2025年黑龙江英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年黑龙江英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihave______youremailandwillreplytoitassoonaspossible.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread2、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethe______wasnotready.

A.minute

B.minutes

C.minute’s

D.minutes’3、Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwiththeproblem.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if4、Thebookissaidtobe______bythefamouswriter.

A.written

B.write

C.writing

D.wrote5、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______thereearlier.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.came6、Wearelookingforwardto______yoursuccess.

A.celebrating

B.celebrate

C.celebrateto

D.celebratingwith7、Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirworkthenextday.

A.handin

B.handsin

C.handin

D.willhandin8、Sheis______tolearnEnglishwell.

A.determined

B.determine

C.determining

D.determines9、Theexperimentshowedthatthehigherthetemperature,______thereactionrate.

A.thefaster

B.thefast

C.themorefast

D.themostfast10、Iliketogototheparkwithmyfriendswhenever______free.

A.Iam

B.Iwillbe

C.Iwas

D.Ihavebeen11、Theoldmanisalways______hischildhoodmemories.

A.livingon

B.livingwith

C.livingby

D.livingfrom12、Thejob______alotoftimeandeffort,butIthinkit’sworthit.

A.takes

B.cost

C.spends

D.uses13、Shecouldn’thelpbut______atthefunnyjoke.

A.laugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tolaugh14、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before15、Ihaveneverseensuchalovelyscene______.

A.inmylife

B.inlife

C.inmylifeever

D.inevermylife16、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.for17、Thoughheisyoung,hecan______theproblemverywell.

A.handle

B.dealwith

C.manage

D.do18、Wemustnotonlythinkaboutthepresent,butalso______thefuture.

A.plan

B.toplan

C.planning

D.planned19、Thedoctorwarnedus______smokeintheroom.

A.notto

B.not

C.don’t

D.notsmoking20、Sheisveryconfident,______sheisabeginner.

A.eventhough

B.despite

C.evenif

D.although21、It’snouse______thatheisnotcoming.

A.totellme

B.tellingme

C.tellme

D.toldme22、Iwas______surprisedtohearthenews.

A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too23、Heisthefirstperson______methisyear.

A.tomeet

B.met

C.meeting

D.meets24、Itisimportant______everyonetostayhealthy.

A.for

B.to

C.that

D.with25、Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshouldstudy______theywanttopasstheexam.

A.aslongas

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.eventhough26、Petergotupearly______hecouldcatchthefirstbus.

A.sothat

B.although

C.because

D.when27、Thestudentsweretoldtodothehomework______theyarrivedhome.

A.till

B.before

C.after

D.assoonas28、Heismore______thanhisbrother.

A.serious

B.seriouser

C.seriously

D.moreserious29、Theprogramisdesignedto______students’interestinscience.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increased

D.increases30、Aftertheaccident,shedecidedto______allhermoneytocharity.

A.donate

B.donateto

C.bedonated

D.donating第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manystudentshaverealizedtheimportanceofdevelopinggoodstudyhabits.31thesehabitscanhelpthemachievebetterresults,somestudentsstillfindithardto32them.Oneofthemostcommonproblemsis33withtimemanagement.Somestudentsoftenstayuplate,34it’snotagoodidea.Theyshouldtryto35aregularsleepscheduleandmakethemostoftheirtimeduringtheday.Anotherissueislackoffocus.Studentsoftengetdistractedby36things,whichmakesitdifficulttoconcentrate.Toovercomethis,theycan37aquietplacetostudyandavoid38electronicdevices.39isalsoimportanttoreviewnotesregularly,ratherthanwaitinguntilthelastminute.40studentsunderstandthesetips,theycanimprovetheirstudyefficiencysignificantly.31、

A.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.So32、

A.form

B.formin

C.formto

D.formfor33、

A.problem

B.problems

C.issues

D.challenges34、

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.while35、

A.setout

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown36、

A.exciting

B.excitingly

C.excite

D.excited37、

A.find

B.findout

C.findin

D.findthe38、

A.use

B.using

C.usingof

D.touse39、

A.It

B.This

C.That

D.One40、

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,wecanspeaktosomeonefromanywhereintheworldquicklythroughtheInternet.However,eventhoughtheInternethasgreatlyimprovedcommunication,face-to-faceinteractionisstillimportant.Therearemanyreasonswhyface-to-facecommunicationisessential.First,itallowspeopletoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whichareimportantinunderstandingtherealmeaningofamessage.Second,ithelpsbuildtrustandrelationships.Althoughwecanchatonlinewithpeople,it’snotthesameasmeetingtheminperson.Lastly,itcanbemoreconvenientforpeoplewhowanttohaveaseriousconversation.So,eveninthedigitalage,weshouldnotforgetthevalueofface-to-facecommunication.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology

B.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication

C.TheadvantagesofusingtheInternet

D.Thedisadvantagesofletterwriting52、Whyisface-to-facecommunicationconsideredmoreimportantthanonlinecommunication?

