2026年上海市中考英语模拟考试试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Couldyoupleasedome________favourandpassthismessagetoJohn?A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Ourfuturehappinessdepends________thechoiceswemaketoday.A．by B．on C．for D．with3．VisitorscanseeamazingicesculpturesinHarbin________winter.A．to B．on C．in D．at4．Theconcertlastedonly________minutesbeforethepowerwentout.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle5．LeonardodaVinciisconsideredoneof________talentedartistsofalltime.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost6．Being________meanstakingownershipofyourmistakesandlearningfromthem.A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility7．Drivers________obeytrafficrulestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers.A．can B．will C．might D．should8．Owen________amemberofthiscompanyforovertenyears.A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe D．hadbeen9．They________theirplansforthevacationwhenIwalkedintotheroom.A．discuss B．discussed C．havediscussed D．werediscussing10．Thepoliceofficerwarnedthechildrennot________nearthebusyroad.A．play B．toplay C．played D．playing11．Foragreatperformance,theboysspentthewholeday________theirinstruments.A．practising B．topractise C．practised D．practise12．Socialmediahelpsusgetnews,________itmayalsoincludefalseinformation.A．so B．or C．for D．but13．Thecakewon’trise________youusetherightamountofbakingpowder.A．as B．since C．unless D．because14．Thenewmedicinewillhaveagoodeffectonhisillness,________?A．won’tit B．isn’tit C．hasn’tit D．didn’tit15．“________breathtakingview!”Alexexclaimedafterreachingthetopofthemountain.A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．serious

B．natural

C．experiment

D．support

E.climateWelcometovisitthewebsiteofTreesforLife.TreesforLifeisaCanadianorganization.Itworksfortheanimalsand16environmentbyprotectingthelandonEarth.Ouraimistohelppeopleworldwideinthefightagainst17changeandtocreateagreenworldwhereourchildrencanbreathefreshairandlivecomfortablywithoutworryingabout18pollution.Oursuccessdependsonthe19anddonationsfrompeoplelikeyou.Youcanalsobuyourproductssoldonline.Eachitemsoldmeansonetreeplanted.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleasesignupyourmembershipandsendusane-mail.A．fashionable

B．cool

C．connect

D．harmful

E.recoverDidyouknowthathospitalpatientswithroomsfacingtrees20fasterthanthosewithoutthesameview?Treeshelpreducestress,andallowusto21withnature.Inaddition,treescanhelpprotectourskinfromtheburningofthesun.Treesalsohelpcooltheplanetbytaking22greenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideintotheirbranchesandleavesandsendingoxygenbackintotheatmosphere.Incities,treescanreducetemperaturesbyupto8Celsius.Withtrees,ourcitycanbea23andhealthyplacetolivein.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Theinthelibraryneedtobecleanedbeforethenewbooksarrive.(shelf)25．Thequestioninthequizwasaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.(four)26．Whenweareintrouble,remembertorelyonfirst.(we)27．Theheavyraindestroyedthevegetablegarden.(complete)28．Toprepareforthetest,Sarahallthekeypointslastnight.(memory)29．Theweatherhereis,withsuddenstormsandtemperaturedrops.(change)30．Thetwogroupsfinallyreachedanafterlongdiscussions.(agree)31．Alicecomplained,“Makingmecleanthewholeroombymyselfis!”(fair)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Takesomecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.（改为否定句）takecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.33．Mycousinlivesabout100milesawayfromShanghai.（对划线部分提问）doesyourcousinliveawayfromShanghai?34．WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.（保持句意不变）Royfinishreadingthehistorybookmidnight.35．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不变）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.36．Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被动语态）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.37．“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?”askedmyparents.（改为间接引语）MyparentsaskedIdoafterleavingsecondaryschool.38．tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.（连词成句）.Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ItwasasunnysummerSaturday.ThesunshonedownuponthegrasslandroundCloverFarm.Robby,theeldestofthefarmer’sfourchildren,wasnothappy.“Comeon,Robby,tellmethetrouble,”calledouthismotherfromthehousewhereshewasatwork.Robbyanswered,“Mother,Idon’twanttotakethechildrentothegrassland.Iwanttopleasemyself!”“Whotoldyoutotakethechildrentothegrassland—Father?”Motherasked.“Yes,itwas.HesaidIwastotakethemtoplayonthegrassland,andnottoleavethereuntilhecamebackfromthemarket.”“Andwhatisityouwanttodoinstead?”“IwanttogowithmynetdowntoButterflyCorner.Therewillbelotsofbutterfliesoutthissunnyday.Andtheotherboysatschoolareallcollecting.TheyhavemorethanIdo.”“Oh,dear!ButIcanguesswhyhegavethoseorders.Heknewthatthiswasaverybusydayforme,”hismothersaid.“Andasthisismarket-dayatthetown,hewouldbeawayuntildinnertime.So,yousee,hehasleftyouincharge.YouareinFather’splacethismorningtoguardthefarmandallofus,especiallythelittlekids.Don’tyouthinkit’sanhonortobesotrusted?”“SomethinghappenedinRobby’sheartbecauseofhismother’swords.Hewalkedquietlyaway.Afterall,whatwerethebutterfliescomparedwiththekidsleftinhischarge?“Hip,hip,hooray!”Robbycheered:Hehadwonavictory—overhimself.“Hi,Nettie!Hi,Dumps!Comealong!Andwhere’sBaby?Wearegoingtothegrassland,andI’llteachyoutoplayanewgame!”heshouted.Thekidsenjoyedahappyday.Atthedinnertable,Fathershowedthefamilyanewbike.HesaidtoRobby,“NowI’lltellyouwhyIwantedyoutostayathomethismorning.Itwasforthissurprise.Look,myboy!ForweeksbackI’vebeenplanningtobuythisbicycleforyou.TodayIboughtit,andit’syours!”ForafewsecondsRobbycouldnotbelievehiseyes.Thegood,kindfatherhadbeenplanningforthisboy’spleasure!“Oh,Father!”hecried.39．Howmanychildrendoesthefamilyhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.40．RobbywasnothappyonesummerSaturdaybecause________.A．hismotherwasatwork B．hismotherhassometroubleC．hecouldn’tgotothegrassland D．hecouldn’tcollectbutterflies41．FathertoldRobbyto________.A．helphismotherwiththehousework B．takethekidstoButterflyComerC．takethekidstoplayonthegrassland D．playwiththeotherschoolboys42．Robbychangedhismindandbecamehappyagain________.A．afterhehadatalkwithhismother B．becausehewouldgotothetownC．afterthekidswenttothegrassland D．becauseFathertrustedthekids43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Robbytookthekidstothegrasslandandtheyhadagoodtime.B．FathercamebackfromthetownandboughtRobbyanewbicycle.C．Fatherdidn’ttellRobbywhyhewantedhimtostayathomethatmorning.D．RobbyknewthatFatherwouldbuyhimanewbikethedaybefore.44．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A．LifeonCloverFarm B．AVictoryoverHimselfC．CollectingButterflies D．RobbyandtheThreeKidsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)45eyeonThornton.Theycametoamoredangerouspartoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat46,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetresuntilhe47Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymovedslowly.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,andshouted,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat48water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They49theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhimpasttherock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.Moreover,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,50rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedandlifereturned.Theyallsmiled.45．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited46．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff47．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached48．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild49．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed50．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breakingC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Intheevening,ouradventurersleftSanFranciscototraveltoNewYork.Anhourlater,itstartedtosnow.L51,thesnowdidnotslowdownthetrain.However,aboutnineo’clockthenextmorning,thetrainstopped.Theywereamazedtoseehundredsofcowscrossingtherailsinfrontofthetrain.“Ican’tbelievethis!Thiscountryhasamodernrailway,butthetrainmuststopforagroupofanimals!”c52Passepartout.Thetraindrivertoldthemhehadnoc53.Thecowscoulddamagetheengine,sotheyhadtowaituntilthecowsmovedacrosstherails.Threehourslater,whenthetrainwentthroughthemountainsinWyoming,itstoppedagain.Amanfromthenextstationtoldthedriverthatthebridgeacrossthevalleywasn’tstrongenoughtos54theweightofthetrain,butanothertrainwouldarriveinfourhours.“Wecan’tstayhere.We’llgetfrozentotheboneinthesnow!”shoutedoneofthepassengers.“Yes,butitwilltakesixhourstogoonfoottothenextstation,”saidthetraindriver’sassistant.“Ihaveanidea,”saidthetraindriver.“Ifthetrainmovesatitstopspeed,thepressureonthebridgewon’tbeasgreatasitwaswhenitwasstationary(静止的).Andwecangetacrossbeforethebridgebreaks.”Passepartoutwasn55.Thebridgecouldbreakbeforethetrainreachedtheotherside!Hecouldnotunderstandwhytheotherpassengersseemedtothinkthiswasagoodidea.“Isn’tthereabetteridea?Perhaps...?”hebegantoaskthedriver.Thedriverwasnotlistening.“No,no,thisisthebests56wehave.Thetrain’sleaving!”heshouted.Thedriverblewthewhistleandthetrainwentbackalongtherailsabouttwokilometers.Thenheblewthewhistleagain.Thetrainmovedfasterandfasterasitcameclosertothebridge.Inwhatseemedlikeminutes,ormaybeitwasonlyafews57,theywereoverontheotherside,justintimetoseethebridgefallintothedeepvalleybehindthem.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）AMagicFilter(滤镜)Stephjustposted(发布)aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers“borrowed”fromherneighbor’sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However,thefoodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto,soshethrewitaway.Ontheothersideofthecity,Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie(自拍照)withcookingoilonhisbodytomakeitshiny,butwasn’thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.Withonetouch,hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotintheshowertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecommentslater.Somehow,Steph’slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem,coffeethatlookedgreyanddeadflowers,whileMatt’sshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirtybutter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheappdeveloper:DearUser,Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside?Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshowtherealyou,trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.Haveatrulybeautifulday!Love,TrueBeautyPS.Onceyouuseourfilter(滤镜),allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!Tohidetheuglypicture,Stephmadeheraccount(账号)private.Shedidn’twanttodoanythingifshecouldn’tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty,Stephwentdownstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo,Stephjoinedherintakingcareofherflowers.Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward,Mrs.Robinsonsuggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit,soshepostedthepicture.Whenitwentonline,itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccountpublicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto:“Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty.”AsMatt,oneofSteph’sfollowers,readherpost,hehadanidea.Heknockedonhisneighbor’sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.Attherecyclingbins,Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispictureturnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.58．WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit?59．TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia,didn’tit?60．WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatt’sgymselfie?61．WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate?62．HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph’smood?63．Whydidn’tSteph’sandMatt’slatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．WritealettertoRebeccainatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

(根据以下情境给Rebecca写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。)生活中，总有一些人在我们遇到困难、困惑的时候给我们提供帮助或者建议。Rebecca也遇到了成长的烦恼，她父母希望她把更多的时间和精力放在学习上，让她放弃弹钢琴的兴趣爱好。她不知道该怎么办？假设你是她的朋友David，请你针对她的烦恼，给她写一封不少于60词的信，帮助她。注意：1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Couldyoupleasedome________favourandpassthismessagetoJohn?A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：请帮我一个忙，把这个信息传达给约翰好吗？考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个忙，用不定冠词a。故选A。2．Ourfuturehappinessdepends________thechoiceswemaketoday.A．by B．on C．for D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的未来幸福取决于我们今天所做的选择。考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；for为了；with和。dependon“取决于”，是固定短语。故选B。3．VisitorscanseeamazingicesculpturesinHarbin________winter.A．to B．on C．in D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。4．Theconcertlastedonly________minutesbeforethepowerwentout.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“Theconcertlastedonly...minutesbeforethepowerwentout.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用afew修饰。故选C。5．LeonardodaVinciisconsideredoneof________talentedartistsofalltime.A．more B．themore C．most D．themost【答案】D【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为是有史以来最有才华的艺术家之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“LeonardodaVinciisconsideredoneof...talentedartistsofalltime.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。6．Being________meanstakingownershipofyourmistakesandlearningfromthem.A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility【答案】B【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。7．Drivers________obeytrafficrulestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandothers.A．can B．will C．might D．should【答案】D【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obeytrafficrules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。8．Owen________amemberofthiscompanyforovertenyears.A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe D．hadbeen【答案】B【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。考查时态。根据“forovertenyears”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选B。9．They________theirplansforthevacationwhenIwalkedintotheroom.A．discuss B．discussed C．havediscussed D．werediscussing【答案】D【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“whenIwalkedintotheroom”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。10．Thepoliceofficerwarnedthechildrennot________nearthebusyroad.A．play B．toplay C．played D．playing【答案】B【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。考查非谓语动词。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。11．Foragreatperformance,theboysspentthewholeday________theirinstruments.A．practising B．topractise C．practised D．practise【答案】A【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。考查动名词。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。12．Socialmediahelpsusgetnews,________itmayalsoincludefalseinformation.A．so B．or C．for D．but【答案】D【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获得新闻，但是它也可能包括虚假信息。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“Socialmediahelpsusgetnews”与后半句“itmayalsoincludefalseinformation”之间是转折关系，使用转折连词“but”连接，故选D。13．Thecakewon’trise________youusetherightamountofbakingpowder.A．as B．since C．unless D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“youusetherightamountofbakingpowder”是“Thecakewon’trise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。14．Thenewmedicinewillhaveagoodeffectonhisillness,________?A．won’tit B．isn’tit C．hasn’tit D．didn’tit【答案】A【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据“Thenewmedicinewillhaveagoodeffectonhisillness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。15．“________breathtakingview!”Alexexclaimedafterreachingthetopofthemountain.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．serious

B．natural

C．experiment

D．support

E.climateWelcometovisitthewebsiteofTreesforLife.TreesforLifeisaCanadianorganization.Itworksfortheanimalsand16environmentbyprotectingthelandonEarth.Ouraimistohelppeopleworldwideinthefightagainst17changeandtocreateagreenworldwhereourchildrencanbreathefreshairandlivecomfortablywithoutworryingabout18pollution.Oursuccessdependsonthe19anddonationsfrompeoplelikeyou.Youcanalsobuyourproductssoldonline.Eachitemsoldmeansonetreeplanted.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleasesignupyourmembershipandsendusane-mail.A．fashionable

B．cool

C．connect

D．harmful

E.recoverDidyouknowthathospitalpatientswithroomsfacingtrees20fasterthanthosewithoutthesameview?Treeshelpreducestress,andallowusto21withnature.Inaddition,treescanhelpprotectourskinfromtheburningofthesun.Treesalsohelpcooltheplanetbytaking22greenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideintotheirbranchesandleavesandsendingoxygenbackintotheatmosphere.Incities,treescanreducetemperaturesbyupto8Celsius.Withtrees,ourcitycanbea23andhealthyplacetolivein.【答案】16．B17．E18．A19．D20．E21．C22．D23．B【导语】本文介绍了“生命之树”组织，以及树木对人类的诸多益处。16．句意：它致力于保护地球上的土地，为动物和自然环境而努力。根据“Itworksfortheanimalsand…environment...”和备选词可知，此处表达自然环境，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填B。17．句意：我们的目标是帮助全世界人民对抗气候变化。根据“thefightagainst…change”和备选词可知，此处表达气候变化，climate“气候”符合语境。故填E。18．句意：创造一个绿色的世界，让我们的孩子可以呼吸新鲜空气，舒适地生活，而不必担心严重的污染。根据“withoutworryingabout…pollution”和备选词可知，此处表达严重的污染，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填A。19．句意：我们的成功取决于像你这样的人的支持和捐赠。根据“dependsonthe…anddonations”和备选词可知，此处表达支持和捐赠，support“支持”，与名词donations并列。故填D。20．句意：你知道吗，病房朝向树木的住院病人比没有这种视野的病人恢复得更快？根据“patientswithroomsfacingtrees…faster”和备选词可知，此处表达恢复得更快，recover“恢复”，动词作谓语，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填E。21．句意：树木帮助我们减轻压力，让我们与自然建立联系。根据“allowusto…withnature”和备选词可知，此处表达与自然联系，connectwith“与……联系”，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，所以动词connect用原形。故填C。22．句意：树木还可以通过将二氧化碳等有害温室气体吸收到枝叶中，并将氧气送回大气中来帮助地球降温。根据“taking…greenhousegases”和备选词可知，此处表达有害温室气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语。故填D。23．句意：有了树木，我们的城市可以成为一个凉爽宜居的健康场所。根据“a…andhealthyplace”和备选词可知，此处表达凉爽的地方，cool“凉爽的”，形容词作定语。故填B。Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Theinthelibraryneedtobecleanedbeforethenewbooksarrive.(shelf)【答案】shelves【详解】句意：在新书来之前，图书馆的书架需要打扫一下。根据“inthelibrary”及备选词可知，图书馆不止一个书架，因此这里需要填名词复数形式，shelf表示“书架”，复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。25．Thequestioninthequizwasaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.(four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：测验的第四个问题是关于太空探索的历史。此处指“第四个问题”，表示顺序用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。26．Whenweareintrouble,remembertorelyonfirst.(we)【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，要记得首先依靠自己。根据句意及所给词可知，空格处为“relyon”的宾语，表示“依靠我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。27．Theheavyraindestroyedthevegetablegarden.(complete)【答案】completely【详解】句意：大雨完全摧毁了菜园。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词plete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。28．Toprepareforthetest,Sarahallthekeypointslastnight.(memory)【答案】memorized【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“allthekeypointslastnight.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。29．Theweatherhereis,withsuddenstormsandtemperaturedrops.(change)【答案】changeable【详解】句意：这里的天气多变，常有突如其来的暴风雨和气温骤降。is为be动词，后跟形容词做表语；change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”，用于修饰weather多变。故填changeable。30．Thetwogroupsfinallyreachedanafterlongdiscussions.(agree)【答案】agreement【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论后，这两个小组最终达成了一致。空格前是不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；agree的名词形式是agreement，表示“意见一致，同意”；reachanagreement表示“达成一致”，为固定搭配。故填agreement。31．Alicecomplained,“Makingmecleanthewholeroombymyselfis!”(fair)【答案】unfair【详解】句意：爱丽丝抱怨道：“让我自己打扫整个房间是不公平的！”根据“Alicecomplained”可知她认为让她自己打扫整个房间是不公平的，所以她抱怨，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Takesomecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.（改为否定句）takecashwithyouwhenyoutraveltoothercountries.【答案】Don’tany【详解】句意：当你去其他国家旅行时，带些现金。祈使句的否定句，在祈使句句首加Don’t，some变成any。故填Don’t；any。33．Mycousinlivesabout100milesawayfromShanghai.（对划线部分提问）doesyourcousinliveawayfromShanghai?【答案】Howfar【详解】句意：我的堂兄住在离上海大约100英里的地方。划线部分“about100miles”表示距离，故要用howfar提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填Howfar。34．WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.（保持句意不变）Royfinishreadingthehistorybookmidnight.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意：当Roy读完历史书，时间已经是午夜。根据“finished”可知句子时态是一般过去时，变成同义句，用not...until“直到……才”改写，借助助动词didnot进行否定。故填didn’t；until。35．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不变）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.【答案】iteasy【详解】句意：我发现与所有的同学和睦相处并不难。改为同义句可以用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。notdifficult的同义词为easy“容易的”。故填it；easy。36．Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被动语态）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.【答案】isprovided【详解】句意：这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务。根据“provides”可知，本句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“medicalcare”为单数，谓语动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故填is；provided。37．“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?”askedmyparents.（改为间接引语）MyparentsaskedIdoafterleavingsecondaryschool.【答案】whatwould【详解】句意：我父母问到：“在离开中学之后，你将会做什么？”。根据题干可知，动词do之后需要宾语，结合原句可知，第一空应用what做do的宾语，引导宾语从句；再根据原句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“willyoudo”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。38．tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.（连词成句）.【答案】Johnexpectsmetomanageallthehouseholdexpenses【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，John作主语，expects作谓语，me作宾语，tomanageallthehouseholdexpenses作宾语补足语。expectsb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。故填Johnexpectsmetomanageallthehouseholdexpenses“约翰希望我管理所有的家庭开支”。Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ItwasasunnysummerSaturday.ThesunshonedownuponthegrasslandroundCloverFarm.Robby,theeldestofthefarmer’sfourchildren,wasnothappy.“Comeon,Robby,tellmethetrouble,”calledouthismotherfromthehousewhereshewasatwork.Robbyanswered,“Mother,Idon’twanttotakethechildrentothegrassland.Iwanttopleasemyse