2025-2026学年四川泸州市泸县第五中学高三第二学期开学测试英语试题

2025-2026学年四川泸州市泸县第五中学高三第二学期开学测试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的А、В、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whаtdothеmаn’swordsmеan?А.Тhеwomanshouldquithеrjоb.B.Тhewоmanshouldgetmorеslеep.C.Mostpeoрlеonlyneedsiхhoursоfsleeр.2.Whаtdоеsthemаnimрlyabоuthisbоss?А.Sheishаrdtоplеаse. B.Shеisonаbusinеsstriр. C.Shеwillbерromоtеdsооn.3.Whаtarеthеspеakеrsmainlytаlkingаbоut?А.Аpаinting. B.Тhegallеrуstаff. С.Тhераintеr’snаmе.4.Whуwаsthemanabsеntyеstеrdаy?А.Hewasill. В.Hewеnttravеling. C.Hеforgotthetime.5.Whаtarethеspeаkеrstalkingаbout?A.Аstаdium. В.Acоnсеrthall. С.Аsportsеvеnt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的А、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhendidSallygetthеpаinting?A.Оnhеrbirthdау. B.OnМоther’sDаy. C.ОnСhristmasDаy.7.Whatisthеrеlatiоnshipbetwееnthesрeakеrs?А.Сo-wоrkеrs. B.Fаtheranddaughtеr. C.Вossаndassistаnt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8.Whatispeорle’sattitudetowаrdthemаn’steаm?A.Сriticаl. B.Сonfident. С.Uncertаin.9.Whatdоesthemаnseeаsthemаinchallеngе?A.Histеаm’sunstablеpеrfоrmanсes.В.Thеoрроnеnts’unрrеdictаblestrength.С.Рrеssurеfrоminсrеasedfanехресtations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherеаrеthеspеakеrsprobаbly?А.Inthеdосtor’sоffiсe. B.Inаwaitingroоm. С.Inараrkinglоt.11.Whаttimemightitbenоw?A.2:05p.m. В.2:15p.m. С.2:25р.m.12.Whatdоwеknоwаbouttheman?A.Не’sunаbletodriveaсаr.В.Hе’sagraduаtеinmediсinе.С.Hedоubtsnеwtесhnоlоgу.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherеisthemanfrоm?А.Сanada. В.ThеUK. С.TheUSA.14.Whаtdoеsthеmansауabоutbankhоlidаys?А.Pеoрledon’tdеalwithbusinеssоnthеsеdауs.B.Тhebanksdоn’toреnonthеsedауs.С.Thеbаnksеrvicеsаrеfrееоnthesеdауs.15.HоwdоpеоplеcеlebrаteShаkesреаrеDaу?A.Еnjoyаrelаtedmoviе. B.Hоldasрeсiаlparty. C.RecоrdShаkеsрearе’swоrds.16.WhеndidthemanlastсеlеbrateShakesреаrеDау?A.Тwоyеarsаgo. B.Lаstуеar. С.Lastmonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthesреаkermainlydoingatthebeginning?A.IntrоducingСitуFoоtballСlub.B.Prоvidingtiрsforthestаdiumvisit.С.Invitingvisitоrstоafоotbаllmаtсh.18Whуdоesthеspеakerrеmindрarentsаbоutthерlауеrs’tunnel?А.Toocrоwdеdfоrсhildrеn. В.Dаrk,mауbесausingfеаr. C.Оnlуореntoаdultvisitоrs.19.Whаtshоuldthedrawingsbеabout?A.Fоotbаll. B.Thestadium. C.Тhеcafe.20.Whatshоuldсhildrеndоtoentеrthedrawingсоmpеtition?A.Finishthеdrаwingbеforеthetоurrеallуstаrts.B.Submitthedrawingtоthеtourguidesdirесtlу.С.Addcоntасtinformаtiоnоnthеbаckоfthedrawing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的А、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。АSometimеs,wеneedаlittlehelpandgеtbасktoаstаteоfmindfulnesswhenitcomеstоtakingcаrеofourphysiсalandmеntаlheаlth.Wellnessvaсаtiоnsаrеontherisе.■KetаngaFitnessWhen:Aрril6-10Wherе:Рhoeniх,АrizоnaWhаt:SweаtitoutsurrоundedbytheredroсksоfАrizona’sdesert.P.Е.СlubоwnеrNеdrаLopezlеadsamiхtureоfhighandlоwintеnsityworkoutsinthemоrningsandеvenings.Duringbreаks,guеstswillhаvеplеntyоftimеtoeхрlorеthedеsеrt.Aftеrуourlastworkoutсlass,уоucаnhitthеtownfоrdinnerаnddrinks.■RksolidRetrеаtWhеn:Аpril15-22Wherе:Oahu,НаwaiiWhat:WhatbеttеrexcusеstоrelаxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingpressurefrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18-28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?21.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.RksolidRetreat. B.KetangaFitness.C.WellnessImmersion. D.MileHighRunClub.22Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery. B.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.C.Theyareavailableallyearround. D.Menarethetargetvacationers.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotemarathonevents. B.ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.C.ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica. D.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.BDeepwithinRioDoceStatePark,inBrazil’sremoteAtlanticForest,photographerFernandoFaciolesetuptwocameratraps.Hereturnedevery45daystochangethebatteriesandcheckthememorycards.Hispatience—andwillingnesstodealwithalotofnear-bitesfromtheforest’sticks—paidoff.Fewerthanadozenjaguars(美洲豹)arethoughttoliveintheareaafteryearsofdeforestation.Faciolewouldhavebeenluckytogetanypicturesofthem,letaloneonesoattractivelyposed.“Itwastheperfectposition,withthejaguarlookingatthecamera,thetail,theframing,”hesays.“Itwassuperspecialforme.”Faciole’sjaguarportraitisoneofthetopwildlifephotosof2025,chosenbythephotographystaffatNationalGeographic,afamousmagazine.Thesephotostakeustouniqueenvironmentsworldwideandshowusrareviewsofanimalsbothfamiliarandunusual.Otherphotographersalsocapturedspecialmoments.Forexample,RonanDonovanphotographedabeavergnawingatree,showinghowtheseanimalshelpfireprooflandandprotectecosystemsfromclimatechange.ThomasPeschackcaughtthemotionofameerkat(灰沼狸),whileTakuraIshigurocapturedaJapanesegiantmantisattackingalizard.Suchphotoscanalsobeimportantforscience.UnderwaterphotographerLindaIanniello’spicturesrevealedfishusinganemonesasshields,asurprisingbehaviornotwellknownbefore.Forphotographers,themomentofcapturingastunningnaturalscenefeelsaspowerfulasanamazingmomentinscience.Afterhearingaboutaspermwhalecarcass(动物尸体)northoftheArcticCircle,photographerRoieGalitzredirectedanice-breakerandflewadronetotakeaerialshotsofthewhaleandpolarbears.“WhenIwasflyingthedrone,Iwasshoutingandcursing,justbecauseasaphotographeryougetreallyexcited,”Galitzlaughs.“ThedayIstopbeingexcitedisthedayIstoptakingphotos.”24.WhatdidFernandoFacioledointheforest?A.Hestudiedinsectlifeclosely. B.Hetookphotosofwildjaguars.C.Heworkedtostopdeforestation. D.Hetaughtphotographyclasses.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewildlifephotos?A.Theycanpromoteanimalprotection. B.Theywereawardedbyamagazine.C.Theyshowdiverseanimalbehaviors. D.Theyweretakenintropicalforests.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”refertoinparagraph6?A.impressive. B.expansive. C.frightening. D.mysterious.27WhydidRoieGalitzshoutwhileoperatingthedrone?A.Hefearedthepolarbears. B.Hebrokethedroneaccidentally.C.Hefeltthrilledbythescene. D.Heencounteredasevereweather.CFor11-year-oldchesstalentReyaanshChakrabarty,theNetflixshowTheQueen’sGambit(《后翼弃兵》)startedhisloveforchess.Duringthepandemic(流行病),hewatchedtheshow,whicharousedhisinterestinchess.FromWesternSydney,Reyaansh,aFIDEmasterwitha2346classicalrating,hasexcitedAustralia’schessworld.AustralianChessFederation’sPaulPowersaidthatReyaanshshowsgreatpromiseatayoungage,addingthatAustraliahasonly10Grandmasters(GMs)worldwideandthatthoughit’shardtopredict,ReyaanshisontherightwaytopossiblygetaGMtitle,whichwouldbeagreathonorforAustralia.ReyaanshwantstodomorethanbecomeaGrandmaster—hedreamsofbeingworldchampion.Thoughit’sahugegoal,hefocusesonimprovingstepbystep.AsaYear6student,hetrainsfivehourseachdayandeighthoursonweekends.Hisschoolsupportshischessbygivinglesshomework,buthestillputshisstudiesfirst.Hepracticestacticsandopeningsstrictly,lookingformistakesinhisgames,andhasface-to-faceclasseswithPolishGMJacekStopaattheSydneyChessAcademy.ReyaanshsaidthatStopateacheshimthecarefulpreparationneededfortheGMlevelandthatthepuzzleshegivesareveryhard,makinghimtiredaftereachclass.ReyaanshhasalreadybeatenGMs,includingAustralianplayerDarrylJohanseninMelbourne.HisfirstGMwinhappenedwhenhisopponentblunderedinagamethatwasgoingtoendinadraw.HehasplayedincountrieslikeNorwayandSingaporeandbalanceschesswithreadingbooksbyJKRowlingandDogMancomics.Whentalkingaboutwhatmakeschessspecial,Reyaanshpointedoutthegame’sintensity,sayingthatevenagameplayedperfectlycanbelostwithonemistake.Mr.Powersawmoreyoungplayersjoiningin,sayingthelivelyinterestamongprimarystudentsisrefreshing.Reyaansh’smainadviceforothersistofindloveforthegame,becausewithoutit,onewouldgetbored.28.WhatdrewReyaansh’sinterestinchess?A.Apandemic-relatedactivity. B.Afictionalcharacter’sstory.C.Afamilytradition. D.Alocalchesscompetition.29.WhatexcitedAustralia’schessworld?A.Reyaansh’shighrating. B.Reyaansh’sloveforchess.C.Reyaansh’syoungage D.Reyaansh’svictoryinMelbourne.30.WhatcanweinferaboutReyaanshfromparagraph3?A.Heprioritizeschessoverschoolwork. B.Hetrainsmoreonweekdaysthanweekends.C.Hefollowsastrictdailyroutine. D.Hegetstiredoflong-hourpractice.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blundered”inparagraph5mean?A.Madeamistake. B.Gaveupeasily.C.Showedconfidence. D.Gotspecialpermits.DDespitedecadesofindoorsmokingbansandrestrictionswhichservetoprotectnon-smokingpeoplefromexposuretosecond-handsmoke,anewresearchfromDrexelUniversitysuggeststhatthird-handsmoke,thechemicalresidue(残留物)fromcigarettesmokethatattachesitselftoanythingandanyonenearby,canmakeitswayintotheairandspreadthroughbuildingswherenooneissmoking.PeterDeCarlo,anatmosphericchemistatDrexel,revealedthenewexposurerouteforthird-handsmoke—throughaerosolparticles(气溶胶颗粒)whicharecommonparticlessuspendedintheair—theycomefromvarioussourcesandareharmfultohealth.“Inanemptyclassroom,wheresmokinghasnotbeenallowed,wefoundthat29percentoftheentireindooraerosolmasscontainedthird-handsmokechemicalspecies.Thisshockedusandraisedmanyquestionsabouthowthatmuchthird-handsmokecouldcontinuetoexistinanon-smokingroom,”hesays.Toinvestigatethecauseofthissurprisingfinding,DeCarloandhiscoworkersfirstmadecigarettesmokeflowintoaPyrexcontainer,allowingthesmokechemicalstostayinside.Thentheymadeanyresidualsmokeflowoutofthecontainerbeforepullingoutdoorairthroughittoclearoutanysecond-handsmoke.Afteraday,purifiedoutdoorairwaspassedthroughthecontainerandtheresearchersmeasuredthechemicalcompositionoftheaerosolparticlesitacquiredandcomparedittooutdoorairthathadn’tpassedthroughthecontainer.Theyfounda13percentincreaseinthird-handsmokechemicalspeciesintheairthatwentthroughthePyrexcontainer,whichmeantthat,thoughitseemedasthoughthesmokehadcleared,achemicalresiduestillexistedandfoundawaytoattachitselftopassingaerosolparticles.Thismeansthatthediscoverywasbynomeansuniquetothatclassroom;infact,it’slikelyquiteawidespreadphenomenon.“Whilemostpeopleexpectthatthey’llbeexposedtoairpollutionfromcars,orotherchemicalsinlowconcentrationswhenthey’reoutside—theytendtothinkthatthey’reescapingallthatwhentheystepindoors,”DeCarlosays.“Understandingthatweareconstantlyexposedtothesechemicals,eveninourworkplaces,isachallengetocommunicatetothepublic.”32.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Third-handsmokespreadswidely. B.Smokingbansfunctionwell.C.Smokeresidueexiststemporarily. D.Indoorsmokingisstrictlyrestricted.33.Whywasthediscoveryintheclassroomsurprising?A.Smokingwaspermittedthere. B.Newaerosolparticlesappearedthere.C.Chemicalspeciesthereraisedadebate. D.Partialaerosolparticlestherecarriedsmoke.34.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byobservingchemicalsinthelab. B.Bycomparingindoorandoutdoorair.C.Bymodelingthird-handsmokeexposure. D.Bymeasuringairqualityincontainers.35.WhatdoesDeCarloimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplefacenewworkingchallenges.B.Theirdiscoveryisagainstexpectations.C.Smokeexposureraiseswidespreadconcerns.D.Stayingindoorsfreespeoplefromairpollution.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingmotivationtoexercisecanbethegreatestchallengeinworkingout.____36____?Onewayofachievingthiscouldbeoptingfortypesofexercisethatfitourpersonality.Wefoundthatourpersonalitycaninfluencehowweengagewithexercise.____37____.Whenwedesignandrecommendphysicalactivityprograms,understandingpersonalityfactorsisveryimportant.Thisisbecauseithelpsdeterminehowsuccessfultheprogramwillbe,andwhetherpeoplewillstickwithitandbecomefitter.____38____.Thisshapesourbehaviorsandhowweinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Therefore,itmakessensethatpersonalitywouldaffecthowwereacttodifferentlevelsofexerciseintensity.Forexample,peoplescoringhighonextraversion(外向)enjoyedhighintensitysessionswithothersaround,includingteamsports.Onthecontrary,peoplescoringhighonneuroticism(神经质)preferredprivateworkouts.Themostimportantpartaboutexercisingisfindingsomethingweenjoyandnotbeingdiscouragedifwedon’timmediatelyfindit.It’sOKifwedon’tenjoyaparticularsession.____39____.Wehopethatifpeoplecanfindphysicalactivitiesthattheyenjoy,theywillmorereadilychoosetodothem.Afterall,wedon’thavetoforcedogstogoforawalk:Beingsophysicallyinactivethatwestarttofeelmiserablemightbeapeculiarlyhumanthingtodo.____40____.Butforsomereason,manyofushumansseempooratpickinguponthesemessagesitissendingtoourbrain.A.Wecantrysomethingelse.B.Ourbrainsworkdifferently.C.Doingexerciseisessentialforourhealth.D.Butwhynottryotherdifferentworkoutsinstead?E.Butwhatifworkingoutcouldbemoreenjoyable?F.Ineffect,ourbodypunishesusbymakingusmiserable.G.Anditalsoaffectswhichformsofexerciseweenjoythemost.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisGoodluck.Ididn’trealizehow____41____thenamewasuntilItraveledtoAmericatocontinuemyeducationwhenIwas19.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyforpeopletohearandremember—___42___,it’ssomethingpeoplesaytoeachother.Butinstead,itwasmetwithrepetitionand____43____.Ihadtospellitout,repeatit,andexplainIwasnot____44____.NameslikePrecious,Beauty,orPrincewere____45____backinNigeria,wherenamesaremorethanwords—they’re____46____.Somereflectthecircumstancesofbirth,whileothersare____47____forthechild’sfuture.Iwas____48____calledbymyfirstnamethroughouthighschool.Myteachersandfriendscalledmebymylastname,Kzula.Myparentsusedanativenickname,Nkem,whichmeans“mine”.Whenevertheyusemyfirstname,it____49____I’mintrouble.Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomethingnormalbackhomeneededsomuch____50____intheUS.ButIalsoconsidermyself____51____.Ineverhadtochangemynametofitin,nordidIneedtoshortenorreplaceitwithanotherless____52____name.Thenamehasbecomepartofmenow.It’sthefirstthingpeoplelearnaboutme,andsometimesthefirstthingthey____53____aboutme.Butit’salsooneofthefewthingsI’vecarriedunchanged.Inanewcountry,mynamehasconnectedmetowhereI’mfrom,andit’sa____54____thathomeisn’tsomethingI____55____it’ssomethingIcarrywithme.41.A.terrible B.different C.amazing D.convenient42A.forsure B.sowhat C.onaverage D.afterall43.A.disbelief B.disagreement C.comfort D.criticism44.A.laughing B.greeting C.lying D.joking45.A.unique B.common C.plain D.strange46.A.records B.notes C.messages D.comments47.A.promises B.blessings C.claims D.warnings48.A.rarely B.never C.regularly D.often49.A.confirms B.means C.misleads D.responds50.A.classification B.attention C.explanation D.intention51.A.lucky B.inspired C.kind D.calm52.A.familiar B.disturbing C.funny D.striking53.A.care B.argue C.say D.question54.A.reminder B.sign C.symbol D.standard55.A.crossedout B.lookedfor C.leftbehind D.belongedto第II卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenItellpeoplethatIworkattheSpaceResearchCenter,Ialmostalwaysgetasurprisedlook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIworkwith…theastronauts?SinceJanuary2023,rightbeforethelaunchofanewsatellitetostudypulsars,Ihavebeenassistingtheresearchersatthecenter,____56____arepassionateaboutunravelingthemysteriesofthecosmos,tofeelmorecomfortable____57____confidentintheirunderstandingofspaceexploration.Andwhodotheycollaborate____58____?Nottheastronauts,eventhough.Theprimarylanguagefortheresearchpapers____59____delveintothecomplexitiesofpulsaremissionsandtheirimpactonspace-time,isactuallyEnglish.Theyengagewiththeinfluxofinternationalscientistsand____60____(visit)expertswhooftencometoanalyzethedatacollectedbythesatellite,whichisorbitingtheEarth.Theyalsoneedtobepreparedtogive____61____(presentation)inEnglishatinternationalconferences,wheretheysharetheirgroundbreakingdiscoveriesaboutpulsarphenomenawiththeglobalscientificcommunity.Thisis____62____theyneedanastrophysicsinstructor.So,whataretheylearning?____63____(basic),howtointerpretthesignalsfromdistantpulsars.It’sbeenfascinatingtowatchthespaceresearchdevelop____64____toseethescientistsdelvedeeperintothemysteriesoftheuniverse.Asachild,Ialways_____65_____(dream)ofexploringouterspace.Now,I’mfulfillingthatdreamindirectlybyassistingtheresearcherswiththeirEnglish.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(ChineseTraditionalCultureKnowledgeContest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.祝贺；2.回顾他的付出和努力；3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,itwasapowerfulhurricanethatbroughtwithitdisastrousflooding,winds,andarecord-breakingviolentstorm.ManyNaples,FloridaresidentslikeKarenLauderrefusedtoleavetheirhomesbecausetheyunderestimatedtheintensityofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldandreliesonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivedwithinafewblocksofoneanother