatphotosynthesisisunnecessaryforsurvival.D.Theymayconfirmatheorizedsurvivalstrategyforplants.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoolingmechanismofthecarlinethistle?A.Itdependsonairtemperature.B.Itmaysweatatthecostofwater.C.Itsreproductiveorganshavecoolingcapacity. D.Itsopenstomataensuresadropintemperature.48.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrera’sfutureresearchonthecarlinethistle?A.Hewillprovethethistlewillalwayshaveenoughwater.B.Hebelievesthecoolingmechanismisfullyunderstood.C.Hewillexplorehowtheplantregulateswaterlossandcooling.D.Heisconfidentthethistle’sadaptationsareenoughforsurvival.第二节(共4小题；第49、50小题各2分，第51小题3分，第52小题5分，共12分)Theysaytofindoutwhatyoureallywant,gobacktowhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobeapainter,butIwasnevergreatatit.Iwasdiscouraged,becauseinartclassesmypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Inthethirdgrade,weweregivenaprojecttocreateaportrait.Iusedtheskillsandtipswewerealltaughtinclass.Afterweweredone,wepresentedourportraits.Westoodinfrontoftheclassandexplainedourtechnique.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Weweregiventhesameskills,whydotheirslooksoprofessionalandminelookssoamateur?”ButIstillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.IfIdon’tlikewhatI’veputonpaper,Icanpaintoverit.Icanmixcolorsandmakenewones.Also,Icanreleasesomecreativejuices,usewhathasinspiredmeandallowthattopouroutofmeinawayImaynothaveimagined.ButbecauseIhavealwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,Ijustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike.Ichangedwhatbeautymeanttome.Throughoutschool,theytaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci,andIneversawmyselformyartintheirworks.Theseartistswerealwayspaintingwhateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.Butthat’snotwhatIsawaroundme.ThenIlearnedaboutBasquiat,whoinspiredmetopaintabstractpictures.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andIamoftenmovedbywhat’snatural:emotions,nature,andotherformsofart.Iamalsoverymovedbypain.Whenthereispainintheworldorinmyheart,itcanbeunbearable.IhadaconversationwithanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painisenergy.Youhavetolearnhowtochannelthatenergyintosomethingproductive.”SosometimesIchannelthatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn’tturnoutaesthetically(美学地)pleasingbysociety’sstandards,it’sstillbeautifulthatIwasabletocreatesomething.MypaintingsmaynotbeaBasquiat,butthey’remine,soIlovethemanyway.49.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftertheportraitpresentation?50.Whatfactorsmotivatedtheauthortokeephispassionforarts?51.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety’sstandards.52.Besidespainting,whatotherartformwouldyouusetoexpressbeauty?Andexplainwhy.(Inabout40words)第四部分：词汇测试（共两节，15分）第一节单词拼写（共14小题，每小题0.5分，共7分）首字母已给出，请拼写出完整的单词，部分词汇需要形式变化。53.n.灭绝e_________________54.n.平衡b_________________55.n.基础，地基f_________________56.n.盈利，利润p________________57.n.决心；毅力f_______________58.n.幸存s_________________59.n.态度；看法a________________60.as__________chance一个渺茫的机会61.haved______________ideas有各种各样的想法62.takemorepublict___________多乘坐公共交通63.can’tbeb____________todosth.懒得做某事64.c_________________ideasorinterpretmessages传达想法或解读信息65.d_________________therightemotionortone展现出恰当的情感或语气66.YiJiefanghadac___________life.易解放过着心满意足的生活。第二节选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请从方框所给单词中选择最合适的一个并使用其适当形式完成句子。每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余单词。indicate workthrough annually official thereforepropose occurrence rate contain residentThe______statementreleasedbythegovernmentemphasizedtheimportanceofcombatingairpollutioninurbanareas.68.Recentstudies______thatthereisadirectlinkbetweenexcessivescreentimeanddecreasedacademicperformanceamongteenagers.69.Thenewrecyclingbinisdesignedto________differenttypesofwaste,makingiteasierforpeopletosorttheirgarbage.70.Thetravelagencywill______differentvacationdestinationsaccordingtotourists'preferencesandbudgets.71.They______thattheclasstripbepostponedtonextmonthwhentheweatherismoresuitableforoutdooractivities.72.Afterfailingthemathtest,ittookhimafewdaysto_________hisdisappointmentandstartpreparingforthenextone.73.Theresearchteamstudiedthe______ofextremeweathereventsinruralareasandtheirimpactonlocalfarmingcommunities.74.Theinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeisheld______,bringingtogetherexpertstodiscussglobalenvironmentalchallenges.第五部分：书面表达（共一节，15分）75.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的国际部好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1．活动形式；2．活动内容。注意：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出。

参考答案第一部分听力理解（共三节，15分）1-4BCCB5-6BC7-8AB9-10BA11-12CA13-14BC15.music16.energetic17.stages18.allowed第二部分：语言知识（共两节，20分）第一节语法填空A(答案：where,surrounded,feeling,knew|hadknown)B(答案：helps,What,to)C(答案：arefacing,breaking,encouraged)第二节完型填空29-33CDCBA34-38ABDBC第三部分阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）A篇：39-41ACDB篇：42-44CBDC篇：45-48ADBC(共4小题;第49、50小题各2分，第51小题3分，第52小题5分，共12分)49.Others’/Otherkids’portraitslookedsoprofessionaland/buthislookedsoamateur.50.Hischildhooddream;Hisbeliefthatpaintingisaforgivingart;TheinspirationhegotfromBasquiat;Thefactthathecouldchannelpainintoart.51.Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety’sstandards.Sohejustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike,andhechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.Sohechangedwhatbeautylookedlike.Sohechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.Buthedidn’ttrytomeetthesociety’sstandards.52.Iusesingingtoexpressbeauty.Bysingingmyfavoritesongs,Icanvoicemypassionandappreciationtowardsbeautifulthingsinlife.Besides,anymusicalelementslikelyrics,melodyorrhymecanbeexpressive,conveyingbeautyandenjoymenttotheaudience.第四部分词汇测试（共两节，15分）第一节（共14小题；每小题0.5分，共7分）Keys:53.extinction 54.balance 55.foundation 56.profit 57.determination58.survival 59.attitude 60.slim 61.diverse 62.transport|transportation63.bothered 64.convey 65.display 66.contented第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）Keys:67.official 68.indicate|haveindicated 69.contain 70.rate71.propose|proposed|haveproposed 72.workthrough73.occurrence 74.annually第五部分书面表达（共1小题；共15分）Version1(高考范文)DearJim,Gladtohearabouttheupcoming“GreenBeijing”eventatyourclub.I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsatyourrequest.Ithinkit’dbequitenicetohaveaphotographexhibiti