选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage

Unit4BodyLanguage(主题语境:人与社会之跨文化交流)读写融合·重温教材Besideswords,weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotabout1.whatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguage2.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.Itiscrucial3.touse(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture4.whereyouare.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,5.bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,“OK”meansmoney,whileinFrance,itmeanszero.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,6.shaking(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By7parison(compare),inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewe8.aretalking(talk)to.Somegesturesseemtohavethe9.identical(identify)meaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthe10.best(good)exampleissmiling.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分结构;亮点包括:非谓语结构;名词性从句等。考点聚焦·突破提升【重点单词】1.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Theapprovalofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.(approve)②SomeofthemapproveoftheideathatitisgoodtostartlearningEnglishinchildhood.③Herparentsapprovedofherearning(earn)moneyinhersparetime,warninghernottoneglectherstudies.④Iftheplanisapproved(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

(1)approvesth. 批准某事approveof... 赞成……;同意……approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞同,认可getone’sapproval 得到某人的批准/同意give(one’s)approvalto 同意;批准disapproval n.不赞同,反对(3)approving adj.赞同的【联想拓展】“赞成”与“反对”的表达:支持、赞成:support、favour反对:object、oppose写作微练完成句子⑤我父亲赞许地点了点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。 (读后续写之动作描写)Myfathernoddedapprovinglyandgavehisapprovaltomydecisiontogotothefarmagn.

2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Ialsoshopforvarious(vary)thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertnmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.③(2024·北京高考)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.④(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety(vary).(1)varyin... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同varywith/by 随……变化/改变varyfrom...to... 在……范围内变动(2)various/varied adj.各种各样的(3)variety n.种种;多样化avarietyof/varietiesof 种种;各种各样的写作微练完成句子⑤风俗因地区而异,所以当我们到达一个新地方时,我们应该入乡随俗。 (应用文写作之申请信)Customscanvaryfromregiontoregion,sowhenwearriveinanewplace,weshoulddoastheRomansdo.

3.witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Theywerepartofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.②Someonebrokeintothebanklastnightandthepolicearenowlookingforwitnessestotherobbery.③LastFridaywitnessedourgoing(go)intothepark,auniquesettingthatinspiredmetocreateapntingofthepeacefullakesurroundedbylushgreentrees.(1)be(a)witnesstosth. 目击/看见某事发生bear/givewitnessto... 为……作证inwitnessof 作为见证(2)witnesssth. 目击/目睹某事witness...doingsth. 目睹……做某事时间/地点名词+witnesssth.……目睹/见证了某事写作微练完成句子④在见证他们的母亲尽管老了依然获得了学位的过程中,她的孩子们获得了一个重要的启示。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegreeinspiteofheroldage.

【名师点津】witness作动词且后接to时,to用作介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式。4.occupyvt.占据;占用;占领步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thetwinssoonfoundthemselvesoccupied(occupy)incleaningupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherwasoccupyinghimselfwiththebreakfast.②(北师版教材)Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupy(occupy)yourtime,soyouprobablydidn’thavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.

③Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 忙于某事keepsb./oneselfoccupied 使某人/自己忙碌写作微练完成句子④我不得不拒绝你的邀请,因为我那时忙于期末备考。 (应用文写作之道歉信)Occupiedinpreparingforthefinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.

5.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同(favourableadj.赞成的;有利的)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Heisalsoknownasapnteroflightandshadeandasanartistwhofavoured(favour)arealismthatleadssomecriticstoclmthathepreferreduglinesstobeauty.②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavorite(favor)spottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.(1)asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙dosb.afavour 帮某人忙(2)infavourof 同意;支持;赞成inone’sfavour 有利于某人;对某人有利favour(doing)sth. 赞成(做)某事写作微练完成句子③毋庸置疑,成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Undoubtedly,successandopportunitiestendtofavourthosewhoareready.

6.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.(使)适应;(使)习惯步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·天津高考)Havingtriedseveraladjustments(adjustment)tothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.②(外研版教材)Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustable(adjust)sothatitiscomfortabletowear.③(外研版教材)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.(1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth. 习惯/适应(做)某事adjustoneselftosth. 使自己适应某事(2)adjustment n.调整;适应makeadjustments/anadjustment(to...) (对……)做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的写作微练完成句子④知道你很难适应新的学校生活,我写信给你一些建议。 (应用文写作之建议信)Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyadjustingyourselftothenewschoollife,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.

【核心短语】7.breakdown消除;分解;打破;(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;精神崩溃步入经典·即境活用写出黑体部分的意思①(外研版教材)Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper. 分解②Thecarsuddenlybrokedownonthehighway,leavingusintroubleforhours. 出故障③Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation. 消除④Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached. (谈判等)失败⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding. 分解breakin 插嘴;打断;闯入breakinto 破门而入;突然……起来breakoff 断绝;中断;折断breakout (火灾、战争等)突然爆发breakthrough 冲破;突破breakup (使)破碎;(使)(关系等)破裂;解散;解体;散会;驱散;制止写作微练完成句子⑥如果你想消除误会,你应该当面向她道歉。 (应用文写作之建议信)Ifyouwanttobreakdownthemisunderstanding,youshouldapologisetoherfacetoface.

8.callon(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请担任;任职步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampgn.②Theconferencewasultimatelycalledoffbecauseoftheunexpectedincident.③Thetwinbrotherscalledontheirgrandpaonaweeklybasis.④Asweallknow,successcallsformuchhardwork.callup 给……打电话;使想起callatsp. 访问/拜访(某地);停靠callfor 需要;(公开)要求callin 叫来;打来电话;下令收回calloff 取消callonsb.todosth. 请求或号召某人做某事callon/uponsb. 拜访某人写作微练完成句子⑤老师的表扬勾起了我对母亲鼓励的回忆。 (读后续写之动作描写)Theteacher’sprsecalledupmemoriesofmymother’sencouragement.

【经典句型】9.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(P39)

如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan’tbetoocareful,especiallyinexaminations.②Heisneverseenwithouthiscamera,alwaysreadytocaptureamoment.③Theyarenevermoreexcited(excited)thanwhenplanningtheirnextvacation.

常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot...too... 无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible... 没有……不可能……no/never...without... 没有……不……(表示双重否定)写作微练翻译句子/完成句子④如果没有奉献精神和毅力,你就不可能实现你的目标。 (应用文写作之建议信)It’simpossibletoachieveyourgoalswithoutdedicationandperseverance.

⑤作为一个学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 (读后续写之感想)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingprsedbytheteacherbeforeclassmates.

进阶演练·夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressedinappropriately(appropriate)willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapproval(approve)sectionsigned.3.(2024·全国甲卷)JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrations(demonstration)usingthepotter’swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!4.(2024·全国甲卷)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavored(favor)muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.

5.(2024·全国甲卷)Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.6.Additionally,tokeepupwithnewtechnologies,greateremphasiswillneedtobeplacedoncontinuoustrning,whichwillgetemployees(employee)outoftheircomfortzone.7.WhatIwanttosayisthatyourkindnessisappreciated,andthat,perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifference(differ)tosomeone’slife.8.Moreover,itwasasensoryfeastthatheightenedmyperceptionandappreciation(appreciate)forthebeautyofournaturalworldevenmore.9.Theyear2008witnessed(witness)ChinahostedtheOlympicssuccessfullyandrankedfirstonthegoldmedaltable.10.Theartexhibitionfeaturedvarious(vary)stylesofpnting,makingitdifficultforsomevisitorstodistinguish(distinguish)onestylefromanother.

Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious. A

A.渴望 B.焦虑 C.令人焦虑的事2.Thefactory’sconstantpollutionnotonlyangeredthelocalcommunitybutalsosparkedaseriesofprotests. B

A.生气 B.使发怒,恼火 C.愤怒情绪3.employA.v.利用B.v.雇用C.v.忙于(1)Employinghimselfingoingoverhislessonsthesedays,hedidn’tgetintouchwithyou.C

(2)Ourgovernmenthasemployedaseriesofmeasurestoprotectthewildanimalsfromextinction. A

(3)IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust. B

串词成篇|提升关键能力Intheworkplaceinteractions,itiscommontowitnessa1.variety(vary)ofbehaviors.Employeesmaydifferin2.howtheyinterpretandrespondtoconflictatwork.Somemayweepordisplayanxiety,3.whileothersmaymerelyappearashamedandembarrassed.Bycontrast,4.distinguished(distinguish)educatorsoftenperceivesuchsituationsasopportunitiestoclarifymisunderstandings.Theyadjusttheirtoneslightly5.tofavour(favour)amorereliableandappropriateapproachwhen6.reviewing(review)theissueathand.Thiscanultimatelyleadtobreakingdownbarriersandresolvingconflictswithoutangerorfurther7.embarrassment(embarrass).Itisessentialforemployeestoinquireanddemonstrateapprovalforsuchmethods,astheynotonlyresolve8.immediate(immediately)issuesbutalsopreventfutureconflicts.Witnessinganeducator9.skillfully(skillful)handleadifficultsituationwithpatienceandunderstandingcanserve10.asavaluablelessonineffectivecommunicationandconflictresolution.

写作提能·综合运用Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|跨文化交流(2024·华中师大一附中高三5月压轴卷)假定你是李华,你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛,特征求你的意见。请你写一封邮件回复。内容包括:1.表示鼓励;2.具体建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaStep1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①首先,你最好选择一个你熟悉的话题。Firstofall,you’dbetterchooseatopicandyouarefamiliarwithit.

②建议你选择令人印象深刻的例子来获得评委的认可。Youareadvisedtochooseimpressiveexamplestogntherecognitionofthejudges.

③此外,建议你做好充分的准备。Additionally,itisrecommendedthatyoushouldbewellpreparedforit.

2.句式升级④将①用定语从句进行改写。Firstofall,you’dbetterchooseatopicthatyou’refamiliarwith.

⑤将②用Itwouldbebetter...句型进行改写。Itwouldbebetterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestogntherecognitionofthejudges.

⑥将③用Itwouldbewiseforyouto...进行改写。Additionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.

Step3会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearLucy,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouwillparticipateintheCity’sChineseSpeechContest.Ifirmlybelieveyouwillwinaprize.Firstofall,you’dbetterchooseatopicthatyou’refamiliarwith.Itwouldbebetterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestogntherecognitionofthejudges.Additionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.Forexample,youhavetopractiseyourspokenChinesetoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluently.Isincerelyhopethatmyadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Wishyouagreatsuccess.Yours,LiHuaⅡ读后续写提能练|跨文化交流辨模式跨文化交流1.文化差异:展示不同文化之间的差异和冲突,如饮食习惯、语言交流、思维方式等方面的不同2.文化适应:描述主角如何适应新的文化环境,如学习当地语言、了解当地习俗等3.文化交流:通过具体活动或事件促进不同文化之间的交流和融合,如国际文化节、文化交流活动等4.文化认同与尊重:强调对不同文化的认同和尊重,以及跨文化交流的重要性。主角在交流中学会了包容和理解不同文化5.文化启示:从跨文化交流中获得的启示或感悟,如拓宽了视野、增强了文化自信等明实例教材亮词[情感描写]breakdown崩溃angern.愤怒reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,担心;渴望embarrassedadj.局促不安的ashamedadj.惭愧的;羞愧的[动作描写]approvev.赞成