2025年湖北省英语专升本真题及答案

2025年湖北省英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thisbookis_______thanthatone.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.veryinteresting

D.sointeresting答案：A

解析：比较级结构中，interesting是形容词，需用more修饰；much和very不能修饰比较级；so用于形容词前，但不能用于比较级。2、Hehasbeenworkinghere_______2008.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.as答案：A

解析：since表示“自从……以来”，常用于完成时态；for表示“持续一段时间”；from和as不符合此句时态和时间范围。3、Isuggest_______themeetingat3p.m.tomorrow.

A.todelay

B.delaying

C.delay

D.bedelayed答案：B

解析：suggest后接动名词形式，表示建议做某事。4、Theteacheris_______tothestudents’success.

A.responsible

B.responsiblefor

C.responsibleto

D.responsiblewith答案：B

解析：responsiblefor表示“对……负责”，是固定搭配。5、Theproblemis_______difficulttosolve.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.such答案：A

解析：too修饰形容词或副词，表示“过于……”。6、Thespeechwasveryboring,_______Ifellasleep.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because答案：A

解析：前句和后句是因果关系，用so表示结果。7、Itisimportantthatyou_______yourworkontime.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.willfinish

D.shouldfinish答案：D

解析：Itisimportantthatyoushouldfinish表示重要的是你必须完成，强调义务或建议。8、Hedidn’tgototheparty,_______hewassick.

A.because

B.but

C.so

D.although答案：A

解析：两个分句之间是因果关系，用because连接。9、Thegirlwhois_______mysisterissinging.

A.called

B.call

C.calls

D.iscalling答案：A

解析：whoiscalled表示“被称作……的女孩”，定语从句中关系代词做宾语，需用过去分词。10、Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou_______Ihavetostudy.

A.though

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：因果关系，表示因为我必须学习，所以不能去电影院。11、We_______ourplansfortheweekendtomorrow.

A.willdiscuss

B.arediscussing

C.discussed

D.discuss答案：A

解析：动作将发生，用一般将来时。12、Sheisknown_______herkindness.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：beknownfor表示“以……著称”，是固定搭配。13、Itwasabigmistake_______hedidit.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：itwasabigmistakethat为强调句型，结构为：itis/was+名词+that从句。14、Heisaman_______weallrespect.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose答案：A

解析：weallrespect是定语从句中关系代词who指代man，在从句中作主语，用who。15、Iliketheteacher_______teachesusEnglish.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：teachesusEnglish是定语从句中关系代词who指代teacher，在从句中作主语，用who。16、Avoid_______inthemiddleoftheroad.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.walks答案：B

解析：avoid后接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。17、Theoldmanwasbornin1955,_______heisnow68.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for答案：B

解析：前句和后句是因果关系，用so连接。18、Idon’tknowwhathesaid,butI_______it.

A.remember

B.remembered

C.willremember

D.amremembering答案：B

解析：but连接两个分句，后句用一般过去时与前句时态一致。19、Heistheonlyone_______canhelpmenow.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：theonlyone后接定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。20、Sheworkshard,_______isveryimportant.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话。21、Iwanttoknow_______hewillcometomorrow.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.if答案：D

解析：know后接宾语从句，用if表示“是否”。22、Idon’tmind_______late.

A.tobe

B.being

C.tobebeing

D.beingbeing答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词形式，表示“介意做某事”。23、Weneedtomakesure_______everyoneknowstherules.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：makesure后接宾语从句，用that引导。24、Theproblemisnoteasytosolve,butit’sworth_______.

A.trying

B.totry

C.tried

D.tries答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词形式，表示“值得尝试”。25、Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood,butitwashardto_______.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understandings

D.understanding答案：D

解析：itwashardtounderstanding表示“很难被理解”，用动名词形式。26、Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotalk_______class.

A.in

B.at

C.during

D.on答案：A

解析：talkinclass表示“在课堂上说话”，是固定搭配。27、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t_______anything.

A.say

B.spoke

C.speak

D.talking答案：C

解析：so…that…结构中，that后引导结果状语从句，用一般过去时。28、Iwassurprised_______hisarrival.

A.at

B.in

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。29、Isupposehewillcometomorrow,_______hehaspromised.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：两个分句是因果关系，用because连接。30、Themovieisquitedifferent_______thebook.

A.from

B.with

C.in

D.to答案：A

解析：differfrom表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Ihadnoumbrella,soItookshelterunderatree.WhileIwaswaitingfortheraintostop,Inoticedasmalldogplayinginthemud.Itlookedasifitwerehungry.Ithoughtaboutfeedingit,butIdidn’thaveanyfood.Instead,Igaveitsomewaterfrommybottle.Thedogdrankthewaterandthenranoff.Ididn’tknowitsowner,butIhopedhewouldcomesoon.Iwaitedforawhile,andthenIdecidedtogohome.Iwasverytired,andIwantedtorest.Ididn’twanttostayintherainanylonger.31、Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A.started

B.hadstarted

C.wouldstart

D.hasstarted答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。32、Ihadnoumbrella,soItookshelterunderatree.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，前句说明原因，后句表示结果。33、Inoticedasmalldogplayinginthemud.

A.playing

B.play

C.toplay

D.played答案：A

解析：notice后接动名词结构，表示注意到某人正在做某事。34、Itlookedasifitwerehungry.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.if

D.unless答案：A

解析：asif表示“好像”，用于虚拟语气。35、Ithoughtaboutfeedingit,butIdidn’thaveanyfood.

A.thought

B.think

C.havethought

D.hadthought答案：A

解析：thoughtabout用于过去时态，表示“考虑到”。36、Instead,Igaveitsomewaterfrommybottle.

A.insteadof

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof答案：B

解析：instead用于句首，表示“相反”。37、Thedogdrankthewaterandthenranoff.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wouldrun

D.hasrun答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列动作，用一般过去时。38、Ididn’tknowitsowner,butIhopedhewouldcomesoon.

A.but

B.however

C.although

D.though答案：A

解析：但连接两个分句，强调转折关系。39、Iwaitedforawhile,andthenIdecidedtogohome.

A.andthen

B.after

C.before

D.so答案：A

解析：andthen表示继而做了某事，是固定搭配。40、Iwasverytired,andIwantedtorest.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列状态，表示“而且”。41、Ididn’twanttostayintherainanylonger.

A.therain

B.raining

C.torain

D.rain答案：A

解析：stayintherain表示“在雨中待着”，是固定搭配。42、Itlookedasifitwerehungry.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.if

D.unless答案：A

解析：asif表示“好像”，用于虚拟语气。43、Ithoughtaboutfeedingit,butIdidn’thaveanyfood.

A.thought

B.thinks

C.think

D.havethought答案：A

解析：thoughtabout用于过去时态，表示“考虑到”。44、Instead,Igaveitsomewaterfrommybottle.

A.insteadof

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof答案：B

解析：instead用于句首，表示“相反”。45、Thedogdrankthewaterandthenranoff.

A.drank

B.haddrunk

C.woulddrink

D.hasdrunk答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列动作，用一般过去时。46、Ididn’tknowitsowner,butIhopedhewouldcomesoon.

A.but

B.however

C.although

D.though答案：A

解析：但连接两个分句，强调转折关系。47、Iwaitedforawhile,andthenIdecidedtogohome.

A.andthen

B.after

C.before

D.so答案：A

解析：andthen表示继而做了某事，是固定搭配。48、Iwasverytired,andIwantedtorest.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列状态，表示“而且”。49、Ididn’twanttostayintherainanylonger.

A.anylonger

B.nomore

C.notanymore

D.notlonger答案：A

解析：anylonger用于否定句，表示“再也不”。50、Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood,butitwashardto_______.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understood

D.understanding答案：D

解析：itwashardtounderstanding表示“很难被理解”，用动名词形式。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhandwithpensandpaper,butnowtheysendmessagesthroughsmartphonesandemails.Thischangehasmadecommunicationmuchfasterandeasier.Peoplecannowsendinformationfromanywhereintheworld.However,somepeopleworrythatthiskindofchangemightaffectthequalityofcommunication.Forexample,writtenmessagesareoftenshorterandlessdetailedthanletters.Somebelievethattheemotionalconnectionisweakerindigitalcommunication.Others,however,thinkthattechnologyhasimprovedthewaypeopleinteractandshareideas.51、Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?

A.Writinglettersbyhand

B.Usingphonesandemails

C.Sharingmoreideas

D.Thequalityofcommunication答案：B

解析：根据第一句提到的“theysendmessagesthroughsmartphonesandemails”，可知这是沟通方式变化的原因。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Communicationisnoweasierandfaster.

B.Peoplenolongerwriteletters.

C.Digitalcommunicationhasitsdisadvantages.

D.Thequalityofcommunicationhasimproved.答案：A

解析：主句提到“thischangehasmadecommunicationmuchfasterandeasier”，说明文章主要讲沟通方式的变化使沟通更快更简单。53、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutthechangeincommunication?

A.Becauseitisfaster.

B.Becauseitiseasier.

C.Becauseitmightaffectthequality.

D.Becauseitismoredetailed.答案：C

解析：文章第二句提到“somepeopleworrythatthiskindofchangemightaffectthequalityofcommunication”，说明担忧变化会影响沟通质量。54、Whatisanexampleofthechangeincommunicationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Writinglettersbyhand.

B.Sharingmoreideas.

C.Shorterandlessdetailedmessages.

D.Usingemails.答案：C

解析：文章中提到“writtenmessagesareoftenshorterandlessdetailedthanletters”，说明这是变化的例子。55、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthechangeincommunication?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：文章中既提到变化带来的好处，也提到人们的担忧，说明作者态度中立。PassageTwo【文章内容】

Environmentalpollutionisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionareallcommonproblems.Airpollutionmainlycomesfromfactoriesandvehicleemissions.Waterpollutioniscausedbyindustrialwasteandfarmingchemicals.Noisepollutionisoftenfoundinbusycitiesandnearairports.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.Scientistshavefoundthatpollutioncanleadtoseriousillnesses.Somecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasintroducedstrictlawstoprotecttheenvironment.However,pollutionremainsabigissueinmanyplaces.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalpollution.

B.Thecausesofpollution.

C.Theeffectsofpollution.

D.Howtodealwithpollution.答案：A

解析：文章首句明确提到“Environmentalpollutionisoneofthegreatestchallenges…”，是全文主题。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofpollution?

A.Airpollution.

B.Waterpollution.

C.Noisepollution.

D.Soilpollution.答案：D

解析：文章中只提到空气、水和噪音污染，未提及土壤污染。58、Whatcausesairpollution?

A.Farmingchemicals.

B.Vehicleemissions.

C.Industrialwaste.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：第二段明确提到“Airpollutionmainlycomesfromfactoriesandvehicleemissions”，而车辆排放是其中原因之一。59、Whatistheeffectofpollutiononhumans,accordingtothepassage?

A.Makepeoplemoresick.

B.Causeseriousillnesses.

C.Reducethenumberofpeople.

D.Makepeoplemorerelaxed.答案：B

解析：文章中提到“Scientistshavefoundthatpollutioncanleadtoseriousillnesses”，说明污染会导致严重疾病。60、WhathasChinadonetoreducepollution?

A.Introducedstrictlaws.

B.Increasedvehicleuse.

C.Allowedfactoriestopollutemore.

D.Encouragedpeopletousechemicals.答案：A

解析：文章中提到“Chinahasintroducedstrictlawstoprotecttheenvironment”，说明这是其采取的措施。PassageThree【文章内容】

Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoveremphasized.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatonlyrichfamiliescouldaffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.Today,educationismoreaccessibletoallpeople.Thisisduetothedevelopmentoftechnologyandgovernmentsupport.Educationhelpspeopleimprovetheirskills,findgoodjobs,andlivebetterlives.Italsoplaysakeyroleinpersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.Schoolsanduniversitiesshouldprovideequalopportunitiesforallstudents.Thisincludesnotonlyacademiceducationbutalsovocationaltraining.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofeducation.

B.Theimportanceofeducation.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Governmentsupport.答案：B

解析：首句“theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoveremphasized”表明全文主要讲教育的重要性。62、Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatonly_______couldaffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.

A.teachers

B.schools

C.richfamilies

D.governments答案：C

解析：第二句提到“onlyrichfamiliescouldafford…”，所以填“richfamilies”。63、Whatisthereasongivenforthechangeineducationaccess?

A.Thesupportofthegovernment.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Theincreaseinschoolfees.

D.Thedecreaseinschoolnumbers.答案：B

解析：第三句“thisisduetothedevelopmentoftechnologyandgovernmentsupport”说明主要原因。64、Whatarethebenefitsofeducation,accordingtothepassage?

A.Improveskills,findgoodjobs.

B.Personalgrowthandsocialprogress.

C.Livingbetterlives.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：第四句提到“educationhelpspeopleimprovetheirskills,findgoodjobs,andlivebetterlives。Italsoplaysakeyroleinpersonalgrowthandsocialprogress”，说明教育有多方面的好处。65、Whatshouldschoolsanduniversitiesprovideaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyacademiceducation.

B.Vocationaltraining.

C.Equalopportunities.

D.Bothacademiceducationandvocationaltraining.答案：C

解析：最后一句“schoolsanduniversitiesshouldprovideequalopportunitiesforallstudents.Thisincludesnotonlyacademiceducationbutalsovocationaltraining”说明学校应提供平等机会。PassageFour【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Manypeoplenowuseappstomanagetheirdailylives.Someuseappsforshopping,othersforfitnessandtravel.TheInternetalsomakesiteasiertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Peoplecansendmessages,sharephotos,andwatchvideos.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsoftoomuchInternetuseonhealth.Itmightleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleephabits.Manyexpertssuggestlimitingscreentime,especiallyforteenagers.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivities.Theyshouldalsoencouragethemtotakebreaksanddophysicalactivities.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethaschangedpeople’slivesandwork.

B.Peoplenowuseappstomanagetheirlives.

C.TheInternetmakesiteasiertoconnectwithothers.

D.TheInternethasitsproblems.答案：A

解析：首句明确提到“TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork”，是全文主题。67、Whatdosomepeopleuseappsfor?

A.Shopping.

B.Fitnessandtravel.

C.Alloftheabove.

D.BothAandB.答案：C

解析：第二句提到“Someuseappsforshopping,othersforfitnessandtravel”，说明是多用途。68、WhatarethepossiblenegativeeffectsofInternetusementionedinthepassage?

A.Eyestrainandpoorsleephabits.

B.Poorcommunication.

C.Healthproblems.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：A

解析：第四句提到“mightleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleephabits”，说明这是可能的负面影响。69、Whatdoexpertssuggesttoreducethesenegativeeffects?

A.Limitingscreentime.

B.Monitoringonlineactivities.

C.Encouragingphysicalactivities.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：第五句提到“limitingscreentime…encouragethemtotakebreaksanddophysicalactivities”，说明专家建议包括三方面。70、Whyshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentotakebreaksanddophysicalactivities?

A.Toimprovetheirgrades.

B.Tohelpthemstayhealthy.

C.ToreduceInternetuse.

D.Toimprovetheirlearning.答案：B

解析：文章提到“reducethenegativeeffectsofInternetuse”，包括眼疲劳和睡眠问题，因此鼓励休息和锻炼是为了健康。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstocleantheclassroom.

答案：老师要求学生打扫教室。

解析：含义清晰，用词准确，符合中文表达习惯。Weshouldmakefulluseofthetimewehave.

答案：我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的时间。

解析：用词准确，语序符合中文习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直想成为一名教师。

答案：Hehasalwayswantedtobeateacher.

解析：用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的愿望，用always表强调。为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用塑料制品。

答案：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.

解析：翻译准确，语法正确，符合英语表达习惯。他们每天早起锻炼身体，这对他们的健康很有好处。

答案：Theyexerciseeverymorning,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.

解析：which引导非