2026届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2026届高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisit/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-orientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!1.Whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingo.C.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo.2.Whichappcanhelptesthowwellyouhavestudied?A.Khan. B.BrainPOP. C.Udemy. D.Duolingo.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps. B.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.C.Tointroducedifferentlearningabilities. D.Tocomparesomelearningmethods.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了KhanAcademy、BrainPOP等四款优质学习类App，它们功能各异，涵盖多学科或语言学习，能满足不同学习需求，为读者选择提供参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格内“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(这款应用的真正神奇之处在于你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第三个表格内“Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.(这款灵活的学习应用让你可以慢学、快学，或者介于两者之间，完全由你掌控节奏)”可知，KhanAcademy和Udemy都允许用户按照自己的速度学习。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格内“Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.(看完之后，你可以参加一个测试，看看自己学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP能帮助测试学习效果。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(想找一款能帮你学习的应用吗？这里有一些不错的推荐给你)”可推知，文章的目的是帮助读者找到合适的学习应用。故选A项。BGoingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxingholidayexperiences.“Reverse(反向)tourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringthepublicholidays,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaytouristattractionsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.Bookingsforfour-andfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuProvinceandShizuishaninNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopularattractions,whichoftenincludesexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’smore,lesser-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopularattractions,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.4.Whydomostyoungholidaymakerspreferreversetourism?A.Theydon’tlikelong-distancetraveling. B.Theycaremuchaboutthespending.C.Theyenjoyaspecialandpeacefulholiday. D.Theywanttobedifferentfromothers.5.Whichdestinationmayareversetouristchoose?A.Afamousplaceofinterestduringholidays. B.Apopularandimpressivevacation.C.Adevelopedattractiontoenjoythemselves. D.Alesser-knownplaceforleisure.6.HowisParagraph3developed?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Byofferingdata.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Reversetourismwillbecomeanewtrend.B.Thefutureofreversetourismisuncertain.C.Populartouristspotsarefacingchallenges.D.Reversetourismwillbemorepopularthancamping.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国出现的“反向旅游”这一新趋势，包括其出现的原因、相关数据以及未来发展方向。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxingholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.(与假期涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，以寻求特别而放松的度假体验。“反向旅游”已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势。)”可知，大多数年轻的度假者更喜欢反向旅游是因为他们想享受一个特别而宁静的假期。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxingholidayexperiences.(与假期涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，以寻求特别而放松的度假体验。)”可知，反向旅游者可能会选择一个不太知名的休闲场所。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.Bookingsforfour-andfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuProvinceandShizuishaninNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.(根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间，前往不太热门城市的酒店预订量同比增长了30%。甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山等不太热门地区的四星级和五星级酒店预订量较去年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%平时很少有时间休息的年轻人干脆在酒店里度过一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加轻松。)”可知，第三段是通过提供数据来展开的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.(北京公共政策智库盘古智库高级研究员江汉表示，反向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一，是与露营经济相匹配的增长机遇。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出反向旅游将成为一种新趋势。故选A。CDrivinginbusytrafficcanbeverystressful.Walkerscanshowupsuddenly,carscanpulloutofparkingspaceswithoutwarning,androadsgetslipperywhenitrainsorsnows.Forahumandriver,it’salreadyhardtoknowwhentostoporspeedupinthesesituations—evenharderforadriverlesscar.Butsomecarcompaniesandafewtechfirmsaretryingtoconvincedriverstoletdriverlesscarstakethewheel.There’snodoubtthatthebiggestexpectedbenefitofdriverlesscarsissaferdriving.Driverlesssystemswillhavesensors.Thesesensorscanfindsafetyrisksthathumandriversmightmiss.Manycarcompaniesalreadyhavesystemsthatadmonishdriverswhentheircargetstooclosetoothercars(whichisdangerous).Driverlesssystemsalsoworkbetterintermsofefficiency.Theydon’twasteasmuchfuelashumandriversdo.AndwiththehelpofadvancedGPS,theyalwaystakethefastestroute.Completelydriverlesscarswon’tbesoldforafewmoreyears.Butthetechnologybehindthemisalreadybeingusedstepbystep.Herearetwoexamples:Mercedes-Benzhasafeaturecalled“ActiveLaneKeepingAssist”andFordhas“TrafficJamAssist”.ForMercedes’feature—whenthecarcrossesthelanelines,thesystemmakesthesteeringwheelshaketowarnthedriver.ForFord’sfeature—thesystemhelpsthecarkeepupwithothercars,anditstaysinitsownlane.Thissystemismadetoreducetrafficjamsonbusyroads.Somecarcompaniessaytheywillmakedriverlesscarsinthenexttenyears.Butcriticsdon’tbelievethiseasily.Theywarnthatacompletelydriverlesscarmustbeabletomakequickdecisions—eveninthemostcomplicatedtrafficsituations.Also,thecar’scomputerneedstobesmartenoughtoknowwhentoaskthedrivertotakeover(tostopanaccidentfromhappening).Governmentswon’tfullyapprovedriverlesscarsuntiltheyareprovensafe.Untilthen,youcanexpectcarcompaniestoaddsmarterandsmarterfeaturestotheirnewcars.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingdrivingchallengesfirst. B.Bycomparingtwokindsofdrivers.C.Byexplainingdriverlesstechnology. D.Byintroducingcarmakers’plans.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonish”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Oppose. B.Warn. C.Evaluate. D.Improve.10.WhatdothetwolistedexamplesindicateinParagraph3?A.Fullydriverlesscarsarenearby. B.Carmakershesitatetoinvest.C.Technologydevelopsbitbybit. D.Alldriverlessissuesarefixed.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DriverlessCars:FullyApproved B.DriverlessTech:AdvancingwithBenefitsC.RoboticDriversvs.HumanDrivers D.TheFutureofFullyAutonomousCars【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车面临的交通环境压力，其在安全性和效率上的预期优势，目前已应用的相关辅助功能，以及其普及面临的技术挑战与政府审批要求。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Walkerscanshowupsuddenly,carscanpulloutofparkingspaceswithoutwarning,androadsgetslipperywhenitrainsorsnows.Forahumandriver,it’salreadyhardtoknowwhentostoporspeedupinthesesituations—evenharderforadriverlesscar.(行人可能会突然出现，汽车可能会在毫无预兆的情况下驶离停车位，而且在下雨或下雪时道路会变得湿滑。对于人类司机来说，在这些情况下已经很难知道何时停车或加速，对无人驾驶汽车来说就更难了)”可知，作者首先描述了在交通中驾驶的各种压力情况，这些都是驾驶面临的挑战，然后引出无人驾驶汽车的话题。由此推知，作者是通过先列举驾驶挑战来引入无人驾驶汽车这一话题的。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whentheircargetstooclosetoothercars(whichisdangerous).(当他们的车离其他车太近时（这很危险）)”可知，当距离太近，存在危险时，该系统会对驾驶员发出警告。由此可知，划线词意思是“警告”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Completelydriverlesscarswon’tbesoldforafewmoreyears.Butthetechnologybehindthemisalreadybeingusedstepbystep.Herearetwoexamples:Mercedes-Benzhasafeaturecalled“ActiveLaneKeepingAssist”andFordhas“TrafficJamAssist”.(完全无人驾驶的汽车还需要再过几年才会上市销售。但其背后的技术已经在逐步应用当中了。这里有两个例子：梅赛德斯-奔驰有一个名为“主动车道保持辅助”的功能，福特有“交通堵塞辅助”)”可推知，这两个例子表明技术是一点一点发展的。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butsomecarcompaniesandafewtechfirmsaretryingtoconvincedriverstoletdriverlesscarstakethewheel.(但一些汽车公司和少数科技企业正试图说服驾驶者让无人驾驶汽车来驾驶车辆)”以及文章先介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的交通环境挑战，接着阐述了无人驾驶汽车的好处，如提高安全性和效率，然后说明其技术正在分阶段发展，虽然还存在一些问题，但整体是在发展的。由此可知，B选项“无人驾驶技术：伴随着好处前进”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。DAboutadecadeago,whenyouloggedintosocialplatforms,you’dlikelyseepostsinorderbytime.Thesedays,usersarehitwithafloodofcontentrecommendedbyanalgorithm(算法).“Thealgorithmsmonitorthedataofalltheusersandthentrytodeterminewhateachpersonismostlikelytoengagewith,”explainsNewYorkerwriterKyleChayka.”So,youhavethisfeedthat’sconstantlytryingtoanticipatewhatyou’regoingtoclickon.”Inhisnewbook,Filterworld,Chaykaexploreshowalgorithmicrecommendationsshapeourcultureandbehavior.WhiletheInternethasloweredbarriers,allowinganyonetopublishandbeheardwithoutinstitutionalapproval,Chaykaemphasizesthatsucceedinginthisenvironmentmeansadaptingtoalgorithmicexpectations,oftenatthecostoforiginalityordepth.It’snotenoughtohaveauniquevoiceorvision;creatorsmustalsoconsiderhowwelltheirworkfitsintoanecosystemthatfavorsquickengagementandbroadappeal.Hearguesthatthiskindofmachine-guidedrecommendationhasflattenedourlikesandtastes,resultinginamoreuniformculturalexperience.AnotherconcernChaykaraisesishowthissystemaffectsthewayweconsumeculture.Heacknowledgesthatpassiveconsumptionhasitsrole—noteveryinteractionwithmediahastobedeeplyintellectual.Butheworriesaboutthekindofpassivityusersarebeingpushedinto,wheretheyareunconsciouslyencouragednottothinktoohardabouttheculturethey’reengagingwith.Insteadoffollowingtheirownpreferences,usersareencouragedtostaywithintheboundariesthatthealgorithmbelievesaremostclickable.Chaykawarnsthatthisdynamiccouldleadustoabandongreatworksofartsimplybecausetheydon’timmediatelyengageorentertain.WhatemergesfromFilterworldisnotacalltorejecttechnologycompletely,butareminderofthesubtlewaysinwhichdigitalsystemsshapeourculturallandscape.Chaykainvitesreaderstoreflectontheirdigitalhabitsandtoresistthepressuresofalgorithmicrecommendations.Inaworldincreasinglyshapedbymachines,preservingtherichnessanddepthofculturemaydependonourwillingnesstomakemoreconscious,lessconvenientchoices.12.Whyarethealgorithmswidelyappliedonsocialplatforms?A.Todeterminehottopics. B.Topredictuserpreferences.C.Toguaranteetheaccuracyofdata. D.Toidentifytheorderofdisplayedposts.13.WhatisChayka’sattitudetowardsalgorithmicrecommendations?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.14.WhatisChayka’sconcernaboutthewayweconsumeculture?A.Peoplemightmissoutonappreciatingvaluableartworks.B.Peoplemightbelessengagedwiththeinteractiononmedia.C.Peoplemightbecomemorecriticaloftheentertainingcontent.D.Peoplemightloseinterestinmostclickablecontent.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Afictionnovel. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了算法推荐对文化及人们文化消费方式的影响及作者的担忧。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Thealgorithmsmonitorthedataofalltheusersandthentrytodeterminewhateachpersonismostlikelytoengagewith,”explainsNewYorkerwriterKyleChayka.”So,youhavethisfeedthat’sconstantlytryingtoanticipatewhatyou’regoingtoclickon.”(“算法会监控所有用户的数据，然后试图确定每个人最有可能参与的内容，”《NewYorker》作家KyleChayka解释道。“所以，你会看到这样的信息流，它不断试图预测你会点击什么。”)”可知，算法在社交平台上被广泛应用是为了预测用户偏好。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hearguesthatthiskindofmachine-guidedrecommendationhasflattenedourlikesandtastes,resultinginamoreuniformculturalexperience.(他认为，这种机器引导的推荐已经使我们的喜好和品味变得单一，导致了一种更加一致的文化体验)”以及第三段中“AnotherconcernChaykaraisesishowthissystemaffectsthewayweconsumeculture.(Chayka提出的另一个担忧是，这个系统如何影响我们消费文化的方式)”可知，Chayka对算法推荐持批评态度。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chaykawarnsthatthisdynamiccouldleadustoabandongreatworksofartsimplybecausetheydon’timmediatelyengageorentertain.(Chayka警告说，这种动态可能会导致我们放弃伟大的艺术作品，仅仅因为它们没有立即吸引或娱乐我们)”可知，Chayka担心人们可能会错过欣赏有价值的艺术品。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inhisnewbook,Filterworld,Chaykaexploreshowalgorithmicrecommendationsshapeourcultureandbehavior.(在他的新书《Filterworld》中，Chayka探讨了算法推荐如何塑造我们的文化和行为)”可知，文章主要介绍了Chayka的新书《Filterworld》中关于算法推荐对文化及人们文化消费方式的影响及作者的担忧，可推测文章选自一本科学杂志。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UpliftingwordsWhenyouseeyourfriendsorlovedonesfeelingdownorbeingmetwithsomesetbacksatschoolorwork,youmightwanttoofferthemapeptalk.Apeptalkisusuallyabrief,intenseandemotionaltalkdesignedtoinfluenceorencourageanaudience.____16____Justsayingwhatyouthinktheotherpersonwantstohearmightnotbeenough.Itrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneeds—whetheritissimplycheeringthemupormotivatingthemtochange.Thecolumnoffersthefollowingstepstowardsaneffectivepeptalk.●Steponeistolisten.Don’tjumprightinandinsist:“youwillbefine.”Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandhowtheyfeelandempathize.____17____●Expresscareandsupport.Showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinthem.____18____Talkabouttheirstrengthsbasedonyourknowledgeaboutthem.Sayingthingslike:“Youareaveryresilientperson.”“Youareoutgoingandfriendly.”“Youbouncebackwell.”Avoidgeneralsentenceslike“Youcanovercomeyourfears.”or“Timeheals.”●Talkabouthope.Youcan’tguaranteesuccess.____19____Butyoucanremindthepersonthatheorshehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandgottenthroughit.●Bethere.Makesuretheyknowthatyouwillbethereforthem,followupwiththemafterthepeptalk.●____20____Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresayingortellsyou:“Youdon’tunderstand;thistimeisdifferent.”Tellthem:“I’mSorry,youarehavingsuchahardtime.”Thenbackoff.A.Knowwhentostop.B.Besincereandspecific.C.Carefullychooseyourwords.D.Butgivingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.E.Someproblemsmightbeoutofanyone’scontrol.F.Tellthemtheyhavewhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.G.Repeattheperson’sconcernssoheorshefeelsthattheyhavebeenheard.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何与人进行鼓舞人心的谈话，以有效地鼓舞士气。【16题详析】前一句“Apeptalkisusuallyabrief,intenseandemotionaltalkdesignedtoinfluenceorencourageanaudience.(鼓舞人心的谈话通常是一个简短的，激烈的和情绪化的谈话，旨在影响或鼓励听众)”对“鼓舞人心的谈话”这一核心话题进行了正向解释，后一句“Justsayingwhatyouthinktheotherpersonwantstohearmightnotbeenough.(仅仅说你认为对方想听的话可能是不够的)”却在句意上进行了转折，由此可推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个转折过渡句，既呼应核心话题，也能引出后文。选项D“Butgivingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.(但是要给人打气并不容易)”是转折句，在主旨表达上呼应主题，且后文“Justsayingwhatyouthinktheotherpersonwantstohearmightnotbeenough.(仅仅说你认为对方想听的话可能是不够的)”也是对“isn’teasy”的解释，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。【17题详析】前一句“Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandhowtheyfeelandempathize.(让你的朋友知道你理解他们的感受并感同身受)”提出“要让朋友知道你理解他们的感受”；设空句应具体讲述如何做，才能让朋友知道自己的理解。选项G“Repeattheperson’sconcernssoheorshefeelsthattheyhavebeenheard.(重复对方所关心的问题，这样他或她就会觉得他们被倾听了)”讲到了做法：重复对方所关心的问题，表述“共情”，hear与小标题中的 listen相对应。故选G项。【18题详析】前一句“Showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinthem.(让你的朋友知道你信任他们)”提到“要让朋友知道自己对他们的信任”，设空句紧跟其后，应是继续讲述如何表达信任和支持。选项F“Tellthemtheyhavewhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.(告诉他们，他们有能力度过难关)”讲到告知对方对他们的能力的信任，在句意上贴合前后语境，前后衔接紧密；同时“Tell”与后文的“Talkabout”在词汇上运用了复现原则。故选F项。【19题详析】前一句“Youcan’tguaranteesuccess.(你不能保证成功)”提到“不能保证成功”，此句置于句首，需要一个解释句，即，为什么这么说。选项E“Someproblemsmightbeoutofanyone’scontrol.(有些问题可能是任何人都无法控制的。)”解释了原因：有些问题是无法控制的，因此，不能保证成功。故选E项。【20题详析】设空为该部分的主题句，应是该部分的核心主旨。根据后文“Tellthem:‘I’mSorry,youarehavingsuchahardtime.’Thenbackoff.(告诉他们：‘我很抱歉，你遇到了这样的困难。’然后（为避免冲突）退后停止)”可知，该部分的核心主旨是“适时地停止”。选项A“Knowwhentostop.(适可而止)”符合该部分主旨。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intheearly1980sduringmycollegeyearsinBengalure,weekendsoftenmeanttripstothe____21____.OneSaturday,myfriendSumiandI____22____toRexTheatrebyautorickshaw(机动三轮车).BrigadeRoadwas____23____,andasIsteppedofftherickshaw,focusingonpopcornandthemovie,Isuddenly____24____—myfoottwisted,painsurging.Acrowdgathered,murmuring____25____.Sumirushedtofindanotherrickshawbutwas____26____repeatedly.Justaswefelt____27____,alean,soft-spokenyoungmaninhisearly20s____28____.Hebentdown,askedaboutmypain,andthenquickly____29____anauto,helpedmein,andsaid“takecare”beforedisappearingintothe____30____.Monthslater,myfoot____31____.OneeveningatLidoTheatre,waitingfortickets,Isawhimagain.Hewalkedoverandaskedhowmyfootwas—he’dseenmefromabusandwantedto____32____.Itoldhimitwasjustasprain,andIwasfine.Hesmiled,said“takecare”oncemore,and____33____.Ineveraskedhisnameorwhyhe’dhelped.Hiskindnesswasn’t____34____,butitwasunrequired—noscript,noexpectation.Inafast-forgettingworld,hiscareandremembrancefeltsacred,agentlereminderthatpeoplestillchoosetobekind,evenwhenit’s“inefficient.”Thatwarmth____35____,longafterthepainandchaosfaded.21.A.park B.cinema C.library D.market22.A.headed B.wandered