2025-2026学年浙江省宁波六校高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波六校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Ijustboughtsomestrawberriesfromthesupermarket.Thesalespersonsaidtheywerefreshfromthefarm.M:I’llgotothekitchenandwashthem.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient. B.Translateafile. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.【答案】B【原文】W:Bill,I’mbusypreparingmeetingmaterials.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmetranslatethisfile.M:Isthaturgent?Ineedtomeetaclientlater.W:Yes.Inthatcase,I’llasksomeoneelseforhelp.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Anactor. C.Acase.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilikethisactor.Hisactingisexcellent.Heonceplayedacarpenterinaplay.W:Ilikehisroleasapolicemanwhosolvesmanytoughcases.Hereallyinspiresme.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgraduate.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scapable. B.He’sexperienced. C.He’sbad-tempered.【答案】A【原文】M:IheardthatJacobhadaquarrelwithourboss.Heisnotexperiencedinworkandhasabadtemper.W:ButIthinkJacobisquitecapableofdoingmuchwork.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor. B.Herhusband. C.Herson.【答案】A【原文】W:Mysonhasbeensneezingalotthismorning.Canyouexaminehim?M:Oh,letmesee.Howoldishe?W:Threeyearsold.M:Hejusthasacold.Iwillprescribehimsomethingforthat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’saproblemofAIaccordingtotheman?A.Highcost. B.Privacyrisks. C.Slowspeed.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank. B.Ordersomefood. C.Returnhome.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Nowartificialintelligence(AI)isusedinallaspects.TheNationalCenterforMissing&ExploitedChildrenhasusedAItohelpmanymissingchildrenreturnhome.M:That’sagoodthing.However,youcan’tignorethatAIcanalsobeharmfultohumans.Forinstance,AIisboundtohaveaccesstomanyusers’privatedata,anditsometimescannotprotectprivacywell.W:Butit’sreallyconvenient.Andalotofprocessescanbeautomatedwhenyou’reatthebank.M:Yeah.Let’sorderfirstandtalkoverdinner,okay?W:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th. B.OnDecember10th. C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles. B.Haveseaweedsoup. C.Goouttosingkaraoke.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:Mybirthdayisonly10daysaway,andIplantospenditwithmyparents.M:IsthatonDecember15th?W:Yeah.M:Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateyourbirthday?W:Iusuallyhavelongevitynoodlesandgoouttosingkaraoke.M:AreyoufromChina?W:Yes,butIworkinJapannow.M:Isee.InKorea,wealwayshaveseaweedsouponourbirthdays.W:Iknow,becauseIoftenseethatinKoreandramas.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She’sinterestedinit. B.Shewantstomakemorefriends. C.She’sgoingabroad.12.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloud. B.Dogrammarpracticeandreflect. C.Memorizethewords.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:I’mhavingdifficultyinlearningRussian.M:Ididn’tknowyouwerelearningRussian.Areyougoingabroad?W:No.I’mjustfascinatedbyRussianitself.Ihaveaskedmanyfriendsforadvice.IrememberyouareaRussianmajor,right?M:Yeah.Doyouhavetroublewithpronunciation,oranythingelse?W:Infact,IlistentotapesandreadRussianaloudeverymorning,soIthinkmypronunciationisnotbad.Besides,I’mgoodatmemorizingthewords,somyvocabularyisalsogood.TheproblemisthatIreallydon’tunderstandtheuseofgrammar.M:Itisessentialforbeginnerstolayasolidfoundation.Youshoulddomoregrammarexercisesandgiveyourselftimeforreflection.Practicemakesperfect.W:Isee.Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forawedding. C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas. B.InNevada. C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300. B.$320. C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Bybankcard. C.Incash.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:ThriftyCarRental.CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah.Myfriendrecommendedyourcompanytome.SherentedyourcarandwenttoTexasforsightseeinglastmonth.I’mgoingtoCaliforniaforaconferencethisweekendandit’sashortdrivefromNevadatogetthere,soIhavetorentacarfortwodays.W:Okay.Whatsizedoyouhaveinmind?M:Amid-sizedcarisperfect.W:Howaboutthatblackcar?$170adayincludingtaxandinsurance.M:Canyoumakeitalittlecheaper?W:Howabout$10off?M:Comeon.MysisterisgettingmarriedinAlaskanextmonth.IfI’msatisfiedwithyourcompanythistime,I’lldefinitelycomebackagainnextmonth.W:Well,inthatcase,Iwouldask$150aday.M:Deal.W:Howwouldyouliketopay,bycheckorbankcard?M:I’msorryIonlycarrysomecashonme.W:Okay.Andremembertoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthestudyshow?A.Lessthanhalfchangedtheiremotion.B.Onlyhalfwereanxious.C.85%handledanxietywell.19.Whatmayhappenwhenyouareunderstress?A.Planningyourjourneyahead.B.Ignoringsomeimportantdetails.C.Waitingtobecalledbyfriends.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Skipyournormalroutine.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:Notsolongago,Ihadacoupleofphysicalcheckups,whichthankfullyturnedouttobenothingserious.ButforthosetenlongdayswhileIwaswaitingfortheresults,Iwasanervouswreck.Frankly,Icouldhavehandleditbetter.Don’tBeHardonYourselfWeallcopedifferentlyintimesofstress.A2017USstudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsfoundthatjustunderhalfreporteda“changeinemotionalstate”—and85percentofthisgroupsaidtheywereanxious.ChecktheSmallstuffIfyou’reexpectingaphonecall,checkwhichnumberyou’llbecalledonandatapproximatelywhattime.Ifyouhaveanin-personappointment,planyourjourneyinadvance.Itsoundsobvious,butit’stheseallimportantdetailsthattendtoslipthroughthenet,particularlywhenwe’reunderstress.TrytoDistractYourselfStickingtoyournormalroutineisusuallythebestoption.Beingphysicallyactivegivesyourbrainsomethingelsetofocuson,whichhelpslowerstressandanxietylevels.Don’tConsult“Dr.Google”Everytimeascarynewthoughtpopsintoyourhead,it’salltooeasytostartgooglingsymptomsandpotentialoutcomes.Butremember,whateverinformationyoufindonlinewon’tbespecifictoyoursituationandcouldwellbeinaccurateormisleading.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A.I.Q B.Creation C.ABeautifulMind D.GoodWillHunting22.Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A.WillHuntingandSean. B.JohnNashandWillHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean. D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemovies. B.Topromotescience.C.Torecommendactors. D.Tocomparemovies.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.(如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ABeautifulMind部分“ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.(《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和GoodWillHunting部分“GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.(《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫WillHunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，JohnNash和WillHunting是数学家。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.(你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。BInKatmaiNational.Park,amotherbearandhercubwalktowardus,thensitdownandnap,completelyateasewithusbeingaround.Andthefeelingisshared.Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthecommonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmon-filledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.Eachtimewespotabear,Bachrachremindsustoreaditsbehavior.Ifthebearappearsrelaxed,wecanwatchforawhilefromasafedistance.Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.Bachrachlearnedthisthehardwayafterabearenteredacabinandstayednearthedoorfordays,expectingmoreafterfindingfruit.Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.Astheydrinkalongtheriver,wecarefullymovearoundthem.“Whatdoyouthinkpeoplegetoutofseeingbears?”IaskBachrach.“I’vewatchedvisitorsgofromhesitanttoamazed,thencomfortable,andthenobservantandthoughtful.Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,”hesays.24.Whydoesthehusbandfallasleep?A.Heisuninterestedinbears. B.Hedoesn’twanttodisturbthebears.C.Heenjoystheauthor’scompany. D.Hefeelssafeintheenvironment.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Bears’attackingbehavior. B.Katmai’sfarawaylocation.C.Bears’differentdiets. D.Katmai’schangingseasons.26.Whatshouldaresponsiblebearvisitordo?A.Followbearsclosely. B.Sharefoodwithbears.C.Talktobears. D.Watchbearsonly.27.WhatdoesBachrachhopepeoplelearnfrombearviewing?A.Toliveinpeacewithwildlife. B.Tosurviveinthewild.C.Toincreasespaceforwildlife. D.Tolookafterbearsthoughtfully.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Katmai国家公园观赏熊的经历，以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Myhusband,nervousaboutbeingnearsuchlargepredators(捕食者)anhourago,nowrelaxessomuchthathefallsasleepinthegrasstoo.(我的丈夫一个小时前还因为靠近这么大型的捕食者而紧张，现在放松得在草地上也睡着了)”可知，作者的丈夫之前因为靠近大型捕食者而紧张，但现在他感到非常放松，以至于在草地上睡着了。由此可推断，他感到环境是安全的，所以才能安心入睡。故选D项。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“TheKatmaicoastcanonlybereachedbyairorsea.Itsfarawaylocationhelpskeepbearviewingsafe.Ourguide,Bachrach,tellsusthatthecommonviewofbearsasviolentpredatorskillingformeatactuallyonlyshowspartofthepicture.TheKatmaispringseesbearsfeastonplantsanddigforshellfishduringlowtide.FromlateJunetoSeptember,theymovetosalmon-filledriversforthesalmon,buttheyalsokeepeatinggrassandberries.(只能乘飞机或乘船到达卡特迈海岸。其偏远的位置有助于保证观熊的安全。我们的向导Bachrach告诉我们，人们普遍认为熊是凶猛的食肉动物，为了吃肉而杀戮，这实际上只是事情的一部分。卡特迈的春天，熊会大吃植物，并在低潮时挖贝类。从6月下旬到9月，它们会迁移到满是鲑鱼的河流去捕食鲑鱼，但它们也会继续吃草和浆果)”可知，本段主要介绍了熊的不同饮食习惯，包括吃植物、挖贝类以及捕食鲑鱼等。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asresponsiblevisitors,wemustneverletitgettooclose,andneverletevenabitofourfoodfalltotheground.(作为负责任的游客，我们决不能让它靠得太近，也决不能让我们的食物掉到地上)”和“Besides,wemustalsoavoiddisturbingthebearswhiletheyfeed.(此外，我们还必须避免在熊进食时打扰它们)”可知，作为负责任的观熊者，应该保持与熊的安全距离，不要让食物掉落到地上，同时避免在熊进食时打扰它们。也就是说，负责任的观熊者应该只是观察熊，而不应该做其他可能干扰熊的行为。故选D项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bachrach的话“Hopefullytheylearntosharespacewithwildanimals.Thosewhodon’tlearntosharedon’tgrowalongsideeachother.Andthosewhoshare,do,(希望他们学会与野生动物共享空间。那些不学会分享的人不会共同成长。而那些学会分享的人会)可知，Bachrach希望人们从观熊中学会与野生动物共享空间，共同成长，和平共处。故选A项。CRandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasy-to-understandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.Andyouwillcertainlylearn.ThereisasortofjoyingettingrealanswerstothestrangequestionsMunroeissenteveryday.Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙)freeinNewYorkCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?MunroethinksNewYorkcouldsupportabout350dinosaurs.That’sgoodtoknow,butwehopewedon’tneedtousethisinformation.Thebook’scoverisafull-sizepictureofwhattheEarthwouldlooklikeiftheoceanswereremoved.Thebackhassomeinterestingfactsyoumightwanttoknowbeforebuyingit(eatingthebookwouldgiveyouabout2,300calories(卡路里)ifyoucouldtakeinpaper).Thanks,Randall!AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlight-speed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨胀)outwards,andquicklymoveson.Heisansweringthequestionafterall,butifyouarelookingfordetailedclassroom-styledescriptionsofwhatMunroeistalkingabout,you’reoutofluck.Butthat’swhatmakesitgreat.WhatIf?islightenoughtoattractyou,butdeepenoughtomakeyoucuriousaboutscienceonechapteratatime.Ifyou’rewillingtogoalongwithMunroe’sideasandguesses,you’reinforanexcitingjourneyofthemind.28.WhatcanbefoundinthebookWhatIf?A.Storiesoffunjourneys. B.Picturesoftheoceans.C.Latestscientificexperiments. D.Discussionsofunrealsituations.29.HowdoesMunroedealwiththequestionsinhisbook?A.Heoffersdirectanswers. B.Hepaysnoattention.C.Herecommendstextbooks. D.Hedigsintomanypossibilities.30.WhatisMunroe’swritingstylelike?A.Formalanddetailed. B.Lightbutconfusing.C.Humorousandeducational. D.Imaginativebutunclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIf?:ACollectionofFunnyScienceJokesB.WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroeC.WhatIf?:AGuidebookonHealthyEatingHabitsD.WhatIf?:AQuestion-basedBookaboutLife【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著的《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容、写作风格以及与读者的互动方式等。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howeverunusualthetopicsare,Randalltakesthemseriously.Forexample,ifyousetameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙)freeinNewYorkCity,howmanyhumanswouldithavetoeattomeetitsneedeachday?(无论话题多么不寻常，兰德尔都会认真对待。例如，如果你在纽约市放生一只食肉恐龙，它每天需要吃多少人类才能满足需求？)”可知，书中讨论了一些不切实际的情况，如恐龙在纽约市需要吃多少人类等。因此，在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》这本书中可以发现对不切实际情况的讨论。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AlthoughMunroeknowsalotandcanperfectlyexplainthesciencebehindthequestions,

WhatIf?isnotatextbook.Whenaskedwhatwouldhappenwhenyouthrewabaseballatlight-speed,hesaystherewouldbeashockwaveexpanding(膨胀)outwards,andquicklymoveson.(虽然门罗知道很多，并且可以完美地解释这些问题背后的科学，但《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》不是教科书。当被问及以光速投掷棒球会发生什么时，他说会有一个冲击波向外膨胀，然后很快就继续讲其他内容了)”可知，门罗对于书中的问题给出了直接的答案，并没有深入探讨或推荐教科书等。因此，门罗在书中处理问题的方式是直接给出答案。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasy-to-understandwayinhisbookWhatIf?(兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA从事机器人工作，他在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学)”和“Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，门罗的写作风格既幽默又富有教育意义。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“RandallMunroe,whousedtoworkonrobotsatNASA,explainsscienceinafunandeasy-to-understandwayinhisbookWhatIf?Onceyougetusedtohisuniquewritingstyle,youcangoonmanyamazingtripswithhimandlearnwhilelaughing.(兰德尔·门罗曾在NASA从事机器人工作，他在《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书中以有趣且易于理解的方式解释科学。一旦你习惯了他独特的写作风格，你就可以和他一起踏上许多奇妙的旅程，在欢笑中学习)”可知，文章主要介绍了兰德尔·门罗所著的《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》一书，包括其内容(讨论不切实际的情况)、写作风格(幽默且富有教育意义)以及与读者的互动方式等。因此，最适合作为本文标题的是“WhatIf?:AScientificAdventurewithMunroe(《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》：与门罗一起的科学冒险)”。这个标题既体现了书名的原意，又概括了文章的主要内容。故选B项。DOlegKononenkohasbecomethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16-yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheachievementcomesonhisfifthflighttospaceandduringhisthirdtermasthecommanderoftheISS.Hewillbecomeoneofthemostvaluablehumanbiologyspecimens(生物标本)intheworld.GiventhatboththeArtemisAccordsandtheInternationalLunarResearchStationinitiative(倡议)aimtosendmenandwomenonlongerandlongermissionstospace,includingsemi-permanent(半永久的)habitationofthemoonandeventuallyajourneytoMars,scientistsneedtounderstandwhatlong-termpresenceinouterspacewilldotothehumanbody.Tothatend,Kononenko,whohasroutinelyspentmanyhundredsofcontinuousdaysandevenyearsinlow-Earthorbit,willbeprovidingdatapoints“days,monthsandyears,”afterhisreturn,saysEmmanuelUrquieta,theformerchiefmedicalofficeroftheNASA-fundedTranslationalResearchInstituteforSpaceHealth(TRISH),ledbyBaylorCollegeofMedicine.Urquietaexplainsthatmedicineinspaceisagrowingfield,andthattheeffectsofthespaceenvironmentoneyehealth,boneloss,andbloodflowarenotwellunderstood,noraretheimpactsoflong-termradiationexposure(辐射暴露)andspacesickness.“I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchcomingupinthefuturewhenhecomesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollow-upwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.“Whenyouprojectthedatathatwehavefromsix-monthmissionsto900days,there’sstillahugegapofdatathatweneedtoaddresssothatwecansafelysaythat,‘OK,wehaveenoughdatathatwecanconfidentlysaythatwe’reabletosendsomeonetoMarsandmakesurethatthatpersonisgoingtocomebackashealthyasheorsheleftEarth.’”32.WhatdoweknowaboutKononenko?A.HecontributedtotheestablishmentoftheISS.B.Hediscoveredavaluablebiologyspecimen.C.Hesetarecordforthemosttimeinspace.D.Hecompletedthreespaceflightsin16years.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Tothatend”inparagraph3referto?A.Toimprovelifesupportsystemsinspace.B.Toexplorethepotentialforlunarhabitation.C.ToselectastronautsforajourneytoMars.D.Tostudytheeffectsoflivinginspace.34.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutKononenkofromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hislong-termdatawillbecrucial. B.Hewillconductnewspacemissions.C.Hewillinspireconfidenceinothers. D.Hiscareerwillbefruitful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IncreasedFocusesonSpaceflightSafetyConcernsB.NewOpportunitiesforSpaceHealthStudiesC.FuturePossibilitiesforSpaceTravelD.BigChallengesinSpaceExploration【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行中创造了累计1000天的新纪录，以及这一成就对未来长期太空探索(如月球和火星任务)的重要意义。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OlegKononenkohasbecomethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16-yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”可知，奥列格·科诺年科创造了在太空累计飞行时间最长的记录。故选C项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“GiventhatboththeArtemisAccordsandtheInternationalLunarResearchStationinitiative(倡议)aimtosendmenandwomenonlongerandlongermissionstospace,includingsemi-permanent(半永久的)habitationofthemoonandeventuallyajourneytoMars,scientistsneedtounderstandwhatlong-termpresenceinouterspacewilldotothehumanbody.(鉴于《阿尔忒弥斯协议》和国际月球研究站倡议都旨在将男女宇航员送入太空执行越来越长的任务，包括在月球的半永久性居住，并最终前往火星，科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响)”和第三段中“Tothatend,Kononenko,whohasroutinelyspentmanyhundredsofcontinuousdaysandevenyearsinlow-Earthorbit,willbeprovidingdatapoints“days,monthsandyears,”afterhisreturn,saysEmmanuelUrquieta,theformerchiefmedicalofficeroftheNASA-fundedTranslationalResearchInstituteforSpaceHealth(TRISH),ledbyBaylorCollegeofMedicine.(Tothatend，美国国家航空航天局资助的贝勒医学院领导的太空健康转化研究机构(TRISH)前首席医疗官伊曼纽尔·乌尔基塔表示，科诺年科将在返回后提供“数天、数月甚至数年”的数据点，他经常在低地球轨道连续飞行数百天甚至数年)”可知，第二段提到科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响，第三段提到科诺年科将提供相关数据，故可推测第三段中划线短语“Tothatend”指的是“为了研究太空生活的影响”。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchcomingupinthefuturewhenhecomesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollow-upwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”和最后一段““Whenyouprojectthedatathatwehavefromsix-monthmissionsto900days,there’sstillahugegapofdatathatweneedtoaddresssothatwecansafelysaythat,‘OK,wehaveenoughdatathatwecanconfidentlysaythatwe’reabletosendsomeonetoMarsandmakesurethatthatpersonisgoingtocomebackashealthyasheorsheleftEarth.’”(“当你将我们从为期6个月的任务中获得的数据推算到900天时，我们仍然需要解决大量的数据缺口，这样我们才能放心地说，‘好吧，我们有足够的数据，我们可以自信地说，我们能够将人类送上火星，并确保他们能像离开地球时一样健康地返回。’”)”可知，科诺年科的长期数据对于理解太空生活对人体的影响至关重要，对于未来火星任务的安全评估具有决定性意义。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“OlegKononenkohasbecomethefirsthumantoachieve1,000daysofspaceflightovera16-yearcareervisitingandlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”、第四段“Urquietaexplainsthatmedicineinspaceisagrowingfield,andthattheeffectsofthespaceenvironmentoneyehealth,boneloss,andbloodflowarenotwellunderstood,noraretheimpactsoflong-termradiationexposure(辐射暴露)andspacesickness.(乌尔基塔解释说，太空医学是一个不断发展的领域，太空环境对眼睛健康、骨质流失和血液流动的影响还不太清楚，长期辐射暴露和太空病的影响也不太清楚)”和第五段““I’msurethattherewillbealotofresearchcomingupinthefuturewhenhecomesbacktoEarthandI’msurethattherewillbeaverylongfollow-upwithhim,youknow,days,months,andyearsafter,totryreallytounderstandtheseveryuniquedatapoints,”Urquietasays.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行方面的成就以及他将为人类太空生物学研究提供重要数据，这为太空健康研究提供了新的机会。故B项“NewOpportunitiesforSpaceHealthStudies(太空健康研究的新机遇)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.___36___Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.___37___Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Pushyourself.Whileleavingyourcomfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.___38___Practicealot.Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.___39___Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.Relaxyourself.Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.___40___Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.A.BeingnervousisuncommonB.Don’tavoidsomething.C.Paynoattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreaction(反应)tofear.E.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.F.Tryadeeprelaxationthathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.G.Andnexttimeyou’reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessnervous.【答案】36.D37.B38.G39.E40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助在社交场合消除紧张的方法。【36题详析】根据前文“Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsud