【名师教与练】Unit 5 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（教学课件）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmithlTeachingobjectives1.Talkaboutsomecountriesandthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.2.Practiselisteningformainidea,details.3.Talkaboutwhichforeignlanguageyouwanttolearnandwhy.WordsReviewbillionnativeattitudereferencereferreferton.十亿adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人n.态度；看法n.指称关系；参考vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询，叫……求助于指的是；描述；提到；查阅

ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.SixofficiallanguagesintheUnitedNationsEnglishChineseSpanishRussianArabicFrenchWhatdoyouknowaboutthelanguages?MostwidelyusedMostnativespeakersWhyaretheyusedasofficiallanguages?Historicalreason—colony,…Religiousreason—Islam,…EconomicreasonInternationalinfluence…Lead-inHello！CNTowerHallo！BrandenburgGateBonjour！Louvre

Здравствыйте！兹德拉斯维杰RedSquarenamasteTajMahalHola！MadridPalace1.Matcheachphotowiththecorrectcountryname.Thendiscusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.France____Russia____Germany_____Spain_____Canada____India___342615Before-listening2.Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).While-listening3.Listentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.Howmanybillion

peoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnative

orsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitude

ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?Learningaforeignlanguage.2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Nearly7,000.3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?Around2.8billion.4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

It’sveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.4.Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicized

wordsrefertointhesentences?Tip:ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.1Theythinkit

meansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.2Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople...They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguageit:studyingaUNlanguageThey:thesixUNofficiallanguages

Tosomestudents,itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish,it'sSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.听力材料

Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.

Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?Workinpairs!Shareyourideaswithyourpartner.Shareyouridea!Speaking5.Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswhichotherlanguage(s)youwanttolearnandwhy.ExampleA:Whatlanguagedoyouwanttostudy?B:IreallywanttostudyFrench.IthinkitsoundsbeautifulA:Why?DoyouwanttogotoFrancesomeday?B:Ofcourse/Yes,I’dliketo.Also,Frenchisusedbymanyinternationalorganisationsaroundtheworld.DoyouknowthatFIFA’sfullnameisinFrench?A:Oh,Irememberthat.ButIdon’tknowhowtopronounceit.1.Workinpairs.Readthewordstoeachotherandseeifyoupronouncethemdifferently.2.Listenandpayattentiontohowthespeakerspronouncethem.schedulehostileeitheraddressdirectlaboratoryshoneWordsBrEAmEschedule['ʃedju:l]['skedʒʊl]hostile['hɒstaɪl]['hɑstl]either['aɪðə(r)]['iðɚ]address[ə'dres][ædres]direct[də'rekt][də'rɜkt]laboratory[lə'bɒrətrɪ]['læbrəˌtɔrɪ]advertisement[əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt][ˌædvɚ'taɪzmənt]shone[ʃɒn][ʃon]3.Listentotheparagraphreadbytwodifferentspeakers.WhichspeakerhasaBritishaccentandwhichhasanAmericanaccent?Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren'tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat....Wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,andaguineapigisneitherfromGuineanorisitapig.Andwhyisitthatwriterswritebut...hammersdon'tharm?(RichardLederer)Languagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.60Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.听一篇演讲，勾出两种有最多人以之为母语的语言。1nativeadj.&n.（1）adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的搭配：benativeto（动植物）原产于（某地）nativeland/country/language故乡/祖国/母语TheresearcherssaythetigerisnativetoIndia.研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。（2）n.本地人（=local）搭配：anativeof生于……的人；原产于……的动植物ShespeaksEnglishlikeanative.她的英语说得和本地人一样。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）Thegiantpandaisnative________

China.（2）Heruncleisanative________Shanghai.同义句改写（3）ChineseisourmothertonguewhileGermanistheirs.→Chineseis________

________

_________

whileGermanistheirs.（4）ShewasborninSichuanandherhusbandcomesfromShandong.→Sheis________

________

________

SichuanandherhusbandcomesfromShandong.toofournativelanguageanativeof教材原句p.60 Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

说话者对外语学习持有怎样的态度？2attituden.态度；看法 anattitudeto/towards对……的态度 have/take/adoptanattitudeto/towards对……持某种态度 anattitudeofmind心态Itwasyourbadattitudeto/towardsyourworkthatmadeyourparentsangry.是你对工作不好的态度使父母生气。Thevillagersalltookafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.村民们对我们都采取友好的态度。【一言辨异】Asthesayinggoes，attitudedeterminesaltitude.俗话说，态度决定高度。搭配单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude__________

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.（2）Youthis________

attitudeofmind.（3）Shetakestheattitude________childrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.完成句子（4）People_____________________________________________________________________（对生活有积极的态度）aremorelikelytosucceed.to/towardsanthatwithapositiveattitudetowardslife/whohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife教材原句p.60 Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences?

句中斜体词指的是什么？3refervi.&vt.（1）vi.提到；参考；查阅 referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refertosb.as...称某人是……；认为某人是……Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferringto?你认为老师指的是谁？Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.我总是把他当作书呆子。（2）vt.查询；叫……求助于搭配：refersb./sth.tosb./sth.把……送交给（以求获得帮助等）MayIreferyoutomyletterof14May?你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗？Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.你应该把这件事提交总部作出决定。搭配【学法点拨】referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查词典lookup...inthedictionary在词典中查阅……【词语积累】referencen.参考；推荐in/withreferenceto（所述内容）关于单句语法填空（1）Hemadethespeechwithoutreferring________

hisnotes.