2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

一背记单词/词块◎食物1．fortunecookie幸运曲奇2．gumbon.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3．nachosn.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片5．cheesen.干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈◎地点和区域8．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心9．districtn.地区10．barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子11．Atlanticadj.大西洋的◎艺术12．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的13．graffitin.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画14．comicn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的15．chinan.瓷；瓷器16．jazzn.爵士乐17．tchi太极拳◎衣物18．jeansn.牛仔裤19．bootn.靴子20．accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件21．materialn.材料22．clothingn.衣服；服装23．itemn.项目◎描述词24．afterwardsadv.以后；后来25．diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图26．superadj.顶好的；超级的27．percentagen.百分率28．mildadj.温和的29．herbaladj.药草的；香草的◎其他30．missionn.传教31．seekvt.&vi.寻找32．journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物33．clmvt.&n.夺取34．seriesn.一系列；连续；接连35．foldvt.包；裹；折叠36．escapevi.&vt.逃走37．souvenirn.纪念物38．climaten.气候二词形变化1．diverseadj.不同的→diversityn.差异2．fortunen.机会→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认→admissionn.准许进入4．definiteadj.清晰的n.确定之事→definitelyadv.肯定5．occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生的事6．historyn.历史→historicaladj.历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的7．earnvt.&vi.挣得→earningsn.收入8．immigratevi.移入→immigrationn.移居入境→immigrantn.移民9．selectvt.选择→selectiveadj.选择性的→selectionn.选择10．minoradj.次要的→minorityn.少数民族11．financen.财政→financialadj.财政的→financiallyadv.金融上地12．poisonn.毒物→poisonousadj.引起中毒的13．collectvt.收集→collectionn.作品集14．settlevt.&vi.定居→settlementn.解决；协议→settlern.殖民者15．constructvt.建设→constructionn.建筑16．suitvt.适合→suitableadj.合适的17．contnvt.包含→contnern.容器18．neatadj.整治的；整齐的→neatlyadv.整洁地；整齐地1．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)2．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry,butit'sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate,__butunfortunately,__hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortunate)4．Withtheproblemssettled,__theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement．(settle)5．Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectioninfrontofothers.(collect)7．Theworkersare__constructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)8．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)三熟词生义1.fortune[熟义]n.运气[生义]n.机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱2．admit[熟义]v.承认[生义]v.准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳3．clm[熟义]v.宣称；声称[生义]v.索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4．escape[熟义]n.&v.逃跑；逃走；逃脱[生义]v.被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开n.解脱5．item[熟义]n.项目；细目[生义]n.一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)6．contn[熟义]vt.包含；含有；容纳[生义]v.抑制；控制1．Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。2．Over3，000liveswereclmedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年旧金山地震夺取了3，000多人的生命。3．Myfathercouldhardlycontnhisprideinme.父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。4．Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.他的叔叔去世后，他得到了一大笔钱。5．Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme.她看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。6．Whatisthefirstnewsitemmnlyabout?第一条新闻主要是关于什么的？小积累wordfamilies1.“包含”大搜索①contnvt.包含；容纳②includevt.包括；含有③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev.包括；由……组成2.“举例”相关表达①to__name__but__a__few②forexample③for__instance④suchas⑤takesthforexample3.各种“发生”①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break__out(灾害等)爆发，突然发生一词表短语1．head__to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek__one's__fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn__a__living谋生4．bring__about导致；引起5．series__of一系列或一连串(事件)6．apart__from除了……外(还)；此外7．to__name__but__a__few仅举几例8．(at)__first__hand第一手；亲自9．a__range__of一系列；一批；一组10．be__home__to是……的所在地/栖息地选用上面的短语填空1．Toearn__a__living,__Maryworksasafreelancewriter,craftingarticlesandstoriesforvariousonlineplatforms.2．Therearenumeroushistoricalsitesinthecity,suchastheancientcastle,thecathedral,andthemuseum,to__name__but__a__few．3．Afterfinishinghisstudies,Johndecidedtohead__toNewYorktopursuehisdreamofbecomingaBroadwayactor.4．Manyyoungadventurersleavetheirhometowns,seeking__their__fortuneinthebustlingcitiesoftheEast.5．Recentstudieshaveborneoutclmsthatcertnperfumescanbring__aboutprofoundpsychologicalchanges.6．ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastation(at)__first__hand．二写作词块1．diverse__cultures多样文化2．one__of__ancient__wonders古代奇迹之一3．places__of__historical__interest历史名胜4．historic__relics历史遗迹5．appreciate__highly__skilled__traditional__arts欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术6．the__beauty__of__Chinese__culture中国文化的美7．traditional__customs传统习俗8．reunite__with__family与家人团聚9．Chinese__cuisine__culture中国饮食文化10．enjoy__great__popularity广受欢迎11．the__profound__meanings__behind__Chinese__characters汉字背后的深刻含义12．offer__insights__into__Chinese__arts提供对中国艺术的见解1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句)And__what__a__city—a__city__that__was__able__to__rebuild__itself__after__the__earthquake__that__occurred__in__1906.2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)The__majority__of__residents__in__Chinatown__are__still__ethnic__Chinese,__many__of__whom__do__not__speak__English__fluently.3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)But__perhaps__what__many__tourists__and__San__Franciscans__treasure__most__about__Chinatown__is__its__food.自主检测一、重点单词1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费3．historyn.历史→historicaladj.有关历史的4．financen.财政，金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地5．poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6．collectvt.