小学英语字母与单词拼读技巧及练习试题试卷及答案

小学英语字母与单词拼读技巧及练习试题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichletteristhefifthletterintheEnglishalphabet?A.DB.EC.FD.G2.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronounce"cat"?A./kæt/B./katt/C./kæt/D./kæd/3.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"sit"?A.bigB.pinC.sitD.bus4.Howdoyoupronounce"apple"?A./æpəl/B./æpəl/C./æpəl/D./æpəl/5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childB.childrenC.childesD.childen6.Whichwordhasasilent'e'attheend?A.hopeB.hopeC.hopeD.hope7.Howdoyoupronounce"dog"?A./dɒg/B./dɔg/C./dɔg/D./dɒg/8.Whichwordhasthesameconsonantsoundas"fish"?A.fishB.fishC.fishD.fish9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goB.wentC.goneD.going10.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"bed"?A.bedB.bedC.bedD.bed二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabetis______.2.Theword"dog"hastwo______.3.Thepluralformof"man"is______.4.Theword"sit"hasashort______sound.5.Theword"apple"hastwo______.6.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.7.Theword"fish"hasasilent______.8.Theword"hope"hasasilent______.9.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is______.10.Theword"big"hasashort______sound.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"B"isthethirdletterintheEnglishalphabet.(×)2.Theword"cat"ispronouncedas/kæt/.(√)3.Theword"sit"hasthesamevowelsoundas"big".(×)4.Thepluralformof"child"is"children".(√)5.Theword"hope"hasasilent'e'attheend.(√)6.Theword"dog"hasasilent'g'.(×)7.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".(√)8.Theword"bed"hasalongvowelsound.(×)9.Theword"fish"hasasilent'h'.(×)10.Theword"big"hasalongvowelsound.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenashortvowelsoundandalongvowelsound.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"banana"?3.Whatisthepluralformof"tooth"?4.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"family"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writedownfivewordsthathaveashort'a'soundandfivewordsthathavealong'a'sound.2.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritedowntheirphonetictranscriptions:-apple-cat-dog-fish3.Convertthefollowingwordstotheirpasttenseforms:-go-eat-run-play4.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastfivewordswithsilentletters.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ThefifthletterintheEnglishalphabetis"E".2.A解析："Cat"ispronouncedas/kæt/.3.C解析："Sit"and"sit"havethesamevowelsound/ɪ/.4.A解析："Apple"ispronouncedas/æpəl/.5.B解析："Child"becomes"children"inplural.6.A解析："Hope"hasasilent'e'attheend.7.A解析："Dog"ispronouncedas/dɒg/.8.A解析："Fish"and"fish"havethesameconsonantsound/f/.9.B解析："Go"becomes"went"inpasttense.10.A解析："Bed"and"bed"havethesamevowelsound/ɛ/.二、填空题1.A解析：ThefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabetis"A".2.B解析："Dog"hastwoletters.3.B解析："Man"becomes"men"inplural.4.A解析："Sit"hasashortvowelsound/ɪ/.5.B解析："Apple"hastwosyllables.6.B解析："Eat"becomes"ate"inpasttense.7.A解析："Fish"hasasilent'h'.8.A解析："Hope"hasasilent'e'.9.A解析："Bed"hasashortvowelsound/ɛ/.10.A解析："Big"hasashortvowelsound/ɪ/.三、判断题1.×解析："B"isthesecondletterinthealphabet.2.√解析："Cat"ispronouncedas/kæt/.3.×解析："Sit"hasashortvowelsound/ɪ/,while"big"hasalongvowelsound/ɪː/.4.√解析："Child"becomes"children"inplural.5.√解析："Hope"hasasilent'e'.6.×解析："Dog"ispronouncedas/dɒg/.7.√解析："Go"becomes"went"inpasttense.8.×解析："Bed"hasashortvowelsound/ɛ/.9.×解析："Fish"hasasilent'h'.10.×解析："Big"hasashortvowelsound/ɪ/.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetweenashortvowelsoundandalongvowelsoundisthatashortvowelsoundispronouncedquicklyandthevowelisnotheldforalongtime,whilealongvowelsoundisheldforalongerduration.Forexample,"cat"/kæt/hasashort'a'sound,while"cake"/keɪk/hasalong'a'sound.2."Banana"ispronouncedas/bəˈnɑːnə/.3.Thepluralformof"tooth"is"teeth".4."Family"ispronouncedas/ˈfæməli/.五、应用题1.Short'a'sound:cat,hat,mat,pat,bat;Long'a'sound:cake,make,take,name,game.2.Phonetictranscriptions:-apple:/æpəl/-cat:/kæt/