2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学第二学期入学考试高三英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学第二学期入学考试高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermother?A.Sheloveswhatherhusbandcooks.B.Sheisgoodatmakingcookies.C.Shehasgotenoughofcooking.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Timely.B.Practical.C.Unnecessary.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whowillcleanthemanager’sroom?A.Susan.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskaboutsomething.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Togiveawarning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewomanatfirstonhervacation?A.Shegotinjuredinthewaves.B.Shelostherexpensivesunglasses.C.Shewastrappedinwaterthewholeday.7.Howdidthewomanfeelthenextday?A.Ashamed.B.Frightened.C.Amazed.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidSallygetthepainting?A.Onherbirthday.B.OnMother’sDay.C.OnChristmasDay.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandassistant.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJanewanttogetajob?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toprovideforherfamily.C.Togetmorepocketmoney.11.WhatisthemostimportantforJaneintheman’sopinion?A.Herschoolwork.B.Hermentalhealth.C.Hersocialcircle.12.WhatdoesJanedecidetodo?A.Workharderatschool.B.Accepttheman’soffer.C.Lookforajobbyherself.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthedogsenttothetrainingschool?A.Hehasbeenactinginanoddway.B.Heneedstolearnsomenewskills.C.Heistroubledbyhisvisionproblem.14.HowwillSophicgettoherclassroomtoday?A.Byrelyingontheman.B.Withthehelpofhersister.C.Undertheguidanceofadog.15.WhatwillSophieneedtodotoday?A.Takeatest.B.Truinadog.C.Goshopping.16.WhoisprobablyMr.Andrew?A.Sophie’sdoctor.B.Sophie’shairdresser.C.Sophie’steacher.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostartaconversation.B.Howtobecomeagoodtalker.C.Howtointeractwithastranger.18.Whatkindoftopiccanbeagoodicebreaker?A.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingpleasant.C.Somethingsorrowful.19.Whatisinappropriateforaconversation?A.Makingcomments.B.Praisingothersconstantly.C.Tryingtobethesmartestperson.20.Whatisthebestwaytokeepaconversationgoing?A.Sharingyourhobbies.B.Makingyourtalkfunny.C.Showingyoursincerity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACareerExplorationWebsitesforHighSchoolStudentsForhighschoolstudents,becomingfuture-focuseddecision-makersisatoughchallenge,andcareerexplorationwebsitesserveasinvaluabletoolstomatchtheiracademicstrengthsandinterestswithsuitablecareers.https://www.youscience.com/YouSciencestandsamongthetopfreecareerexplorationwebsitesforhighschoolstudentsbytakingafundamentallydifferentapproachtocareermatching.Ratherthanrelyingmerelyoninterestsurveysthatcanbeinfluencedbylimitedcareerexposure,YouScienceusesmentalabilityassessmentsthatidentifynaturaltalentsandabilities.Its“PersonalMatch”combinestalentandinterestanalysistorecommendcareerswherestudentscanbothexcelandfindenjoyment.https://www.cialfo.com/CialfoisanAI-poweredplatformthatgoesbeyondbasiccareerexploration,integratingcareercounseling,collegesearch,applicationtracking,andcounselorsupportinoneplace.ItalsofacilitateshighereducationexplorationacrosscountriesliketheUS,theUK,andAustralia.Itsstandoutfeatureis“DirectApply”,theworld’sfirstcentralizedplatformthatletsstudentsapplytothousandsofglobalprogramsviaasingleapplicationform.https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/BigFuturebyCollegeBoard,atrustedfreeresource,helpsstudentsmapoutpost-highschoolplans.Startingwithashortquizonpreferencesandlearningstyles,itprovidesin-depthinformationoncollegemajors,programfeatures,andscholarshipopportunities.Whatmakesitstandoutisitspersonalizedcollegerecommendationlistsbasedonstudents’interestsandacademicperformance—perfectforthosewithunclearfuturedirections.https://www.naviance.com/Navianceearnsthespotlightasawell-knownandhelpfulcareerexplorationtoolforhighschoolstudentsfocusingoncollegeadmissionspreparation.Itmakesthecollegeapplicationprocesseasierbyhelpingstudentsexplorepotentialcareerpaths.Akeyfunctionismatchingstudents’personalitiesandlearningstyleswithsuitableprofessions.Studentscanalsolookupcolleges,compareoptions,andplanoutwhichclassestotakeinschooltostayontrack.1.WhatmakesYouSciencestandoutincareermatching?A.Careerexposure. B.Characteranalysis.C.Interestsurveys. D.Mentalabilityassessments.2.Whichwebsiterecommendscollegesbasedoninterestsandacademics?A.YouScience. B.Cialfo. C.BigFuture. D.Naviance.3.WhatdoCialfoandNaviancehaveincommon?A.Theychargeservicefees. B.Theysimplifycollegeapplication.C.Theyhelpwithacademicplanning. D.Theyofferscholarshipopportunities.BChristineRowseyspentthreetoughyearsworkingfull-timeasafinancialriskanalysttosupporther5-year-oldsonBryson,whiletakingeveningcoursesatacommunitycollegetopursuehernursingdream.“Ididn’thaveanymoneyorpossessionsleft;allIhadwasafragiledream,”sherecalledwithemotion.Thatdreamtookrootthreeyearsearlier,whenshesufferedthetragiclossofherhusband,whohadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herhusbandfoughtforhislifeintheintensivecareunitforsevenmonths,undergoingmorethanadozenoperations.However,intheend,heleftChristineforever.Itwasthesincereandconstantsupportfromthehospital’snursingstaffduringthatpainfulexperiencethatinspiredhertoquitheroriginaljobanddeterminedlypursueanursingcareertohelpothersthewayshehadbeenhelped.Justasshewasabouttostartformalnursingcourses,hermisfortunesbroughtherprogresstoahalt—hercarwasrepossessed(收回).Shecouldn’ttraveltoclass.Luckily,shediscoveredVolunteersofAmerica(VOA)Michigan’s“CarsHelpingPeople”programinPontiac,whichprovideddonatedvehiclesatfairpricesforpeopleinneed,andsheworkedoutareasonablepaymentplan.ShethenenrolledinOaklandUniversity’sone-yearlicensedpracticalnursingprogram,butshestruggledwithheavytuitionfeesandthedoublepressureofstudyinghardasatopstudentandtakinggoodcareofBryson.AnotherprogramrunbyVOA,theHealthProfessionOpportunityGrants,cametoherrescue.ItnotonlycoveredherfulltuitionbutalsoofferedanallowanceforBryson’sdailyneedslikefoodandgas,andevenpaidforhercertificationtestfees.WiththeguidancefromVOA’semploymentspecialistReneDeLoach,whosupportedherthroughcoursework,licenseapplicationandjobhunting,Christinefinallyachievedhergoal.NowworkingasalicensedpracticalnurseatRiverviewHealthinDetroit,sheisalreadypursuingherRegisteredNursecertificateandsharingherinspiringstorywithyoungpeople.“VOAhelpedmerewritemylifeexactlythewayIwanted,”shesaidgratefully.4.WhydidChristinedecidetoworkasanurse?ATocareforherson. B.Toinspirepatients.C.Torepaythekindness. D.Toearnstableincome.5.WhatdidVOAmeantoChristine?A.Alifechanger. B.Afamouscharity.C.Atraininginstitution. D.Abeliefinherheart.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristine?A.Determined. B.Brilliant. C.Creative. D.Confident.7.WhatdoesChristine’sstoryshow?A.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodintentions.D.Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.CMostpeoplebelievetheirbeliefsandopinionsarelogicalandimpartialbasedonyearsofexperienceandobjectiveanalysisoftheinformationavailable.Inreality,weareallsubjecttoconfirmationbias—thetendencytointerpretnewinformationasconfirmationofourexistingbeliefswhilesubconsciouslyignoringevidencethatprovesthemwrong.Thebraindoesthistoprotectourself-worth,makingusfeelconfidentandincontrol.Butifleftunexamined,confirmationbiascanoftennegativelyaffectourdecision-makingprocess.Abigpartofmycoachingpracticeishelpingclientsquestiontheircurrentbeliefsystems,eventhoughitfeelsterribleinthemoment,sotheycanbenefitfromchangedbeliefsinthelongrun.Manyclientshaveneverexaminedtheirbeliefs,andtheydon’tevenknowtherepetitivethoughtsdrivingtheirconfirmationbias.Theyjustthinkthat’sthewaytheyare.Ihelpthemseethatwhatthey’vebeenthinkingtruetheirwholelivesisnotnecessarilytrueandtheydon’thavetokeepbelievingthatifitisnotservingtheminlife.Theproblemwithconfirmationbiasisthatfactsdon’tchangeourbeliefs.Evenwherethereisplentifulevidencetoproveourbeliefwrong,ourbrainwilldismissitasanexception.Weareunwillingtochangeourbeliefsbecauseoftenthatrequireschangingouridentity,whichwenaturallyresist.Theonlywaytochangeabeliefisaconsciousdecisiontodoso.However,reinterpretingrealityistiring.Ourunderlyingcurrentofthoughthasbecomehabitualinawaythattakesverylittleenergyfromus.Changingourbeliefsrequiresalotofenergyanddiscomfort.Ifyouwanttochange,youneedtounderstandyourconfirmationbiasandputeffortintochangingyourdefault(默认)thinking.Yournewfocusedthinkingwilltakemorework.Youwillinitiallyresistit.Buteventually,yourintentionalthoughtwillbecomeyournewbeliefsystem.Andthenyourconfirmationbiaswillworktoyouradvantageasyourbrainwillbelookingforevidencetoconfirmbeliefsthatarehelpingyouimproveyourlife,asopposedtoholdingyouback.8.Whatisafeatureofconfirmationbiasaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itpromoteslogicalthinking. B.Itcontributestoobjectivejudgment.C.Itweighsnewevidenceheavily. D.Itprocessesinformationselectively.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmanyoftheauthor’sclients?A.Theyareunawareoftheirmentalhabits. B.Theyareunwillingtoadmitmistakes.C.Theyrarelyhaverepetitivethoughts. D.Theyrefusetoexaminetheirbeliefs.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutpeople’sresistancetochangingbeliefs?A.Itmainlycomesfromthefearoflosingself-confidence.B.Itiscloselyrelatedtopeople’ssenseofidentity.C.Itcanbeeasilyovercomewiththehelpofacoach.D.Itresultsfromthelackofsufficientevidenceagainstbeliefs.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ConfirmationBias:ItsImpactandOvercomingStrategiesB.HowtoChangeYourBeliefSystemEffectivelyC.TheRoleofCoachinginCorrectingConfirmationBiasD.WhyFactsFailtoChangeOurBeliefsDInthepast,fireproofingmaterialsweremadewithpoisonous,flame-proofingchemicals.Thesehavebeenreplacedwithotherchemicals,whichareconsideredsafer,butsomestudieshavelinkedthesealternativeswithbraindamageandharmtowatercreatures.TienHuynhataUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,andhercolleagueshavedevelopedamoreeco-friendlyfireproofingmaterialusingmycelium—theroot-likestructureoffungus(真菌).Theygrewmyceliumfromthefungusthatcanbeeatenincontainersofliquidmolasses—abyproductofsugarproduction.Themyceliumgrewasblanketsontopofthemolasses,whichtheresearchersremovedanddriedbeforepressingthemintomillimetre-thinsheets.Whenthemyceliumsheetswereexposedto800℃flames,anouterlayerofchar(碳化)wasquicklygeneratedtopreventtherestofthesheetsfromburning.“Thematerialcaughtfireforaboutonesecondthenceasedburning,”Huynhsays.“Thesheetsonlyproducedwaterandcarbondioxide(CO2)whentheyweresetonfire,makingthemsaferthanexistingfireproofingchemicals.”Theteamnowhopestodevelopfire-resistantcoatingforhomesandotherbuildingsoutofthefungus,whichcouldbeappliedasawallpaper-thinsheetormadeintothickerpanels.“Thematerialappearstobehighlydurable,”saysHuynh.Herteampreviouslyusedittomakebricks,andshesaysshehashadonesittinginherroomfor10yearsthathasn’tshownanysignsofbreakingdown.“Icanstilljumponitbecauseit’ssostrong,”shesays.“Thefungusiskilledduringthedryingprocess,sothereisnodangerofmushroomsgrowingoutofthesheets.”However,scalingupproductionofthematerialcouldbechallenging.“Thefungusdon’tneedlightorelectricitytogrow,buttheydoneedabigspaceifyouwanttogrowenoughforthebuildingindustry,”saysHuynh.“Becausethey’rebiologicalorganisms,they’realsoeasytobepolluted(污染).”ButHuynhmentionsthatherteamhasbeenapproachedbyindustrygroupsthatmaybeabletoassistwiththisscale-upprocess.12.Howisparagraph1organized?A.History→Currentstate→FuturepredictionB.Problem→Existingsolution→NewsolutionC.Description→Definition→RecommendationD.Assumption→Supportingdetails→Conclusion13.Whatstopsthemyceliumsheetsfromburning?A.Theapplicationofliquidmolasses. B.Theabsorptionofheatbyinnerparts.CTheformationofaprotectivecover. D.Thereleaseoffire-proofingchemicals.14.HowdoesHuynhemphasizethematerial’sdurability?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byquotingothers.CBymakingacomparison. D.Byusingstatistics.15.WhatdoesHuynhthinkoftheproductionscale-upofthematerial?A.Itisunlikely. B.Itiseasilyachievable.C.Itisunrealistic. D.Itiscautiouslypromising.第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughpositivityisn’twhateveryoneisbornwith,wecangrowmorepositivewithpractice.Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoudoso.Learntoreframenegativeexperiences.Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistryingtoavoidorignorenegativeexperiences.____16____.However,tryingtoavoidorignoretheseexperiencesactuallydamagesyourabilitytodealwiththem.Instead,considerhowyoucanreframetheseexperiences.Trytolearnfromthemorviewthemdifferently.____17____.Yourbodyandyourmindareconnected.Ifyou’restrugglingtofeelpositive,itcouldbebecauseyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.SocialpsychologistAmyCuddyhasshownthatyourposturecanaffectthelevelsofstresshormonesinyourbody.Trystandingupstraight.Holdyourshouldersbackandyourchestforward.Holdyourgazeinfrontofyou.____18____.Showcompassiontoothers.Compassionisdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse,especiallyifthatpersonislessfortunatethanyouare.Itcanreallyboostyourpositivity.____19____,whetherit’sonanindividuallevelorinyourcommunity,andpracticeshowingcompassion.Notonlyisitgoodforothers,it’sevengoodforyourhealth!Seeatherapist(治疗师).Acommonmisperceptionisthatpeopleonlyneedtoseeatherapistwhenthere’ssomethingwrong.____20____.Similarly,seeingatherapistcanalsobeahelpfulpreventivetechnique.Andifyouwanttolearnhowtothinkandbehavemorepositively,atherapistcanhelpyouidentifyunhelpfulpatternsinyourthinkinganddevelopnewpositivestrategies.A.UseyourbodyB.DoexercisetokeepphysicallyfitCLearnfrompositivepeoplearoundyouD.ThinkofwaysthatyoucanserveothersE.Thismakessense,onsomelevel,becausethey’repainfulF.These“powerposes”canhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandoptimisticG.Actually,yougotothedoctorforannualcheckupsevenifyou’renotsick第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIpickedupthetrumpet(小号)was15yearsago.Beforethat,wasIhad____21____thedrums.Theydidn’tquitestick.ButwhenIblewmyfirstnoteonthetrumpet,Iknewitwasmy____22____.Sincethen,I’ve____23____myselftomusic.InowteachinNigeriaandsharemyloveforthetrumpetwithothers.I’veseenhowlittle____24____musiciansreceive.Musicdemandssomuchtime,money,anddiscipline-yetitissoundervalued.I’dliketo____25____that.Twoyearsago,whenIdiscoveredtherewasn’taGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongesttimespentplayingatrumpet,something____26____.IfIcouldbreakarecord,itmightdrawattentiontothevalueofmusic.Atfirst,Iwas____27____.Theruleswerestrict:Icouldn’trepeatasong,nojammingandonlytakeafive-minutebreakeachhour.WhenIbegantraining,Imanagedjusttwohoursbeforemybodystartedto____28____withachesandexhaustion.Butovertime,I____29____mytolerance.Myofficial____30____startedon9Maythisyear.Thefirsthourswere____31____.Aroundhourfive,Ifelttheburninmylips.Later,Ihadtokeep____32____betweensittingandstandingtoavoidmybody____33____.Ultimately,Iplayedfor25hoursand30minutes____34____.Iwassoexcited,notonlyfortherecord,butforthebroader____35____ofmusic:determination,discipline,andtodreambiggerthanyourcircumstances.21.A.tried B.ignored C.found D.accepted22.A.gift B.recreation C.instrument D.craft23.A.resigned B.adjusted C.submitted D.dedicated24.A.profit B.recognition C.privilege D.blame25.A.evaluate B.change C.confirm D.embrace26.A.faded B.exploded C.clicked D.remained27.A.courageous B.terrified C.fascinated D.curious28.A.protest B.recover C.proceed D.adapt29.A.dismissed B.overcame C.enhanced D.justified30.A.attempt B.practice C.concert D.match31.A.chaotic B.intense C.difficult D.steady32.A.wandering B.skipping C.twisting D.switching33.A.givingout B.wakingup C.holdingout D.buildingup34.A.directly B.straight C.instantly D.sharp35.A.prospect B.range C.message D.scale阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewsnackcalled“milkskintanghulu”____36____(sweep)acrossChinacurrently,becomingamajorinternetsensation.ThiscreativetreatcombinestraditionaltanghuluwithrichInnerMongolianmilkskin____37____isdrawinghugecrowdsofyoungpeople.Formany,traditionaltanghuluisasweettasteofchildhood.Thenewversionaddsathicksliceofcreamymilkskin,creatinga____38____(delight)balanceofsweet,sour,andmilkyflavors.ThesnackshottofamethroughcatchyshortvideosonplatformslikeDouyin.Itsphotogeniclooksmadeitapopularsubjectforposts,fuelingitsonlinehype.However,its____39____(popular)hassparkeddebate.Asinglestickoftencostsbetween20to30yuan,reachingupto98yuanincitieslikeShanghai.Healthexpertsalsowarnthatoverconsumptioncouldleadtoissueslikeskinglycation(糖化).____40____theconcerns,milkskintanghuluperfectlyshows____41____traditionalfoodscanbereinventedforanewgeneration.It’smorethanjustasnack;it’sareflectionofmodernChineseyouthculture.Infact,thisisn’tthefirsttimefortraditionalsnacks____42____(gain)preferenceonline.Inrecentyears,manyoldtreats____43____(bring)backtolifewithcreativetwiststoattractyoungconsumers.Youngpeople,whogrowupinadigitalage,oftenshareeye-catchingfoodsonsocialmedia,turningthemintoviraltrends.Interestingly,____44____uniquesnack’ssuccessalsohighlightsagrowingdesireamongyoungpeopletoreconnectwiththeirculturalrootswhile____45____(inspire)withcreativeenergy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校校报将举办“文化自信与语言传播”为主题的演讲活动。请你结合越来越多中式英语词汇技《牛津英语词典OED》收录并在国内外广为使用的现象(如addoil,papertiger,hongbao,tofu等)写一篇演讲稿。1.分析原因；2.谈谈你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.语言得体，逻辑清晰Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,Iamhonoredtodeliveraspeechonthethemeofculturalconfidenceandlanguagespread.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallmyideas.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheEnglishwritingcompetitiondrewnear.Jack,whohadalwaysstruggledtoputhisthoughtsintocoherentwords,determinedtoturntoAIforhelp.Hesimplyinputthegiventhemeofthecompetition,addedafewkeywords,andhit“generate”.Muchtohisdelight,inlessthan5minutes,thescreenlitup.Avividandwell-structuredessaywaspresented.Jackwasamazedbyhoweffortlesslythewell-chosenwordsflowedonthepage.Withoutasecondthought,Jacksignedhisnameandsubmittedthepiece,ignoringthetinyvoiceofguiltfromthebottomofhisheart.Hisessaystoodoutamonghundredsofentries