【名师教与练】Unit 5 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版2019必修第一册

Unit5ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础知识自测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．（2022·甘肃·武威十八中高一期中）Allyouhavetodoistochangeyour________(态度).2．（2022·吉林·梅河口市第五中学高一阶段练习）Keepthelistofphonenumbersnexttothephoneforeasy________(参考).3．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）They’vespentnearlya__________(十亿)dollarsontheresearchalready.4．（2021·河北唐山·高一期末）Areyoua________(本族的)speakerofEnglish?5．（2021·全国·高一课时练习）Whatisthe______（特定的）aimsinceyouareworkingsohard?二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6．（2022·福建·厦门外国语学校高一阶段练习）Thebook________(refer)toseveraltimesbytheprofessoristhebestsellerthisyear.7．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）Itisabadhabittorefer________thedictionarywhenreading.8．（2022·安徽·高一单元测试）Thesurvivorwholivesintheshelterisanative________Sichuan.9．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”_________(attitude).10．（2022·浙江·高一课时练习）Peopleherehaveamorerelaxedattitude________theirwork.学科素养提升三、阅读理解A（2022·江苏淮安·高一期末）Handgestures(手势)havebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?◆HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullynegotiating(商定)anagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthiscustomarygesture,anyway?ThehistoryofthehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreece,showingthatneitherpersonwascarryingaweapon.◆ThumbsupandthumbsdownMaybeyou’refamiliarwiththepopularstoryofthishandgesturedatingbacktoRomantimes.Whenagladiator(角斗士)lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbsouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysignatall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator’sfate(命运).AfterWWII,thumbsuponlycametomeanthatthingsweregoingsmoothly.Andthumbsdownmeanttheopposite.◆HighfiveAccordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisamhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidelyregardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.◆ThefistbumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxersinthe1970safterpeoplebeganimitatinghowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,firstbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers,and,beforelong,tothePresidentoftheUnitedStates.11．Whatdid“thumbsup”meantoagladiatorinRomantimes?A．Beingcheered. B．Beingkilled. C．Beingappreciated. D．Beingblamed.12．Whichgestureisincelebrationofahomerun?A． B． C． D．13．Whichaspectdoallthefourgesturesmention?A．Thehistory. B．Thefuture. C．Thepower. D．Theimportance.B（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangleexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive（防卫的）signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomuchevecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.14．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders.A．whatagoodfirstimpressionisB．howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC．howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD．theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression15．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A．Crossyourarmsorlegs.B．Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C．Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D．Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.16．Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans.A．youareverythrilled B．youarereallycomfortableC．youdon’ttrustothers D．youdon’thaveconfidence17．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inabiography.C．Inachemicalpaper. D．Inafictionnovel.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Masksareimportanttoeveryoneintheworldnowadays.Butifyouwearamask,itmayhave___18___influenceonyourexpression.Thenhowcanyoukeepagoodtalkwhileyouarewearingamask?Let’ssee___19___theexpertssay.First,usingeyecontactisagoodidea.Itallowsyoutosaysomethingmore___20___(easy).Propereyecontacthasadvantages.Itcanmakeyoukinderand___21___(friendly).Second,bodylanguagealso___22___(help)you.Youshouldsmilemoreoftentoothers.Whenyoulistentootherpeople,yououghttowatchtheir___23___(face)andnodmore.Whenyouspeak,youcanuseyourfingerstohelpyouexpress___24___(you).Alltheseareusefulforyourcommunication.___25___last,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourvoice.Forexample,speaking___26___alowvoicemaymeansadness,whilethehighershoutmightshowanger._____27_____(change)yourvoicesometimescanchangethewholeconversation.Besides,youshouldtrytosaythingsclearly.参考答案：1．attitude【详解】考查名词。句意：你所要做的就是改变你的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”，此处作动词change的宾语，用名词形式，attitude态度，符合题意。故填attitude。2．reference【详解】考查名词。句意：把电话号码列表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。根据汉语提示可知应填名词reference，作宾语。故填reference。3．billion【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经在这项研究上花费了近十亿美元。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词billion(十亿)。故填billion。4．native【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是英语母语者吗？根据汉语提示“本族的”以及设空处后面的speaker可知此处应填形容词native作定语。故填native。5．specific【详解】考查形容词。句意：你既然如此努力工作，具体目的是什么？根据所给汉语提示“特定的”可知，空处使用形容词成分作定语修饰限定名词aim，specific是形容词，意为“特定的”，符合语境。故填specific。【点睛】6．referred【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授多次提到的那本书是今年的畅销书。分析句子可知，“(refer)toseveraltimesbytheprofessor”作后置定语修饰名词Thebook，refer(提到，谈及)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thebook之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和已发生。故填referred。7．to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阅读时查字典是一个坏习惯。referto固定搭配，此处为“查阅”之意。故填to。8．of【详解】考查介词。句意：住在避难所的幸存者是四川的本地人。短语：anativeof“……的本地人”。结合句中提示，故填of。9．attitudes【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。句中应该使用的是名词作宾语，attitude为名词，意为“态度”，此处用复数意义表示泛指。故填attitudes。10．to/towards【详解】考查介词。句意：这里的人对工作的态度更放松。观察句子可知，havea(n)…attitudeto/towards意思为：对……有……的态度。故填：to/towards。11．B

12．C

13．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。手势在我们的日常交流中已经被广泛使用。它们通过补充单词有时遗漏的内容来补充信息。文章介绍了一些流行手势背后的历史。11．推理判断题。根据◆Thumbsupandthumbsdown部分中的“Whenagladiator(角斗士)lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbsouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysignatall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator’sfate(命运).(当一个角斗士输了，观众们要么伸出大拇指想要杀死他，要么根本不做任何手势。竖起的大拇指决定了角斗士的命运)”可推知，“竖起大拇指”在罗马时代意味着角斗士被杀死。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据◆Highfive部分中的“GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisamhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidelyregardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.(格伦·伯克是一名有能力的球员，他把双手高举过头顶，与队友达斯迪·贝克拍掌庆祝一个里程碑式的全垒打，这被广泛认为是有记录的第一个击掌的例子)”可知，击掌是为了庆祝一个本垒打。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?(但是你知道这些流行手势背后的历史吗？)”可知，这四个手势都有背后的历史故事。故选A。14．D

15．B

16．C

17．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面试中如何恰当地使用肢体语言。14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.(一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”可知，第一段主要告诉读者第一印象很重要。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.(当你坐下时揭开外套或夹克表明你也是开放的。)”可知，作者建议在坐下时敞开外套来表明自己的态度。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangleexpressesdiscomfortanddistrust.(坐直，身体微微前倾，但不要过度。坐姿角度过大会表现出不适和不信任。)”可知，过度前倾说明了你不信任对方。故选C。17．推理判断题。文章第一段“Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhispostures,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowi