《初中英语八年级下册Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus-4c》课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:copy,return,anymore2.Expression:compare...with3.Grammar:

①提建议的句型

②until、sothat、although引导的状语从句4.Sentences:①Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?

②Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.LearninggoalsA:What’swrong?/What’sthematter...? B:I...A:WhatshouldIdo? B:Whydon’tyou...?/You could/should/...FreetalkWhatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourlife?Howtoworkouttheproblems?WarmingupYoulooktired.What’sthematter?Ididmyhomeworkuntilreallylatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.Readthesentencesandcircletheconjunctions.1.until引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为“直到······为止”，引导时间状语从句。

(1)当主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到······为止”。LanguagepointsI’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.Wecan’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussionuntilhecame.(2)当主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到······才······”。【拓展】sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此;所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态动词。2.sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat，从句中常常含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。ItookataxisothatIcouldgetthereearlier.Themoviewasboringsothathalfoftheaudiencesalmostfellasleep.3.although引导的让步状语从句although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet和still同时使用。Althoughweareneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.Althoughshewasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:__________youdon’thaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.4aFillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.sothatAlthough3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait_______thelastminutetostudyforatest.4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.untilAlthough担心······Readthefollowingsentencesandunderlinethesentencesthataskquestionsaboutdifficultiesandproblems.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.Readthefollowingsentencesandunderlinethesentencesthatoffersuggestions.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？

Whydon’tyoutryonemoretime?

=Whynottryonemoretime?(2)

Shallwedosth.?我们做某事好吗？

Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?

(3)

Let’sdosth.咱们做某事吧。

Let’sgotoarestaurantfordinner.1.常用的提建议的句型Languagepoints(4)You/Wehadbetterdosth.你（们）/我们最好做某事。

You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.(5)You/Weshould(not)dosth.你（们）/我们（不）应该做某事。

Weshouldaskourteacherforhelp.

(6)

You/Wecould...你（们）/我们可以······

Youcouldgotothemoviesinsteadofstayingathome.(7)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth.?你想某物/做某事吗？

Wouldyoulikesomedrink?

WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?

(8)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?(做)某事/某物怎么样？

What/Howaboutwatchingafilmthisweekend?

What/Howaboutabowlofnoodles?(9)perhaps也可用于提建议，常位于句首。

Perhapsyoucanparkyourcaroverthere.2.回答建议的句型Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意。OK./Allright./Great.好。Yes,please./I’dlove/liketo.好的。/我愿意。Soundsgood/great.听起来不错。Noproblem.没问题Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也这样认为。肯定回答Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能。I’dlove/liketo,but...我很乐意，但是······I’mafraid...我恐怕······Whatapity!Ihaveto...真遗憾！我不得不······否定回答1.I’mveryshy.

2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.

Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.4bWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartneranddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.Youshouldpracticespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Advice:

Advice:3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.

Advice:

4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.

Advice:

5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.

Advice:

Youshouldexplaintoherthatyoudon’tmindherphoningallevening,butsheshouldletyoumakeaphonecall.Youshouldtellhimthatthismakesyouangry,andheshouldgivethingsbacktoyou.Youshouldcommunicatewiththemaboutthis.4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.Problemsnot...anymore=nomore不再······害怕······Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldtrytobemorefriendlier.Youshouldjustbeyourself.1.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.(教材P284b)return在此处作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于givesth.back。returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.,意为“把某物还给某人”。return/rɪˈtɜː(r)n/

v.

归还；回来；返回I’mgoingtoreturnthisbooktoTom.=I’mgoingtoreturnTomhisbook.Languagepoints【拓展】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来;返回”，

相当于comeback。Ireturnedtomyhometogetmybag.Itwas8:00intheeveningwhenIreturnedthere.return+地点副词返回某地returnto+地点名词2.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.(教材P284c)afraid在句中一般作表语，不作定语，主要用法有：afraid

adj.

害怕；畏惧(1)beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物(2)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事(强调担心会发生,

但实际未必发生)Neverbeafraidofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist?Hewasafraidtotravelbyplane.I’mafraidthatIwillfallintothehole.(3)beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事(强调不敢去做某事)(4)beafraid+that从句担心······一、单项选择1.—WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontocelebrateourschool’s70thbirthday?—_____.Let’smakeaplantogetherinourgroup.A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Goodidea. D.Nevermind.CExercises2.(泰州中考)—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—____sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou

B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike3.(云南中考)—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?

—Ofcoursenot._____.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’dloveto

C.GoaheadD.That’sallrightCB4.(云南中考)—Shall

wegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?

—_____.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness5.(金华中考)____peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.A.AlthoughB.So C.Unless D.BecauseAB6.(昆明中考)—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—_____.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B.I’dloveto

C.Nevermind D.I’mafraidnot7.(深圳中考)Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus,Iwas_____aboutthem.A.worried B.madC.nervousD.seriousAD8.(吉林中考)—Ann

didn’tknowanythingaboutthenews_____Mrs.Browntoldher.A.because B.until C.if9.Itwassaidthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchuptoherforabout5-6hours_____theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unlessBC1.你为什么不和你父母谈谈?_______________talktoyourparents?2.你应该邀请她参加你的生日聚会。You_______invitehertoyourbirthdayparty.3.虽然我尽力了，但考试还是没及格。_________Itriedmybest,Ifailedtheexam4.老师大声说话，以便所有的学生都能听到。Theteacherspokeloudly_________allthestudentscouldhearhim.二、完成句子Whydon’tyouAlthoughshouldsothatKeywordsUsefulexpressionssothat,beworriedabout,allthetime,beafraidof,not...anymore

Grammarcopy,return,anymore①提建议的句型②until、sothat、although引导的状语从句①Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?

②Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.SentencesSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、英汉互译。1.快速查看；浏览__________________

2.bigdeal

__________________3.成功地发展；解决__________________4.haveafight__________________lookthrough重要的事workoutworkout三二一四二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。5.Thereissomethingw________

withmybike.Canyoufixitup?6.Don’tbeangry.It’snotabigd________.7.—Whoisthegirlinred?—Ig________

sheisHelen’ssister.Theylookthesame.8.Myparentsa________

metohangoutwithmyfriendsonweekends.9.Iknewnothingabouttheaccidentu________

youtoldme.wrongdealguessallowuntil三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Childrenshouldn’tbeangry_______theirparents.

A.inB.onC.atD.with(

)11.—Ifeelalittlehungrynow.—Whydon’tyou_______fordinnerwithus?A.goB.togoC.goingD.togoing(

)12.Tom_______theproblematlast.A.workedoutB.laydownC.gotoffD.gaveoutDAA三二一四(

)13.Ifoundmymother_______mydiarylastnight.Itmademeangry.A.lookingafterB.takingcareofC.puttingupD.lookingthrough(

)14.—_______?—IfelttiredbecauseIstayeduplateyesterdayA.What’sthedateB.HowissheC.What’swrongD.WhatshouldIdoDC三二一四四、连词成句。15.theword,you,can,themeaning,guess,of_________________________________________________?16.it,a,is,big,I,think,deal,don’t_________________________________________________.17.yourparents,you,don’t,why,to,talk_________________________________________________?CanyouguessthemeaningofthewordIdon’tthinkitisabigdealWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents三二一四第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、英汉互译。1.和睦相处；关系良好________________2.拒绝做某事________________3.communicatewithsb.

________________4.feellonely

________________geton/alongwithrefusetodosth.与某人交流感到孤独三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Ithinkyouandyourparentsareshortof(缺少)____________(communicate).6.My_________(old)brotheroftenhelpsmewithmystudy.7.Myparents_________(argue)lastnight.8.Mysister_________(offer)tocleantheroomwhenmymotherwasaway.9.Therearesomeblack_________(cloud)inthesky.communicationelderarguedofferedclouds三二一四三、按要求完成下列各题。10.Daviddidn’twanttomakeJuliasurprised.(改为同义句)Daviddidn’twant________________Julia.11.Ittookheralleveningtoplaycomputergames.(改为同义句)She________allevening________computergames.12.Mr.Whiteshouldtalktohisson.(对画线部分提问)________________Mr.White________?tosurprisespentplayingWhatshoulddo三二一四四、连词成句。13.nervous,I’m,thecomingexam,about_____________________________________________.14.is,sister,your,Lily,elder_____________________________________________?15.Jim,get,others,on,doesn’t,with_____________________________________________.16.insteadof,he,to,me,offered,go_____________________________________________.I’mnervousaboutthecomingexamIsLilyyoureldersister/IsyoureldersisterLilyJimdoesn’tgetonwithothersHeofferedtogoinsteadofme三二一四17.what,can,this,explain,you,means_____________________________________________?18.allthetime,mysister,on,talks,phone,the_____________________________________________.19.she,at,is,writing,good,not_____________________________________________.CanyouexplainwhatthismeansMysistertalksonthephoneallthetimeSheisnotgoodatwriting三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.交朋友_______________2.为考试而学习_________________3.抄袭某人的家庭作业_________________4.害怕做某事_________________makefriendsstudyforatestcopysb.’shomeworkbeafraidtodosth.三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。5.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Butplease_________(归还)ittomeassoonaspossible.6.Theyoften_________(复印)somebooksandtookthembacktoread.7.Idon’tliveinthesmallvillage_________(不再).8.Ican’tbesuccessful_________(没有)yourhelp.9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourparentsfor_________(建议).returncopyanymorewithoutadvice三二一四三、选词填空。10._________

itislate,hekeepsonworking.11.Samworkshard_________hecangetthefirstprize.12.Tomsingsbadly,_________Jimsingswell.13.Youcan’tgoout_________youfinishdoingyourhomework.14.Wedidn’tgoonapicnic_________itrainedheavily.Althoughuntilsothatbutbecauseuntil,although,sothat,but,because三二一四四、单项选择。(

)15.Billwenttothelibrary,buthe________afterfiveminutes.

A.stoppedB.returnedC.preparedD.dropped(

)16.Youshouldtalktoyourparents________

theycanunderstandyou.A.butB.althoughC.orD.sothatBD三二一四(

)17.—Myparentsareangrywithme.________shouldIdo?—Youshouldcommunicatewiththeminarightway.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who(

)18.—Whydoyouhavetoleavenow?—________Imustgethomebefore9:00p.m.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.WhileCA三二一四第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、英汉互译。1.家庭成员_______________2.与……竞争_______________3.hangout_______________4.helpeachother_______________familymemberscompetewith闲逛互相帮助三二一四二、选词填空。5.Therearefive__________inmyfamily.6.Doyoumind__________withoneofyourclassmates?7.Don’tgiveyourchildrentoomuch__________aboutschool.8.Mary__________outwithherfriendsyesterday.9.Ihada__________withmymotheragainaboutmystudy.WhatshouldIdo?memberscompetingpressurehungfightfight,compete,pressure,hang,member三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Samoftencompetes________

hisfriends.Hewantstobethebest.

A.toB.inC.withD.of(

)11.Ididn’tdochoressomymotherwas________

me.A.pleasedwithB.angrywithC.worriedaboutD.strictwith(

)12.________

theproblemisveryhard,Icanworkitout.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.SoCBA三二一四(

)13.You________

playcomputergamesveryoften.A.shouldB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t(

)14.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________

youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A.inordertoB.sothatC.untilD.althoughCB三二一四四、完成句子。15.我爷爷每天做运动。Mygrandpa__________________everyday.16.

你想和我去看电影吗？Wouldyoulike

__________________withme?17.

我奶奶喜欢自己消磨时间。Mygrandmalikes________________.18.我弟弟喜欢和他的朋友们闲逛。Mybrotherenjoys________________withhisfriends.doessports/exercisetowatchmoviesspendingtimealonehangingout三二一四第5课时

SectionB

(2a-2e)一、英汉互译。1.删除；删去______________

2.compare…with

______________3.pushsb.toohard______________4.keepon______________cutou