2026春牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第 2 课时 Reading导学案（学生版）

Unit6Sunshineforall第2课时reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲知识精讲1.taskn.任务，工作【例句】Howlongwillittaketofinishthistask?完成这项任务需要多少时间?典型例题典型例题The_______（任务）areabitdifficult,butwewilltryourbest.2.backgroundn.背景【例句】Themountainsformabackgroundtothisphotographofthefamily.这幅家庭照的背景是群山。典型例题典型例题Peoplewillaskaboutyoureducation_______（背景）whenyouareinajobinterview.3.LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpect…刘明不知道期待什么……【考点聚焦】(1)表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物动词I'mexpectingatelephonecallfromher.Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.(2)expect它还可以表示“预计；预料”等。Iexpectastorm．我预计会有场暴风雨。IexpecttobebackonSunday./IexpectthatlwillbebackonSunday.我预计周日回来。(3)其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。IexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.我预计在星期五以前完成此项工作。Heexpectedhertogowithhim.化期望她同他一起去。(4)其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。Idon'texpectthathehasarrivedsoearly.我预料他不会到得这么早。典型例题典型例题用所给单词的适当形式填空Whatdidheexpectyou_______(do)?Ido_______（期望）tohavesometimeformyselfintheevening.4.manyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics很多与奥运会类似的项目【考点聚焦】短语similartothoseintheOlympics为后置形容词短语，用于修饰events。similar意思是“相似的，类似的”。besimilarto意为“与……相似/相仿”。Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。【拓展】besimilarin表示“在某方面相似/相仿”。Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两个房子在形状上相似。典型例题典型例题1)Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar ______Mr.Wang’s.2)Thetwocarsaresimilaronly_____color.5.necessaryadj.必须的；必要的【例句】Itisnecessarytorememberthesefacts.记住这些事实是很有必要的。【拓展】句型“It's＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.“结构。当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，如necessary,difficult/hard,tiring,easy,(im)possible等时，介词用for；当形容词修饰人（的内在品质时），如generous,kind,good/great,polite等时，介词用of。典型例题典型例题1．It'sgood_______ustokeep_______.You'renevertoooldtolearn.A.with;learning B.for;tolearnC.of;tolearn D.for;learning2．在公交车上给让座是很有礼貌的。6.achievevt.“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。【例句】Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。典型例题典型例题Peoplewillaskaboutyoureducation_______（背景）whenyouareinajobinterview.achieve7.VolunteeringfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames为夏季特奥会做志愿者【考点聚焦】(1)volunteervi.&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteerfor...志愿做……；主动做……Noonevolunteeredforcleaningthehenhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。(2)volunteerto...志愿做……；主动提出……Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。(3)volunteern.义务工作者；志愿者ZhalongNatureReserveneedsvolunteerstocountanddescribebirds.学校需要义务工作者来数和描述鸟。典型例题典型例题Many___________(volunteer) ____________(volunteer)tohelpthosepeopleinYa’anEarthquake.8.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。【考点聚焦】（1）句中的withintellectualdisabilities为后置定语，修饰childrenandadults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。Thekeytomybicycleismissing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。（2）chance可作可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。【拓展】bychance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.典型例题典型例题1)你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？Didyouevergivehimmorethan ________________?2)这件事是偶然发生的。Ithappened________________.3)Itisanexcellentchanceforyou_______(go)toBeijing.9.Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.【考点聚焦】giveup意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形式。Nick’sfatherhadtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhisillness.giveup后还可跟名词（短语）。Ed’smothergaveupherjobtolookafterhim.【注意】代词作giveup的宾语时要放在give和up之间。Thisisagoodchance.Iwon’tgiveitup.典型例题典型例题根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？HasJeff____________________French?2)请不要放弃他们。Pleasedon’t_________________.10.Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess. 然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。【考点解析】句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。【例句】Thankyouforyoursupport.谢谢你的支持。Thankyouforsupportingme.感谢你支持我。典型例题典型例题他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。______________________________________________.11.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。【考点解析】短语bebornwith意思是“生来具有……”。【例句】Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏虚弱。12.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。【考点解析】句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:1、表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒谬的)等。如：It’ssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出这样的事，真是愚蠢！2、表示正确或错误的形容词,有right,wrong,correct,incorrect等。如:Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.她没有来这儿，太对了！3、表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good,nice,kind,friendly,lovely,wonderful,bad,unkind,naughty等。如:It’sfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.你能来看我，真够朋友！4、表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成这件事，真勇敢！典型例题典型例题It'sreallynice_______you_______meworkoutthismathsproblem.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.for;help D.of;help13.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart. 对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。【考点解析】not…but…不是……而是……【例句】PEisnotmyfavourite,butMusic.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。14.LiHaitriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。【考点解析】当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。【例句】Whowon(the)firstprize?谁获得了一等奖？15.It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！【考点解析】workas意为“担任；以……身份而工作”。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。【例句】Heworksasaheadteacherinourschool.他在我们学校担任班主任。典型例题典型例题他在第二中学担任校长。He______________aheadmasterinNo.2MiddleSchool.16.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.【考点解析】win的用法如下：(1)用作不及物动词，意为“获胜，得胜，成功，达到”，与succeed同义，与fail相反。Wewoninthefootballmatchlastweek.在上周的足球比赛中我们赢了。(2)用作及物动词，意为“获得，博得”。HewontheNobelPrizeforphysics.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。Hewonthefirstprizeforhisinvention.他的发明获得了一等奖。【拓展】win＋sth.（赢的东西）；beat＋sb.（打败的人）Webeatthem.我们赢了他们。Whowonthegame，LiMingorLiuHai?谁赢了游戏，李明还是刘海？典型例题典型例题Mycousinthemathscompetitionatlast.A.beatB.wonC.beatedC.beaten17.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundsfeellikepartofonebigfamily.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。【考点解析】feellike有两个意思：(1)意为“想要”，feellikedoing意为“想要做某事”，相当于want/wouldliketodosth.Ifeellikeeatingthiskindoffood.我想吃这种食物。(2)意为“觉得像；摸起来像”。Thecapfeelslikeananimal．这帽子摸起来像一个动物。典型例题典型例题想看电影。I_____________________afilm.这玩具摸起来像狗。Thetoy______________adog.18.It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.对于我们来说和这些特殊的运动员在一起紧密合作真好。【考点解析】workcloselywith意为“与……紧密合作”。Ioftenworkcloselywithmydeskmate.我经常和我的同桌紧密合作。典型例题典型例题你们经常和你的朋友紧密合作吗？Doyouoften_____________________yourfriend?能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．对这个懒惰的小男孩来说在清晨出发是件很困难的事情。Itisdifficult_________thelazyboy___________________________intheearlymorning.2．选定要穿哪一条裙子去舞会是必要的。_________necessary___________________________whichdresstowearfortheball.3．Itis________________________________.(在公共场合盯着别人看和相互大声嚷嚷是不礼貌的)4．别放弃！你会成功的。Don’t___________up!Youwillsucceed.5．所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(workwith....)Allnations____eachothertofightagainstthedisaster.分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练二、完型填空Chinawelcomedanimportantvisitorthisweek.HeisKofiAnnan,SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations.AnnanstayedinChina___6___fivedays.Thisishisfifthvisit.HetalkedwithChineseleadersabout__7__theUNwouldchangeinthenewcentury.Healsovisitedhospitalsandtalkedwithstudents.“Tothegrown-upsinthisroom,Iwouldsay:letusnotmakechildren___8___ourmistakesanymore,”Annansaid.Healsotoldthechildrenatthemeetingthattheyallhadtherightto__9__andgoodhealthcare.AnnanwasborninWestAfricain1938.HestudiedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.He__10__toworkfortheWorldHealthOrganizationwhenhewas24.AnnanisthefirstBlackAfricanSecretaryGeneral.___11___hebecameSecretaryGeneralin1997,Annanhasbeentryinghardtomaketheworld___12___andtohelppoorpeople.“Wehavetofindoutwhatpeople___13___anddosomethingforthem,”saidAnnan.The66-year-oldmanisnotonlyheadoftheUN,butalsothefatherofthreechildren.DuringAnnan’ssecond__14__asSecretaryGeneral,theUNopeneditsfirstmeetingonchildreninNewYork.Sixtyworldleadersandabout250childdelegates(代表)tookpartinthemeeting.Theleaders___15___tochildren’sideasandarenowtryingtomaketheworldbetterforthem.6．A．in B．for C．with D．on7．A．how B．what C．when D．where8．A．lookfor B．workfor C．searchfor D．payfor9．A．development B．hiking C．education D．traveling10．A．moved B．studied C．traveled D．started11．A．Since B．Until C．After D．Before12．A．bigger B．safer C．cleaner D．smaller13．A．say B．do C．need D．offer14．A．term B．chance C．experience D．time15．A．talked B．listened C．wrote D．turned三、阅读单选AIfyoutakepartinafund-raisingwalk,itisimportantthatyoureceivesometrainingbeforeyoustarttheevent.Wehopeyoucanenjoytheexperienceinsteadofworryingaboutyourfitness!Duringthetraining,you’dbetterkeepthefollowingadviceinmind.Startslowlyandthenwalklongerandfaster.Ifyoustarttoofast,youwillhurtyourselfinthefirstfewweeksoftrainingandyouwillneedtorestforsometime.Thiswillreduceyourfinalfitness.Itisnotgoodforyourwalk.Eathealthily.Doctorsrecommendthatyoushouldeatvegetableseverydayandenoughcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)suchasbread,brownrice,beansandpeas.Drinkmoderately(适量地).Whiletraining,drinkasmallamountofwatereachtimeifyoufeelthirsty.It’samistakethatyoudon’tdrinkanywaterinordernottogotothetoiletoften.Makesureyourshoesfitwell.Don’tforgettowearsockstopreventblisters(水泡).Ifyouwantyourshoestobecomfortablefortraining,you’dbetterstarttrainingintheshoesthatyouwillbewearingwhenyoutakepartintheevent.16．________isimportantbeforewetakepartinawalkingeventaccordingtothepassage.A．Goingoutforatrip B．DoingsometrainingC．Havingagoodsleep D．Drinkinglotsofwater17．Whatwillhappenifwestarttoofastduringthetraining?________A．We’llworryaboutourfitness. B．We’llgethungryeasily.C．We’llreduceourfinalresult. D．We’llhurtourselves.18．Itiswrongthat________duringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage.A．wedon’tdrinkanywaterB．weeatvegetablesandcarbohydratesC．wealwayswearsocksD．weeatfruitorsandwicheslittleandoften19．Weshould________duringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage.A．changeourshoesoften.B．notweartheshoesfortheeventC．makesureourshoesfitwellD．notwearcomfortablesocks20．Howmanypiecesofadviceabouttrainingdoesthepassagegive?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BMikewasintroublethesedays.HedroveacarforMrBlack,arichbusinessman.Butheoftendranktoomuchandoncehealmostfellintotheriverwhenhedrovealongthebridge.MrBlackbecameangryandwantedtofire(解雇)him.Mikehadabigfamily,sohewasafraidoflosinghisjob.Hesaidhewouldstopdrinkingatonce.ButthingswerenotlikeMrBlacklookedforwardto.OnaMondaymorning,Mikecameintotheoffice,withtwobadlyburnedears.“Whathappenedtoyourears?”askedMrBlack.“Well,”saidMike,“lastnightwhileIwaswatchingafootballmatchonTVinthebedroom,IwasdrinkingbecauseIwasfreeonSunday.Atthattime,mywifewasironing(熨烫)clothes.Shehadputtheironnearthetelephonebeforeshewenttocooksupper.MyfavouriteteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.AssoonasIwentintothesittingroom,thephonerangandIansweredit,butIpickeduptheiron.”“Terrible,butwhathappenedtoyourleftear?”“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain.”21．From