2025年吉林英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年吉林英语专升本历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnotusedto_______earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.togetup2、Theteacheraskedus_______theproblemagain.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.tosolving3、IfIhadknownthemeetingwaspostponed,I_______tothecompany.

A.wouldn’tgo

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.didn’tgo

D.didn’tgoto4、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot._______hecomes,Iwillwaitforhim.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

D.Evenif5、ThepackageissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.It’s_______forme.

A.tooheavytocarry

B.soheavytocarry

C.heavyenoughtocarry

D.soheavythatIcancarry6、Iwassurprisedtofindthatshe_______thebook.

A.hadread

B.hasread

C.read

D.wasreading7、Shedoesn’tlike_______withstrangers.

A.totalk

B.totalking

C.talking

D.talks8、Heissaid_______agoodsinger.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebe9、ItoldhimthatI_______him.

A.willmiss

B.havemissed

C.miss

D.missed10、Heusedto_______inafactory,butnowheworksatabank.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.works11、Thisisthe_______placeI’veeverseen.

A.morebeautiful

B.mostbeautiful

C.beautiful

D.beautifulest12、Thedoctorremindedme_______mymedicine.

A.totake

B.taking

C.took

D.totaking13、Wewere_______tothecinemawhenthephonerang.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.gone14、Thetreeis_______tobeveryold.

A.said

B.saidto

C.saidthat

D.saidas15、She_______thatshewaslate.

A.apologized

B.apologizedfor

C.apologizedto

D.apologizedwith16、Thescientistis_______hisnewtheoryattheconference.

A.presenting

B.presented

C.presents

D.topresent17、Iwonder_______youcanhelpmewiththeproblem.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which18、Heis_______ofthetwobrothers.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.thetaller

D.themosttall19、Thestudentsareallinterested_______thetopicofenvironmentalprotection.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with20、Weshould_______theimportanceofhealth.

A.learn

B.learnabout

C.learnfrom

D.learnto21、Thebusdriver_______apassengerindanger.

A.save

B.saved

C.wassaving

D.hassaved22、Itwasamistake_______mymistake.

A.for

B.of

C.in

D.with23、_______isknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth.

A.Which

B.That

C.It

D.As24、Shewrote_______alettertohermotherlastweek.

A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for25、Heissaid_______inShanghai.

A.towork

B.toworking

C.towork

D.haveworked26、Wehaven’tseeneachother_______lastyear.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during27、Thequestionisdifficult_______metoanswer.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.with28、Heiswilling_______thejob.

A.todo

B.todoing

C.doing

D.tobedoing29、Theproblemis_______thanIthought.

A.moreserious

B.serious

C.themostserious

D.seriously30、Shewas_______whensheheardthesadnews.

A.crying

B.cry

C.cried

D.tocry第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Wearrivedatthemountainstationearlyinthemorning.Afterashortrest,we31startedourjourney.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasamazing.Whilewewereclimbing,I32afascinatingbirdflyingaroundus.Itwasararespecies,andI33photosofit.However,theweatherchangedsuddenly,anditbegantorainheavily.Wehadto34backtothehotel,35wewereallverytired.Althoughthetripwasshort,itleftadeepimpressiononme.I36leavethebeautifulscenerysoon.Atthesametime,I37howmuchIhadenjoyedmyself.Ican’twait38takeanothertriplikethisinthefuture.31、A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.finally

D.hardly

32、A.saw

B.see

C.seeing

D.sees

33、A.took

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

34、A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo

35、A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

36、A.don’twant

B.didn’twant

C.didn’twantto

D.don’twantto

37、A.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.tothink

38、A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.Smartphones,smartwatches,andothersmartdevicesarenowcommoninmanyhouseholds.Thesedevicescanhelppeoplemanagetheirtime,stayintouchwithfriends,andaccessinformationquickly.However,thedownsideofthistechnologyisthatitcanalsoleadtohealthproblems.Forexample,excessiveuseofelectronicdevicesmaycauseeyestrainandsleepissues.Therefore,itisimportantforustousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithreal-lifeactivities.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.Theimportanceoftechnologyindailylife

D.Thebenefitsandrisksofusingsmartdevices52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnology?

A.Managingtime

B.Stayingintouch

C.Accessinginformation

D.Improvinghealth53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Concerned54、Whydoestheauthorsayitisimportanttousetechnologywisely?

A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplelazy

B.Becauseitisexpensive

C.Becauseitcanbeharmfultohealth

D.Becauseitisnotreliable55、Whichwordcanreplace“downside”inthepassage?

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.problem

D.issuePassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Builtoverthousandsofyears,itissaidthatthewallwasconstructedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvasions.Manypartsofthewallarenowinruins,butsomesectionsarestillstandingandcanbevisitedtoday.TherearemanydifferentsectionsoftheGreatWall,suchasBadaling,Mutianyu,andJuyongPass.Eachsectionhasitsownuniquefeaturesandhistory.TheGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear,anditisapopularplaceforbothlocalandinternationalvisitors.56、TheGreatWallisdescribedasa_______.

A.touristattraction

B.transportationsystem

C.militaryweapon

D.culturalfestival57、Thewallwasbuiltmainlyforthepurposeof_______.

A.communication

B.trade

C.protection

D.farming58、Whatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?

A.Doubtful

B.Neutral

C.Approving

D.Critical59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasectionoftheGreatWallmentionedinthepassage?

A.Badaling

B.Mutianyu

C.Jiayuguan

D.JuyongPass60、Accordingtothepassage,theGreatWallisaplacethat_______.

A.iseasilydamaged

B.wasbuiltinthe20thcentury

C.isstillinperfectcondition

D.attractsmanyvisitorsPassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveagreenlifestyle.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,recyclingwaste,andeatingmoreorganicfood.Thistrendisalsosupportedbymanygovernmentsaroundtheworld.Officialsencouragecitizenstotakestepstoprotecttheenvironmentandfightagainstclimatechange.Someschoolshavestartedprogramstoteachstudentsaboutsustainabilityandhowtolivegreener.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththismovement.Therearestillpeoplewhobelievethatitiseasiertofollowtraditionalhabits.Butwiththeincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,manypeoplearenowtakingitseriously.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofeatingorganicfood

B.Thebenefitsoflivingagreenlifestyle

C.Theproblemswithpublictransportation

D.Thefailureofgovernmentpolicies62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoliveagreenlifestyleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingpublictransportation

B.Recyclingwaste

C.Eatingmoremeat

D.Eatingmoreorganicfood63、Theword“carbonfootprint”isbestdefinedas_______.

A.theamountofwasteproduced

B.theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment

C.thecostoflivinginthecity

D.thesizeofaperson’sfootprint64、Thegovernmentsaroundtheworldaredoingthisto_______.

A.reducethecostofliving

B.improvepublictransportation

C.encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment

D.makelifemorecomfortable65、Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat_______.

A.allpeoplesupportgreenlifestyles

B.somepeoplebelievelivinggreenistoodifficult

C.thegovernmentshouldnotsupportthistrend

D.thetrendisnotimportantfortheenvironmentPassageFour

【文章内容】

Asuccessfulstudentisnotonlygoodathisschoolworkbutalsoknowshowtomanagetime.Hesetscleargoalsandplanshisstudyschedulecarefully.Heavoidsdistractionsbyturningoffhisphoneandfocusingonhistasks.Furthermore,heiswillingtoaskforhelpwhenneeded.Hecanalsofindtherightresourcestosupporthislearning.Forexample,heusesonlinelibrariesandeducationalwebsitestofindinformation.However,beingatopstudentrequiresmorethanjuststudying.Agoodstudentisalsoresponsibleandrespectsothers.Healwaysrespectshisteachersandclassmates,andhehelpsotherswhentheyneedit.Thiskindofattitudehelpshimbuildgoodrelationshipsandsucceedinhisstudies.66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofasuccessfulstudent?

A.Hesetscleargoals.

B.Heavoidsdistractions.

C.Herespectsothers.

D.Heneverasksforhelp.67、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

B.Thequalitiesofasuccessfulstudent

C.Howtouseonlineresources

D.Howtobuildgoodrelationships68、Theword“resources”isbestreplacedby_______.

A.knowledge

B.information

C.money

D.advice69、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould_______.

A.giveupstudying

B.beresponsible

C.onlyworkhard

D.avoidanyhelp70、Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulstudentmust_______.

A.bepopular

B.besmart

C.beresponsible

D.bewealthy第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwouldliketoreaditagain.

(2)Scientistsarestudyinghowtoreducepollutionintheoceans.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间一去不复返。

(2)他建议我们通过阅读来提高英语水平。

(3)他从未想过要放弃自己的梦想。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，内容包括：

-感谢对方的帮助

-说明帮助的具体内容

-表达对对方的感激之情74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Livingagreenlifeisimportantinthemodernworld.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BCADBACADB

11-20:CABABACBAD

21-30:BBBCBCBABC解析：

1、正确答案为B，becausethesentencerequiresthegerundformaftertheverb“usedto”

2、正确答案为C，becausethesentencestructurerequiresagerundfor“beinterestedin”

3、正确答案为A，becausethesentenceisinthepasttense

4、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense

5、正确答案为A，because“since”isthecorrecttimeadverbial

6、正确答案为B，becausethesentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense

7、正确答案为A，becausethesentencerequirestheinfinitiveformtoexpresspurpose

8、正确答案为B，becausethesentenceimpliesacontinuousaction

9、正确答案为D，becausethesentenceisinthepasttense

10、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense11、正确答案为C，becauseitisthesuperlativeform

12、正确答案为A，becausethesentenceisinthepassivevoice

13、正确答案为D，becausethesentenceisacomplexsentence

14、正确答案为B，becausethesentenceimpliesapassivestructure

15、正确答案为B，becausethesentencestructurerequiresaninfinitive

16、正确答案为D，becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense

17、正确答案为C，becausethesentencestructurerequiresagerund

18、正确答案为A，becausethesentenceisinthepasttense

19、正确答案为D，becausethesentencestructurerequiresaninfinitive

20、正确答案为D，becausethesentenceimpliesapostponedaction21、正确答案为B，becausethesentenceisinthepasttense

22、正确答案为B，becausethesentenceisinthepassivevoice

23、正确答案为D，becausethesentenceisanounclause

24、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense

25、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthepasttense

26、正确答案为A，becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense

27、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthepresenttense

28、正确答案为A，becausethesentencerequiresaninfinitive

29、正确答案为C，becausethesentenceisinthecomparativeform

30、正确答案为A，becausethesentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CADBBBADAC解析：

31、正确答案为C，因为“finally”表示最后开始

32、正确答案为A，因为这是过去时的一般动词

33、正确答案为A，因为“takephotos”是固定短语

34、正确答案为D，因为这是不定式表示目的

35、正确答案为B，因为“so”是因果关系的连接词

36、正确答案为B，因为“didn’twant”表示过去不想

37、正确答案为B，因为这是过去时的一般动词

38、正确答案为A，因为“wanttodo”是固定搭配第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCBCB

PassageTwo:56-60:ACBCD

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCB

PassageFour:66-70:DBAAC解析：

51、正确答案为D，因为文章讨论了智能设备的利弊

52、正确答案为C，因为文章没有提到吃肉

53、正确答案为D，因为作者表达了关心态度

54、正确答案为C，因为文章建议减少对环境的影响

55、正确答案为B，因为“disadvantage”最符合语义56、正确答案为A，因为文章强调了自然景观的魅力

57、正确答案为C，因为文章说明了修建长城的目的

58、正确答案为C，因为作者评价积极

59、正确答案为C，因为文章没有提到Jiayuguan

60、正确答案为C，因为文章强调了吸引游客的事实61、正确答案为B，因为文章说明了成功学生的性格特征

62、正确答案为D，因为“neveraskforhelp”与文章内容不符

63、正确答案为B，因为“carbonfootprint”是指对环境的影响

64、正确答案为C，因为政府鼓励人们保护环境

65、正确答案为B，因为文章说明了部分人的立场66、正确答案为D，因为文章强调了重要性

67、正确答案为B，因为文章整体在讨论学生应具备的品质

68、正确答案为B，因为“information”最贴切

69、正确答案为B，因为文章表达了需要帮助的必要性

70、正确答案为C，因为文章强调了责任感的重要性第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

(2)科学家们正在研究如何减少海洋污染。Weshould