2026届浙江省湖州市某中学高三上学期10月一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市某中学2026届高三上学期10月一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThisSummer,It’sAllGas,NoBreaks!School’sout.TimetoGoAllOut!Whateveryou’reinto—whetherit’sahobby,apassion,oranewpursuit—we’reheretofuelyourdrive.WiththeHighSchoolSummerPassTM,youcangetFREEaccesstoparticipatingPlanetFitness(PF)inNewYorkCity.Noexcuses.Noholdingback.Nocost.PlanetFitness’HighSchoolSummerPassTMHighSchoolSummerPassTMisPlanetFitness’freesummermembershipthatwelcomeshighschoolteensages14-19toworkoutthroughoutNYC!HighSchoolSummerPassisherefromJune1stthroughAugust31st!Participantsmustworkoutatthelocationtheysignupatandarenotpermittedtouseotherlocations.MakethisthesummerofgettingstrongeratPlanetFitnesswithourbest-in-classequipmentataconvenientlocationnearyou.HowItWorksTeensage-appropriatecansignupforFREEonlineorin-club.Under18?Bringaparentorguardiantosigntheelectronicagreement.RegisterfortheHighSchoolSummerPassprogramwiththreesimplesteps.REGISTERNOWRegisterTODAYandgetreadyforastrongsummer!Signuponlineat/summerpass.②DOWNLOADTHEPFAPPCreateanaccountusingthesameemailyouusedtoregisterandgetyourdigitalclubpassintheFREEPFapp.③GETMOVINGStartworkingoutatyourhomeclubforFREEnowthroughAugust31st.FurtherNotesYourFitnessJourneyContinues!TransitiontopaidmembershipisoptionalafterAugust31st.Classicmembershipsbeginat$15permonthandPFBlackCard@membershipsbeginat$24.99permonth,billedmonthly.Membershipsmayinclude12-monthcommitment.Pricesmayvarydependingonlocation.Locationsindependentlyownedandoperated.1.WhocangainfreeaccesstoPF?A.A19-year-oldoutsideNYC.B.A17-year-oldregisteringaloneinJuly.C.A13-year-oldwithaparentwithinNYC.D.A16-year-oldwithaguardianattheregisteredclub.2.WhatwillhappentoPFmembershipsafterAugust31?A.FreeaccesswillextendthroughDecember.B.Membershipswillauto-renewat$15permonth.C.Memberscanchoosetocontinuepaidmembership.D.MembersshouldupgradetoaPFBlackCard®membership.3.Whatisthetext?A.Asafetynotice. B.Aprogrampromotion. C.Aparentalguide. D.Agymintroduction.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍纽约市PlanetFitness推出的“高中暑期通行证”项目，包括免费使用资格、参与流程及后续会员政策，以吸引青少年参与。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“PlanetFitness’HighSchoolSummerPassTM”中的“HighSchoolSummerPassTMisPlanetFitness’freesummermembershipthatwelcomeshighschoolteensages14-19toworkoutthroughoutNYC!(高中暑期通行证是PlanetFitness的免费暑期会员资格，欢迎14-19岁的高中生在纽约市各地锻炼！)”和“Participantsmustworkoutatthelocationtheysignupatandarenotpermittedtouseotherlocations.(参与者必须在其注册的地点进行锻炼，不得使用其他地点。)”及“HowItWorks”中的“Under18?Bringaparentorguardiantosigntheelectronicagreement.(18岁以下？需带家长或监护人签署电子协议。)”可知，16岁（14-19岁范围内）且有监护人陪同在注册俱乐部参与的青少年可免费使用PF。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“FurtherNotes”中的“YourFitnessJourneyContinues!TransitiontopaidmembershipisoptionalafterAugust31st.(您的健身之旅仍在继续！8月31日后，可选择转为付费会员。)”可知，8月31日后，会员可选择继续使用付费会员服务。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据首段“WiththeHighSchoolSummerPassTM,youcangetFREEaccesstoparticipatingPlanetFitness(PF)inNewYorkCity.(凭借theHighSchoolSummerPassTM，您可免费进入纽约市参与活动的PlanetFitness（PF）健身房。)”可知，文章开头以“免费使用纽约市参与活动的PlanetFitness”为吸引点，随后详细介绍“高中暑期通行证”的适用人群、使用时间、参与步骤及后续付费会员政策，核心目的是推广该暑期健身项目，因此，本文是一篇项目推广文。故选B项。Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra.Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajordisasters,inwhichcapacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthefireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,”Easthopesays.“ButIwouldn’tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn’tIafraid?HowdidIhandle?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytodistill(浓缩)allthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience(韧性),thewordisoneEasthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.4.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Severeandforbidding. B.Competentandcautious.C.Friendlyandenergetic. D.Cheerfulandapproachable.5.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthope’sworkin2023?A.Thepublicationofabestseller.B.Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.C.Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.D.Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.6.Whyarereaders’questionscitedinparagraph3?A.TorevealEasthope’spersonalfears.B.ToexplainEasthope’swritingprocess.C.ToshowEasthope’swritingmotivation.D.TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthope’swork.7.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?A.Resiliencemattersmost. B.Forgettingaidsrecovery.C.Positivethinkingtakesthelead. D.Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述身为应急规划师的伊斯特霍普看似温和，实则曾参与重大灾害救援，此前公众鲜少知晓她。2023年出书后受关注，因读者需求再著书分享经验，她认为应对灾难应关注细微痛苦、铭记灾害影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra.Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.(初看之下，伊斯特霍普似乎一点都不像“卡珊德拉式的人物”。她笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性；若非要说出她的职业，你或许会猜是护士或教师)”可知，伊斯特霍普笑容爽朗，举止亲切又充满母性，一点都不像“卡珊德拉式的人物”。由此推知，“卡珊德拉式的人物”是严肃且不易亲近的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.(20年来，公众对这项在幕后进行的至关重要的工作一无所知，尽管她在我们所谓的专业灾难界受到极大的钦佩：她是一种冷静的声音和智慧的源泉。但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《WhentheDustSettles》，情况发生了变化。人们对她的所作所为非常感兴趣)”可知，2003年出版的畅销书后让公众对伊斯特霍普的工作有了更多认识。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytodistill(浓缩) allthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.(“我会告诉他们，我并非在恐惧中生活，也会给他们一些基础建议。但这远远不够。”最终，她觉得自己别无选择，只能再写一本书——在这本书里，她会努力将自己所学的一切浓缩提炼，为每一个普通人带来帮助)”推知，作者在第三段引用那些问题的目的是为了展示伊斯特霍普写作的动力。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，一些看似微小的事——比如生病时脱发、或是有人离世后因情绪波动暴饮暴食——其实都值得关注。她鼓励人们铭记灾害发生时的种种经历，而非选择遗忘，因为这类事件会留下深远持久的影响)”可知，在应对灾难方面伊斯特霍普提醒人们关注细微的痛苦。故选D。Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous(土生土长的)Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts(直觉).Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,whileseekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.Theinternationalresearchteamconductedwhattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferencesacrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtoppedthechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipantsdependingonthecountry.Ithighlightsaninterestingcontradictioninhumanbehavior.Scientificevidenceshowsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.8.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts. B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.9.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirmtheirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstratetheiruniquecultures. D.Topromoteremotecommunityculture.10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions. B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknesses B.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-Making【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项覆盖12国3500多人的研究，打破“集体主义文化者更爱咨询、个人主义者更独立”的固有认知，发现全球人多偏好自主思考决策。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.(这项研究首次进行了相关测试，对一个长期以来的假设提出了挑战。该假设认为，来自注重群体关系、强调集体思维和社区和谐的社会环境中的人群，天生就更倾向于向他人寻求建议；而像美国这样的个人主义文化则理应更倾向于独自行动)”可知，长期以来的观念认为美国人在做决策时会自力更生。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.(这项研究的参与者来自富裕国家，如德国、日本和加拿大，也包括一些发展中国家，如摩洛哥、厄瓜多尔和南非。此外，他们还与两个亚马逊地区原住民社区的成员进行了交流，这两个社区分别是希瓦伊尔人和希皮博人，他们生活在规模较小的社会中，且在村庄治理方面非常依赖集体决策)”可知，该团队选择希瓦伊尔人和希皮博人作为研究对象是为了增加样本的多样性。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.(参与者阅读了六种需要他们独自做出艰难抉择的日常情境。其中一些情境涉及在两个同样吸引人的选项之间做出选择。还有一些情境则呈现了类似的情况，比如帮助邻居准备他们的农田，而不是完成自己的工作)”可知，参与者在测试过程中可能会遇到极具挑战性的道德决策问题。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.(一项涵盖12个国家、涉及超过3500人的研究发现，在人们的决策偏好方面出现了新的情况)”结合文章主要说明了一项覆盖12国3500多人的研究，打破“集体主义文化者更爱咨询、个人主义者更独立”的固有认知，发现全球人多偏好自主思考决策。可知，D选项“关于决策制定的全球视角”最符合文章标题。故选D。Quick:what’syourbestfriend’sphonenumber?Don’tfeelbadifyoucouldn’tansweroffthetopofyourhead.Youhavenoreasontocommitphonenumberstomemory:it’sjustthereinyourphone.Orperhapsyouoncehadaphonebooktostorethem.Ineithercase,anobjectdoestherememberingforyou.“Prostheticmemory”(人工记忆)isnothingnew.Writingitselfhasbeenameansofstoringinformation.Yettheinformationrevolutionhasgeneratedmoredatathaneverbefore.Wearefloodedwithinformation.We’recreatingmoreofit,andkeepingmoreofit.Thestoragecapacityofthehumanbrainhassincebeeneclipsed.Nowonder,then,thatwe’reincreasinglydependentonmemoryprostheses,fromlibrariestosmartphones.Noteveryonethinksthistrendinexternalmemoryisgood.Historically,memoryprostheseswereexpensive.Astechnologiessuchasprintingandphotographybecomemoreaffordable,sharingexperienceswithothersiseasierthanever.Soeverybreakfast,everysunset,everyencounterwithacatfindsitswayontosocialmedia.Andherecomestheworry.Whenwedevoteourselvestocapturingandsharingtheworldinthisway,somethingimmenselyvaluableislost;whenrecordingsomuchofourlives,we’reforgettingtoactuallylivethem,andsodisconnectourselvesfromexperience.Butisoursocialmedia-driventransformationwhollybad?Ifwe’restillcreatingandsharingmemorieslikethis,perhapsthisisbecausewe’venothadsufficienttimetolearnhowtodothesethingswithoutthinkingaboutwhatwe’redoing.Itiseasytoignorethatthemasssocialmediaeraislessthanadecadeold.That’sjustashortblink(眨眼)inhumanhistory,yetithastotallychangedhowwelive.Isuspectwe’renotfarofffrombeingdirectlyfacedwithexperienceyetwiththeabilitytoshareexperienceinwayslessboundedbygeographyandtime.Afterall,technologycanprotectallthemomentsofalifethatwouldotherwisebelost.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Technologyweakensourbrains. B.Weareburdenedwithphonenumbers.C.Werelymoreontoolstomemorize. D.Technologydistancesusfromourfriends.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipsed”inparagraph2mean?A.Improved. B.Undervalued. C.Restricted. D.Outperformed.14.Whatnegativeeffectdoesonlinesharingbringabout?A.Anoverflowofposts. B.Highcostofdigitaldevices.C.Addictiontothevirtualworld. D.Disregardforauthenticexperience.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Havefaithinhumanbrains. B.Taketimetoadapttodigitalage.C.Quickenthepaceofdevelopment. D.Makeeffortstoenhancememory.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍人们依赖手机等人工记忆工具，有人担忧社交媒体分享让人们忽视真实生活，但作者认为无需全盘否定，科技也能留存珍贵时刻。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youhavenoreasontocommitphonenumberstomemory:it’sjustthereinyourphone.Orperhapsyouoncehadaphonebooktostorethem.Ineithercase,anobjectdoestherememberingforyou.(你没有理由把电话号码记在记忆里：它就在你的手机里。或者你曾经有一个电话簿来存储它们。在任何一种情况下，一个物体为你做记忆。)”推知，我们更多地依赖工具进行记忆。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thestoragecapacityofthehumanbrainhassincebeeneclipsed.Nowonder,then,thatwe’reincreasinglydependentonmemoryprostheses,fromlibrariestosmartphones.(人类大脑的存储能力从此eclipsed。因此，从图书馆到智能手机，我们越来越依赖人工记忆也就不足为奇了。)”可知，我们越来越依靠人工记忆，其原因是我们大脑的储存能力已经被超越，人工记忆可以记得更多。由此猜测，划线词eclipsed意为“超越”的意思，与outperformed同义。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenwedevoteourselvestocapturingandsharingtheworldinthisway,somethingimmenselyvaluableislost;whenrecordingsomuchofourlives,we’reforgettingtoactuallylivethem,andsodisconnectourselvesfromexperience.(当我们执着于以这种方式捕捉并分享世界时，某种极具价值的东西便会悄然流失；我们记录了生活中太多片段，却忘了真正去体验生活，也因此与当下的感受渐行渐远。)”可知，网上分享带来的负面影响是对真实体验的忽视。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butisoursocialmedia-driventransformationwhollybad?Ifwe’restillcreatingandsharingmemorieslikethis,perhapsthisisbecausewe’venothadsufficienttimetolearnhowtodothesethingswithoutthinkingaboutwhatwe’redoing.Itiseasytoignorethatthemasssocialmediaeraislessthanadecadeold.(但这种由社交媒体驱动的转变就完全是坏事吗？倘若我们如今依然还在用这种方式创造并分享回忆，或许是因为我们尚未有足够时间，学会自然而然地去做这些事（而无需刻意盘算）。我们很容易忽略，大众社交媒体时代至今还不到十年。)”可知，大规模社交媒体时代时间不算太久，且人们还没有做到自然而然地去创造和分享回忆。由此推知，作者建议人们花时间去适应数字时代。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasawhirlwind(旋风)ofexcitement.____16____Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?WouldIgetalongwithmyroommate?HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers?____17____IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind“mypeople.”Inhighschool,Ihadafewclosefriends,butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehadthesebig,inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat,andthesenseofbelonging,too.Likemany,IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.____18____Welivednexttoeachother,atetogether,andstayeduplatetogether.Theyweremyearlyfriendgroup,andtheybroughtlaughter,growth,andmemories—bothpositiveandnegative.Thosehighsandlowstaughtmeanimportantlesson:Noteveryfriendshipismeanttolast,andthat’sokay.Yourfriendshipsdon’tjustimpactyoursociallife—theyaffectyourmotivation,youracademics,and,amongotherthings,yoursenseofself.Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.____19____Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.Collegecanbe,andprobablywillbe,chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.____20____That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime,youwillfindyourpeople.A.They’repartofyourstory.B.Butitwasalsofilledwithuncertainty.C.Iwouldn’ttrademyfriendshipforanything.D.Theymostlysohappenedtobethepeopleonmyfloor.E.Thatsaid,don’tlimityourselftojustthosewhoarelikeyou.F.Youmaysmileatmemorieswithpeoplenolongerclosewith.G.Ofalltheunknowns,thelastquestionconsumedmethemost.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、正确的友谊观以及如何对待失去的友情。【16题详析】上文“Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasawhirlwind(旋风)ofexcitement.(我清晰地记得第一次搬进去的情景：把衣服、贴心物件，还有承载着童年回忆的物品，一一塞进大大小小的袋子和箱子里。那真是一段满心激动的时光。)”描述了作者兴奋的状态，下文“Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?WouldIgetalongwithmyroommate?HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers?(住在大学里会是什么样子？我能和我的室友处得好吗？我怎么和完全陌生的人交朋友？)”指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。B项“但它也充满了不确定性。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。【17题详析】下文“IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind“mypeople.”Inhighschool,Ihadafewclosefriends,butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehadthesebig,inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat,andthesenseofbelonging,too.(我一直觉得，自己比别人更难找到“同类挚友”。高中时，我有几个要好的朋友，但总感觉其他人都有那种庞大又形影不离的朋友圈，做什么事都一起。我也渴望那样的圈子，渴望那种归属感。)”推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项“在所有的未知中，最后一个问题最让我困惑。”符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Likemany,IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.(和许多人一样，我被大学里遇到的第一批人所吸引。)”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D项“他们大多碰巧是我这一层的人。”符合语境，they指代上文的thefirstpeople。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.(我发现同和我有共同价值观的人在一起让我脚踏实地是很有价值的。)”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，后文“Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.(大学是人生中少数能让你被背景和经历截然不同的人围绕的地方之一。保持开放心态，和寻找共同话题同样重要。)”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。E项“尽管如此，不要把自己局限在只和与你相似的人交往上。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Collegecanbe,andprobablywillbe,chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.(大学可能会是，而且大概率就是混乱无序的。身边的人来来去去，你或许还会为那些无疾而终的友谊掉眼泪。)”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime,youwillfindyourpeople.(这都是成长过程中的一部分。久而久之，你总会找到与自己合拍的挚友。)”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。F项“你可能会微笑着回忆那些不再亲近的人。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HillaryKriegerwassittinginherparents’housewithherfriend,David.Theman____21____squirted(喷溅)orangejuicealloverhimself.“Ishouted,‘Oh,theorangejustorbisculated,’”shelater____22____.Davidwasthrowninto____23____,“Itdidwhat?”Curiousherself,Hillaryquicklygrabbedadictionaryand____24____tothe“O”section—onlytofreeze.Thewordwasnowheretobefound.____25____,shemarchedintoherfather’sstudy.Wearinganawkwardsmile,headmittedhe’d____26____thewordbackincollege,neverimaginingitwould____27____—yethe’duseditnaturallyaroundthefamilyforyearsandeveryonehad____28____itwasreal.Atfirst,Hillaryfeltfrustrated,wonderinghowmanyothermake-upwordshad____29____hervocabularywithouthernoticing.Butthatfrustrationfadedfast.Soon,shebegantosee“orbisculate”notasamistake,butasa____30____—asmallwindowintoherfather’sinventivesoul.“Itspeakstohis____31____,”shebelieves.“Evenwhensomethingisannoying-likeorangejuiceinyoureye—hefoundawaytolaughatit,turninga____32____momentintosomethingfun.”Twodecadeslater,Hillary’sfatherpassedaway.Sorrowsettledoverher,butsodid____33____:“Orbisculate”deservedaplaceinthedictionary.Hergoalwasn’tjusttogetaword____34____;itwastokeepherfather’sjoyalive.This,shethought,wasthebestwayto____35____him.21.A.carefully B.intentionally C.accidentally D.constantly22.A.recalls B.comments C.complains D.insists23.A.panic B.confusion C.desperation D.embarrassment24.A.contributed B.responded C.applied D.turned25.A.Ontime B.Atrandom C.Indisbelief D.Withadmiration26.A.chosen B.invented C.misused D.encountered27.A.stick B.improve C.transform D.disappear28.A.denied B.pretended C.suspected D.assumed29.A.slippedinto B.escapedfrom C.brokendown D.goneagainst30.A.secret B.lesson C.gift D.challenge31.A.adaptability B.productivity C.creativity D.responsibility32.A.messy B.cheerful C.critical D.memorable33.A.relief B.patience C.sympathy D.determination34.A.revised B.defined C.translated D.corrected35.A.assist B.honor C.contact D.accompany【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是HillaryKrieger的爸爸创造了“orbisculate”这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男人意外把橙汁喷得满身都是。A.carefully小心地；B.intentionally故意地；C.accidentally意外地；D.constantly不断地。根据“squirted(喷溅)orangejuicealloverhimself.

”和常识可知，喷溅橙汁满身并非刻意为之，而是突发的意外情况。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我大喊道：‘哦，橙汁刚刚orbisculated了，’”她后来回忆到。A.recalls回忆起；B.comments评论；C.complains抱怨；D.insists坚持。句子开头描述的是过去发生的场景，结合“later”可知，此处是希拉里之后对当时情况的回忆。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫陷入困惑，问道；“什么情况？”A.panic恐慌；B.confusion困惑；C.desperation绝望；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated”和“Itdidwhat?”推测，大卫听到orbisculated这个陌生词汇后感到困惑。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希拉里自己也很好奇，她迅速拿起词典，翻到“O”开头的部分——结果却愣住了。A.contributed贡献；B.responded回应；C.applied申请、应用；D.turned翻到、转向。根据“Hillaryquicklygrabbedadictionary”可知，此处是指查阅词典时翻到某一字母开头的部分。故选D。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她难以置信地大步走进父亲的书房。A.Ontime准时；B.Atrandom随机地；C.Indisbelief难以置信地；D.Withadmiration钦佩地。根据上文“Ishouted,‘Oh,theorangejustorbisculated”以及“Thewordwasnowheretobefound”可知，希拉里本以为orbisculated是真实词汇，查词典却没找到，此时她感到难以置信。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A.chosen选择；B.invented发明、自创；C.misused误用；D.encountered遇到。根据下文“wonderinghowmanyothermake-upwords”推测，父亲是自创了orbisculated这个词。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A.stick留存、坚持；B.improve改善；C.transform转变；D.disappear消失。根据下文“he’duseditnaturallyaroundthefamilyforyears”可知，父亲自创的这个词被父亲一直使用，即它留存下来。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出尴尬的笑容，承认自己在大学时发明了这个词，从没想过它会留存——但多年来他在家人面前自然地使用这个词，大家都以为它是真实存在的。A.denied否认；B.pretended假装；C.suspected怀疑；D.assumed假定、以为。根据上文“ he’duseditnaturallyaroundthefamilyforyears”可知，父亲自然地使用orbisculated，家人也没有怀疑，所以是以为它是真实词汇。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，希拉里感到沮丧，想知道还有多少其他自创词在她没注意的情况下悄悄进入她的词汇库。A.slippedinto悄悄进入；B.escapedfrom从……逃脱；C.brokendown分解、出故障；D.goneagainst违背。根据“withouthernoticing”可知，希拉里担心其他自创词悄悄进入自己的词汇库。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她开始不把orbisculated看作一个错误，而是一份礼物——一扇窥见父亲富有创造力灵魂的小窗户。A.secret秘密；B.lesson教训；C.gift礼物、馈赠；D.challenge挑战。根据“asmallwindowintoherfather’sinventivesoul”推测，希拉里后来把这个词看作是一个窥见父亲创造力的窗口，因此它是一个礼物。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它体现了他的创造力，”她认为。A.adaptability适应性；B.productivity生产力；C.creativity创造力；D.responsibility责任感。根据上文“Wearinganawkwardsmile,headmittedhe’d

thewordbackincollege”可知，orbisculated是父亲自创的词，这是创造力的体现。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使发生了令人讨厌的事——比如橙汁溅到眼睛里——他也能找到自嘲的方式，把一个混乱的时刻变成有趣的事。”A.messy混乱的、棘手的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.critical关键的；D.memorable难忘的。根据上文“squirted(喷溅)orangejuicealloverhimself”可知，橙汁溅到眼睛里是令人不悦的混乱时刻。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤笼罩着她，但决心也随之而来：orbisculated理应在词典中占有一席之地。A.relief缓解、宽慰；B.patience耐心；C.sympathy同情；D.determination决心。根据“ “Orbisculate”deservedaplaceinthedictionary.”可知，希拉里的目标是让orbisculated进入词典，这体现了她的决心。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标不只是让一个词被收录并释义；更是为了让父亲的快乐延续下去。A.revised修订；B.defined定义、收录并释义；C.translated翻译；D.corrected纠正。根据上文“

“Orbisculate”deservedaplaceinthedictionary.”可知，希拉里想让orbisculated进入词典，核心是让这个词被词典收录并释义。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她