搜集；收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品7．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn.解决；定居→settlern.殖民者；移居者8．constructvt.建设→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构拔高词汇—高分必备1.blue­collar/ˌbluː'kɒlə(r)/adj.蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的2．idleness/'dlnəs/n.懒惰；闲散；失业3．seminar/'semInɑː(r)/n.研讨会，培训会4．spontaneous/spɒn'teIniəs/adj.自发的，非筹划安排的5.ferry/'feri/n.渡船，摆渡；渡口6．agony/'æɡəni/n.极度痛苦7．hop/hɒp/v.单脚跳行；齐足(或双足)跳行8．pause/pɔːz/v.&n.暂停，停顿二、重点语块Diverse__cultures(不同的文化)bring__about(导致)series__of(一系列)fascinatingencountersthatexpandourminds.Apart__from(除了)linguisticandculinarydifferences,theyofferawealthofexperiencesthatsuit__everyone's__taste(适合每个人的口味).Travelingallowsustoexperiencetheseculturesat__first__hand(亲自),visitinghistorical__attractions(历史景点)thatnarratestoriesofthepast.To__name__but__a__few(仅举几例),theancienttemplesofIndia,theserenegardensofJapan,andthevibrantfestivalsofLatinAmericacaptivateourhearts.Eachculture,uniqueandbeautiful,enrichesourlivesandbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld.三、重点句式1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句)What__an__incredible__diversity__the__cultural__traditions__have__around__the__world,__eachwithitsownuniquecharmandhistory!2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Therearecountlessstoriesoflegendsandmythsindiversecultures,some__of__which__have__fascinated__people__for__generations．四、写作佳句1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。There__are__so__many__beautiful__old__buildings—many__sitting__on__top__of__big__hills,__offering__great__views__of__the__city,__the__ocean,__and__the__Golden__Gate__Bridge.2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！A__real__mix__of__cultures__here!3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。The__climate__is__mild__all__year__round,__meaning__it__is__always__a__good__time__to__visit.4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。There__is__Chinese__food__to__suit__everyone's__taste,__with__traditional__dishes__from__all__over__China.硬核考点考点1admitvi.&vt.(admitted;admitted;admitting)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学)beadmittedinto/to...被……录取；被……接收admitsb/sthas/tobe...承认某人/某事物为……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了……noadmission禁止入内1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission(admit)?2．OnedayIgotwordthathehad__been__admitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)Learning__that__you__have__been__admitted__to__Peking__University,__Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句)A__wave__of__guilt__swept__over__me__and__I__had__to__admit__having__gone/going__to__the__moviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.考点2occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事1．Theoccurrence(occur)ofculturalfestivalsindifferentregionsshowcasestherichdiversityandheritageofvarioussocieties.2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。It__occurred__to/struck/hit__Motherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)John__was__thinking__hard__when__a__good__idea__occurred__to__him.考点3seekvt.&vi.(sought;sought;seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seekjobs/advice/help/assistance/thetruth找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekfor寻求，追求seekout找出；找到seektodosth试图做某事hideandseek捉迷藏“试图做某事”的多样性表达：try/seek/attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthgoallouttodosthgotogreatlengthstodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakeefforts/everyefforttodosth1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.2．Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seekingto__frighten(frighten)thebearaway.3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)Imeetwith/encountersomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,so__I__have__no__choice__but__to__seek__your__help．4．Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.翻译：世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。考点4escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱sth(thename/date/titleetc.)escapesb某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)escapeone'sthroat不由自主地发出narrowlyescape...勉强逃脱……anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生1.(2023·浙江高考1月)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.2．Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.汉意：避开3．Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.汉意：逃脱4．Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisnameescaped__me/my__memory(我忘记了),whichmademeembarrassed.5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。At__last,__we__had__a__narrow__escape,__fortunately__escaping__being__hurt__by__the__hungry__polar__bear.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。考点5settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落settledown(使)安定；安居settledownto(doing)sth着手认真(做)某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应1.Afterfinishinghishomework,Johnsettleddowntoreadinghisfavoritenovel,completelyimmersedinitsfascinatingstoryline.2．Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.汉意：平静下来3．Abutterflysettledonaredflower.汉意：降落4．Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfanddon'tsettle！(写作佳句)翻译：成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。After__moving__to__a__new__city,__it__took__Jane__a__few__weeks__to__settle__in__and__find__her__way__around.考点6contnvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制contnoneself克制自己contnone'sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒contn侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分including为介词，常使用includingsthincluded为形容词，常使用sb/sthincluded1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontning(contn)separateportions(份)．2．Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontnhimself(he)．3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。The__child__had__to__contn__his__excitementashewtedpatientlyforhisbirthdaycaketobeserved.4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句)Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughto__contn____3，000__people,__where__a__wide__variety__of__sports__events__can__be__held.考点7bringabout导致；引起bring其他相关短语：bringup抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少bringback把……带回来；使回忆起1.Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.2．Theweightofthesnowwastoomuchfortheroof,anditeventually__brought__down__the__entire__structure(最终整个建筑都倒塌了)．3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句)Thekindnessofthefamilybrought__back__my__fth__inhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。The__warm__sunlight__brought__out__a__natural__glow__in__her__skin,__makingherlookradiant.考点8“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句several/most/each/all/one/...＋ofwhich/whom...the＋n．＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)1.Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyofwhomareforeigners.2．Thehouse,whosewindowsarebroken,needstoberepred.→Thehouse,the__windows__of__which__are__broken,__needstoberepred.3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句)We'lltravelbyhigh­speedtrnandvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanProvince,LuoyangandKfeng,both__of__which__served__as__capital__sites__of__several__dynastiesandboast__a__rich__historical__heritage__and__many__scenic__attractionsaswell.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】MyhostmotherMrsChensdthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveofwhichistheGreatWall.2．Tearsescapedfromhereyesandrolleddownhercheeks.3．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.4．Themanagerwasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountrysidetorelievehistension.5．Iboughtacollection(collect)ofshortstories,whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Contning(contn)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountThasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.7．Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancial(finance)supportforthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.8．Shefinallyadmittedhaving__cheated/cheating(cheat)ontheexamafterbeingconfrontedwiththeevidence.9．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoorwhenIleftthehouse.10．Thecityisfamousforitshistorical(history)landmarks,whichattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.二、熟词生义1．Iftheownerdoesn'tclmthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.认领2．Herecognizedherfacebuthernameescapedhim.被遗忘3．Youdon'thavetospendafortunetogiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.大笔的钱4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure.一件物品5．Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.准许进入三、构词法词缀含义例词con­变体形式有：col­，com­一是表示全部；共同二是表示加强construction,__contn,concentrate,contract,connect,conclude,concise,confirm,confront,consolidate,contact,confuse,consistent写出下列黑体词的含义1．Toexcelinhisstudies,Johnhadtoconcentrateonhisassignments,blockingoutalldistractions.集中注意力2．Theconstructionofthenewhighwayisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.建筑3．Thecompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheyhadtorenegotiatetheircontractwithamajorsupplier.合同，契约4．Themanagerappreciatedtheconcisereport,whichsummarizedtheproject'sprogresswithoutunnecessarydetls.简洁的5．Afterreceivingtheeml,shecalledthehoteltoconfirmherreservationfortheupcomingconference.确认6．Theathlete'sconsistentperformancethroughouttheseasonearnedhimaplaceonthenationalteam.始终如一的，连续的四、补全句子1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek)Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,seeking__not__to__let__his__emotions__get__the__better__of__him．2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apartfrom)Apart__from__staying__up__lateonNewYear'sEve,havingaNewYear'sEvedinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaaretwoimportantcustomsoftheSpringFestival.3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur)It__never__occurred__to__me__thattheexperienceofbeingavolunteerwouldhavesuchafar­reachingeffectonmylaterlife.4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)TheGreatCourt'sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3，212piecesofglass,none__of__which__are__alike．5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contn)Inthefaceofthetemptingdessert,he__struggled__to__contn__himselfandresisttheurgetoeatitallatonce.6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape)Despitesearchingthroughhisnotes,the__name__of__the__author__still__escaped__himduringthepresentation.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a__kiosk；tells后是省略了that的宾语从句；thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit是AliciaTrost的同位语；knownasBART是过去分词短语作后置定语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpntedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate__to.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpntingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfthofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopntingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st－centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertnlyancient,butitremnsasinteractiveasanybattery－powerede－reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off－line”activity.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。28．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook.B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum.D．Areviewofmodernpntings.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversis...aroundtheworld.”及第二段中的“Inthis‘bookofbooks’...differenterasandcultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。29．