C.drove D.flew23.A.quiet B.empty C.chaotic D.clean24.A.stood B.jumped C.sat D.tripped25.A.angrily B.curiously C.sadly D.happily26.A.accepted B.praised C.refused D.thanked27.A.helpless B.hopeful C.excited D.relaxed28.A.lookedaround B.steppedforward C.passedby D.sloweddown29.A.bought B.missed C.repaired D.stopped30.A.crowd B.theatre C.bus D.shop31.A.hurt B.broke C.healed D.worsened32.A.check B.test C.detect D.investigate33.A.returned B.talked C.waited D.left34.A.small B.grand C.cheap D.expensive35.A.faded B.disappeared C.stayed D.died【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20世纪80年代初，作者在班加罗尔上大学时观影途中扭伤脚，获一陌生青年相助，数月后重逢受关切，这份不求回报的善意令作者长久铭记。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上世纪80年代初，我在班加罗尔上大学的时候，周末经常去看电影。A.park公园；B.cinema电影院；C.library图书馆；D.market市场。根据后文提到“RexTheatre”（雷克斯剧院）、“popcornandthemovie”（爆米花和电影），明确周末行程与“电影院”相关。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我和朋友苏米乘三轮车去雷克斯剧院。A.headed前往；B.wandered闲逛；C.drove驾驶；D.flew驾驶。根据句意以及下文“…toRexTheatrebyautorickshaw”可知，作者和朋友Sumi乘机动三轮车去雷克斯剧院。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里盖德路一片混乱，我下三轮车时满脑子想着爆米花和电影，突然脚下一绊——脚踝扭伤，剧痛瞬间袭来。A.quiet安静的；B.empty空旷的；C.chaotic混乱的；D.clean干净的。根据下文“Acrowdgathered”以及“Sumirushedtofindanotherrickshawbutwas________repeatedly.”可知，“人群聚集”“朋友找三轮车被拒”体现道路“混乱”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里盖德路一片混乱，我下三轮车时满脑子想着爆米花和电影，突然脚下一绊——脚踝扭伤，剧痛瞬间袭来。A.stood站立；B.jumped跳跃；C.sat坐下；D.tripped绊倒。根据下文“myfoottwisted,painsurging”（脚扭伤，剧痛袭来），说明是“绊倒”导致扭伤，“tripped”（绊倒）语义匹配。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人聚集在一起，好奇地窃窃私语。A.angrily愤怒地；B.curiously好奇地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.happily开心地。根据上文“Acrowdgathered”可知，“人群聚集”，对陌生人扭伤的反应应是“好奇地低语”，“curiously”（好奇地）符合常理。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumi赶紧去找另一辆三轮车，但一再被拒绝。A.accepted接受；B.praised表扬；C.refused拒绝；D.thanked感谢。根据该句中的“but”转折以及下文“Justaswefelt________,alean,soft-spokenyoungmaninhisearly20s________.”暗示“感到无助”，说明找三轮车的请求被“拒绝”，说明朋友找三轮车被“拒绝”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我们感到无助的时候，一个20岁出头、身材瘦削、说话轻声细语的年轻人走上前来。A.helpless无助的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“myfoottwisted,painsurging”和“Sumirushedtofindanotherrickshawbutwas

________

repeatedly”提到的找车被拒，扭伤疼痛，此时应是“无助的”。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我们感到无助的时候，一个20岁出头、身材瘦削、说话轻声细语的年轻人走上前来。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.steppedforward走上前来；C.passedby路过；D.sloweddown减速。根据下文“Hebentdown,askedaboutmypain”可知，正当无助时，年轻人“走上前来”提供帮助，“steppedforward”（上前）体现主动帮忙的动作。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，问我疼痛的情况，然后迅速拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶我上车，说了声“保重”，然后消失在人群中。A.bought购买；B.missed错过；C.repaired修理；D.stopped拦住，阻止。根据上文“Hebentdown,askedaboutmypain”以及下文“helpedmein”可知，年轻人帮作者拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶作者上车。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰，问我疼痛的情况，然后迅速拦了一辆机动三轮车，扶我上车，说了声“保重”，然后消失在人群中。A.crowd人群；B.theatre剧院；C.bus公交车；D.shop商店。根据上文“Acrowdgathered”可知，BrigadeRoad很混乱、人群聚集，年轻人帮忙后应是“消失在人群中”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的脚痊愈了。A.hurt受伤；B.broke骨折；C.healed治愈；D.worsened恶化。根据下文“Itoldhimitwasjustasprain,andIwasfine.”可知，数月后，扭伤的脚应已“痊愈”。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来问我脚怎么样了——他是在一辆公交车上看到我的，想过来问问情况。A.check核实，查看；B.test测试；C.detect探测；D.investigate调查。根据上文“Hewalkedoverandaskedhowmyfootwas”可知，年轻人从公交车上看到作者，过来询问脚的情况，即“核实”恢复状况。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了笑，又说了一声“保重”，然后离开了。A.returned返回；B.talked交谈；C.waited等待；D.left离开。根据语境以及上文“Hesmiled,said“takecare”oncemore”可知，年轻人微笑着说“保重”后“离开”。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好意并不伟大，但也不是必需的——没有剧本，没有期望。A.small小的；B.grand宏大的，伟大的；C.cheap廉价的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“butitwasunrequired—noscript,noexpectation”（但不求回报——没有剧本，没有期待），说明善意虽不“宏大”但纯粹。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在痛苦和混乱消失很久之后，那种温暖依然存在。A.faded褪去；B.disappeared消失；C.stayed留存；D.died消逝。根据下文“longafterthepainandchaosfaded”（疼痛和混乱褪去很久以后），那份温暖依然“留存”，“stayed”（留存）契合文章对善意的赞美。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember3,2025,ChinaheldagrandmilitaryparadeinBeijing,____36____(mark)the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Theparade,organizedin____37____nameofthenation,tookplacealongChang’anAvenueandwaswatchedbymillionsofpeopleacrossthecountry.Itwasnotonlyalookbackatthoseyearsoffireandblood,butalsoastrongmessagetotheworld:Chinawas____38____(commit)topeaceandreadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture____39____mankind.SoldiersandmodernequipmentdisplayedonTian’anmenSquaredemonstratedChina’sdefensecapabilities.Thepost-warinternationalorderandthemost____40____(advance)liquid-fueledintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs液体洲际导弹),madeitsfirstpublic____41____(appear).ThespiritoftheChinesepeopleagainsttheaggressionwar,____42____hadcostmorethan35millionlives,wasrememberedineveryformationthatpassedtherostrum(指挥台).Byhonoringthemartyrs(烈士),theparaderemindedeveryonethatpeacewasnotgiven,____43____earnedthroughgreatsacrifice.InadditiontoChinesetroops,____44____(representative)from17countrieswereinvitedtojointhemarchingcontingents(代表团),showingtheinternationalrecognition.Whenthenationalanthem____45____(play),everycitizenfeltthesolemnity(庄严)ofthemomentandtheresponsibilitytocarryforwardthehard-wonpeace.【答案】36.marking37.the38.committed39.for40.advanced41.appearance42.which43.but44.representatives45.wasplayed【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行盛大阅兵式，纪念抗战胜利80周年及世界反法西斯战争胜利，彰显和平决心与国防实力。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行了盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。本句谓语为held，此处为非谓语动词，mark“纪念”与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填marking。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：这场以国家名义组织的阅兵式在长安街举行，全国数百万人观看了阅兵式。短语inthenameof表示“以……的名义”。故填the。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：这不仅是对那些血雨腥风的岁月的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信息：中国致力于和平，准备与人类共建一个命运共同体。becommittedto表示“致力于”，本空用形容词committed“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，作表语。故填committed。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：这不仅是对那些血雨腥风的岁月的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信息：中国致力于和平，准备与人类共建一个命运共同体。表示“为了”，应用介词for。故填for。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：战后国际秩序和最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹首次公开亮相。修饰名词短语liquid-fueledintercontinentalballisticmissiles，应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。【41