2026年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析

年山东省专升本《英语》模拟试题及答案解析（考试时间：120分钟满分：100分）第一部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Couldyoupleasetellme______themeetingwillstart?

—At9:00a.m.tomorrow.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

Shehasworkedinthiscompanyfor5years,sosheisvery______withthebusinessprocess.

A.familiarB.similarC.popularD.ordinary

Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave

Theyoungman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

Ifyou______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation,youwouldspeakEnglishbetter.

A.payB.paidC.willpayD.havepaid

Weshouldtryourbesttoreducepollution______protectourenvironment.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.evenifD.asif

Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoHewasseen______theclassroomat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

—Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?

—It’s______thantheonewewatchedlastmonth.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

Idon’tknowifshe______tomorrow.Ifshe______,Iwillcallyou.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes

Theproblem______bytheteacheratthemeetingyesterday.

A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed

Shespendstwohours______Englisheveryday.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied

—MustIfinishtheworktoday?

—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFridayafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.hasbeen

Thelittlegirlaskedhermother______shecouldgoouttoplaywithherfriends.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

第二部分多项选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的多项选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分。Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()

A.Heisastudentwhostudiesveryhard.

B.Ihavetwosisters,bothofwhomaredoctors.

C.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

D.ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson’scharacter?()

A.honestB.braveC.beautifulD.patient

Whichofthefollowingarenon-finiteverbs?()

A.workingB.toeatC.playedD.isreading

Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?()

A.Theletterwaswrittenbymyfather.

B.Theywillholdameetingnextweek.

C.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.

D.Isawhimentertheroom.

Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclauses?()

A.WhenIarrived,hewasreadingabook.

B.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

C.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

D.Iwillgototheparkifitisfinetomorrow.

第三部分填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给提示，补全句子，每空一词。Heisgoodat______(play)thepiano.Therearethirty______(student)inourclass.Mymotheroftentellsme______(nottalk)tostrangers.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitJinan.Theweatherisgetting______(cold)thanbefore.Alotoftrees______(plant)inourcityeveryyear.Iwonderifhe______(come)tothepartytomorrow.Shefinishedherhomework______(quick)andwentouttoplay.Theman______(wear)ablackcoatisourteacher.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoarein______(difficult).第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedontheInternetwithoutgoingoutofyourhome.YoujustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itsavestime.Youdon’thavetospendtimegoingtothestore,lookingforproductsandwaitinginlinetopay.Second,itisconvenient.Youcanshopatanytime,dayornight.Third,thepricesofproductsonlineareoftenlowerthanthoseinphysicalstores,becauseonlinesellersdon’thavetopayforrentandotherexpenses.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan’ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuyingthem,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn’tmeetyourexpectations.Besides,thereisariskofonlinefraud.Somebadsellersmaysellfakeproductsorcheatyououtofyourmoney.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsconveniencetoourlife,butwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whydomoreandmorepeoplechooseonlineshopping?()

A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.

C.Becauseitisdangerous.D.Becauseitisdifficult.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?()

A.Savingtime.B.Beingconvenient.C.Lowerprices.D.Beingabletotouchproducts.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraud”meaninChinese?()

A.优惠B.欺诈C.质量D.服务

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?()

A.Onlineshoppingisperfect.B.Onlineshoppinghasnorisks.

C.Weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.D.Physicalstoreswilldisappearsoon.

Passage2TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalsocalledChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandputuplanternstocelebratethefestival.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilygettogethertohaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren,whichsymbolizesgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.ItisaspecialfestivalthatcarriestheChinesepeople’swishesforhappinessandprosperity.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?()

A.InMarchorApril.B.InJulyorAugust.

C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InOctoberorNovember.

WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?()

A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.

C.Setofffireworks.D.Preparedeliciousfood.

WhatdopeopledoonNewYear’sEve?()

A.Visitrelatives.B.Haveabigdinner.

C.Giveredenvelopes.D.Goshopping.

Whatdoestheredenvelopesymbolize?()

A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Wealth.D.Health.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()

A.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B.HowtocelebratetheSpringFestival.

C.TheimportanceoftheSpringFestival.D.ThefoodoftheSpringFestival.

