2025-2026学年江苏常熟实验初三(上)英语12月大单元统一作业含答案

12025～2026学年第一学期12月大单元统一作业初三年级英语学科试卷2025.12Ⅰ.第一部分听对话回答问题1.WhatisSandygoodat?2.WhatdoesJohndo?3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?4.Whocan'tAlicefollow?5.WhatwillPetermostprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anaccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.6.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdoctor.C.Visitafriend.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.8.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Beamanager.10.WhodoesBillthinkwillbemoresuitableforthechairperson?A.Lucy.B.David.C.Jane.2Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（10分）听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhatdoestheboythinkMilliewillbeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Amanager.12.Ifsomeonewantstobeamanager,whatpersonalityshouldheorshehave?A.Patientandactive.B.Organizedandcreative.C.Confidentandenergetic听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。SomethingaboutNickAge 13yearsoldJobApolicemanCharacteristicBeing14OneofhisstoriesOnenightawhite15frightenedhimandheshotaholeinit.13.A.40B.50C.5514.A.braveB.humorousC.generous15.A.coatB.catC.shirt听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whenwillthefunactivitybeheld?AOnJune30th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust30th.17.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.18.Whatcanpeopledointheactivity?A.Playgames.B.Makesomefood.C.Attendaconcert.19.Wherewilltheticketsbesold?A.Attheundergroundstation.B.Atthetrainingcentre.C.Atthezoo.20.Whomwillthemoneyraisedfromticketssellingbefor?A.Thedisabled.B.Theold.C.Thepoor.Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjadestones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石专家)tolearnfromhim.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothavethe21tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.22Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim,“Beheretomorrow.”3Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimto23it.Thenhewentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain24ajadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and25day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis26.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,27hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”askedtheyoungman.“Youwilllearn,”saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery28.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted29lookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!“Youhavebegunto30.”saidMr.Smith.21.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time22.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally23.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch24.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent25.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth26.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions27.A.andB.butC.orD.so28.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased29.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by30.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learnABeginningintheTangDynasty,Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItfellonSept10thisyear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Thedaybefore,aculturalshow“2025AdventuresonMid-AutumnFestival”staged(上演)byHenanTVledviewersonajourneytothepalaceofthemoonat7:30p.m.!Herearethreefantasticprogramsinit.MissingYoulikeSeeingYou,adance,wasfromtheshow.PerformersbroughtthepeoplealovestorybetweenacraftsmanandagirlduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,whileshowingthebeautyofJunware(钧瓷)atthesametime.Junware,fromYuzhou,Henan,becamepopularintheSongDynasty.4FlyupHighwiththeWindtoldthestoryof“FlightPioneer”WanHoopascholar（学者）oftheMingDynasty.Hewaslostinthe“dreamofflight”.Spaceflightisashareddreamofallhumans.FollowtheperformanceAdventuresoftheMidAutumnFestival2022tofeeltheexcitementofthisspecialfestival.InthismultilingualsongOurSoulsTogetherHeavenwardFlyfromtheperformance,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandethnicities(种族)sangasongasone,expressedreunionandenjoyedthemoontogether.31.MidAutumnFestivalbecameoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinafrom .A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty32.Peopleenjoyed2022AdventuresonMidAutumnFestivalat .A.7:30a.m.,Sept9B.7:30p.m.,Sept10C.7:30p.m.,Sept9D.7:30a.m.,Sept1033.Accordingtothepassage,youfeelaboutAdventuresoftheMidAutumnFestival2022.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.lonely34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlythreefamousprogramsinthisculturalshow.B.WanHoopwasthefamousflightpioneeroftheMingDynasty.C.ThesongOurSoulsTogetherHeavenwardFlywassungonlybyChinesechildren.D.Aculturalshow“2025AdventuresonMidAutumnFestival”wasstagedbyHunanTV.BHaveyouwatchedtherecentTVseriesThree-Body?Adapted(改编)fromLiuCixin'ssci-fibookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowhasimpressedaudienceswithitssplendidvisualeffects(视觉特效).OneofthemostexcitingscenesmustbeOperationGuzheng(“古筝行动”).InordertofindTrisolarans(三体人的)messagesonahugeship,aforceplanstocuttheshipintopiecesTheysetupmanythinstrings(绳,线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadefromnanomaterial(纳米材料).Lookinglikeguzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintoslices(片)asiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutsteelshipswiththinstringsinreality?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,aneggslicerusesthinwires(金属线)tocuteggsintoslices.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetstangled(缠绕)aroundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensity(强度)ofpressurewhentheycutthings.5IntheTVseries,thestringsareasthinasatenthofahumanhair.Tocutthesteelship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa(兆帕斯卡，压强单位),accordingtothesciencewebsiteGuokr.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreality,scientistswon'tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn'teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon'thavethematerialtobearthehightemperaturewhileit'salsothinenoughtocutthrough.Butwhatwehavetodayiscalled"waterjetcutting(水刀)".Wecancuthardmaterialssuchasmetal,stone,orglassusingahigh-pressurejetofwater.Thewater'sspeedcanreach1000meterspersecond(aboutthreetimesthespeedofsound),andthepressurecanbeover400MPa.However,thewaterjetcanonlycutthingslessthan20centimetersthick.That'sstillfarawayfromthenanotechnologyintheshow.35.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheTVseries?A.Tofindahugeship.B.TohuntforTrisolarans.C.TodiscoverTrisolarans'secrets.D.Todevelopnanomaterial.36.HowdoesOperationGuzhenggetitsname?A.SoundsofGuzhengareusedasitscode.BTheyusestringsfromGuzhengtocontact.C.ThereareimportantmessageshiddeninaGuzheng.D.TheyuseGuzheng-likestringstocutasteelship.37.Paragraph3iswrittentoshow.A.howthinthestringscanbeB.howthinstringscanbeusedtocutthingsC.thatthinstringscanonlycutsoftthingsD.whatareasstringscanbeusedinlife38.Whycan'tthe"waterjetcutting"beusedforOperationGuzheng?A.Becauseitcan'tproducehighenoughpressure.B.Becauseitcan'tbeusedtocutmetal.C.BecausetheshipistoothickforittocutD.Becausethewater'sspeedistoofasttocontrol.CAbout2000yearsago,VolcanoVesuviuserupted(火山喷发),destroyingtheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.Nowscientistsareworkingtodecode(破译)oneofthegreatmysteriesofthattime-thescrollsofHerculaneum(赫库兰尼姆卷轴).In1752,workersdigginginHerculaneumdiscoveredover600scrolls.Mostofthemweremadefrompapyrus-apaper-likematerial.Theheatfromthevolcanohadburnedthescrollssomuchthattheylookedlikechunksofcharcoal(木炭块).Thescrollsweresofragilethatjusttouchingthemcouldmakethemfallapart.Soscientistshavebeenlookingforwaystoreadthescrollswithoutopeningthem.6BrentSeales,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofKentuckyhasbeenworkingonthisforover20years.HedevelopedamethodofusingaCTscannertotake3DX-rayimagesofapapyrusscroll.In2016,histeamusedthismethodtoreadaburnedscrollfoundneartheDeadSea.ButthescrollsfromHerculaneumaremuchharder.Thismethoddidn'tworkwell.Still,Dr.SealeshopedtodecodethemandtrainedanAIprogram.Thoughhewasmakingprogress,itwasslowgoing.Thenhemetwithtwobusinessmen.Theyhadtheideaofholdingacompetitionfordecodingthescrolls.Thecompetitionofferedlargeprizes.About1,500peoplehavetakenpartinit.Thesepeoplearesharinginformationastheymakeprogress,soeveryonecanbuildonthoseideas.InAugust,2023,CaseyHandmerfoundapatternthatshowedwheretheinkhadbeenonthescrolls.Followinghislead,LukeFarritor,a21-year-oldstudent,createdanAIprogramthatfoundawholeword:"πορφύρας"whichmeans"purple".Thiswasthefirstwordeverreadfromtheseancientscrolls.Soonafterward,YoussefNaderusedadifferentmethodtofindthesameword.Fortheirefforts,Mr.HandmerandMr.Nadereachwon10，000，Mr.Farritorwon40,000.Nowpeopleareworkingtoearnthecompetition's$700,000topprize,whichisfordecodingfourlongersectionsofthescroll."Withalltherecentprogress,it'slikelythatsomeonewillwinthisprize,too.Forme,readingwordsfromwithintheHerculaneumscrollsislikesteppingontothemoon,"Dr.Sealessays."Nowitistimetoexplore."39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"meaninparagraph2?A.Easytobreak.B.Easytoopen.C.Hardtobreak.D.Hardtoopen.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthescrollsofHerculaneum?A.Theyaredifficulttoread.B.Theywereonceburnedbyfire.C.Theyweremadefrompapyrus.D.TheywerediscoveredneartheDeadSea.41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleofthecompetitionmentionedinthetext?A.Toraisemoneyforfurtherscientificresearchonthescrolls.B.Toencouragepublicparticipationandspeedupthedecodingprocess.C.ToselectthebestAIprogramdesignedbyprofessionalresearchers.D.Tofindtheownerofthescrollsbyidentifying(识别)ancienthandwriting.42.WhatdoesDr.SealesthinkofthefutureofdecodingthescrollsofHerculaneum?A.Difficultandimpossible.B.Challenginganduncertain.C.Difficultbutmeaningful.D.Challengingbuthopeful.43.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.showthediscoveryofthescrollsofHerculaneum7B.encouragereaderstodecodethescrollsofHerculaneumC.introducepeople'seffortstodecodethescrollsofHerculaneumD.tellreadersthemethodsofdecodingthescrollsofHerculaneumDOnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlesslyItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculate(计算)piouttooveratrillion(万亿)decimal(小数的)places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople,theappeal(吸引力)ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(唤起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,"saidDavidBlatner,aJewish-AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.Peoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigits(数字)ofpiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Manyteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforreciting(背诵)themostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.In2016,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent"wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.44.WhichdescriptionofpiisNOTcorrect?A.PiDayfallsonMarch14.B.Thenumberofpiisendless.C.Peopleusuallywritepiasπ.D.PiwasfirstfoundinGreece.45.Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto.A.standformathsandscienceB.remindusofmoviesandcomicsC.showsomethingmysteriousD.showgreatunderstandingoftheworld46.Peopleshowinterestinpiby.a.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesb.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblecnamingmanyinventionsafterpid.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd47Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?8A.FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay.B.People'sexpectationofpi.C.ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.D.Theimportanceofpitomath.48.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'swritingapproach(方法)inthepassage?A.Usingpersonalstoriestoexplaintheimportanceofpiindailylife.B.PresentingfactsandexamplestointroducePiDayanditsculturalmeaning.CComparingpiwithothermathematicalconstants(常数)toshowitsuniqueness(独特).DArguingfortheneedtocelebratePiDayinschoolsworldwide.Dovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?49Theinformationtellsusthatthebenefits(益处)anddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoucanseechildrenplayingthesegames.50Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild'sbrainworks.51Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnology.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.52Thismeansthatparentsoftendon'tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力)orscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren'ssocialskills.53Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.A.Playingvideogamescan'tbeveryhelpfulforpeople.B.First,childrencandownload(下载)manygamesforfree.C.Today,manychildrenspendtheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.D.Videogamesonlyhavedisadvantages.E.What'smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.F.Inaword,videogameshavegameadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.G.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.9第一节根据所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。54.We'llbebackafterthebreakwitha(概要)oftoday'sotherstories.55.Thepolicequicklyarrivedatoneofthe(现场)afterreceivingtheemergencycall.56.Afewwordsof(鼓励)canmakesomeone'sdaymuchbetter.57.Themeetinghadbeen(取消)beforethereporterarrived.58.Inthefilm,thegunwasoneofthe(入室窃贼)whowalkedslowlytowardsthehouse.59.Thenovelbontheauthor'sownexperienceduringthewarisverypopular.60.Thefilmmakerisstill(考虑)whethertouserealanimalsorCGIinthisprogramme.61.Shebecameoneofthewgirlinthetownaftershestartedherownsuccessfulcompanyandmademuchmoney.62.Shereceivedseveral[npmɪ'neɪ∫(a)nz]attheinternationalfilmfestival.63.Sheisstudying['t∫eɪn]historythistermandfindsitveryinteresting.64.Thebookisa[rau'mæntɪk]storyaboutaprinceandapoorgirl.65.Doyouwanttowatchthisfamousmovie(导演)bythisyoungman?第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。musicassoonaslastusualconnectWhycanmusicsometimesremaininthebrain(大脑)longafterothermemoriesdisappear?Whyisitthatsomepeoplewithlimitedlanguageabilitiescansingverywell?InhisbookMusicophilia,brainscientistDr.OliverSacksstudiesthe66betweenmusicandthebrain.Hewritesabouthowmusicimprovesthelivesof67,hospitalpatientsandcommonpeople.Thestorieshewritesexplainthescienceofthebrainandthewayitworks.Italsotellsstoriesabouttheexperiencesofpeopletryinghardtolivewith68conditions.Hegivesanexampleofamanwhosebrainwasdamaged(损坏),whichstrangelylefthimwishingtobecomeapianistattheageof42.Anotherinterestingexampleisofamanwhosememoryusually65onlysevenseconds,exceptwhenhelistenstomusic.2hehearsmusic,hismindbecomesverysharp,withanear-perfectmemory.DearJack,Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Lastmonth,whileexploringtraditionalartsandcrafts,Idiscoveredan71(attract)traditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu,calledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itlookslikeasimpletoy,butit'sawhistle(哨子)!Thistoyhashadahistoryofoverathousandyears.ItcamefromHuashanvillageanditis72importantpartofthelocalcultureandtraditions.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadefromlocalmountainmud(泥).Theprocess(过程)ofmakingit73(include)morethantensteps.Thesetoyscomeinmanyshapeslikeanimalsandplants,often74(show)traditionalculturaldesigns.In2016,theartofmakingtaipingnijiaojiaowas75(add)toJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritage(非遗)list.OnceI76(hear)aboutthestoryofZhouBaokang,anartistwholovesthiscraft.About20yearsago,ZhousawtaipingnijiaojiaoatamarketinHuashanvillageandthoughtitwas77(amaze).Helovedart,sohelearnedtheskillsfromlocalartists.Now,heisverygoodatmakingthesetoys.Heuseshisimaginationtoshapethemudfollowinganypre-made(预先做的)designs.Zhouenjoysmakinganimal-shapedwhistles,especiallythoseinspiredbyChinesezodiac(生肖).Intheyearofthetiger,hecreatedtigerwhistles,withbigmouthsandsharpteeth.HisdesignsareinfluencedbytraditionalChinesexieyi79(paint),whicharesimplebutveryimpressive(给人印象深刻的).Ithoughtyoumightfindtaipingnijiaojiaoasinteresting80Ido,especiallysinceyoulovetraditionalartsandcrafts.Maybeoneday,wecanvisitZhenjiangtogetherandtrymakingtheselovelywhistles.Takecareandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards,MobilephonehistoryNotlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout340,000in1985.Nowthereare205millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.StudiesalsoshowthatoverhalfofchildrenintheUSowntheirownpersonalmobilephones.Themobilephonesexplosion(激增)hasledtoahugenumberofwastephones.Thenumberofmobilephoneusershasalsoincreasedthroughouttheworld.Inthemiddleof2005,thenumberoftotalusersjumpedto2.4billionworldwide.MobilephonewasteWhenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead(铅),mercury(汞)andcadmium(镉).Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodanddoharmtopeople'shealth.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon'tthrowtheirphonesaway.Instead,theyprefertokeepthewasteonessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Benefits(益处)ofrecyclingmobilephonesMobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold,whichisusedinthephonecircuitboards(电路板).Recyclingcanreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)andkeepnaturalresourceslikegold.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000U.S.familieselectricity(电)foroneyear.HowmobilephonerecyclingworksManypeopledonotknowhowmobilephonerecycl