人教版英语八年级（下册）教材习题答案

人教版英语八年级（下册）教材习题答案Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA3aIt'sfromanewspaper.Becauseitisreportingsomethingthathappenedrecently,andthewholestoryisveryshort.3b1对、3对、5对、6对4amyself/myarm/myleg/myback;should;shouldWhat's;have;should;shouldn'tDoes;have;doesn't;has;should4bputsomemedicineonthecutseeadentistexerciseliedownandrestSectionB2cDon'tKnowTrueFalseFalseTrue2dUtah.A360-kilorockfellonhim.Hecutoffpartofhisrightarm.Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2e2,1,5,4,3SelfCheckheadache;soreback,backache;sorethroat;toothache;stomachacheA:What'sthematter?B:Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg.A:Oh,thatdoesn'tsoundgood.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.B:OK,thanks.I'lldothatnow.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypark.SectionA3aMariovolunteersatananimalhospital.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogramforkids.3bMariovolunteersatananimalhospitalbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Hebelievesthathisvolunteerworkcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Maryvolunteersbecauseshelovesbooksandenjoyshelpingkidslearntoread.Mariosaysitishardwork,buthegetsastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.Marysaysitisadreamcometrueforher,andshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.3ctobetolearn;tocaretotryout;tohelptodo4aputoffcallupcomeupwith;cheerupputup;handout;giveout4btomake;todo;tohelp;tospend;tovisit;tomoveSectionB1a1.b2.c3.a4.d1bIwasworriedthatIwouldrunoutofmoneybeforetheendofmyvacation.Mybrotherhastotakeaftermyfather.Ifixedupmybikeduringtheweekend.MysisterandIdecidedtogiveawayouroldclothestothechildren'shome.2bBenSmithwrotethelettertoMissLi.HewantedtothankherforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpersandtotellherhowAnimalHelpershelpedhim.ShesentmoneytoAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.2dMissLisentmoneytoAnimalHelpers.BenSmithisunabletomovewell.Luckycangetthingsfordisabledpeople.AnimalHelperstrainsanimalslikeLucky.SelfCheck1fixupputoffgiveawayrunoutoftakeaftercomeupwith2ranout;tobuy;tocheer;putup;calledup;totell;handedout;setup;cameup;tofix;giveawayUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA3aBecauseNancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk,andshewatchedTVallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancyapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneededtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.3bForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I'mjustastiredasyouare!3cshow(noun)Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)work(verb)Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)watch(verb)Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)surprise(noun)→Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)4a1.P;d2.R;a3.P;c4.R;e5.R;b4bdo;Could;help;Could;fold;could;please;couldSectionB1ateenagersparentsteenagersteenagers/parentsparentsparentsparents2bTheletterfromMs.Millerdisagrees;theletterfromMr.Smithagrees.2dComputergamesareawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforhertogotothemarketeveryday.Idonotminddoingthedishes.Iliketospendtimeonmyhobby.WeshouldreadmorebooksinordertoimproveourEnglish.Itisnotenoughtojustdogrammarexercises.Theearlierachildstartslearninganewlanguage,thebetterhewillbeatit.SelfCheck1dothedishescleanthelivingroommakethebedfoldtheclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish2Requests:1,3,6Permissions:2,4,5Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA4asothatAlthoughuntilAlthoughSectionB2bThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavesomanyafterschoolclasses.CathyTaylor,LindaMiller,andDr.AliceGreengivetheiropinions.2ccontinuetrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcompare2dYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldn'tpushtheirchildrensohard,andtheyshouldlettheirkidsbekids.Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafterschoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatchildrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,andthatit'smoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.SelfCheck1sothatAlthoughsothatuntilAlthough;sothat2Youshouldlookforachancetosaysorrytoher.Whydon'tyoutrytostudyasmuchasyoucanthesefewdaysbeforeyoudecidewhetherornottogotothepartythisweekend?Perhapsyoucouldstudysomewhereinyourhousewhereyoucan'theartheTV.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1a1.b2.a3.d4.c3aStrongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Therewerefallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.3bwereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleep;wasdyingdown4bWhile;was;wasWhile;When;was;waswereSectionB2aThepassageisabouteventsthathappenedinthepast.2bOneisthatDr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.TheotheristheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.ThefirsteventhappenedonApril4,1968.ThesecondeventhappenedonSeptember11,2001.2c1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T2dAlthoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.SelfCheckWhile;whenWhenWhile2was;joined;practiced;came;help;arrived;was;called;went;started;wasplaying;sat;waited;heard;wasbeating;won;wasUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1ab,d,a,c3aThetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacter.Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.3bHecanmake72changestohisshapeandsizeandturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Hecan'tturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.3ctraditionalcameout;becameinterestedinmake72changes;turnhimselfintoisableto4aAssoonasso;thatunlessAssoonasunlessso;that4bhelps;has;uses;make;sees;turn;loveSectionB1ab,d,c,a2cSCENEONE:G;SCENETWO:B;SCENETHREE:D;SCENEFOUR:E;SCENEFIVE:F;SCENESIX:C;SCENESEVEN:A2dBecausetheweatherissodrythatnofoodwouldgrow,thewifewantsthechildrentodieintheforest.Hegoesouttogetsomewhitestones.Becausewhenthemoonisshiningbright,they'llbeabletoseethestones.Theyfollowthestonestofindthewayhome.Becausetheycan'tseeanybreadontheground.3bstepmotherandfather;kill;save;stones;forest;dropped;moonlight;pieces;bread;birds;lost;house;eat;womanSelfCheck2was;loved;came;told;give;were;kept;were;see;put;think;said;walked;shoutedUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA1aQomolangma-8,844.43metershighTheSahara-about9,600,000squarekilometersinsizeTheCaspianSea-1,025metersdeepTheNile-6,671kilometerslong3aParagraph1-FactsanddangersParagraph2-AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3-Spiritofclimbers3bParagraph1:snowcanfallveryhard;heavystorms;hardtotakeinairParagraph2:1960-thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop;1975-thefirstwomanreachedthetopParagraph1&3:oneofthemostpopularplaces;thehighest;themostfamous;bestrongerthantheforcesofnature3cHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.It's8,844.43metershigh.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Ittellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreamsandhumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.4alongest;longerhigh;popularbigolder;muchSectionB2cApandakeeper.Milk.Humanscutdownbambooforest,pandasdon'thavebabiesoftenandbabypandasoftendiefromillnessanddon'tliveverylong.Itteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Becausescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.2dkeeper;preparefact;popularoften;illchildren;endangeredsave;understand3a(1)Somekindshaveteeth;Huge(2)liveinthesea(3)Eatsmallfishandothersealife(4)Jumphighoutofthewater;Singsongs(5)Humanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil;whalepartssoldtomakethingslikecandlesandsoap(6)Rulesonwhaleprotection;StopputtingrubbishintotheseaSelfCheck1Comparatives:higher;moredangerous;longer;morepopularSuperlatives:highest;mostdangerous;longest;mostpopular21.b2.c3.a31.many2.much3.lot;crowdedmuch;strongerUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA1bNick:No.Judy:Yes,Exciting.Sandy:Yes,Wonderful.Alan:No.Kate:Yes,Fantastic.Harry:No.2aTinaMark;TinaMark;TinaTina2b1.F2.T3.T4.F2dRobinsonCrusoewaitsforanothership.BecauseRobinsonCrusoemetthemanonFriday.3b1.gunsshipislandknives;mark3cRobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithnothing.RobinsonCrusoemadeasmallboat.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.Robinsoncutdowntreestobuildhishouse.Robinsonsawsomemarksofanotherman'sfeetonthebeach.Robinsontriedtokillthecannibals.4aHaveyoufoundityetHehasalreadyleft;didheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilmhaven'ttoldthemyet4bloves;has;read;willbe;finished;willwrite;hasn'treadSectionB1aD,D,A,D1cTheToms;theUnitedStates;five;rock;Becauseit'sloudandfullofenergy;Itwillwakehimupandmakehimhappy.2bSouthernstatesofAmerica,suchasNashville,Tennessee;Atraditionalkindofmusic;CountryMusicHallofFameMuseum;GarthBrooks;Morethan120million.2cFirstparagraphAstudentwhowasabroadinEngland.TheUS.Americancountrymusic.SecondparagraphAtraditionalkindofmusic.Countrymusicisaboutthe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanotherandletusremindthebestthings-laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.ThirdparagraphGotoNashvilleoneday.OneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.SelfCheck11.of2.down3.up4.about5.back21.joined;havereadstarted;havelearntbought;hasn'tlistenedhavelistened;singsaw;hasn'thadUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA3aTheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.IthinkthemostinterestingthingintheAmericanComputerMuseumisthespecialcomputerthatcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans,themostinterestingthingintheInternationalMuseumofToiletsisthatithassomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthereandintheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,themostinterestingthingiswatchingtheteapreparationwithbeautifulteasets.(答案仅供参考)3bIt'sthemostinterestingmuseumhe'severbeento.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationwithbeautifulteasetsisenjoyable.3cmake(something)better-improve;quiet-peaceful;becomebetter-progress;made-invented;uncommon-unusual;quick-rapid4atocome;beenseen;wentspend;been;togogoing;togovisited;been4b(1)haveseen(2)been(3)is(4)are(5)see(6)heard(7)is(8)take(9)shop;arriveSectionB1ac,a,d,b2cMostpeopleinSingaporespeakEnglishandChinese.It'seasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.It'sbettertoseelionsandtigersatnightbecausetheywillprobablybeawake.YoucanvisitSingaporeatanytimeoftheyear/inanyseason.2d(1)Have(2)been(3)been(4)Southeast(5)speak(6)English(7)Have(8)ever(9)have(10)watch(11)hot(12)yearSelfCheck2(1)what(2)have(3)Yes(4)went(5)was(6)have(7)have(