Unit 3 Food matters 单元综合练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit3Foodmatters单元综合练习一、单项选择1．—Idon’tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme________one?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．other B．another C．theother D．others2．Afterthatterribledisaster,theofficerhadnochoicebutto________calmtodealwithdifferentproblems.A．require B．realize C．remind D．remain3．JourneytotheWestisatraditional________book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.A．American B．British C．Chinese D．Japanese4．—Itisimportanttokeepyourselfsafewhenyoudecidetohelpothers.—But________wedon’thavemuchtimetothinkbeforewetakeaction.A．actually B．carefully C．really D．finally5．—Whowenttothefarmlastmonth?—Paul________.A．is B．does C．was D．did6．Theoldmanisverypoor.Heis________cancerandneedsmedicalhelp.Let’shelphim.A．sufferingfrom B．waitingfor C．agreeingwith D．puttingdown7．Ifyouhaveafever,youcantakethe________andhaveagoodrest.A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice8．Themanisvery________andlooksunhealthy,sohedecidestoloseweight.A．strong B．fit C．fat D．tall9．—Wouldyoulike_______basketballwithme?—Sorry.Ienjoy_______TVathome.A．playing;towatch B．toplay;watchingC．toplay;towatch D．playing;watching10．Theboydidn’tgotobed________hismotherarrivedhome.Hewantedtosleepwithher.A．until B．since C．because D．if二、补全对话A:I’mhungry,Mum.B:Well,Imakenoodlesforyou.A:Great.11B:Beefandtomatonoodles?OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes.12B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:13B:Two.A:14B:First,Iputsomeoil.Thenputinthegreenonions,thetomatoesandbeef.A:Iknow.Nextpoursomewater.B:Soclever.Butremembertoboilthewater.Thenputinthenoodles.Thenboilit.Youcaneatthenoodles.A:Oh,15A．Cutupthebeef,too.B．Ican’twaittoeatthem.C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?E．I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.F．Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed?G．Howdoyoumakebeefandtomatonoodles?三、完形填空Hello,everyone!DoyouknowwhoIam?Ha-ha,anapple!Areyouright?Ihavearedfaceandgreenleaves(叶子).I’makindofsweet16.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan’tgrow17inveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Ihave18cousins.Theyarethe19andthebananas.Iamrounderthanapear.Butabananaislongerthanme.Iamverydelicious,sopeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme20washingme.Theycancookmetomakeallkindsoffood,too.Sometimestheyputme21cans(罐子)tosellmetootherplacesoftheworld.Ifyouwanttoeatme,youcan22meeverywhere.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Icanalsohelpyouget23.Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside.Theyare24foryou.ButIalsoneedyour25.Ifyouwanttomakemebetter,youmustlookaftermewell.Thankyouforyourlove.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever!16．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad17．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice18．A．one B．two C．three D．four19．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges20．A．before B．after C．when D．or21．A．in B．to C．under D．at22．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell23．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun24．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind25．A．help B．hand C．thank D．love阅读理解AHowdoChineseliketakeout(外卖)food?Hereisasurvey(调查)of2,005readersbyChinaYouthDailyand.64.9%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirlife.26．Whatisthissurveyabout?A．WhyChinesehavetakeoutfood. B．HowChineseliketakeoutfood.C．WhenChinesehavetakeoutfood. D．WhoChineseoftenhavetakeoutfoodwith.27．Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey?A．30.9%. B．49.8%. C．50.2%. D．64.9%.28．Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightatthehospital.Whichcouldbethereasonforhimtohavetakeoutfood?A．“I’mtoobusy.” B．“It’sdelicious.”C．“Takeoutfoodischeap.” D．“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”29．Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Meneatlesstakeoutfood. B．Womenusuallycookathome.C．Somereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants. D．Abouthalfthereadershavehealthyeatinghabits.BDumplingsareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.Thereisacouple(夫妻)inavillageinAnhui.Theyareoverseventyyearsold,buttheystillrunasmallrestaurant.Itisacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage,andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives.Eachbowlhassixteenmixeddumplings.Thatistosay,peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl,anditisonlythreeyuan.“Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl,theycan’teatthedumplings,”theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice,manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleareverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed,theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney,buttheystillkeeptherestaurant,sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecouplearehappyaboutit.30．Whatcan’tweknowaboutthecouplefromthefirstparagraph?A．Howoldtheyare. B．Whattheylooklike. C．Whattheirjobis.31．Theunderlinedword“mixed”means“_________”inChinese.A．混合的 B．传统的 C．营养的32．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．thecouple'ssonalwaysworksintherestaurantB．thesmallrestaurantisbehindateashopC．thecouplearehappytoselldumplingsthere33．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B．Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C．Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.CRESTAURANTWelcometoHouseofDumplings.Weserve(提供)deliciousdumplingsatgoodprices.Herearesomeofourspecials.Special1OnlyforkidsMinidumplings(Tomatoesandbeef)$15foreachbowlandhalfpriceforasecondone.Special2Handmade(手工制作的)dumplings(Beefandcarrots)$20foramediumbowland$25foralargebowl.Special3Vegetabledumplings(Potatoesandcabbages)$18foramediumbowland$22foralargebowl.34．Onlychildrencanorder________inHouseofDumplings.A．minidumplings B．handmadedumplingsC．specialdumplings D．vegetabledumplings35．Thereare________invegetabledumplings.A．tomatoesandbeef B．beefandcarrotsC．potatoesandcabbages D．muttonandcarrots36．Youshouldpay________dollarsforamediumbowlofhandmadedumplingsandtwobowlsofminidumplings.A．48 B．30.5 C．42.5 D．38DTheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥黄瓜)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don’tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.Hewasanearlyvisitor(游客)ontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亚),andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?ThecucumbercamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign(外国的)”.Thatistosayitisn’tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”.Besides(除……之外)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina,suchas“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?37．WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”?A．Peoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad. B．ManytastyfruitscametoChinathroughtheroad.C．Peopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly. D．Thesilkontheroadwassweet.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhangQianbroughtthecucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B．ZhangQianbroughtthegrapesbackfromSouthAsia.C．GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2,000yearsago.D．TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.39．Whichofthefollowingdidn’tcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes

②bananas

③watermelons

④pearsA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④40．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FoodsthroughtheSilkRoad B．FoodsBroughtbyZhangQianC．HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D．DynastiesinChineseHistory第二节阅读短文，选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，其中有两项是多余的。InAmerica,childrenliketocelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdaysathome.Howcanparentsplanabirthdaypartyforthechildren?Herearesometips(建议).41Letthechildrenplanthetheme(主题),placeandgamesoftheparty.Onlychildrenknowwhattheylikebestandwhattheywanttoplay.Theycanalsolearnalotwhenthey’replanningtheparty.Nottoomanychildrenandnottoolong.Thebestnumberisfromeighttofifteen.42OnehourisOKforalittlechild’sparty.Forolderchildren,twoorthreehoursisgood.Keepthechildrenbusy.Parentscanplanmanyactivitiestokeepthechildrenbusy.43Inthisway,they’llreallyenjoytheparty.44Tomakethechildrenfeelspecial,youcangivebirthdaycardsorbirthdayhatstothem.Letthemnotforgetthedaywhentheycametothisworld.45Letthemknowhowspecialtheyare.A．Makethedayspecial.B．Preparegamesforthem.C．Letchildrenplantheirparties.D．Howlongshouldthepartybe?E．Andtheywillbecometiredquickly.F．Youcanalsogivethechildrenbirthdaygifts.G．Thebirthdaycakeisnotbigenoughfortoomanychildren.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,andtheyhaveahistoryofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowstheway46dishisprepared.Acookholdsdough(生面团)inonehand,andcutsit47pieceswithaknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocess(过程)48(look)likeanexcitingSungfperformance.Asonepieceofthenoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,thesecondis49(fly)intheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Withinonlyaminute,20050(piece)ofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshavetheshapeofleaves,withmediumthickness51thinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothandsoft.Knife-peelednoodlesarepopularwithpeopleofmany52(age).AndShanxi’speoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.On53(they)birthdays,abowlofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,peopleeatnoodlesfora54(luck)newyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotjustmadetosatisfyahungrystomach,butawaytoexpressChinese55(people)feelingsoflife.六、书面表达56．劳动课上，老师请同学们介绍自己最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以“HowtoMakeRiceFriedwithEggs”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1.介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤，条理清晰。2.行文连贯、语法准确。参考词汇：stir搅拌fry炒sausage香肠onion洋葱soysauce酱油HowtoMakeRiceFriedwithEggs__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________