2025-2026学年福建莆田第十五中学高二上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年福建莆田第十五中学高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?A.Fromanewspaper. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromafriend.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atthestation. C.Ataclassroom.3.WhywasEmilylate?A.Shegotthetimewrong.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Herbuswasdelayed.4.Howsoonwillthewoman’sbuscome?A.Inabout10minutes. B.Inabout15minutes. C.Inabout20minutes.5.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At11:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At4:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whycouldn’tthedriverdroptheladyoffthere?A.Becausetheladyhadn’tpaidhim.B.Becauseparkingwasn’tallowedthere.C.Becausethedriverhadtostopatthecornerofthepark.7.Whatdidthedriverdointheend?A.Stoppedhiscaratthecorner.B.Droppedtheladyoffatthepark.C.Stoppedhiscarandpaidthefine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenwillMartingetmarried?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.HowarethespeakersgoingtoSydney?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips.B.Shelearnedaboutgardening.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.14.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.15.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatkindofpeoplemostlyliveinthesurroundinghomes?A.Awholefamily. B.Anunmarriedcouple. C.Asingleperson.18.Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothejuniorhighschoolfromthehouse?A.3minutes. B.8minutes. C.10minutes.19.Whichpartofthehouseisnew?A.Thebedrooms. B.Thekitchens. C.Thegarage.20.Whatwouldtherenterneedtopayextrafor?A.Pets. B.Electricity. C.Furniture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEDEEPVisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族馆)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP·Rideinanunderwaterglasslift,whilesurroundedbysharks,hogfish,andhundredsofotherstrangeseaanimals.·Driveasubmarine(潜水器)intheresearchstation,DeepBlueOne,deepdownontheoceanfloor.·WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.·Watchthesharksfeeding—dailyat2p.m.OPENINGTIMES10a.m.to6p.m.daily(lastticket5pm).HOWTOFINDUSFollowsignstoHullCityCentre,thenlocalsignsforTHEDEEP.WatchoutfortheHullNavigatorsintheiryellowandreduniforms(制服).Theycarryawealthofknowledgeandexperience—allyouneedtodoisask.VISITINGTHECITYCombineyourvisittoTHEDEEPwithawalkalongHull’shistoricwalkways,filledwithcafes,barsandrestaurants.21.WhatexactlyisTHEDEEP?A.Akindoffish. B.Aseawateraquarium.C.Astoryoftheseas. D.Thenameofarestaurant.22.Youcanwalktheoceanfloor________.A.inamuseum B.inaglassliftC.inaviewingtunnel D.inaresearchstation23.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introduceacityC.explainasecret D.shareknowledgeBRichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthenexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool,ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicGames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB.A.Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.24.WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?ABeinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B.WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C.WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D.WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B.ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C.Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D.Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A.Established. B.Ruined.C.Shook. D.Threatened.27.Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A.YalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletelyB.inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC.heneededmorefreetimetocompeteD.hehadnoconfidencetograduateCScientistsonceconsideredsleeptobelikeashadowgettingdrawnoverawindowbetweenthebrainandtheoutsideworld:whentheshadowisclosed,thebrainstopsreactingtooutsidestimuli(刺激).Astudypublishedon12OctoberinNatureNeurosciencesuggeststhattheremightbeperiodsduringsleepwhenthatshadeispartiallyopen.Afewyearsago,Oudiette,acognitivescientistinFrance,beganquestioningthedefinitionofsleepaftersheandherteamconductedanexperimentinwhichtheywereabletocommunicatewithpeoplewhoareawarethattheyaredreamingwhiletheysleep—otherwiseknownascleardreamers.Duringthesepeople’sdreams,experimenterswereabletoaskquestionsandgetresponsesthrougheyeandfacial-musclemovements.KarenKonkoly,whowasaco-authoronthatstudy,says“itwasabigopenquestioninourmindswhethercommunicationwouldbepossiblewithnon-cleardreamers.”SoOudiettecontinuedwiththework.Inherlateststudy,sheandhercolleaguesobserved27peoplewithnarcolepsy(嗜睡症)—characterizedbydaytimesleepinessandahighfrequencyofcleardreams—and22peoplewithoutthecondition.Whiletheyweresleeping,participantswererepeatedlyaskedtofrownorsmile.Allofthemrespondedaccuratelytoatleast70%ofthesetips.OverallresponserateswerehigherforallparticipantsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenthedeepestsleepoccursbutthebrainremainsquiteactive,thanduringothersleepstages.Thisstudyispartofalargeradvanceinthefieldofsleepresearch,saysMélanieStrauss,acognitivescientistinBrussels.ResearchersaremovingawayfrommonitoringsleepmainlywithEEG(脑电图)andtowards“finegrained”approachesthatcombineEEGwithvarioustasksandstimuli—astrategythatcouldhelptocastlightonspecificdiseasesorconditions,shesays.28.Whatdidscientiststhinkofsleepinthepast?A.Ithappensduringdifferentperiods.B.Itisashadowformedwithinthebrain.C.Itsuggestsaweakeninginthebrain’sfunctions.D.Itmeansastopinbrain’sresponsetotheoutside.29.Howdidcleardreamersreacttotheexperimenters?A.Bymovingtheirfaceandeyes. B.Byrepeatingthequestions.C.Byprovidingaccurateanswers. D.Bytalkingabouttheirdream.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthelateststudy?A.Theylikesleepinginthedaytime.B.Theyremembertheirdreamsclearly.C.Theydoexactlyasthey’retoldduringsleep.D.Theyshowhigherresponseinthedeepestsleep.31.WhatdoesMélanieStraussmainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.ThelimitationofusingEEG. B.Acureforspecificdiseases.C.Theprogressofthesleepresearch. D.Amethodofdetectingsleep第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“___32___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___33___Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(扰乱性的),andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Second,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.___34___Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.___35___Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealessdemandinglineofwork.___36___Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Youareontherighttrack.B.So,whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Willitbeindemandin20years’time?D.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.F.Onlythetrulymotivatedwilllikelytobeabletomeetthesechallenges.G.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeissurelydisturbing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,justasIdoeverywinter,Iwasbagginguptheclothingmysonshadoutgrown.Itisalwaysmy____37____tore-purposethosethingsthatdonothingmorethan____38____space.Ifoundanuglypairofhand-knittedsocks.Ihadto____39____—garbageordonation?Notbeingunusable,theyweresimply____40____tolookat.Iputtheminthegarbage,butminuteslater,Itookthemback.Laterthatafternoon,____41____upthecarwithclothes,Idrovetoalocalshelter.AsIdistributedthem,I____42____intothebagandpulledoutthelastofthedonations—theuglysocks.____43____,Iheldtheminmyhandasthecrowdofthehomelesswentaway,eachwitha____44____smile.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintotheemptybag,____45____myselfforevenbringingthemalongforthe_____46_____,ateenageboywalkeduptome.“CanIhavethesesocks?”heasked.Alittle_____47_____thatIhadn’tanythinglefttogivehimexceptforthesesocks,Ireplied,“Ofcourse.”“Thankyou!”hesaid_____48_____.“Thesesocksremindmeofmygrandmother.Sheusedtoknitstufflikethisforme!”Notonlywerehisfeet_____49_____thatdaybutsowashisheart—andmine.Tothisday,thesockscontinuetobringme_____50_____.It’saproofthatthereishappinessinlife’ssimplestthings,andwe’llneverknowhowmuchwegetuntilwe’ve_____51_____thosethingswithothers.37.A.worry B.beauty C.hope D.secret38.A.takeup B.leave C.make D.freeup39.A.compare B.decide C.record D.explore40.A.wonderful B.clean C.uncommon D.unpleasant41A.painting B.washing C.loading D.lifting42.A.turned B.ran C.put D.reached43.A.Secretly B.Fortunately C.Generally D.Sincerely44.A.tight B.strange C.grateful D.winning45.A.caringfor B.livingupto C.puttingupwith D.laughingat46.A.show B.ride C.sale D.space47.A.frightened B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised48A.bravely B.happily C.anxiously D.angrily49.A.warmed B.hurt C.fixed D.whitened50.A.money B.peace C.luck D.joy51.A.shared B.divided C.supported D.collected第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenartmeetsscience,theresultcanbedramaticallyexplosiveandrevolutionary.This____52____(combine)liesattheheartofCaiGuo-Qiang:AMaterialOdyssey,anexhibitioncurrentlyonattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaPacificAsiaMuseum.____53____makestheexhibitionstandoutisitsgalleryformatthatgoesbeyondtraditionalones,integratingartwithchemistry,physicsandartificialintelligencetodisplaythepioneeringworkofartistCaiGuo-Qiang.AMaterialOdyssey____54____(feature)aseriesofgunpowdertestpieces,highlightssomething____55____(rare)seeninexhibitions:scienceasatoolforunderstandingartistictechniques,andpresentsimagerythatexploresthemolecular(分子的)behaviorofgunpowder.Nomatterhowpreciselyagunpowderdrawingisplanned,theresultsarestill____56____(pradictable).“Iaminspiredbythecalmnessandthenaturalstrength____57____(demonstrate)intheworkafterthevibrantcolorsfade.Changesinthegunpowderbring____58____uncontrollabilityandunpredictability,____59____iswhatmakesworkingwithgunpowdersofascinating.”Caisays.Theexhibitionwillserveas____60____notablegestureofhowtheartworldcanmixthevirtualandrealinthisnewAI-drivenera,whilealso____61____(stand)asastrongvoiceanddecisiveactionintheseunstabletimes.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)62.假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封e-mail，询问你最崇拜的中国科学家是谁，请根据以下要点用英语给他回信：1.对钟南山的简单介绍；2.喜欢他的理由；3.从他身上得到的启示。NameZhongNanshanBriefintroductionAged90;famousmedicalscientist;theMedaloftheRepublic;bravefighterMaineventsmanagedtheSARS(非典)outbreak;COVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情)注意：1.适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数120左右。DearMike,I’mhonouredthatyou’reinterestedingettingtoknowaboutthegreatestChinesescientistinmymind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Doraisaseven-year-oldgirl.Oneday,whenshevisitedherfriendAlice,shesawabeautifulbirdinacageonthebalconyofthehouse.Alicetoldheritwashernewpet.“Howbeautifulitis!”Dorasaid.“Ialsowanttohavesuchabirdasmypet.”ThatdaywhenDorareturnedhome,shetoldhermotheraboutAlice’sbird.Thensheasked,“Mom,canIalsogetabird?”“Ofcourse,youcan,”hermotherreplied.“ButyouneedtowaitbecauseI’venotimetogotoapetstorethesedays.”Doraagreed.Oneday,whenDorawasbackhomefromschool,shesawacageinthelivingroom.Inthecagewasabeautifulbluebird.Hermotherwasstandingnexttothecage,smiling.“Oh,abird!”Dorashoutedhappily.Sherantoitandlookedatithappily.“It’sabirthdaygiftforyou