第五部分翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列英文句子翻译成汉语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合汉语表达习惯。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywithnature.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor3yearsandcanspeakitfluently.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.TheInternethaschangedourlifeinmanyways.Heworkshardeverydaytorealizehisdream.SectionB汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，要求译文准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯。我每天早上7点起床。他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。这本书值得一读。我们必须努力学习，为未来做好准备。昨天我花了两个小时完成作业。第六部分写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何准备2026年山东省专升本英语考试，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括：词汇和语法的复习方法；阅读、翻译和写作的练习技巧；你的鼓励和祝福。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.格式正确，符合书信要求；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2026年山东省专升本英语模拟试题答案解析第一部分单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分）A解析：考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“At9:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。A解析：考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某物”，符合句意“她在这家公司工作了5年，所以非常熟悉业务流程”。C解析：考查动词时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，故选C。A解析：考查定语从句。先行词theyoungman指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。B解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形，表示与现在事实相反的假设。B解析：考查目的状语。inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”，后接动词原形；sothat后接从句，故选B。A解析：考查定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级themostinteresting修饰，定语从句用that引导，不用which。B解析：考查被动语态。seesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需加to，即sb.beseentodosth.，意为“某人被看到做某事”。B解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。A解析：考查if引导的从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。B解析：考查被动语态。由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，主语theproblem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选wasdiscussed。B解析：考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故选studying。C解析：考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合句意。A解析：考查therebe句型的将来时。therebe句型的将来时结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，主语afootballmatch为单数，故选A。B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意“小女孩问她妈妈她是否可以出去和朋友们玩”，if此处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。第二部分多项选择题（每小题2分，满分10分）ABD解析：C选项错误，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，应改为“Ifitrainstomorrow...”。ABD解析：C选项beautiful（美丽的）描述的是外貌，而非性格；honest（诚实的）、brave（勇敢的）、patient（有耐心的）均描述性格。AB解析：非谓语动词包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（done），A为动名词，B为不定式，C为过去式/过去分词（此处为谓语动词），D为谓语动词，故选AB。AC解析：A、C选项为被动语态，B、D选项为主动语态，故选AC。ACD解析：A为时间状语从句，C为让步状语从句，D为条件状语从句；B为定语从句，故选ACD。第三部分填空题（每小题1分，满分10分）playing解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，play变为动名词playing。students解析：thirty后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students。nottotalk解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。third解析：此处表示“第三次”，用序数词third。colder解析：由than可知，用比较级，cold的比较级为colder。areplanted解析：主语trees与plant之间是被动关系，由everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态。willcome解析：if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时。quickly解析：此处修饰动词finished，用副词quickly。wearing解析：此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰theman，表主动。difficulty解析：indifficulty为固定搭配，意为“处于困境中”，difficult变为名词difficulty。第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）Passage1B解析：由第一段第二句“Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.”可知答案。D解析：由第三段第二句“Forexample,youcan’ttouchortrytheproductsbeforebuyingthem...”可知，不能触摸产品是缺点，而非优点。B解析：由后一句“Somebadsellersmaysellfakeproductsorcheatyououtofyourmoney.”可知，fraud意为“欺诈”。C解析：由最后一段“Inconclusion...butwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.”可推断，网上购物时我们需要小心。Passage2C解析：由第一段第三句“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.”可知答案。C解析：由第一段最后一句“Theycleantheirhouses...putuplanternstocelebratethefestival.”可知，setofffireworks（放烟花）是除夕夜做的事，而非春节前。B解析：由第二段第一句“OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilygettogethertohaveabigdinner.”可知答案。B解析：由第二段最后一句“...giveredenvelopestochildren,whichsymbolizesgoodluck.”可知答案。B解析：文章主要介绍了中国人如何庆祝春节，包括春节前、除夕夜和大年初一的活动，故选B。第五部分翻译（每小题2分，满分20分）SectionA英译汉我们应该保护环境，与自然和谐共处。（解析：protecttheenvironment译为“保护环境”，liveinharmonywithnature译为“与自然和谐共处”，符合汉语表达习惯。）她已经学习英语3年了，并且能流利地说英语。（解析：hasbeenlearning为现在完成进行时，译为“已经学习”，fluently译为“流利地”。）如果您有任何问题，请随时联系我们。（解析：feelfreetodosth.译为“随时做某事”，contactus译为“联系我们”。）互联网在很多方面改变了我们的生活。（解析：inmanyways译为“在很多方面”，changedourlife译为“改变了我们的生活”。）他每天努力工作，为了实现自己的梦想。（解析：workhard译为“努力工作”，realizehisdream译为“实现他的梦想”，不定式作目的状语。）SectionB汉译英Igetupat7o’clockeverymorning.（解析：“起