江苏立达八年级U5-U7英语月考卷含答案

1初二英语8AU5-7练习满分100分,时间80分钟。第I卷（选择题,共53分）一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.Ifyoutakeriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeatrisk.A.the,/B./，/C./,theD.the,the2.-Whatdoyoudowhenit?-Ialwaysstayathomeandreadabook.A.issnowyB.snowC.snowingD.snowed3.Whatisthesentencestructureof"EddieiswatchingHobowork"?A.S+V+OB.S+V+O+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+C4.-Oh,howoldthesephotosare!-Mygrandfatherkeepsthemhischildhood.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered5.Thecitycenteris10milesthetrainstation,butIdon'tlive.A.from,awayB.farfrom,farawayC.awayfrom,awayfromD.from,faraway6.Let'sstartourdiscussion!Pleasefeetoshareyouropinions.A.happyB.freeC.activeD.positive7.Thetemperaturewillrisefortydegreesinsummer.It'sveryhot.A.belowB.overC.aboveD.under8.istheweightofababypandawhenitisborn?A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowD.Howmany9.-Mum,canIhaveacake?-Sorry,thereisleft.Thereistoeatathomenow.A.none,noneB.nothing,noneC.nothing,nothingD.none,nothing10.--Iamlatebecausemyfather’scarwasbroken.-Thesameexcuse!Comeon,man..A.I'maluckydogB.HardtobelieveC.You’dbetternotD.Iwasn’tbornyesterday二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）Overthepastfiveyears,Chinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardtoprotectecosystemsandaddmoredifferentkindsoflivingthings.Manycitiesbuiltgreenbeltsalongriversandturnedoldfactoriesinto11parks.Thesechangeshaveattractedmorewildanimalstotownareas.In2025,Suzhoureportedseeingmorethan30kindsofbirdsthathadn'tbeenseeninthecityforyears,includingegrets（白鹭）andwoodpeckers.Thebirdscamebecausethecityimprovedwater12andplantedmorelocaltrees.Localpeopleoftentakephotosofthesebirdsinparks,sharingthemonsocialmediato13otherstoprotectnature.Tomakeecosystemsstronger,citiesarealso14huntingandlittering.Volunteerspatrolparkseveryweekendtocheckforpeoplewho15therules.Theyalsoteachvisitorshowtobehavearoundwildanimals-forexample,notfeedingthemorgettingtoo16.Anotherbigstepisprotectingurbanwetlands.Wetlandsactas"naturalcleaners"tocleanwaterandprovide17formanyanimals.Shanghaihasrestored10wetlandareassince2023,andthenumberoffishandfrogstherehas18greatly.2Expertssayecologicalprotectionisnoteasy,buttheresultsare19.Asmorecitiesjoinin,Wewillseemorewildanimalslivingpeacefullywithpeople.Everyonecanplayapartbytakingcareofgreenspacesandnotbreakingthe20balanceofnature.11.A.industrialB.desertC.ecologicalD.business12.A.qualityB.pollutionC.temperatureD.speed13.A.discourageB.encourageC.forceD.stop14.A.allowingB.supportingC.stoppingD.practicing15.A.followB.breakC.makeD.accept16.A.farB.closeC.highD.low17.A.foodB.toysC.homesD.tools18.A.fallenB.droppedC.decreasedD.increased19.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.boringD.confusing20.A.weakB.strongC.heavyD.light三、阅读理解（共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）ANineyearsafterthefirstmovie,JudyHoppsandNickWildecomebacktoZootopiawithanewtask.Aprecious（珍奇的）oldmapisgonefromthecity'sstorage-itcontrolsZootopia’sweatherandresource（资源）sharing.Withoutit,thecity’snaturebalancecouldbreak.Allclues（线索）pointtoGary,akindsnakewithblueskinandonetooth.Hisgroup,thereptiles（爬行动物）,havelongbeentreatedbadly:"NoCrawling（爬行）"signsareeverywhere,andtheydon’tgetthesameresourcesasothers.Manythinkreptilesaredangerous,butGaryissmartandfriendly.AtfirstNickdoesn'ttrustGary.Hehassadchildhoodmemories-otherbiganimalshurthim.ButJudystill.believes"anyonecanbeanything."Astheylookintothecase,theyfindGaryisjustascapegoat（替罪羊）;asecretgroupwantstoquiethimtohidethetruth.Judy,Nick,andGaryworktogether.Theytrusteachotheragainandfindtherealbadguy'splan.Thereptilesgetfair（公平的）resources,andZootopiabecomesaplacewhereeveryonefitsin.Themovietellsus:realprogresscomesfromunderstandingandrespectingeachothernotfeelingsorryforothers.21.Whatismissinginthestory?A.AvaluablebookaboutanimalsB.AnoldmapcontrollingweatherandresourcesC.AmachineforcoolingthecityD.AletterfromZootopia’screator22.Whydoesn'tNicktrustGaryatfirst?A.GarylooksverydangerouswithblueskinB.HehadabadexperiencewhenhewasyoungC.GarystolehisthingsbeforeD.Hedoesn’tlikereptiles’livingplaces23.WhichdetailshowsreptilesaretreatedbadlyinZootopia?A.TheyhavetoliveinthestorageplaceB.Theycan'tworkwithmammals:0C.Thereare"NoCrawling"signsinthecityD.Theydon'tlikethecity’sweather24.Whatdoesthemoviewanttoteachus?A.It'seasytosolvebigproblemsaloneB.Realprogressneedsunderstandingandrespect3C.ReptilesaresmarterthanmammalsD.OldmapsareimportantforcitiesBDongzhi（WinterSolstice）,aroundDecember22nd,isoneofthemostimportantwintersolarterms.Onthisday,theNorthernHemisphere（北半球）experiencestheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttimeoftheyear.AfterDongzhi,thesun'saltitude（海拔）graduallyrises,anddaylighthoursincreasedaybyday-ancientChinesepeoplecalledthis"thereturnofyangenergy."Dongzhiisnotjustasolartermbutalsoatraditionalfestival.Forthousandsofyears,familieshavegottogethertocelebrate.InnorthernChina,dumplingsareastaple（主食）:there’sa.folksaying,"BatdumplingsonDongzhi,oryourearswillfreezeoff?"Thissayingcomesfromalegend（传说）thatdumplingslooklikeears,andeatingthemcanprotectagainstthecold.InsouthernChina,-peoplepreferglutinousriceballs（tangyuan）,whichareboiledinsweetsoup.Theroundtangyuanshowfamilytogethermess,andeatingthemisbelieved.tobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Fornature,Dongzhiisaperiodofrest.Mostplantsstopphotosynthesis（光合作用）andenterasleepingstate（状态）.Smallanimalslikesquirrelsandhamstersstayintheirnests,dependingonthenutsandseedstheystoredinautumn.Evensomeinsectshideunderground,waitingforwarmerweathertowakeup.Birdslikesparrowsandmagpiesstayaroundhumanareas,asfoodiseasiertofindnearhouses.25.WhatisspecialaboutDongzhiintheNorthernHemisphere?A.IthasthelongestdaytimeoftheyearB.IthastheshortestdaytimeanalongestnighttimeC.ItisthecoldestdayoftheyearD.Itisthefirstdayofwinter26.WhydonorthernerseatdumplingsonDongzhi,accordingtothelegend?A.Toshowfamilytogetherness.B.TobringgoodluckforthenewyearC.ToprotectearsfromfreezingD.Touseupstonedfoodbeforespring27.Whatdoesthephrase"thereturnofyangenergy"referto?A.ThestartorhibernationforanimalsB.TheincreaseindaylighthoursafterDongzhiC.TheriseintemperatureafterDongzhiD.Thereturnofmigratorybirdstothenorth28.WhichinferenceaboutnatureduringDongzhiiscorrect2.A.AllanimalssleeptosurvivethecoldB.PlantsstopgrowingcompletelyuntilspringC.Birdsmoveawayfromhumanareastofindfoodinforests.D.Insectsstayundergroundtokeepawayfromcoldweather29.ThetextsuggeststhatDongzhiisimportanttopeoplebecauseitisA.adayofextremecoldanddangerB.bothatimeofnaturalchangeandafamilyholidayC.theonlydaytoeatspecialfoodlikedumplingsD.thestartofwinteractivitiesforanimalsCLightisacommonbutimportantphysicsconcept（概念）forjuniorhighstudents.Ittravelsinstraightlines----thisbasicruleexplainswhywe.canseemostobjectsaroundus.Whenlighthisathinglikeabook,thelightreflects（反射）offitssurfaceandentersoureyes,allowingustoseethebookclearly.4Shadowsformwhenanobjectblocks（挡住）light.Thelengthofashadowdependsonthelightsource’sposition.Forexample,atnoon,thesunishighinthesky,soshadowsareshortsintheevening,thesunsinkslow,andshadowsbecomemuchlongerThisstraight-travelingproperty（属性）oflightisusedinmanydailytools,suchascamerasandprojectors（幻灯机）Whitelightisnotasinglecolor.Actually,itisamixtureofsevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Whenwhitelightpassesthroughaprism（楼镜）,thesecolorssplit（分裂apartandformacolorfulband.Thisisexactlyhowrainbowsappearafterrain-sunlightgoesthroughtinywaterdropsintheair,whichworklikenaturalprisms.Beyondthesebasicfacts,lighthasgreatcharminphysics.Itcanbend（弯曲）alittlewhenpassingthroughdifferentmaterialsandcarryenergythatmakessolarpanels（太阳能板）produceelectricity.Fromsmalllenses（镜头）inglassestobigtelescopesthatstudyfarawaystars,lighthelpspeopleuncovernature’ssecretsandevenexplorespace.makingitoneofthemostinterestingtopicsinscience.30.Whycanweseeabookclearly?A.Thebookcreatesitsownlight.B.Reflectedlightfromthebookentersoureyes.C.Thebookabsorbsallthelightaroundit.D.Lightpassesdirectlythroughthebook.31.Whenwinshadowsbethelongestduringaday?A.Atnoonwhenthesunishighest.B.Intheeveningwhenthesunislowest.C.Onacloudydaywithnodirectsunlight.D.Whentheobjectblockinglightisverysmall.32.Whatcansplitwhitelightintosevencolors?A.Acameralens.B.Awaterdropintheair.C.Aglassmirror.D.Apieceofblackpaper.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEpassedonthepassage?A.WhitelightisakindofsinglecolorlightB.Projectorsdon’tdependonlight’sstraightpathC.RainbowsformbecausewaterdropsactasnaturalprismsD.Shadowlengthhasnothingtodowiththelightsource’sposition34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthespecialcharmoflightinphysics?A.ItcanbeblockedbysmallobjectstoformshadowsB.ItreflectsoffsurfacestohelppeopleseedailyitemsC.ItcanbendthroughmaterialsandpowersolarpanelsD.Ittravelsinstraightlinesandisusedincameras四、信息还原（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadow（牧场）withaclearpond,andFarmerGrey,mykindfirstmaster,tookgoodcareofmymotherandme.Iplayedhappilywithotheryounghorsesduringthedayandcurledupnexttomymotheratnight,feelingsafeandwarm.Oneday,FarmerGreysoldmetoSquireGordon,wholivedinabighousewithhisfamily.35Hestrokedmyblackcoatgentlyandsaid,"You’resuchabeautifulhorse.I’llnameyouBlackBeauty."AtSquireGordon'shome,Imettwootherhorses:MerrylegsandGinger.36however,Gingerwasquitedifferent-shewasunfriendlyandoftenbitorkickedpeople.Later,Gingertoldmeabouthersadpast:herformermasterstreatedherbadly,andthetightreins（细绳）andbit（马嚼子）alwayshurther.37Withtheir5kindness,Gingergraduallychangedandstoppedbeingsharp-tempered（暴躁的）.hadcrosseditSuireGordonandJohnthankedmewarmlforsavintheirlivesOnerainyday.SquireGordonandJoln,thegroom（马夫）,neededtogoonalongjourney.38Whenwereachedabridge,Isuddenlystopped-somethingfeltwrong.Nomatterhowmuchtheypushedme,Irefusedtomoveforward.39.HeshoutedthatthebridgewasbrokeninthehadcrosseditSuireGordonandJohnthankedmewarmlforsavintheirlivesA.Merrylegswascheerfulandalwaysreadytomakefriendswitheveryone.B.Justthen,amantanovertowarnusofthedangerahead.C.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadleftmymotherandthefamiliarmeadow.D.SquireGordonwasimpressedbymyappearanceandgentlenature.E.Thejourneywassmoothandweenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.F.SquireGordonandhisfamilyfeltsorryforGingerandtreatedherwithgreatcare.G.Iwaschosentopullthecoach,andGingerwentwithme.第II卷（非选择题,共47分）五、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）40.Thepoorharvest_____（造成）foodpricestobecomehigherandhigherlastyear.41.Look!Herblouselooks_____（发光）inthesun.42.Wehada_____（令人愉快的）triptothecountrysidelastweekend.43.Therearetwo_____（海豚）showsintheOceanParkeveryday.44.Arethegradesyougotintheexam_____(令人满意的）enoughforyourparents?45.Alwaysrememberskill_____（增加）withpractice,sonevergiveup.46.Wem_____tocatchthelasttrainhomebeforetherainstartedcomingdownhard.47.A_____yougrowup,you’llfindthatmanyofyourproblemsarejustapieceofcake.48.Hecouldfeelthe_____orthesunonhisback,whenworkinginthefields.49.Doingexerciseeverydayhasagood_____onyourhealth.六、选词填空,用方框中单词的适当形式填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）asaresultcertainhidefromround-the-clockupon50.raccoonsonceignoredenvironmentalrules,using51.productionthatpollutedriversandair.Localanimalssufferedgreatly-manybirdsandfish52.thedirtyenvironment,strugglingtosurvive.Peoplebegantoact.Theystoppedharmfulproduction,cleanedwaterways,andplantedtrees53,thebanksofrivers.54.theenvironmentisimproving,showingthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.七、短文填空（共10分题,每小题1分,满分10分）Fiveyearsago,myfamilypannedtogoontips.Wefirst（choose）togotoChongqing,asoutherncityofChina.Yearshavepassedby,andI（real）wanttoknowaboutthechangesbetweenthepastandthepresentinChongqing.SoItookonlinetourofthecityonawebsite.Thenightviewofthe（build）.InChongqingwas.themostsurprisingthingofalltheviewsduringmyvisit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesthatitwasso(beauty）toseethecityatnightatpresent.SoIdecided (pick）somepicturesfromtheinternetandsharethemwithmyparents.Ialsodreamedofvisitingthereagainwiththem.Anotherthingthatimpressed（给…留下深刻印象）mewas（it）traffic.Chongqingisfamous themountaincity.Duringourtrip,itwashardtofindplacesofinterestbecauseofthecomplextopography（复杂的地形）.We（book）thehotelonthephone,butittooktoourstofindit.Therewasanonlinemap,weallstilllostourway.Now,thelightrailsbetweenmountainsandbuildingsmakepeoplegoaroundthecityeasily.八、阅读表达（共3小题:65题2分;66题2分;67题3分,满分7分）Weatherchangeshavebigeffectsonpeople’slivesandnature.Heavyraincancausesuddenfloodsthatdamagehousesandwashawayfarmland.Incities,leavyraincanblockdrains,floodstreetsandstoppublic6transport（公共交通）,leavingpeoplestuckandshopsclosed.Strongwindswithraincanalsoknockdowntreesandpowerlines,cuttingelectricityforhours.Longsummerheatwavesdryupriversandlakes,makingcropshardtogrowandleavingsomevillagesshortofdrinkingwater.Thesechangesaffectpeople'swork:farmersmayneedtoplantheat-resistant（耐热的）cropsifitstaystoohotforlong.Citypeoplefacehigherrisksofheatillnesseslikeheat