A.Itisfaster

B.Itcanbedoneanywhere

C.Ithelpsdeveloptrustandrelationships

D.Itismoreconvenient53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheimportanceofface-to-facecommunication?

A.Readingbodylanguage

B.Understandingtoneofvoice

C.Itismorecost-effective

D.Ithelpsbuildrelationships54、Whatdoesthephrase“toneofvoice”referto?

A.Thewaypeoplespeak

B.Thevolumeofspeech

C.Thespeedofspeaking

D.Thecontentofthemessage55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetandface-to-facecommunication?

A.Neutral

B.FavorabletowardInternet

C.UnfavorabletowardInternet

D.Favorabletowardface-to-facecommunicationPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweworkhaschangedgreatly.Manycompaniesarenowadoptingremoteworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thischangehasgivenemployeesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheirpersonalandprofessionallives.However,ithasalsocreatedsomechallenges,suchasdifficultyincommunicationandisolation.Somepeoplearguethatworkingfromhomeisbetterbecauseitsavestimeandmoney.Othersbelievethatofficeworkisbetterasitpromotesteamworkandcollaboration.Thedebateonthistopicwilllikelycontinueinthefuture.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Workfromhomeisbetter

B.Officeworkisbetter

C.Thechangeinworkhabitsduetotechnology

D.Thedebateonworkstyles57、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofworkingremotely?

A.Itpromotesteamwork

B.Employeescansavemoney

C.Itincreasesisolation

D.Itcreatesmorecommunication58、Whatisadisadvantageofremotework?

A.Itismoreflexible

B.Itcanleadtoisolation

C.Itismoreexpensive

D.Itallowsformorecollaboration59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?

A.Itwillbecompletelyreplacedbyofficework

B.Itwillbecomelesspopular

C.Itwillremainatopicofdiscussion

D.Itwillbetheonlyworkingmethod60、Whichofthefollowingisapossiblesolutiontotheproblemofremotework?

A.Increasingthenumberofremoteworkers

B.Developingbettercommunicationtools

C.Encouragingemployeestoworkmorehours

D.MovingallofficestolargecitiesPassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytopromotesustainabledevelopment.Thispolicyencouragestheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Italsoincludesmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveenergyefficiencyinbuildings.Somepeoplearehappywiththepolicy,believingthatitwillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Others,however,areworriedthatitcouldleadtohighercostsforbusinessesandconsumers.Despitetheseconcerns,thepolicyseemstobemovingforward.Thegoalofthepolicyistocreateacleanerandhealthierfutureforall.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicyintroducedbythegovernment?

A.Toincreasefactoryproduction

B.Toreducecarbonemissions

C.Tolowerthecostofenergy

D.Toimprovethegovernment’sreputation62、Whatdoesthepolicyencourage?

A.Usingcoal

B.Usingnon-renewableenergy

C.Usingrenewableenergysources

D.Usingtraditionalenergymethods63、Whatisoneofthemeasuresincludedinthepolicy?

A.Increasingthenumberoffactories

B.Promotingtheuseofelectriccars

C.Encouragingtheuseofsolarandwindpower

D.Reducingtaxesforbusinesses64、Whatistheattitudeofsomepeopletowardsthepolicy?

A.Verynegative

B.Verypositive

C.Uncertain

D.Neutral65、Whatisthefinalgoalofthepolicy?

A.Toincreaseproduction

B.Tocreateacleanerandhealthierfuture

C.Toprovidemorejobs

D.TomakeenergycheaperPassageFour

【文章内容】

Thelibraryisanimportantplaceforstudentstostudy.However,somestudentsfindithardtoconcentratebecauseofnoiseanddistractions.Tosolvethisproblem,thelibraryhasintroducedanewpolicythatencouragesquietstudy.Studentsarenowrequiredtouseheadphonesorsitindesignatedquietzones.Thishashelpedreducenoiselevelsandimprovethelearningenvironment.Somestudents,though,stillfinditdifficulttofollow.Theysuggestthatmorequiethoursbeaddedorthatstudyareasbeexpanded.Aslongasthelibrarycontinuestoimprove,itwillremainavaluableresourceforlearners.66、Whatisthemainproblemstudentsarefacinginthelibrary?

A.Lackofbooks

B.Noiseanddistractions

C.Toomanypeople

D.Highcost67、Whathasthelibrarydonetosolvetheproblem?

A.Introducedmorestudyareas

B.Encouragedquietstudy

C.Soldmorebooks

D.Changedthelibraryhours68、Whatdostudentsnowhavetodotostudyquietly?

A.Talkloudly

B.Useheadphones

C.Invitefriends

D.Usemobilephones69、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Itisnoteffective

B.Itisveryhelpful

C.Itisnotneeded

D.Ithasnoeffect70、Whatisoneofthestudents’suggestions?

A.Reducelibraryhours

B.Expandstudyareas

C.Addmorebooks

D.Increasethenumberofstudents第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewsystemhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.

(2)Hewasdeterminedtosucceedinhisstudiesdespitethechallenges.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他昨天晚上加班到很晚。

(2)学生们正在尽力完成作业。

(3)我们应该尝试用不同的方法解决问题。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Doyouagree？参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAABABAAB

11-20:AABBAABBAA

21-30:BCDBADCBBA解析：

1、答案：A

解析：have+过去分词表示被动，表示“已经读过”对应“read”。2、答案：B

解析：“problemwith”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有困难”。3、答案：A

解析：这里宾语从句的主语和谓语是“he”，所以用“is”而非“are”。4、答案：A

解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。5、答案：A

解析：“setout”表示“设立”，用于动词短语搭配。6、答案：B

解析：“exciting”是形容词，形容“令人兴奋的事物”。7、答案：B

解析：“findout”表示“发现”，用于动词短语。8、答案：A

解析：“setup”表示“建立”，如学习习惯。9、答案：B

解析：“itisimportantto”是固定句型，表示“重要的是”。10、答案：A

解析：从句主语是“he”，所以用“is”表示“是”。11、答案：A

解析：“livingon”表示“依赖于”，符合句意。12、答案：A

解析：“take”表示“花费”，即“taketimeandeffort”。13、答案：C

解析：“can’thelpbut”是固定搭配，表示“忍不住”。14、答案：B

解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合语境。15、答案：D

解析：“moreseriousthan”是比较级搭配，表示“比……更认真”。16、答案：B

解析：“lackof”是固定搭配，表示“缺乏”，用于“lackoffocus”。17、答案：A

解析：“todonate”是不定式作目的状语。18、答案：B

解析：“tostudy”引导不定式作目的状语。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABABDCABDB解析：

31、答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。32、答案：B

解析：“formin”是固定短语，表示“形成、养成习惯”。33、答案：B

解析：“problems”是可数名词复数，对应“timemanagement”可数名词。34、答案：B

解析：because用于句首，引导原因状语从句。35、答案：B

解析：“setup”表示“建立”或“制定”，符合语境。36、答案：A

解析：“exciting”是形容词，修饰“things”。37、答案：B

解析：“find”是动词原形，用于情态动词后。38、答案：B

解析：“using”是现在分词，表示“使用”电子设备。39、答案：A

解析：“It”作为形式主语，代替后面的从句。40、答案：D

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCCAD

PassageTwo:56-60:CBBCB

PassageThree:61-65:BCBAB

PassageFour:66-70:BCBDB解析：

51、答案：B

解析：本文主要讨论面对面交流的重要性，选项B最符合主题。52、答案：C

解析：文中提到面对面交流有助于建立信任和关系，选项C正确。53、答案：C

解析：文中未提及“cost”为重要原因，所以选项C不是。54、答案：A

解析：“toneofvoice”指说话的语气和声音。55、答案：D

解析：作者对面对面交流持积极态度，认为其有价值。56、答案：C

解析：文章主要讲工作方式的变化，选项C为最佳答案。57、答案：B

解析：文章提到“encouragesquietstudy”，选项B符合。58、答案：B

解析：“difficultyincommunication”是文中提到的缺点。59、答案：C

解析：文中提到“thepolicyseemstobemovingforward”，暗示讨论将持续。60、答案：B

解析：“expandstudyareas”是学生建议的具体方式。61、答案：B

解析：段落重点在于减少碳排放，选项B为正确。62、答案：C

解析：文中明确说“renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower”。63、答案：C

解析：“theuseofsolarandwindpower”是文中提到的措施。64、答案：B

解析：一些人认为这个政策很有帮助，所以选项B正确。65、答案：B

解析：最后一句明确意图是“createacleanerandhealthierfuture”。66、答案：B

解析：噪音和干扰是学生的主要问题。67、答案：B

解析：文中说“hasintroducedanewpolicy”，所以选项B正确。68、答案：B

解析：“useheadphones”是明确要求。69、答案：B

解析：作者认为政策有帮助，所以态度是积极的。70、答案：B

解析：“expandstudyareas”是学生建议的方法。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这个新系统让人们更容易获取信息。

(2)尽管面临挑战，他仍决心在学习上取得成功。Heworkedlatelastnight.

Thestudentsaretryingtheirbesttofinishtheirhomework.

Weshouldtrytosolve