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect.B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading.D．Workandleisure.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworksareselected...thegenerations(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Pnt.C．Seize. D．Transform.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adultsareportrayed(描绘)...momentofleisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relateto意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee－reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itremnsasinteractiveasanybattery­powerede­reader(它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,‘off­line’activity(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。2．类别①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；②文章中有链接：website；③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；④旅游景点介绍：travelguide；⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertnmentsection；⑥科普知识/研究介绍：sciencereport/studyreport；⑦文化教育性文章：educationsection；⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；⑨人物介绍：biography/autobiography。3．确定文章出处确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气(一)暴跳如雷blowone'stop勃然大怒hittheceiling/flyintoarage生某人的气becrosswithsb用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒maskone'sangerwithasmile无法控制某人的愤怒unableto/fltohide/contn/holdbackone'sanger对某人(做某事)感到生气be/feelmad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outragedatsb(aboutdoingsth)大发脾气flyoffthehandle＝loseone'stemper/cool勃然大怒beoverwhelmed/overcomewithaburstofanger愤怒写在脸上/爬到脸上angeriswrittenonone'sface/angercreepson/uponone'sface脸气得通红flushwithanger脸气得发青beblueintheface眼中闪出怒火one'seyessparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/glistering/gleamingwithanger/rage/fury声音气得颤抖one'svoicetrembleswithanger生气地拉长脸pullalongfaceinanger高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)Doyouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture?Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel?Ifyouranswerisyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthingsyoushouldexpect.NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld'ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3­metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld­classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures,anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature'sBestKeptSecret”．GreenlandGreenlandissdtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticoceans,anditistheworld'slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding,watchingicebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissdtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket­friendlyitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread,TajineMaadnous,TunisianMeatDishes,etc.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand?A．Mayanruins.B．Goldenbeaches.C．Thebeautifulwaterfall.D．Jungleadventures.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据NewZealand部分中的“WhangareiFallsisa...oneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。2．Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofdiving?A．NewZealand. B．Tunisia.C．Greenland. D．Belize.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据Belize部分中的“AvisittoBelize...ofjungles,etc.(伯利兹之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可推知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去伯利兹。故选D。3．WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A．Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.B．It'sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes.C．Tunisistheworld'slargestportcity.D．Itoffersfirst­classhikingexperiences.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.”可知，突尼斯人是热情而友好的。故选A。B(2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandrsedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarrinarrivedinKfeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“WhenIsawthekungfumasterspractice,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself­defense,itisaboutawayoflife,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy，”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortchi,andwonanumberofawards.Hesaysthattchihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Tchihelpsmegnmybalance,physicallyandmentally，”hesays.“Itchangedme.”Besidestchi,DarrinalsolearnedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,amazingmartialartsmovementsandstories.In2017,DarrinwatchedaYujuOperaperformance,HuaMulan,forthefirsttimeafterarrivinginKfeng.“Thestoryisfullofdrama.Thesingingoftheperformersandthelivebandwerefullofenergy，”recallsDarrin,wholaterstudiedYujuOperawithartistLiShujian,“SinceYujuOperaisperformedintheHenandialect,hehadtolearnthedialectfirst.Helearnedandpracticedveryhard，”saysLi.In2019,DarrinperformedYujuOperaonthepopularTVshow,LiYuanChun,producedandbroadcastbyHenanTV.UnderhisChinesename,LiuBianjing,DarrinwonsecondplaceinoneoftheTVshows.DarrinnotesthatKfengwasformerlyknownasBianjinginancientChina.“IhavemadelotsoffriendshereandIamconsideringlivingandworkinginChinaaftergraduation，”saysDarrin.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在喀麦隆长大的Darrin(达林)从小对中国武术着迷。他梦想着有一天能学习中国武术并到访中国，最终他梦想成真。4．HowdidDarrinknowaboutChinabesidesChinesemartialarts?A．BystudyingChinesephilosophy.B．BylearningChineseatayoungage.C．ByvisitingChinaeveryfouryears.D．Byenjoyingphotosandvideos.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.”可知，除了武术，Darrin还通过照片和视频了解了中国。故选D。5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmnlytalkabout?A．Martialarts'influenceonDarrin.B．Tchi'sstrictdiscipline.C．Darrin'snumerousawards.D．Darrin'snewdreams.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，Darrin参加了许多武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项。太极拳帮助他变得强壮和健康，保持良好的状态，培养出色的注意力。由此可知，本段主要介绍了太极拳对Darrin的影响。故选A。6．WhydidDarrinuseLiuBianjingashisChinesename?A．Tohonourhisoperateach