2025-2026学年四川省成都市某中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(阅读相应文章后，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIslandofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAmazingAdventuresofSpiderMan,Popeye&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.Pi-oIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePi-oIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley(保龄球场)，amirrormaze(迷宫),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomonthesea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainstheownerJocelynePinard.Shenoteshowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkidssuchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals(个人)and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuildingblock(积木)toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35.Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderlaThemeParkinIndiaWonderlaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewater-basedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.until6p.m.;Saturday,Sunday,holidayandfestivalseasons11a.m.until7p.m.Singleadult/child—$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)$50.00;Children3andunder—Free.1.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70. B.$87. C.$93. D.$96.2.IfJimisfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT________.A.IslandsofAdventure B.Pi-o C.LegolandWindsor D.Wonderla3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Atravelguide. D.Alocalnewspaper.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondon部分中“Adults:$35.Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.(成人35美元。3-15岁和60岁以上26美元。在网上购买，每人可节省3美元)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们5岁的儿子去温莎乐高主题公园游玩，他们需要在网上预订时支付35+35+26-3-3-3=87美元。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据IslandofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFlorida部分中“ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.(它从星期一到星期六开放)”可知，吉姆星期天无法参观冒险岛。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。所以短文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。BLocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,hehasfullyadoptedthelifestyleinHenan.OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.HisexpertiseinTCMfascinatesChinesenetizensandheoftenusesancientChinesemedicaltexts,forexample,HuangdiNeijing,oneofChinesegreatmedicalworks,toexplainthephilosophybehindthetreatments.OtherChineseclassics,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,andLunyu,whichhavelongbeenfoundationofChinesephilosophy,arealsoonWalker’sreadinglist.Hetakespleasureinabsorbingancientwisdombecausehefindsmanyideasdeeplyintertwined(交织)withTCMpractices.OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.AccordingtoWalker,theuniquewisdomrootedinChineseculturecannotonlybenefitphysicalwell-beingbutcanalsoextendbeyondmedicineandofferexcellentguidanceforthewholeworld.Hestressed,“IfmorepeoplecouldunderstandtheTCMwisdom,theworldwouldbecomemorepeaceful.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutWalker?A.Heissurprisedatthelocals’dialect.B.Hehasgainedamaster’sdegreeinHenan.C.Hehasgreatskillsofmakingacupunctureneedles.D.HeisaGermangoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.5.WhydidWalkercometoHenanprovince?A.Heintendedtobepopularonline. B.HenanprovinceisacentreforTCM.C.Hedesiredtolearnaboutitslifestyles. D.Henanprovincehasrichnaturalresources.6.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWalker’semotionalexperiences?A.Toshowhispositivechanges. B.Toprovetheworldismorepeaceful.C.TointroduceChineseancientclassics. D.Tosharehisupsanddownswiththenetizens.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Devotedandprofessional.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Walker在河南学习并推广中医的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“LocalswhofrequentatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,areoftensurprisedwhentheyaretreatedbyaGermandoctorspecializinginTCMwithfluentHenandialect.HeisJoelMikaelWalker,amaster’sstudentnearinggraduationintheHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.(在河南省郑州市的一家传统中医医院，当地人经常惊讶地发现，他们接受治疗的是一位精通河南方言的德国医生。他叫JoelMikaelWalker，是河南中医药大学即将毕业的硕士研究生。)”可知，Walker是一个擅长中医的德国人。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“WalkercametoHenanprovincein2015whenhewas20,becauseitiswidelyconsideredtobeanimportantcenterformedicalpractice,educationandresearchfortraditionalChinesemedicine.(沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为这里被广泛认为是中医实践、教育和研究的重要中心。)”可知，他来到河南的原因是因为河南是中医的中心。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“OnefundamentalworldviewofTCMhighlightsthebalance,fromwhichWalkerhimselfbenefited.Inthepast,heexperiencedsignificantemotionalupsanddowns,andtendedtobesomewhatstubborn,oftenviewingthingsfromhisownperspective.Nowhehasbecomemoretolerantandapproachedissuesfrommultipleangleswithamoreinclusive(包容的)perspective.Inotherwords,hispersonalityhasalsobecomemorebalanced.(中医的一个基本世界观强调平衡，Walker本人也从中受益。过去，他经历了显著的情绪波动，并且有些固执，常常从自己的角度看待问题。如今，他变得更加宽容，能够从多个角度看待问题，拥有更加包容的视角。换句话说，他的性格也变得更加平衡。)”可知，提到Walker的情绪经历是为了展示他从一个固执己见的人变得更为包容和平衡，即展示他的积极变化。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Heskillfullyperformstechniquessuchasacupuncture(针灸),pulsediagnosis,andcuppingtherapy.(他熟练地掌握了针灸、脉诊和拔罐等中医技术。)”、第二段中“OnChinesesocialmediaplatforms,WalkeriscommittedtopromotingtraditionalChinesemedicine.(在中国的社交媒体平台上，沃克致力于推广中医。)”可知，Walker不仅努力学习中医知识和技能，还致力于在中国社交媒体上推广中医。这些都表明Walker是一个敬业且专业的人。故选D。CTheurbanfruitfliesthatflyaroundtheapplesonyourcounterhavetonavigate(导航)arichvisualenvironmenttofindthatfood.Desertfruitflies,notsomuch.Theyflythroughamostlyemptylandscapewithfewerpredictablebarrierstofindcertainfruit.Nonetheless,ithaslongbeenbelievedthatotherspeciesoffruitfliesnavigateandmaintainbalancethesamewayasurbanfruitflies.Butanewstudycontradictsthatbelief.Flyingfruitflieshavetwojobs:toheadtowardinterestingthings,andalsostaystableduringflight.Likehumans,visionhelpsfruitfliesmovestraightandstaystablewhilenavigatingtowardattractiveobjects.Lookingatinterestingthingsinterruptsthevisionneededtostaystable.Tostudyhowthetwotypesoffruitfliesnavigate,theresearchersdesignedasystemthatletthefliesinteractwithobjectswhiletrackingtheirbodyandeyemovementswithacamera.Theygluedatinypieceofmetaltothefly’sbackandconnectedittoamagnet(磁铁)hangingfromthetopofaround,drum-likedevice.Anothermagnetatthebottomofthedrumcreatedamagneticfieldthatheldthemetalexactlyinpositionwhileallowingtheflytomovearoundwithinthedrum.ThewallsofthedrumwerecoveredwithLEDlightsandacomputercreateddifferentmovingshapesinvarioussizesanddirectionsusingthelights.Theflycouldchoosehowtointeractwiththesevirtualobjects.Oneoftheobjectswasaverticalbar(垂直条形物)thatlookedlikesomethingnatural,likeatree.Thiswasdesignedtotesthowtheflywouldusethebarandbackgroundtonavigate.Thedesertfliesignoredthebackgroundandmovedtofollowtheverticalbarsmoothly,whiletheurbanfliesonlyreliedonthebackgroundtonavigatesmoothly.Desertandurbanfliesbothmaderapideyemovements,calledsaccades,tofollowobjectsthatmovedalongacontinuouspath.Fruitfliesareoftenusedinexperimentsstudyingvisualperceptionandprocessing.Thefindingexpandsthepossibilitiesforwhatscientistscanlearnaboutvisioninhumansandcanalsobeusedtoaidthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.8.Whatbeliefaboutfruitflieshasbeenheldforalongtime?A.Theyhavewonderfulhuntingskills.B.Theyadoptthesamenavigatingstrategy.C.Theycanadapttocomplexenvironments.D.Theycanhandlepredictablebarrierswell.9.Whatisthefundamentalflightchallengedescribedinparagraph2?A.Distinguishingfoodfromblockingobjects.B.Processingmultiplevisualsignalsatonce.C.Limitedvisualsharpnessincomplexsettings.D.Balancingtarget-trackingwithflightstability.10.WhywereLEDlightsusedintheexperiment?A.Toeffectivelyobservethestabilityoffruitflies.B.Tocloselymonitortheeyemovementsoffruitflies.C.Tocreatevirtualobjectsforfruitfliestointeractwith.D.Totrackthemovementoffruitfliesintheexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheVisualNavigationStrategiesofFruitFliesB.FruitFlies’VisualProcessingPreferencesC.TheGreatSurvivalAbilityofFruitFliesD.FruitFlies’EnvironmentalAdaptations【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了果蝇不同视觉导航策略的研究发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless,ithaslongbeenbelievedthatotherspeciesoffruitfliesnavigateandmaintainbalancethesamewayasurbanfruitflies.(尽管如此，长久以来人们一直认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇一样，以相同的方式导航和保持平衡)”可知，长期以来人们认为其他种类的果蝇和城市果蝇导航和保持平衡的方式相同，也就是它们采用相同的导航策略。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Flyingfruitflieshavetwojobs:toheadtowardinterestingthings,andalsostaystableduringflight.Likehumans,visionhelpsfruitfliesmovestraightandstaystablewhilenavigatingtowardattractiveobjects.Lookingatinterestingthingsinterruptsthevisionneededtostaystable.(飞行的果蝇有两项任务：一是飞向有趣的东西，二是在飞行过程中保持稳定。和人类一样，视觉能帮助果蝇在飞向有吸引力的物体时保持直线飞行和稳定。看有趣的东西会干扰保持稳定所需的视觉)”可推知，果蝇飞行时面临的基本挑战是在追踪目标和保持飞行稳定之间取得平衡。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThewallsofthedrumwerecoveredwithLEDlightsandacomputercreateddifferentmovingshapesinvarioussizesanddirectionsusingthelights.Theflycouldchoosehowtointeractwiththesevirtualobjects.(鼓的墙壁上覆盖着LED灯，电脑用这些灯创造出不同大小和方向的运动形状。果蝇可以选择如何与这些虚拟物体互动)”可知，LED灯是用来创造虚拟物体让果蝇与之互动的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Theurbanfruitfliesthatflyaroundtheapplesonyourcounterhavetonavigate(导航)arichvisualenvironmenttofindthatfood.Desertfruitflies,notsomuch.Theyflythroughamostlyemptylandscapewithfewerpredictablebarrierstofindcertainfruit.Nonetheless,ithaslongbeenbelievedthatotherspeciesoffruitfliesnavigateandmaintainbalancethesamewayasurbanfruitflies.Butanewstudycontradictsthatbelief.(在你柜台上的苹果周围飞行的城市果蝇必须在丰富的视觉环境中导航才能找到食物。沙漠果蝇，没那么多。它们飞过一片空旷的土地，没有多少可预测的障碍来寻找某些水果。尽管如此，长期以来人们一直认为，其他种类的果蝇与城市果蝇一样导航和保持平衡。但一项新的研究与这一观点相矛盾)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于果蝇视觉导航策略的研究，介绍了研究的过程和发现。所以A选项“果蝇的视觉导航策略”最符合文章标题。故选A。D“Digitalswitching”isatermreferstothemodernhabitofswiping(刷)throughandfast-forwardingonlinevideos.ResearchersfromCanadadidsomeexplorationofit.KayY.Y.Tam,apsychologyresearcher,launchedthestudyafternoticingherself—andprettymucheveryoneelse—swipingthroughonlinevideos.Thisbehaviorwasconnectedwiththe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,atheoryshehadpublishedin2021.Boredom,sheproposed,isrootedinattentionshifts.Theseshiftsoftenoccurwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedpeopleactuallyfeelandhowengagedtheywanttofeel.Theunpleasantemotioncandevelopwhenasituationlacksnoveltyormeaning.“Asdigitalswitchinginvolvesfrequentattentionshifts,Iwonderedhowthisbehaviormightinfluenceourfeelingsofboredom,”Tamsaid.Inherstudy,morethan1,200participants,manyofthemuniversitystudents,firstwatchedasinglevideofortenminutes.Theywerethenpresentedwithsevenshortervideos,withtheoptiontoskiptothenext.Onaverage,theyskippedeighttimes—butreportedfeelingmoreboredandlessengagedwhentheywatchedthesinglevideo.Participantshadasimilarexperienceinanothersimilarexperiment.“I’mconvincedthatswitching,whenitcomestovideos,isnotagoodideaifthegoalistohaveanenjoyableexperience,”saidErinWestgate,aprofessorofpsychology.“Sittingandtoughingitoutislikelyabetterchoice.”Thenewfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencethatboredomisontherise,despiteaworldfilledwithcontentwecanaccessatalltimes.Peoplewhoareboredoftenturntotheirphones,onlytofeelmorebored.Swipingonsocialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Boredomcanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandtostopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.12.WhatisthecauseofattentionshiftsaccordingtoTam’stheory?A.Theunsatisfieddesire. B.Thefeelingofboredom.C.Thedegreeofengagement. D.Thelackofemotion.13.WhatdoesTam’sstudyof“digitalswitching”focuson?A.Itsreason. B.Itsconsequence.C.Thesolutiontoit. D.Thetheorybehindit.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Togiveawarning.15.Whatdoesthecomparisonbetween“digitalswitching”andananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeimply?A.Digitalswitchingcanleadtoawasteoftimeandeffort.B.Animalsaremoreefficientthanhumansinsearchingforresources.C.Boredomisanaturalresponsetounproductiveactivities.D.Quickescapescanpreventusfromachievingmeaningfulengagement.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字切换”这一行为，包括其与注意力转移、无聊感的关系，以及过度依赖“数字切换”可能带来的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boredom,sheproposed,isrootedinattentionshifts.Theseshiftsoftenoccurwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedpeopleactuallyfeelandhowengagedtheywanttofeel.Theunpleasantemotioncandevelopwhenasituationlacksnoveltyormeaning.(她提出，无聊源于注意力转移。当人们实际的投入程度与他们想要的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移经常会发生。当一种情况缺乏新奇感或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生。)”可知，当人们实际投入程度与想要的投入程度有差距时，注意力就会转移，由此可知，注意力转移的原因是人们未满足的欲望。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Asdigitalswitchinginvolvesfrequentattentionshifts,Iwonderedhowthisbehaviormightinfluenceourfeelingsofboredom,”Tamsaid.(‘由于数字切换涉及频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为可能如何影响我们的无聊感，’塔姆说。)”以及第四段中的“Onaverage,theyskippedeighttimes—butreportedfeelingmoreboredandlessengagedwhentheywatchedthesinglevideo.Participantshadasimilarexperienceinanothersimilarexperiment.(平均来说，他们跳过了八次——但当他们观看单个视频时，他们表示感到更无聊，投入度更低。参与者在另一个类似的实验中也有类似的经历。)”可知，塔姆对“数字切换”的研究重点是这种行为的后果，即人们在进行“数字切换”后感到更无聊和投入度更低。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredomcanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandtostopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.(无聊可以激励人们探索他们的环境，并停止在几乎没有回报的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，最后一段通过把过度依赖快速逃避（“数字切换”）比喻成动物在林间跳跃寻找食物最终可能导致饿死，来警示读者这种行为可能导致的不好的结果；由此可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告，故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.(然而，如果我们过度依赖快速逃避，就像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树寻找食物，却没有停留足够的时间去看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的风险。)”可知，将“数字切换”与动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树作比较，意味着快速逃避（“数字切换”）会阻止我们实现有意义的投入，就像动物没有在一棵树上停留足够时间，无法收获果实一样。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Humor:AnEssentialLifeSkillMarkTwainsaid,“Humoristhegreatthing,thesavingthing.Theminuteitcropsup,allourirritationsslipaway,andasunnyspirittakestheirplace.”He’scertainlynotwrong.Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.____16____Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.____17____Besides,itcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)health.____18____Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.____19____ResearchersinAustriadiscoveredthatthosewhohaveasenseofhumorhavehigherverbal(言语的)andnonverbalintelligencethantheirlesshumorouspeers,becauseittakesbothcognitive(认知的)andemotionalabilitiestoprocessandproducehumor.ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.____20____Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though.Researchersbelievehumorhasthepowertoactually“makechangeintheworld”.A.Studentswillbestrictlyevaluated.B.Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.C.Andyourmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.D.Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.E.Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.F.Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.G.Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是一项基本的生活技能，对我们生活的方方面面都有好处。【16题详析】前文“Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.(幽默很可能是一件很棒的事情)”提到了幽默的好处，后文每个段落介绍了幽默具体的好处，D项“Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.(它几乎涉及生活的方方面面)”符合语境，引起后文好处的具体表现。故选D。【17题详析】前文“Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.(拥有良好的幽默感可能是你能为身体健康做的最好的事情之一)”介绍了幽默对身体健康的好处，F项“Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.(研究表明笑可以缓解肌肉的紧张)”符合语境，说明了具体的对健康的好处。故选F。【18题详析】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.(研究表明，在幽默方面得分高的人有更高的自尊，更强的自我能力，在社会交往中表现得更好。他们往往与他人相处得很好，并且通常与更好的整体健康联系在一起)”说明了幽默与个人表现、社会交往的关系，E项“Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.(除此之外，幽默还能提高你的整体生活质量)”符合语境，其中的“overallqualityoflife”可概括后文具体的好处。故选E。【19题详析】前文“AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦把他聪明的头脑归功于他孩童般的幽默感)”用爱因斯坦的例子引入幽默与智力的关系，G项“Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.(事实上，研究已经发现幽默和智力之间存在联系)”符合语境，其中的“intelligence(智力)”和前文的“brilliantmind(聪明的头脑)”呼应。故选G。【20题详析】前文“ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.(幽默的好处是如此之大，以至于像斯坦福大学这样的大学都开设了关于职场幽默的商业课程)”提到斯坦福大学开设幽默相关课程，后文“Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.(学生们将学习如何“更好地实现商业目标，建立更牢固的纽带”)”介绍课程目标，B项“Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.(这些课程都有特定的目标)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。I’vealwaysenjoyedwalkingbutneverinamillionyearsdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometers(≈124miles)in10days,becomeafanofwalkingholidays,andendupdevelopingself-guidedhikingroutesinPortugalwithalocaltouroperatoraspartofmybusiness.Theshiftfrombeingsomeonewhowascontentwithaneasythree-hourwalktoa(n)___21___multi-dayhikerbeganwithabrieftasteofthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago,anancientpilgrimtrailthroughPortugaltoSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralinSpain.Backin2013Ididaguidedone-dayhikealongoneofthemostbeautiful___22___oftheCamino,northofPontedeLima.It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsectionssoitwashardwork,thus___23___muchhardwork.ButtheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimb___24___.Myguideswereso___25___aboutthethrillofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveita___26___,despitenotbeingreligious.FastforwardafewyearsandI___27___fromBarceloswithafriendofminetofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago.Exceptsufferingfromchronicbackpain,IthoughtIwasquite___28___butnothinghadpreparedmeto___29___suchexhaustionattheendofeachwalkingday.Thiswastrulyaslowtravelexperience,aswewere___30___about20kilometersperdayandbythetimewereachedourhotel,Iwould___31___haveenoughenergytogetcleanedupandfindfoodbeforecollapsing.Ihadimaginedabundantsightseeingbutthatendedupbeing___32___.Theexperiencewasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthe___33___.FormethatwasquiteashiftinthinkingasIamusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwanttobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcanstart___34___.Itwas,perhaps,alsomyfirststeponthepathtowardsmindfulness.Iwillneverforgetthesenseofachievementandprogressattheendofeachwalkingday,andthereliefandprideIfeltwhenwefinally___35___ittoSantiagodeCompostela.21.A.bored B.satisfied C.experienced D.depressed22.A.sections B.rivers C.steps D.oceans23.A.evolving B.requiring C.suspecting D.bursting24.A.rewarding B.unforgiving C.unstoppable D.distant25.A.worried B.threatened C.amused D.excited26.A.root B.shot C.discount D.symbol27.A.setup B.setin C.setoff D.setback28.A.fit B.fragile C.flexible D.knowledgeable29.A.endure B.enjoy C.obtain D.compose30.A.spending B.averaging C.founding D.checking31.A.fully B.exactly C.automatically D.barely32.A.most B.medium C.sufficient D.minimal33.A.start B.target C.destination D.demand34.A.checking B.breaking C.exploring D.interacting35.A.stopped B.made C.broke D.continued【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从普通步行者因体验葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路，成为多日徒步爱好者，讲述途中挑战、感悟及最终抵达的成就。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个满足于轻松的三小时步行的人转变为一个有经验的多日徒步旅行者，始于对葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路的短暂体验，这是一条古老的朝圣路线，从葡萄牙通往西班牙的圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂。A.bored无聊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.experienced有经验的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“neverinamillionyearsdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometers(≈124miles)in10days”可知，作者从一个普通的步行者变成了能进行多日徒步旅行的人，所以这里应该指“有经验的”多日徒步旅行者。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2013年，我在利马桥以北的圣地亚哥朝圣之路最美丽的路段之一进行了一次有导游带领的一日徒步旅行。A.sections部分，路段；B.rivers河流；C.steps步骤；D.oceans海洋。根据下文“It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsectionssoitwashardwork”可知，这里说的是朝圣之路的一个路段，section是原词复现。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是最具挑战性的路段之一，所以这是一项艰苦的工作，因此需要大量的努力。A.evolving进化；B.requiring需要；C.suspecting怀疑；D.bursting爆发。由上文“It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsectionssoitwashardwork”可知，因为路段具有挑战性，所以“需要”大量的努力。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是从拉布鲁哈山山顶看到的景色让这次攀登很值得。A.rewarding值得的；B.unforgiving不宽容的；C.unstoppable无法阻挡的；D.distant遥远的。根据上文“theviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountain”以及语境可知，山顶的美景让这次攀登变得“值得”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A.worried担心的；B.threatened受到威胁的；C.amused觉得好笑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“thethrillofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedral”以及“Imightwanttogiveita”可知，导游们对到达大教堂的那种激动心情是“兴奋的”，所以才会感染作者让他想试试。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A.root根；B.shot尝试；C.discount折扣；D.symbol象征。根据上文导游的兴奋感染了作者，以及“despitenotbeingreligious”可知，这里指作者想“试一试”走朝圣之路，giveitashot是固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我和我的一个朋友从巴塞卢什出发，沿着葡萄牙的圣地亚哥朝圣之路前行。A.setup建立；B.setin开始；C.setoff出发；D.setback使推迟。根据下文“tofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago”以及语境可知，这里指作者和朋友是“出发”去走朝圣之路。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A.fit健康的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.flexible灵活的；D.knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据上文“Exceptsufferingfromchronicbackpain”以及“but”的转折可知，作者除了背痛外，认为自己身体是“健康的”。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A.endure忍受；B.enjoy享受；C.obtain获得；D.compose组成。根据下文“suchexhaustionattheendofeachwalkingday”以及语境可知，这里指是“忍受”每天徒步后的疲惫。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约20公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A.spending花费；B.averaging平均；C.founding建立；D.checking检查。根据下文“about20kilometersperday”以及语境可知，这里说的是平均每天走的路程，average有“平均为”的意思。故选B项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约20公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A.fully完全地；B.exactly确切地；C.automatically自动地；D.barely几乎不。根据上文“suchexhaustionattheendofeachwalkingday”可知，作者每天徒步后非常疲惫，所以“几乎没”有精力洗漱和找食物。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾想象过丰富的观光活动，但结果却很少。A.most最多的；B.medium中等的；C.sufficient足够的；D.minimal最小的，极少的。根据上文“bythetimewereachedourhotel,Iwouldhaveenoughenergytogetcleanedupandfindfoodbeforecollapsing”可知，作者到达酒店后几乎没精力做别的事，所以观光活动“极少”。故选D项。