Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 长难句+话题写作学案 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

【人教版2019】选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures长难句+话题写作【课前检查】单句语法填空1.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’s_______(behave).2.Exercise_________(strength)theheartandincreasesthelungs’abilitytotakeinoxygen.3.I’menthusiasticandoptimistic________life,whichmakesmegetonwellwithmyclassmates.4.Whenhewasachild,helivedinasmallvillage_________(surround)withhugemountains.5.There’snodenying_________onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams.6.I________(sincere)expressmycongratulationsonyourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.7.Itcan’t________(deny)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.8.Formostofourliveswe’resurrounded________people:ourfriends,colleagues,peers,familymembers,lovedones,andstrangers.9.Ihadsomedifficultyatfirst________(recall)whywewerethere.10.Therewillsoonbeashortfallinsupplyof________(qualify)youngpeople.11.I’lltalktothem,butIwon’tfeel________(comfort)aboutit.12.Wecurrentlyhavesix________(tutor)availabletohelpstudentswiththeirhomework.13.Bakker________(cite)twomainargumentstosupporthistheoryatthattime.14.Theyinvitedtheworldtoparticipate________aninternationalexposition.15.Polishyour________(present)anddeliverthementhusiasticallytotherightmarket.16.Ibelievethat________(engage)inviolenceagainstthestateisnotimmoral.17.Hehadbeenintwomindsaswhether________(involve)himselfinthatbusiness.18.Thebookdescribedthe________(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.Keys:1.behaviour;2.strengthens;3.about;4.surrounded;5.that;6.sincerely;7.bedenied;8.by/with9.recalling10.qualified11.comfortable12.tutors13.cited14.in15.presentations16.Engaging17.toinvolve18.adaptation语法填空AccordingtoanannouncementbySergeyKravtsov,Russianviceministerofeducationandscience,Sputniknewsreported,Russia'snationalcollegeentranceexamwillincludeMandarinas36.________electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.Chinesewillbecomethe37.________(five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia38.________(rise)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey39.________(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.Approaches40.________learningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople41.________(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson42.________(they)listening,readingandwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese43.________(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.InsidersfromtheRussiaeducationindustryconfirmedthose44.________arewithrelevantprofessionalbackgroundandMandarinproficiency(精通)aremorecompetitiveinjobapplication.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese45.________(global).Keys:新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。36．an37．fifth38．hasrisen39．carried40．to41．choosing42．their43．characters44．who45．globally【问题查找】长难句I.教材原句考查1._______________________（这是第一次）thatshehadvisitedItaly.2._______________________（第一次……时）thathelearnedtoswim,hewentthroughfailures.3._______________________（当我迷路的时候）,Iwon’tworry.Instead,IwillkeepcalmandtryeverymeanstofindouttheroadIwalkedthroughbefore.4._______________________（尽管任务艰巨）,theyfinisheditontime.5.IhaveevermetYuanLongping,____________________________.（他被著称为中国杂交水稻之父）6._______________________（规律做运动）doeshelpusstrengthenourimmunity.Keys:1.Itwasthefirsttime2.Thefirsttime(that)3.WhenIgotlost4.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult5.whoisknownasChina’sFatherofHybridRice6.Doingexerciseregularly应用文写作—正反观点辩论信I.写作句式练习1.随着社会经济快速发展，现在越来越多的家庭打算让孩子到国外学习。_________________________________________________________________________________2.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。_________________________________________________________________________________3.去国外学习有优点也有缺点。_________________________________________________________________________________4.我写信是想告诉你我对中国学生留学低龄化的看法。_________________________________________________________________________________5.只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。_________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,moreandmorefamiliesintendtosendtheirkidstostudyabroad.2.Everyonehadanopiniononthesubject.3.Goingabroadtostudyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.5.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.【要点精讲】长难句1.【原句复现】ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。句式分析：句中Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“这是第一次做某事”。that从句常用过去完成时。【归纳拓展】句型结构从句时态意义Itwasthefirst(second...)timethat...过去完成时这是某人第……次做某事Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...现在完成时即学即练：(1)这是她第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。______________________________________________________(2)这是他们第二次参观这座城市。______________________________________________________________Keys:(1)Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadgotsuchagoodchance.(2)Itisthefirsttimethattheyhavevisitedthiscity.2.【原句复现】Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！句式分析：名词性短语thefirsttime(that)在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。【归纳拓展】(1)thefirsttime用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，而forthefirsttime是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute，immediately，directly等，起从属连词的作用。即学即练：(1)我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。____________________________________________________________(2)每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。__________________________________________________(3)这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。______________________________________________________Keys:(1)I’llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.(2)Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.(3)Theboyburstintotearsthemoment/immediatelyhesawhismother.3.【原句复现】WhenIgotlost,Ihadtoaskpassersbyforhelp,butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI’mnotfamiliarwith.当我迷路的时候，我不得不向路人求助，但是这里的人说得很快，而且使用我不熟悉的单词。【归纳拓展】句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中whenIgotlost为when引导的时间状语从句，I’mnotfamiliarwith为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词words。即学即练：当我伤心的时候，我会去拜访我经常寻求帮助的好朋友。____________________________________________________________________________________________Key:WhenIamsad,IwillvisitmygoodfriendIalwaysaskforhelp.4.【原句复现】Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。句式分析：句中Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds为动词ing形式作主语。【归纳拓展】(1)动词ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分，除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语等。(2)动词ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时)，经常可以换用形式主语it的句式。(3)动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。即学即练：(1)做不像说那么容易。________________________________________________________________________(2)眼见为实。________________________________________________________________________________(3)三思而后行是一种好习惯。__________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)Doingisnotsoeasyassaying.(2)Seeingisbelieving.(3)Lookingbeforeyouleapingisagoodhabit.5.【原句复现】Heisstilltooyoungtoknowhowtoactandtalkonsuchoccasions.他还太年轻，不知道如何在这样的场合行动和交谈。该句中使用了too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，to后加动词原形。【归纳拓展】即学即练：(1)Theoldgentlemanwastooheavy__________metohelpstandup.(2)Ishouldbeonlytooglad_____________(give)youalltheinformationIcan.(3)他太小，还分不清是非。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)for(2)togive(3)Heistooyoungtoknowrightfromwrong.6.【原句复现】Nomatterwhichcountryyougoto,youwillendupfeelinglikeanoutsider.不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。本句中“nomatter＋which”引导让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】即学即练：(1)Nomatter____________planyouadopt,youwillencounterdifficulties.(2)____________smokesherewillbepunished.Keys:(1)which(2)Whoever7.【原句复现】Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。【归纳拓展】“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳：※find＋宾语＋过去分词表示被动或完成(现在分词表示主动和正在进行)※find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)即学即练：(1)Theoldmanfoundhishometownmuch______________(change).(2)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself______________(lock)intheroom.(3)Hefoundthetextvery______________(interest).(4)Somestudentsfind______________easytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Keys:(1)changed(2)locked(3)interesting(4)it应用文写作—正反观点辩论信任务1：文体感知--正反观点辩论信本单元的写作项目是应用文写作，主题为正反观点辩论信,谈论有关出国留学的个人观点。有争议性话题都是很容易引起大家关注的话题，并且是跟随着时代的潮流而来的话题。争议性话题当然有很大的争议性，写作时，你必然会有一个关于这个话题的态度，支持或反对。【基本框架】1.开头——引出话题，综述大家对此话题的不同态度。2.主体——提出自己的观点，并对此话题的利弊进行深入的分析。3.结尾——总结自己的观点，扣题。任务2：增分佳句1．开头常用句式①Eachmemberweighedinwiththeirownopinion.成员各自提出了自己的观点。②Hehasalwaysbeenoftheopinionthatuniversitystudentsoughttohaveawiderrangeofknowledge.他一向主张大学生的知识面要宽一些。③Everyonehadanopiniononthesubject.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。2．主体段落常用句式①Thereisawidebodyofopinionthatsupportsthisproposal.支持这项提议的大有人在。②Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。③Idon’tthinktheruleholdsintrafficcourt.我认为这条规则在交通法庭上不适用。④Thecriteriawillbedifferentfromthosethatpertainelsewhere.这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。⑤Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefromours.外国的生活方式和我们的不同。⑥Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferentinessence.这两样东西外表上相同，但本质上不同。⑦Butthat’snotnecessarilythecase:there'sagapbetweentheoryandlife.但是真相并不是这样，理论与生活之间是有差距的。⑧Convincedoftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。3．结尾常用句式①Inconclusion,itisasourceofprideandachievement.总之，它是自尊及成就感的来源。②Itisoftendifficulttoforbearfromexpressingone’sopinion.克制自己不发表意见通常是非常困难的。③Ifyousharethatview,thenyoushouldreadthisbook.如果你也持有这种观点，那你也该读读这本书。任务3：写作模板Thetopicof_______________(写主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof_______________(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,_______________(支持A的理由二).Moreover,_______________(支持A的理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_______________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),_______________(支持B的理由二).Thirdly(finally),_______________(支持B的理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink_______________(我的观点).Thereasonisthat_______________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.【例题讲解】假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，请你给某英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你校发起的一次有关出国学习的讨论，信的内容包括：1．介绍讨论的相关内容(如留学的支持者与反对者的观点等)；2．表明你自己的观点；3．询问对方的意向。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题：写作要求是写一封信。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是书信类写作。写作时应注意书信类写作的特点。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇：第一段：写信的背景。第二段：关于出国留学的不同观点。第三段：自己的观点。遣词造句：【核心词汇】1．出国深造________________________2．花费巨大________________________3．此外，另外________________________4．抓住机会扩大视野________________________Keys:1.goabroadforfurtherstudy2.costanarmandaleg3.inaddition4.seizetheopportunitytobroadentheirhorizons【连词成句】1．由于我国改革开放的不断深入，许多人开始考虑出国深造。______________________________________________________________________________2．他们出国留学要花很多钱。______________________________________________________________________________3．重要的不是他们在哪里学习，而是他们能学到什么。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Becauseofthedeepeningofreformandgradualopeningupofourcountry,manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Itcoststhemanarmandalegtostudyabroad.3.Itisnotwheretheystudybutwhattheycanlearncounts.【句式升级】1．请用with复合结构改写句1。_____________________________________________________________________________2．请用动名词作主语改写句2。_____________________________________________________________________________3．请用what引导的主语从句改写句3。_____________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Withthedeepeningofreformandgradualopeningupofourcountry,manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Studyingabroadcoststhemanarmandaleg.3.Whatcountsisnotwheretheystudybutwhattheycanlearn.【连句成篇】用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouadiscussioninourschoolaboutwhethertostudyathomeorabroad._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoknowingyouropinion.Yours,LiHuaKeys:DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouadiscussioninourschoolaboutwhethertostudyathomeorabroad.Withthedeepeningofreformandgradualopeningupofourcountry,manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhofavorstudyingathome.Tobeginwith,studyingabroadcoststhemanarmandaleg.Inaddition,it’seasiertodevelopthemselvesinfamiliarsurroundings.Justasthesayinggoes,eachadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Ifthestudenthasthechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytobroadentheirhorizons.Otherwise,theyshouldstayathome.Whatcountsisnotwheretheystudybutwhattheycanlearn.Lookingforwardtoknowingyouropinion.Yours,LiHua【查漏补缺】I.翻译句子1.这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。______________________________________________________________________________2.这是他们第二次参观这座城市。______________________________________________________________________________3.我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。______________________________________________________________________________4.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。______________________________________________________________________________5.眼见为实。______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance.2.Itisthesecondtimethattheyhavevisitedthiscity.3.I’llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.4.Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.5.Seeingisbelieving.II.单元话题写作某英文杂志正在举办以“Whethershouldhighschoolstudentsstayuplatetostudy？”为主题的征文活动。假如你是红星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习”在学校进行了一次调查，结果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助，况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现象并发表自己的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：得不偿失gainscannotmakeupforlossesDearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaKeys:DearEditor,Nowmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsarebeginningtostayuplatetostudy.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutwhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldstayuplatetostudyornot.Opinionsaredividedintotwoparts.60%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldstudyatnightbecausethereisnonoiseatthattimeandtheyhavehigherlearningefficiency.However,othersthinkthattheyshouldnotstayuplatetostudy.First,stayingupdoesgreatharmtohealth.Second,itisofnohelptoimprovetheirgrades.Third,theywillbedozyduringthedaysothatgainscannotmakeupforlosses.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.Yours,LiHua【梳理优化】正反观点辩论信写作技巧[基本框架]1.开头——引出话题，综述大家对此话题的不同态度。2.主体——提出自己的观点，并对此话题的利弊进行深入的分析。3.结尾——总结自己的观点，扣题。[常用词块]1.haveagoodunderstandingof很好地理解或了解2.gotostudyabroad出国留学3.knowmoreaboutforeigncountries更多地了解外国4.havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages有优点也有缺点5.bringseriousproblems带来严重的问题6.someeffectivemeasures一些有效的措施7.makethemostof充分利用8.witnessthefastdevelopmentof见证了……的快速发展[常用语句]1.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.我写信是想告诉你我对中国学生留学低龄化的看法。2.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatcomputersarecommonlyusednowadays.现在人们普遍使用电脑，这是公认的。3.Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbegivenonelongvacationeachyear.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldhaveseveralshortvacationsthroughouttheyear.有些人认为学生每年应该有一个长假，另外有些人认为学生应该有几个短假。4.Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethatcomputersareusedinrightways.应该采取一些有效的措施来确保电脑的正确使用。5.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。6.Andthishasarousedhotdebaterecently.最近这引起了热议。【强化巩固】I.翻译句子1._______________________________________________（与来自不同文化背景的人合作）helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthus________________________________________ourownculture.2.XieLei_______________________________________________（正在学习商业学历）atauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversity_______________________________________________.（为期一年的交流课程）3.“Myambition________________________________（做生意）inChinaaftergraduation,”sheexplained.4.“WhenImisshome,I__________________________________________________（有了第二个家庭,我感到很安慰）,”XieLeisaid.5.XieLeialsofound__________________________________________________（许多课程把学生参与课堂）aspartofthefinalresult.Keys:1.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds;givesusmoreinsightintoourownculture2.isstudyingforabusinessqualification;onayear-longexchangeprogramme3.istosetupabusiness4.feelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily5.manycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassasII.课本创编语法填空DearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,the1.__________(advantage)aremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonal2.__________(grow).Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyoufor3.__________better.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsof4.__________(difficult)byyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.Anotheradvantageisthe5.__________(increase)chanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseen6.__________culturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolorfulcultureshere.7.__________(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsights8.__________ourownculture.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchasthebeltandtheInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionacrosstheworld.9.__________,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoare10.__________(high)competentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganizationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.Sincerelyyours,ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)Keys:1.advantages2.growth3.the4.difficulties5.increased6.as7.Cooperating8.into9.Therefore10.highlyIII.单元话题写作最近有一个“体育老师能不能当班主任”的话题出现在新浪微博的热搜上。假定你是晨光中学的李华，学校校报针对此话题进行征文，要通过书信方式来征求对此话题的看法。请你根据以下信息写一封书信来表达自己的观点。内容包括：1．阐述人们对此话题的不同意见；2．表明自己的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaKeys:【课后练习】I.语法填空ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversions（版本）ofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach1.__________(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry2.__________(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong3.__________(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,butitturnedoutthatnoteveryonewas4.__________fan.SomeparentsquestionedthechangesofChinesetexts,“Thestudentsaretooyoung5.__________(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywilllackinterests.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students6.__________thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessays，butthey7.__________(benefit)soonerorlater,”LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis8.__________(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesePoetryConference,9.__________gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.Somewisdomdelivered（传送）throughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin10.__________(they)ownlives.Keys:1.importance2.dating3.dynasties4.a5.tounderstand6.at/of7.willbenefit8.morepopular9.which10.TheirII.阅读理解BThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.4.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommun