2025-2026学年广东省茂名市高州市祥山中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年广东省茂名市高州市祥山中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。MoreandmorepeoplearedoingGIY.Doyouknow(1)GIYis？Itstandsfor"growityourself"，anewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Itseemsveryeasyandconvenient.However，somepeoplethinkrubbishduringdoingGIY(2)theirhousesdirty.Somethinkthereisnotenoughroomin(3)housestogrowthefood.Infact，growingyourownfoodisagoodidea.

Tobeginwith，wecanusepotsonourbalcony（阳台）(4)spaceandmakeourbalconymuch(5).Besides，GIYcanhelpprotecttheenvironment(6)plantscankeeptheairaroundusclean，andmoreOxygen（O2）(7)forusifwegrowasmanyvegetablesaswecanathome.What'smore，vegetablesinsupermarketshavechemicalswhilevegetables(8)wegrowdon't.Sothevegetablesarealsogoodforourhealth.

Inaword，GIYgivesusachancetogrowourownfoodandmakegreatprogress(9)gardening.Bydoingit，wewillhavebothahealthierbodyand(10)betterlife.1.A.what B.that C.how2.A.make B.willmake C.makes3.A.they B.their C.them4.A.save B.saved C.tosave5.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful6.A.because B.so C.and7.A.produces B.isproduced C.wasproduced8.A.who B.where C.that9.A.in B.for C.with10.A.an B.a C.the二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Ella，Tivaandtheirlittlebrother，Jim，wanttoshareabottleofjuicefairly.Buttheproblemisthattheyhave(11)cups.Jimsaid，"Mycupisshortandwide.Ella'scupistallandthin.Tiva'sisinbetween.Howcanwegetthesameamount？Howcanweknowwhosecupcanholdthemost？"

TivasmiledatJimkindly.Shesaid，"Wecannot(12)whosecupcanholdthemostjustbylooking.ItmightlooklikeElla'scupholdsthemostbecauseit'sthetallest，butthismaynotbethe(13).Wewillhavetomeasureit."

Ella(14)insidethecups.Shesaid，"IthinkJim'scuphastheleastjuice."

Tivadidn'tsayanythingwitha(15)stillonherface.Shefilledhercupwithjuice.Shedidn'tdrinkit.(16)，shepoureditintoJim'sshortcup.Itwasjustfull!Next，she(17)hercupagain.ThistimeshepouredthejuiceintoElla'stallcup.Itwas(18)，too!

"See？"saidTiva."Itlookslikeitisn'tfairbecauseourcupsaredifferentin(19).Butnowweeachhavethesameamountofjuice，right？"

"You'reright，Tiva!You(20)theproblem，"Jimsaidhappily."Youmadegooduseofyourknowledge.I'velearnedalottoday."11.A.similar B.same C.expensive D.different12.A.turndown B.findout C.putoff D.handin13.A.truth B.plan C.value D.problem14.A.listened B.looked C.wrote D.turned15.A.anger B.happiness C.smile D.sadness16.A.Instead B.Also C.Hardly D.Still17.A.added B.made C.filled D.held18.A.empty B.full C.beautiful D.heavy19.A.price B.shape C.color D.weight20.A.created B.changed C.avoided D.solved三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AIt'simportantforustokeepsafe.Herearesomecoursesforyourchildrentolearn.Pleasewatchthemwithyourchildrenonline.

CareforLifeandPreventDrowning（溺水）

Itisacourseaboutthesafetyofhowtopreventdrowning.Itwilltelluswhatwemustn'tdoinourdailylifeandwhatweshoulddotonoticethesafetyallthetime.

PayAttentiontoTrafficSafety

Manyaccidentscanbeavoidedifwepayattentiontotrafficsafetyallthetime.Forexample，wemustwearthehelmet（头盔）whiletakingmotorbikes.Don'tdrivemotorbikeswithoutalicense.Whatotherthingsshouldwepaymoreattentionto？

PreventSexualAssault（性侵）

Sexualassaultisaseriousproblem.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesagainstsexualassault？Moreattentionshouldbeneeded.

AvoidbeingBullied（欺凌）

Bullyinghurtseveryone.Whetheryou'rebeingbulliedorseesomeoneelsebeingbullied，it'simportanttospeakuptoshowcourageandkindness.Tellingateacheroraparenthelpsstopthebullying.Whatelsecanwedo？

Time：ThisSaturday，8：00a.m.—10：00a.m.

Let'slearnmoretogether.21.Whoarethecoursesfor？______A.Children. B.Parents.

C.Teachers. D.Parentsandchildren.22.Howmanycoursesarementionedinthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whatmustwedowhenwetakemotorbikes？______A.Lookatthetrafficrules. B.Wearthehelmet.

C.Takegoodcareofyourself. D.Takeother'slicense.24.Whyisitimportanttospeakupagainstbullying？______A.Itshowscourageandkindness.

B.Itmakesthesituationworse.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itallowsustotellateacheroraparent.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage？______A.Drowning. B.Trafficsafety.

C.Bullying. D.Safetyeducation.BJiaLingisapopularChineseactress.SheisknownforhercomedicplaysontheSpringFestivalpartyandforhersuccessfuldirectorialdebut（导演首秀）intheaward-winningmovieHi，Mom.In2021，sheheldtherecordastheworld'shighest-grossing（最高票房）femalemoviedirector.JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO（meaning"YouOnlyLiveOnce"），andsheplaystheleadroleandworksasthedirector.

InarecentWeibopost，JiaLingsharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardontheYOLOmovieforayear；duringtheyear，shelostasignificantamountofweight.Sheexplainedthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.FansareexcitedtoseeJiaLingbackinthespotlight（聚光灯）andexpectedtowaitforthereleaseofYOLO.

PeoplewereamazedbyhowJiaLinglost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Someexpertswarnedagainstlosingweightinaquickwayandwemustchooseahealthierway.AlthoughmanypeopletalkedaboutJiaLingandgavevariousopinions，shedidn'tmind.Shemadeadecisiontoplayherroleinthemovie.Andsheperformedbest.

YOLOisonforthefirsttimeduringtheSpringFestival.ThemovietellsthestoryofacharacternamedLeYingwhomeetsaboxingcoachandbeginsanewjourneyinlife.Lifeisshort，soyouhavetomakethemostofit.FansarelookingforwardtoseeingJiaLing'shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.26.Whatisthemeaningof'YOLO'？______A.Hi，Mom. B.SpringFestivalGala.

C.LeYing. D.YouOnlyLiveOnce.27.WhatisthemessageofthemovieYOLOaccordingtoJiaLing？______A.Weightloss. B.Learningtoloveyourself.

C.Socialisolation. D.Boxingtraining.28.WhichstatementistrueaboutJiaLing？______A.JiaLingisfamousforlosingweight.

B.JiaLingisafemalecomedicactress.

C.JiaLinglost50kilogramswhilemakingmovieHi，Mom.

D.Fansdon'tseeJiaLing'shardworkonthescreen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean？______A.discharge. B.change. C.publish. D.putaway.30.WhatisJiaLinglike？______A.Beautiful. B.Ugly. C.Positive. D.Negative.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答下面问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。

Accordingtoarecentstudy，mobilephonesarebadforyoungstudentsinChinaontheirsleepandmemory.

Thestudy，basedonasurveyof2，298studentsaged6to18，foundonaveragethestudentsusemobilephonesforhalfanhourto2hourseverydayandtwotofivetimesaweek.Around80percentofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsdonothavemobilephoneaddiction（瘾），becauseofthestrictrulesatschools，thestudysaid.

Boyswerefoundtobemoredependentonmobilephonesthangirls，butgirlsaremorelikelytousetheirphonesbeforetheysleepthanboys.Themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep，thelongerittakesforthemtofallasleepandthelowertheirsleepquality，whichleadstoreducedmemory.

Asschoolsandparentsbothtakerestrictive（限制）measuresonstudents'useofmobilephones，moststudentsonlyhavetheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theuseofsmartphoneshasreplacedcertainmemoryfunctionsinhumanbrains，andsocialmediaandentertainmentfunctionstakeuptimeandenergy，thestudysaid.

In2021，theMinistryofEducationbannedallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinafrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Parentsneedtosubmitawrittenapplicationandstudentsneedtohandintheirphonestoteachersduringschooltimeiftheydowanttobringtheirphones.(1)Howmanystudentswasthesurveybasedon？

______(2)Whoaremorelikelytousetheirphonesbeforetheysleep，boysorgirls？

______(3)Whydoprimaryschoolstudentsseldomhavemobilephoneaddiction？

______(4)Whatwillhappenifthesleepqualityisnotgood？

______(5)WhendidtheMinistryofEducationbanstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool？

______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读：左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为这五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

(1)Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.Itmakesourlivingenvironmentdirtieranddirtier.

(2)Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforemakingfullofit.

(3)Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult，theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

(4)Moreandmorefactoriespourchemicalwastewaterintotheriver，whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.Anditalsopollutesourdrinkingwater.

(5)Theproblemofwastingelectricityiscommon.Peopleleavelights，theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon'tusethem.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample，wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.

B.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don'tleavethetaponwhenwashingorbrushing.Takeashortshowerinsteadofalongone.

C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.Youwillnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.

D.Inmanycountries，governmentsandscientistshavedonesomethingtosolvetheproblemsbyrecyclingthewastes，andwecansavemorenaturalresources.

E.Factorieswillhavetopayalotofmoneyforpouringharmfulwaterintotheriver.Everyfactoryissupposedtobuildupwaste-waterpurification（废水净化）systemtostopwastebeingdischargeddirectlyintotheriver.

F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Theyshouldalsoformthehabitofsortingtherubbishsothatthewastepapercanberecycled.

G.Differenttrashcansshouldbeputinthestreet.Itisconvenientforpeopletothrowtherubbishintothem.It'salsoimportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.Itwillhelptosortoutrubbishthatwillpollutetheenvironment.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

betwoormanneronitinvitebecausepolitewhyavoidandChinesetablemannersplayanimportantroleinChinesecultureandhavealonghistory.Chineseeatingcultureispartofthem.These（1）______includeseatingarrangementsandmanyrules.Thebestseatisthat（2）______theleft，intheeastandfacingthegate.（3）______isfortheimportantguestortheelderly.

There（4）______someimportantrulesfortablemannersinChina.Firstly，don'tmakemuchnoisewheneating（5）______drinkingsoup；Don'ttalkwhenthereisfoodinthemouth；Don'tpointatanyonewithchopsticksorplaywithchopsticks.（6）______atformalbanquets（正式宴会），thehostandhonoredguestsareusually（7）______tositatthemaintable，whileotherguestsareseatedaccordingtotheirstatusorage.Thirdly，Chinesecultureplacesgreatemphasis（重视）onrespectingelders.Soitis（8）______toshowrespectduringmeals，suchasstandingupfirstandofferingtopourteaforelders.Lastbutnotleast，Chinesehaveatraditionofsavingfood.Soitisimportanttotry（9）______wastingfoodduringmeals.

UsingpolitephrasesduringmealsinChinacanshowyourrespectandconcern.That's（10）______weshouldlearnsomeimportantChinesetablemanners.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.随着互联网的发展，手机已被广泛使用，我们身边的低头族随处可见。请你根据以下中文提示，以"refusetobephubbers"为题写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家不要做低头族。

要点如下：

1.现象：很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。2.后果：①过多的低头族玩手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系。

②影响学习、工作和睡眠。

③甚至会引发交通事故。3.呼吁：大家正确使用手机①合理安排使用手机的时间去查阅和学习有关的信息。

②...要求：（1）120字左右；

（2）要包括所有要点。可适当自由发挥。

参考词汇：phubber低头族belostin沉迷于

RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseen