2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

一背记单词/词块◎自然与环境1．locatedadj.位于2．equatorn.赤道3．herbn.药草；香草；草本4．frogn.蛙；青蛙5．strtn.海峡6．kiwin.几维(新西兰鸟)7．manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜8．trunkn.树干9．nestn.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点10．mammaln.哺乳动物11．hatchvi.孵出；破壳12．fencen.栅栏；围栏◎社会与政治13．politicaladj.政治的14．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的15．ministern.部长；大臣；外交使节16．primeminister首相；总理17．domnn.领域；领土；范围18．sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办19．phasen.阶段；时期20．sessionn.一场；一段时间；会议21．prisonn.监狱；监禁◎旅游与娱乐22．iconicadj.符号的；图标的23．didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管24．barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架25．bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂26．jointn.公共场所；关节27．hornn.(乐器)号28．pitchn.音高29．slogann.标语；口号30．arrown.箭；箭头31．getawayn.适合度假的地方32．kayakingn.划皮艇33．peak__season高峰季节34．golfn.高尔夫球运动35．monumentn.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹36．geysern.间歇泉37．sulphuricpool硫黄池38．bungeejumping蹦极跳39．geothermalpark地热公园40．licensedadj.得到正式许可的41．grandadj.大；宏大的◎其他42．foundationn.创建；基础；地基43．butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手44．dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心45．hollowadj.中空的；空心的46．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动47．strghtforwardadj.坦率的；简单的48．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利49．divevi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲50．libertyn.自由51．samplen.样本；样品52．distributionn.分布；分配；分发53．pouchn.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包54．temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的55．frequencyn.发生率56．capacityn.能力；容量二词形变化1．foundvt.创办→foundationn.创建→foundern.创建者2．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家3．locatevt.找出……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn.地点4．freeadj.免费的→freedomn.自由→freelyadv.自由地5．temporaryadj.暂时的→temporarilyadv.暂时地6．licensevt.批准→licensedadj.得到正式许可的7．violentadj.暴力的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.粗暴地8．biologyn.生理→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn.生物学家9．grandadj.宏大的→grandlyadv.盛大地，宏伟地；堂而皇之地→grandnessn.壮大1．Locatednearthelake,thehotelisinabeautifullocationoverlookingthelake.(locate)2．Thegroupiscampgningtogetmorewomenintopoliticstosharetheirpoliticalideas.(politics)3．Hesucceededinfoundingacompany.Thefoundationofthecompanymarksanexcitingtimeininformationtechnology.(found)4．Theatmosphereintheofficeisfrlyfreeandeasy.Ifeltsuchasenseoffreedom,__workingintheoffice.(free)5．MissLeesdtheideatocreatethenewbiologicalfabricscametoherafterachancemeetingwithabiologistseveralyearsago.(biology)6．Atemporaryworkerisanindividualseekingtoenteracityoracountrytemporarilyforaspecificpurpose.(temporary)三熟词生义1.joint[熟义]adj.联合的；共同的[生义]n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节2．premier[熟义]n.总理；首相[生义]adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的3．sample[熟义]n.样本；样品[生义]v.品尝；取样4．license[熟义]n.许可证；执照[生义]v.批准；许可5．grand[熟义]adj.大；宏大的[生义]adj.快乐的；出色的；极好的1．Theyhadlicensedthefirmtoproducethedrug.他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。2．Freddidagrandjobofpntingthehouse.弗雷德粉刷房子干得很出色。3．Intheyearssincehestoppedrunning,hisjointhaddeterioratedbadly.在他停止长跑的那几年里，他的关节病变很厉害。4．Wesampledaselectionofdifferentbottledwaters.我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。5．Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。小积累wordfamilies1.学科→­ical的形容词①politics政治(学)→political政治的②physics物理(学)→physical物理的；身体的③chemistry化学→chemical化学的④mathematics数学→mathematical数学(上)的⑤history历史→historical历史(上)的⑥biology生物→biological生物学的2.做人要“坦诚”①strghtforward坦率的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest诚实的⑤sincere真诚的，诚挚的3.arrow形似词一览①arrown.箭，箭头②narrowadj.狭窄的③borrowv.借④sorrown.伤心⑤sparrown.麻雀一词表短语/课文短语1．a__flock__of一群(羊或鸟)2．a__handful__of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3．refer__to__...__as__...把……称作……4．can't__wt__to__do__sth迫不及待做某事5．breathe__out呼气6．personally__speaking就个人而言7．not__to__mention更不用说8．in__comparison__to与……相比较选用上面的短语填空1．A__handful__ofemployeesstayedlateattheofficetofinishtheproject,determinedtomeetthedeadlinedespitethelonghours.2．A__flock__ofbirdsgatheredbytheriver,peckingatseedsunderthewarmafternoonsun.3．Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,not__to__mentionhisvillainFrance.4．Personally__speaking,__I'vealwayspreferredItalianfood.5．Humanstakeinoxygenandbreathe__outcarbondioxide.6．Ican't__wt__totellyouthegoodnewsthatIplantomakeatourtoEnglandaftermygraduationfromseniorhigh.二写作词块1．a__major__tourist__attraction重要的旅游胜地2．iconic__site标志性景点3．be__native__to原产于……；源于……的4．be__in__close__contact__with__nature与自然亲密接触5．play__a__part__in__shaping__the__unique__culture在形成独特文化中发挥作用6．feel__at__home宾至如归7．have__a__wide__distribution__throughout__the__country在该国广泛分布8．interactions__with__humans与人类互动9．in__the__interest__of__animal__protection为了动物保护10．be__in__a__good__state__for__human__contact适合与人类接触11．some__must­see__tourist__attractions一些必看的旅游景点12．breathtaking__views壮丽的景色1．(教材P14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。(过去分词短语作状语)Located__to__the__south__of__the__equator,__below__many__other__countries__on__the__globe,__it's__often__informally__referred__to__as__“down__under”．2．(教材P14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。(动词不定式作目的状语)To__survive__in__this__vast__land__on__the__ocean,__the__Aborigines__had__to__be__in__close__contact__with__nature.3．(教材P15)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！(beconvincedthat...“相信……”)I__tried__to__learn__how__to__play__it,__but__after__trying__for__hours,__I__was__convinced__that__I__could__never__make__a__musical__sound__with__this__instrument!4．(教材P15)对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。(what引导主语从句)Personally__speaking,__what__I__like__most__about__Australia__is__the__people__themselves.5．(教材P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(wherever引导让步状语从句)They__have__a__strghtforward__and__free­and­easy__attitude__towards__life,__and__their__friendliness__and__warmth__made__me__feel__at__home__wherever__I__went.自主检测一、重点单词1．foundvt.创办；创建；建立→foundationn.创建；基础；地基→foundern.创建者；创始人2．locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locatedadj.位于→locationn.地点；位置3．distributevt.分发；分配；分布→distributionn.分布；分配；分发4．licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→licensedadj.得到正式许可的5．frequencyn.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地6．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地7．biologyn.生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn.生物学家8．capableadj.有能力的；能干的→capacityn.能力；容量→capablyadv.能干地→incapableadj.没有能力9．freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地→freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态10．politicv.从事政治活动→politicsn.政治，政治活动(事务)；政治事业；政治学→politicaladj.政治的拔高词汇—高分必备1.legendary/'ledʒəndri/adj.传奇的；大名鼎鼎的2．tendency/'tendənsi/n.趋向；倾向3．imagination/IˌmædʒI'neIʃn/n.想象；设想4．landscape/'lændskeIp/n.风景，景色5.destination/ˌdestI'neIʃn/n.目的地，重点6．resort/rI'zɔːt/n.旅游胜地，度假胜地7．admission/əd'mIʃn/n.入场费，门票费8．avlable/ə'veIləbl/adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的二、重点语块Duringthepeak__season(高峰季节)fortourism,theprime__minister(首相)ofAustraliavisitedarenownedcafé.There,hemarveledatthesightofa__flock__of(一群)nativebirdsflutteringgracefullyinthecourtyard.Ashesavoreda__handful__of(一把)carefullycrafteddim__sum(点心)dishes,hereflectedonhowtheseculinarytreasureswere__native__to(源于……的)hiscountry,representingauniqueblendofflavorsandtraditions.三、重点句式1．我专心学习，不知道其他人都走了。(过去分词(短语)作状语)Buried__in__my__study,__Ididn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever引导让步状语从句)Wherever__you__choose__to__travel,__youareboundtoexperiencethetraditionalChineseculture.四、写作佳句1．【教材P15】在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。After__being__here__for__a__while,__my__biggest__impression__is__the__complicated__mix__of__peoples__and__cultures__that__make__up__the__nation.2．【教材P17】埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的古迹之一。The__Eiffel__Tower__is__the__most__famous__landmark__in__France,__and__one__of__the__most__visited__monuments__in__the__world.3．【教材P20】它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。They__are__about__the__size__of__small__dogs__and__look__like__rather__large__black__rats.4．【教材P23】都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，两千多年来，它一直在为农田提供灌溉的同时防止洪水灾害。Recognised__as__a__UNESCO__heritage__site,__Dujiangyan__has__irrigated__farms__while__preventing__floods__for__over__2，000__years.硬核考点考点1locatedadj.位于；处于；坐落于belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于beinabeautifullocation位置极佳onlocation现场makethelocationof确定……的位置1.Located(locate)intheeastofthecity,thethemeparkisagetaway.2．Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly­builtfactoryisclosetotherlway.3．这个公园位于这座城市的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(写作佳句)Located__at__the__west__end__of__the__city,__theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.考点2entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利，使符合资格entitlesthsth给……命名entitlesbto(do)sth赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利beentitledto有资格获得……1.Shehadjustreadapoementitled(entitle)TheAppleTree.2．Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreeseatatthecomingconcert.3．ThepersonswhoholdVIPCardare__entitled(entitle)tospecialconsiderationinthestation.4．我准备写一本书，打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(写作佳句)Iamplanningtowriteabook,andIintendtoentitle__it__My__Journey__Westward.考点3freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态havethefreedomof.../todosth有(做)……的自由asenseoffreedom自由自在的感觉befreetodosth可以自由做某事set...free使……获得自由；释放……freefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的inone'sfreetime在某人空闲的时间里1.AtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.2．ManyadultsarelearningEnglishatworkorintheirfreetime.3．最使我满意的是父母让我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(写作佳句)Whatsatisfiesmemostisthatmyparentsallow__me__to__have__the__freedom__to__choose__what__I__like．(freedom)＝Whatsatisfiesmemostisthatmyparentsallow__me__to__be__free__to__choose__what__I__like．(free)【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Hutongs—themanylittlealleysthatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses—areafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture.胡同——连接传统房屋矩形庭院的众多小巷——是中国古代建筑的一个特色。考点4ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)“a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”集合概念的词，如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那of前面的名词的意义就是“多，许多”。“a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达：表示一个：adropof,akindof,apartof,aresultof,aglassof,ayearof,aviewof,aglimpseof等。表示两个：acoupleof,aprof。表示很多：acombinationof,afewof,aworldof,aminimumof,acrowdof等。表示明确数量：athirdof三分之一的；aquarterof四分之一的；adecadeof十年；adozenof十二个，十几个；ascoreof二十个，许多。1.Thetoleranceitselfisalsoabranchofknowledge.汉意：一门2．Awholegalaxyofpillswaslineduponthetable.汉意：许多；数不清的3．这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。Therewasa__drop__of__comfort,__atleast,inthisnews.4．一群陌生人围着他。A__crowd__of__strangers__gathered__round__him.考点5that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句的连词that不能省略的几种情况：and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，但其他that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句放在in,except,but等介词后面时。主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。1．Andthenursetoldhimthatthemanwasblindandthatheprobablydidittoencourageyou.2．得知下个月将举办中国画展览，我决定去做志愿者。(写作佳句)Knowing__(that)__a__Chinese__pnting__exhibition__will__be__held__next__month,__Idecidetoworkasavolunteer.3．我发现我们和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。I__find__it__interesting__that__we__take__a__walk__with__our__friends__in__the__park.考点6动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等表示目的，区别在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。动词不定式还可作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only/just等词连用。现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。1.To__keep(keep)therclean,weshouldoftenopenthewindow.2．MrBrownhurriedtothestation,onlyto__find(find)thatthetrnhadleft.3．Itrnedheavilyforthreehoursinarow,causing(cause)greatdamagetothecrops.4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(写作佳句)To__perform__well__in__the__competition,__you'd__better__practice__more__in__advance.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Today,Dunhuangisaworld－classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO－protectedheritagestatus.敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Histeachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundation(found)ofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.2．Theyincludelimitedpolitical(politics)support,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.3．Andwewouldgotothenearestminimarketlocated(locate)inthebuildingandgetasnackorcoffeeduringbreaks.4．Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforyourlectureentitled(title)“AShortHistoryofWesternPnting”.5．ReadingOrlandoforthefirsttimeinmylateteensgavemeawonderfulsenseoffreedom(free)andthepossibilitiesthatalifefullofbookscanoffer.6．WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmanto__study(study)pntingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.7．AfterIwentonTV,amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution(distribute).8．Anewstudyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertnbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture”.9．Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolence(violent)andhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.10．Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequency(frequent)ofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.二、熟词生义1．Beitahigh­endrestaurantorafast­foodjoint,theownershavecleverwaystoinfluenceyourchoice.公共场所2．IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingforthefirsttime.品尝3．Ihadagranddayoutattheseaside.快乐的4．Thedisheswerepreparedandcookedbyoneofthecountry'spremierchefs.最著名的5．ThenewdrughasnotyetbeenlicensedintheUS.许可三、构词法词缀含义例词pos表示放置；摆放propose,__position，expose,compose,oppose,dispose,pose,deposit,interpose写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thejournalistexposedthecorruptioninthecity'sconstructionindustrythroughaseriesofinvestigativereports.揭露2．Themusiciancomposedabeautifulsymphonythatwasinspiredbythenaturallandscapesofhishomeland.创作3．Pleasedisposeofyourtrashproperlytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean.处理4．Atthemeeting,sheproposedanewstrategytoincreasesalesandimprovecustomersatisfaction.提出5．Thephotographeraskedthecoupletoposeforaportrtinfrontoftheiconiclandmark.摆姿势6．ImadeadepositatthebanktoensureIhadenoughfundsformytripnextmonth.存款四、补全句子1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励。(entitle)Thewinnerofthecompetitionis__entitled__to__a__cash__prize．2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗等。(vary，现在分词短语作定语)InthecourseoftheArtandCulturalShow,therearevariousperformancesvarying__from__singing，dancing__to__reciting__poems．3．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。(定语从句)Therearemanyyoungpeoplewho__are__willing__to__do__voluntary__work__for__the__disabled．4．我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity)I__have__the__capacity__to__perfectly__organizetheChinesePntingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.5．这个国家位于欧洲北部，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。(locate)Located__inthenorthernpartofEurope,thecountryattractsalotoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.6．他加班是为了存钱度假。(动词不定式作目的状语)Heworksovertimeto__save__money__for__a__vacation．五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)rplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrnbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushlstones.句意：飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是rplanes__seed__threatening__storm__cells；tomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrn为不定式短语作目的状语；makesmallicecrystalsfall为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；before引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustn(保持)long­distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong­lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__．•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremningneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday­to­daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，butlong­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustn.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface­to­facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。36．答案：D解析：根据上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。37．答案：E解析：上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriend...worksbestforyouboth.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...havingagroupchat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。38．答案：G解析：下文“Thefriendwhoisremning”和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。39．答案：A解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。40．答案：F解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的socialmedia呼应了本段小标题中的technology。故选F。词汇关系法1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it,they,this,these等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材状语1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)(1)Excitedandmoved,hefollowedthesoundandwentoutforhelp.他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。(2)Tiredandhungry,theyrushedintotheshopanddranktea,atebiscuitsandhadagoodrest.他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。(3)Safeandsound,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusbandwiththehelpofthehelicopter.在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。2．副词＋句子，doing...(前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)(1)Reluctantly,Iwashedthedishes,feelingimpatient.我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。(2)Gradually,sherestoredherfthinherself,takingbackchargeofthesituation.渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。(3)Firmly,hepressedonthewound,stoppingthebleeding.他用力压住伤口，止了血。(4)Slowly,weapproachedthemountntop,takingadeepbreath.慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。3．介词短语＋句子(1)Totheirrelief,withtheguidanceoffather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。(2)Atthesightoftheblackdotonthehorizon,Whistonmadeasmokyfire.一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了烟。(3)Withgrowingfear,ElliandIpackedupourcampasquicklyaspossible.随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省沅澧共同体高三第二次联考)Eachyear,TIMEmakesalistoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Thisyear'slisthassomethingforeveryone,fromdeliciouslocalfoodtocloseencounterswithwildlife.Maybeyoulikescenicoutdooradventures.Maybeyoupreferbrn­bendingsciencemuseums.Whateveryoulike,learningaboutthesedestinationswilldefinitelychangehowyouseetheworld.Wherewouldyougofirst?NatureArtArtandnatureloverscanwanderthroughaworldofcolorfuldrawingsattheGrootbosFlorilegium,attheGrootbosPrivateNaturePreserve,inSouthAfrica.Thegalleryhasnearly250botanicaldrawings.TheycelebrateSouthAfricanplantsandtheirpollinators(传花粉者),suchasinsectsandbirds.—ByElneGlusacLushLandWanttotryharvestingseaweedorkeepingbees?TraveltoChile'sRutaDeLosAbastos.Visitorscanacquirehands­onexperiencewithagriculture.Andthey'llmeetfoodproducers,suchasfarmersandpeoplewhofish.—BySorrelMoseley­WilliamsRollAlongPeoplewhotravelwithNaturalSelection'sGuidedCyclingSafariseeamazingelephants,giraffes,andotheramazinganimalsupclose.Thebestpart?Thesafaritakesplaceonbikes.You'llrollthroughbeautifulBotswana,Africa,instyle,covering25to45milesperday.—ByCindyFanAllAboardTheDiyarbakirExpressoffersa24­hourrideacrossTurkey.PassengerssnackonTurkishtreatsinthediningcarwhileenjoyingthechangingscenery.Thentheycanhopoffthetrntoseewallpntingsfrom3000BCEandexploreatownbelowadormant(休眠的)volcano.—ByJenniferHattamDeepDiveScubadivingisforeveryoneatDiveTutukaka.DivesareconductedoffNewZealand'sNorthIsland.Thecompanyfocusesonhelpingdiverswhoneedextrasupport,providingwheelchrramps(斜坡)andexpertassistanceincaseofemergency.—ByTerryWard篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。《时代》杂志评选世界最佳体验，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车以及新西兰的潜水活动。1．WhatisthemnfocusoftheGrootbosFlorilegium?A．Wildlifehabitats. B．Artisticrepresentations.C．Diversityofmarineecosystems. D．Practicalmethodsofagriculturalproduction.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据NatureArt部分中的“Artandnaturelovers...250botanicaldrawings.”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。2．WhatexperiencecanvisitorsexpectatChile'sRutaDeLosAbastos?A．Hikingtoobservewildlife.B．Involvementinagriculturalpractices.C．Enjoyinggourmetmealsonaluxurytrn.D．Exploringhigh­techmuseumexhibitions.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据LushLand部分中的“Visitorscanacquirehands­onexperiencewithagriculture.”可知，游客可以在智利的RutaDeLosAbastos参与农业实践。故选B。3．WhichgroupofpeopleisDiveTutukakaparticularlysuitedfor?A．Disabledpeople. B．Youngadventurers.C．Experiencedfreedivers. D．Touristsinterestedinmarinelife.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据DeepDive部分中的“Thecompanyfocuseson...incaseofemergency.”可推知，DiveTutukaka为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。B(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)Withhisfingertips,JosePedroGonzalezexaminedasmall­scalemodelofBarcelona'sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinanexhibitionthatallowsaparticulargroupofvisitorstodiscoversomeoftheworld'sbest­knownmonuments.“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegotageneralideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike，”GonzalezsdwithexcitementasheexploredthewoodencopyofthebeautifulchurchcreatedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spn,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spn'snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71，000members,themuseum'snamecomesfromtheGreekword“tuphlos”，meaningblind.Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,providingahands­onexperienceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpred(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquecollection.In2023,themuseumreceived16，000visitors.Besidesthearchitecturalmodels,themuseumalsoshowcasesartworkbyvisuallyimpredartistsanddisplaystoolsandequipmentusedinthepasttoassistblindindividualsinaccessingculture,includingBrllebooks.AfterexploringaroomfilledwithmodelsofSpn'sfamouslandmarks,suchastheAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Madrid'sRoyalPalace,andtheSantiagodeCompostelaCathedral,Gonzalezprsedtheexhibitionas“reallymarvelous”.AnotherroomdisplaysinternationaliconsliketheTajMahal,LondonBridge,theStatueofLiberty,andtheEiffelTower.ForpeoplelikeGonzalez,despitedetledexplanations,theycannevergetaproperimageofwhatexhibitsarelikewithoutfingertips,whichundoubtedlyhavecreatedalotoffrustration.Thefactthattherearespaceslikethisisfantastic.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。4．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGonzalez?A．Heloseshissight.B．Heworksinthemuseum.C．Heisanarchitect.D．Hevisitsthechurchregularly.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iamborn...withmyeyes.”可推知，Gonzalez(冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Sorts. B．Restores.C．Lacks. D．Houses.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spn”和“37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。6．WhatmakestheTyphlologicalMuseumunique?A．Itprovidesmodelsavlabletotouch.B．Itdisplaystheartworksofblindartists.C．Itfocusesonhistoricarchitecturaldesigns.D．Itreceivesthemostvisitorsallovertheworld.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Craftedfromwood...suchauniquecollection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。7．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChurchinBarcelona:Spn'sArchitecturalWonderB．DelicateModels:ReproductionsofWorldLandmarksC．MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlindD．TheTyphlologicalMuseum:AVisualFeastforArchitects答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“TheTyphlologicalMuseum...‘tuphlos’，meaningblind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的TheTyphlologicalMuseum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三第一次月考)Therearehundred