2025年湖北英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年湖北英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisthethirdtimethatshe_______totheconcertthismonth.

A.hasgone

B.went

C.goes

D.willgo答案：A

解析：这句话使用现在完成时，强调“到目前为止”已经发生的动作，故应选A。2、Idon’tthinktheproblem_______sodifficultasyouthinkitis.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是单数“theproblem”，谓语动词应使用单数形式“is”。3、Hewasabouttoleavewhenthephone_______rang.

A.suddenly

B.suddenlyly

C.suddenlying

D.suddenlyed答案：A

解析：“suddenly”是副词，修饰动词“rang”，直接放在动词前即可。4、Theteachertoldthestudents_______theworkcarefullybeforetheyhandeditin.

A.tocheck

B.checking

C.check

D.checked答案：A

解析：“tellsbtodosth”是固定搭配，故应选A。5、Themanageristiredtoday,andhe_______notcometothemeeting.

A.may

B.might

C.could

D.would答案：B

解析：“mightnotcome”表示对将来可能性的推测，语气比“maynot”更委婉。6、Thedecisionwasmadetocancelthemeeting,which_______manypeople’splans.

A.affected

B.effect

C.affect

D.affecting答案：A

解析：本句中“which”引导非限制性定语从句，动词“affect”应使用过去式“affected”。7、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe_______fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.graduates

C.hasgraduated

D.hadgraduated答案：A

解析：“since”后面的从句需要用过去时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在。8、Iwouldratheryou_______tothedoctornow.

A.go

B.went

C.gone

D.going答案：B

解析：“wouldrather”后面应接过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。9、Hetoldmethathe_______tothezoothenextday.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasgone答案：B

解析：“toldmethathewent”是宾语从句，用过去时态与主句一致。10、Becauseoftheheavyrain,theevent_______beheld.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might答案：B

解析：“couldbeheld”由于“becauseoftheheavyrain”，表示否定性条件，用“could”更符合语境。11、Theflowersinthegardenwill_______intwoweeks.

A.grow

B.grew

C.grown

D.begrown答案：A

解析：“will+动词原形”是将来时结构，“grow”符合这一要求。12、Eventhoughitwasrainingheavily,thechildren_______playinthepark.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.also答案：A

解析：“eventhough”引导让步状语从句，“still”表示“仍然”，与语境相符。13、Itishighlylikelythathe_______thetruth.

A.knows

B.knew

C.willknow

D.isgoingtoknow答案：A

解析：这句话用一般现在时陈述“很可能知道”，表示一种经常性或普遍性的可能性。14、Hewillbeherebeforeyou_______.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arearriving

D.willarrive答案：C

解析：“beherebeforeyouarrive”表示将来时间的先后关系，使用现在进行时表示计划。15、Pleaserememberto_______yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.done答案：A

解析：“remembertodo”表示“记得去做某事”，强调动作是将要发生的。16、Thestudents_______tothelibraryeverymorning.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.aregoing答案：A

解析：“gotothelibrary”是习惯性动作，使用一般现在时。17、Ifit_______tomorrow,thepicnicwillbecanceled.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.rain答案：A

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A。18、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulphoto_______Itookit.

A.when

B.since

C.than

D.as答案：A

解析：“suchabeautifulphotoas”是固定搭配，“as”引导宾语从句。19、Shepreferredstayingathometo_______out.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.gone答案：B

解析：“preferdoingtodoing”是固定结构，因此应选B。20、Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou_______.

A.willdo

B.do

C.did

D.aredoing答案：A

解析：“themore…themore…”结构，表示程度对比，主句应使用将来时。21、Thepoliceaskedtheboy_______wherehehadseentheman.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：本句是宾语从句，“asksbwhat…”是固定表达，表示“问某人什么”。22、Theteacherisnow_______ourgroupproject.

A.workingon

B.workingwith

C.workingfor

D.workingat答案：A

解析：“workon”表示“从事、从事于”，最符合语境。23、Thepackage_______bythepostofficeyesterday.

A.wasdelivered

B.haddelivered

C.delivered

D.hasdelivered答案：A

解析：主句为一般过去时，且动作发生在过去，因此用被动语态“wasdelivered”。24、Afterhe_______theresults,hedecidedtocallthedoctor.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.willsee

D.sees答案：A

解析：“after”引导时间状语从句，用过去式“saw”与主句“decided”时态一致。25、Weneedtomakesurethatthedetailsinthereport_______correct.

A.be

B.was

C.were

D.are答案：D

解析：主语是“details”，动词应使用复数形式“are”，表示现在状态。26、Theyhavehadalotofproblems_______theystartedthebusiness.

A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.although答案：A

解析：“since”表示从某一时间点开始至今，符合句意。27、Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoagoodteacher.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso”是固定搭配，表示并列关系。28、Itisimportantthathe_______therightdecision.

A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat”后接虚拟语气，使用原形动词“take”。29、HeaskedmewhetherIcould_______himtotheparty.

A.accompany

B.accompanywith

C.goalong

D.gowith答案：A

解析：“accompany”表示“陪伴”，是固定搭配，不需介词。30、Thenewpolicyismeantto_______thecompany’sprofits.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increased

D.increases答案：A

解析：“ismeantto”后接动词原形“increase”，表示意图。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.We(31)thereforthreedaysand(32)manywonderfulsights.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle(33)becauseIhadn’ttraveledmuch.Butafterafewdays,I(34)thattravelingwas(35)thanIhadexpected.Thefood(36)wasdelicious,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.We(37)alotofphotosandhadagreattime.I(38)thatIwantedtocomeback(39)thetripagain.(40)oftheexperiencewillstaywithmeforever.31、We_______thereforthreedays.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.willstay答案：A

解析：根据上下文时间状语“Lastsummer”，用一般过去时态“stayed”。32、We_______manywonderfulsights.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

D.willsee答案：A

解析：“Lastsummer”是过去时间，因此用一般过去时“saw”。33、Ifeltalittle_______becauseIhadn’ttraveledmuch.

A.excited

B.nervous

C.sleepy

D.bored答案：B

解析：题干表明“因为没出过远门”，所以“nervous”表达更贴切。34、Butafterafewdays,I_______thattravelingwasfun.

A.said

B.told

C.found

D.thought答案：C

解析：“Ifoundthat”表示发现某事，比“thought”更符合语境。35、travelingwas_______thanIhadexpected.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interestingly

D.veryinteresting答案：A

解析：句子比较结构使用“more…than”，表达“比…更有趣”。36、Thefood_______wasdelicious.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰“food”，表示“那些食物”。37、We_______alotofphotos.

A.took

B.hadtaken

C.take

D.willtake答案：A

解析：“took”是过去时，与“lastsummer”时间一致。38、I_______thatIwantedtocomeback.

A.decided

B.suggested

C.thought

D.hoped答案：A

解析：“decidetodosth”表示“决定去做某事”，符合上下文。39、Iwantedtocomeback_______thetripagain.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.for答案：D

解析：“comebackforthetrip”表示“再次去旅行”，符合语义。40、Some_______oftheexperiencewillstaywithmeforever.

A.memories

B.moments

C.parts

D.scenes答案：A

解析：“somememoriesoftheexperience”表示“一些旅行的记忆”，最贴切。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicateacrosstheglobe.Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsarenowcommontools.However,withtheconveniencecomestheproblemofonlinefraud.Manyusersarenotcarefulenoughwhensharingpersonalinformation,leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertoimprovecybersecurity.Theyhaveintroducednewlawsanddevelopedbettertechnologytoprotectusers.Evenso,usersshouldalsotaketheirownresponsibilitytobecautiousonline.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulforcommunication.

B.TheInternethascreatednewproblems.

C.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtosolveonlineissues.

D.Usersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheironlinesafety.答案：D

解析：本文虽提到互联网带来的问题，但重点在强调“用户自身应提高警惕”，选D。52、Thepassagementionsthatpeoplecancommunicatethrough_______.

A.meetingface-to-face

B.sharingphotos

C.usingtheInternet

D.writingletters答案：C

解析：文章开头提到“Email,socialmedia,andvideocalls”，这些都属于互联网的手段。53、Whydomanyuserssharepersonalinformationcarelessly?

A.Becausetheyarenotcarefulenough.

B.Becausetheydon’tknowaboutthedangers.

C.BecausetheyareinterestedintheInternet.

D.Becausetheyaretoobusy.答案：A

解析：第二句明确提到“Manyusersarenotcarefulenoughwhensharingpersonalinformation”。54、Thepassagesaysthatpeoplehavetowork_______toimprovesecurity.

A.alone

B.bythemselves

C.together

D.asateam答案：C

解析：文中提到“Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogether”，所以选C。55、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.UsersshouldnotusetheInternet.

B.Companieshavetostopusingoldtechnology.

C.Usersshouldbecautiousonline.

D.Newlawsshouldreplaceoldones.答案：C

解析：文中强调“usersshouldalsotaketheirownresponsibilitytobecautiousonline”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somescientistsbelievethatthehumanbraincanbetrainedlikeamuscle.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritbecomes.Thisideaissupportedbyrecentstudies.Forexample,peoplewhoreadbooksregularlyhavebettermemoryandconcentrationthanthosewhodon’t.However,thereisalsoanopinionthatthebrain’sabilityislimitedandcannotbeimprovedindefinitely.Despitethis,mostexpertsagreethatmentalexercisescansignificantlyenhancecognitivefunctions.Therefore,itisimportanttokeepthemindactivethroughlearning,reading,andthinking.56、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebrainislikeamuscle.

B.Thebrain’sabilityislimited.

C.Mentalexerciseshelpimprovethebrain.

D.Learningisthebestwaytotrainthebrain.答案：C

解析：文章通过研究支持“大脑可以通过训练增强功能”，故选C。57、Theword“cognitive”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.physical

B.mental

C.emotional

D.social答案：B

解析：“cognitivefunctions”指认知功能，即智力或思维能力。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamentalexercise?

A.Reading

B.Writing

C.Thinking

D.Learning答案：B

解析：文中提到的有“reading”“learning”“thinking”，没有提到“writing”。59、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebrain’sability?

A.Itcannotbetrainedatall.

B.Itcanbetrainedbutonlytoacertainextent.

C.Itcanbeimprovedindefinitely.

D.Itisnotaffectedbytraining.答案：B

解析：文中提到“brain’sabilityislimitedandcannotbeimprovedindefinitely”，所以选B。60、Thepassageindicatesthatpeopleshould_______toimprovebrainskills.

A.stopreading

B.stopthinking

C.keeptheirmindsactive

D.keeptheirbodieshealthy答案：C

解析：最后一句“itisimportanttokeepthemindactive”是重点提示。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inthe20thcentury,peoplecouldnotimaginelifewithoutsmartphones.Now,theyareusedinalmosteverypartofourdailylives.Fromorderingfoodtobookingflights,featuresofsmartphonesarevariedandconvenient.However,somepeoplefeelthatsmartphoneshavechangedthewaywethink.Theysaytheconstantaccesstoinformationhasmadeusmoredependentonthem.Othersarguethattheyhavemadeussmarterbyprovidingimmediateaccesstoknowledge.Itseemsthatthedebateontheinfluenceofsmartphonesisstillongoing.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofsmartphones.

B.Theusefulnessofsmartphones.

C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones.

D.Thedebateonsmartphones.答案：D

解析：文章最后提到“thedebateontheinfluenceofsmartphonesisstillongoing”，说明主题是讨论。62、Accordingtothepassage,smartphonesareusedfor_______.

A.workingonly

B.orderingfood

C.bookingflights

D.bothBandC答案：D

解析：文中提到“Fromorderingfoodtobookingflights”，说明使用范围广泛。63、Whatistheattitudeofsomepeopletowardssmartphones?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：“somepeoplefeelthatsmartphoneshavechangedthewaywethink”暗示担忧。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasongiveninthepassageforthechangeinthinking?

A.Constantaccesstoinformation

B.Reductionofthinkingability

C.Increasedknowledge

D.Immediateavailabilityofknowledge答案：B

解析：文章中没有提到“reductionofthinkingability”。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Hesupportstheideathatsmartphonesarebad.

B.Hesupportstheideathatsmartphonesaregood.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisnotsure.答案：C

解析：作者未明确表态，只是陈述双方观点，态度中立。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Asachild,Ilivedinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Therewerenotrafficjamsandtheairwasclean.Lifewassimpleandquiet.However,whenImovedtothecity,Ifounditverynoisyandcrowded.AlthoughIgotmorejobopportunities,Ioftenfeltstressed.Itseemsthatlifeinthecityisnotalwaysbetterthaninthecountryside.Somepeoplepreferthequietlifeofavillage,whileothersenjoytheexcitementofacity.66、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutlifeinthecity?

A.Itisbetterthanthecountryside.

B.Itisnotalwaysbetterthanthecountryside.

C.Itissimilartothecountryside.

D.Itismoredifficultthanthecountryside.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itseemsthatlifeinthecityisnotalwaysbetterthaninthecountryside”。67、Thevillagelifeisdescribedas_______.

A.noisyandcrowded

B.simpleandquiet

C.excitingandbusy

D.pollutedandstressful答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Lifewassimpleandquiet”。68、Whatmadetheauthorfeelstressedaftermovingtothecity?

A.Noiseandcrowding

B.Morejobopportunities

C.Lackoffriends

D.Pollution答案：A

解析：“Ioftenfeltstressed”原因在“noisyandcrowded”中。69、Theauthorsuggestedthatpeople_______.

A.shouldnotmovetothecity

B.shouldchoosethelifestyletheylike

C.shouldlearntoliveinthecity

D.shouldlivemoresimply答案：B

解析：“Somepreferthevillage,whileothersenjoythecity”表明作者中立，支持选择自己喜爱的生活方式。70、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeintheCountryandtheCity

B.TheNoiseoftheCity

C.TheBenefitsofLivingintheCity

D.TheAdvantagesofLivingintheCountryside答案：A

解析：本文通过比较乡村与城市生活，讨论生活质量，标题应概括全文。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.

答案：互联网已经成为我们生活中的重要部分。

解析：“hasbecome”表示现在完成时，“essential”翻译为“必不可少的”。Peoplewhoarenotcarefulenoughwhensharinginformationcanfaceseriousconsequences.

答案：那些在分享信息时不够小心的人可能会面临严重后果。

解析：“whoarenotcarefulenough”翻译为“不够小心的人”，“faceseriousconsequences”译为“面临严重后果”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书是我昨天在图书馆借的。

答案：Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

解析：“借的”翻译为“wasborrowed”，“昨天”用“yesterday”。他喜欢独自完成任务而不是依赖他人。

答案：Hepreferstocompletetasksonhisownratherthandependonothers.

解析：“喜欢独自完成”用“prefertodosthonone’sown”，“依赖”用“dependon”。为了保证身体健康，我们应该每天锻炼。

答案：Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldexerciseeveryday.

解析：“为了保证身体健康”用“inordertokeephealthy”，“每