小学英语字母发音规律及习题训练试卷及答案

小学英语字母发音规律及习题训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichletterhasthesamepronunciationas"b"in"banana"?A.cB.dC.pD.t2.Theletter"f"in"fish"ispronouncedas:A./fɪʃ/B./fɪʃ/C./fɪʃ/D./fɪʃ/3.Whichwordcontainstheshort"a"soundlikein"cat"?A.appleB.eggC.hatD.kite4.The"sh"soundin"ship"iswrittenas:A.shB.chC.thD.wh5.Theletter"o"in"hot"ispronouncedas:A./oʊ/B./ɒ/C./ə/D./oʊ/6.Whichwordhasthe"th"soundlikein"this"?A.thatB.thinC.threeD.they7.The"oo"in"book"ispronouncedas:A./uː/B./ʊ/C./ə/D./uː/8.Theletter"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas:A./j/B./iː/C./eɪ/D./j/9.Whichwordcontainsthelong"e"soundlikein"see"?A.bedB.redC.meatD.leg10.The"ch"soundin"cheese"iswrittenas:A.chB.shC.thD.wh二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theshort"i"soundislikeintheword______.2.Theletter"w"in"water"ispronouncedas______.3.The"oo"in"moon"ispronouncedas______.4.The"th"soundin"think"iswrittenas______.5.Thelong"a"soundislikeintheword______.6.Theletter"r"in"car"ispronouncedas______.7.The"sh"soundin"ship"islikeintheword______.8.The"o"in"hot"ispronouncedas______.9.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas______.10.The"ee"in"see"iswrittenas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"a"in"apple"hasthesamesoundasin"cat".(×)2.The"th"soundin"this"isthesameasin"that".(√)3.The"oo"in"book"ispronounceddifferentlyfrom"moon".(√)4.The"sh"soundin"ship"iswrittenas"ch".(×)5.The"o"in"hot"hasthesamesoundasin"dog".(×)6.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/iː/.(×)7.The"ee"in"see"ispronouncedas/iː/.(√)8.The"r"in"car"isalwayssilent.(×)9.The"th"soundin"this"iswrittenas"th".(√)10.The"a"in"apple"hasthesamesoundasin"banana".(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheshort"a"andlong"a"sounds.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"c"in"cat"and"city"?3.Whatarethecommonwordswiththe"th"sound?4.Describethepronunciationoftheletter"o"in"hot"and"go".五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writefivewordsthatcontaintheshort"i"soundandfivewordswiththelong"i"sound.2.Createasentenceusingthewords"ship,""th,"and"see,"andunderlinethecorrectpronunciation.3.Listthreewordswiththe"oo"soundin"book"andthreewiththe"oo"soundin"moon."4.Explainhowtopronouncetheletter"y"in"yes"and"you,"andgivetwoexamplesforeach.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：字母"b"在"banana"中发/b/音，只有"p"在"apple"中发/p/音相似。2.A解析："fish"中的"f"发/fɪʃ/音。3.C解析："cat"中的"a"发/æ/短音，"hat"同音。4.A解析："ship"中的"sh"发/ʃ/音，写作"sh"。5.B解析："hot"中的"o"发/ɒ/短音。6.B解析："this"中的"th"发/θ/音，"thin"同音。7.A解析："book"中的"oo"发/uː/长音。8.A解析："yes"中的"y"发/j/音。9.C解析："meat"中的"e"发/iː/长音。10.A解析："cheese"中的"ch"发/tʃ/音，写作"ch"。二、填空题1.cat解析：短"a"音/æ/。2./w/解析："water"中的"w"发/w/音。3./uː/解析："moon"中的"oo"发/uː/长音。4.th解析："think"中的"th"写作"th"，发/θ/音。5.see解析：长"a"音/iː/。6./r/解析："car"中的"r"发/r/音。7.ship解析："ship"中的"sh"发/ʃ/音。8./ɒ/解析："hot"中的"o"发/ɒ/短音。9./j/解析："yes"中的"y"发/j/音。10.ee解析："see"中的"ee"写作"ee"，发/iː/长音。三、判断题1.×解析："apple"中的"a"发/æ/短音，"cat"同音。2.√解析："this"和"that"中的"th"均发/θ/音。3.√解析："book"发/uː/，"moon"发/uː/，但短"oo"如"food"发/ʊ/。4.×解析："ship"的"sh"写作"sh"，"ch"发/tʃ/音如"cheese"。5.×解析："hot"发/ɒ/，"dog"发/ɒ/，但"hot"短"o"，"dog"长"o"。6.×解析："yes"中的"y"发/j/音，"you"同音。7.√解析："see"中的"ee"发/iː/长音。8.×解析："car"中的"r"发/r/音，"carrot"中"r"也发/r/。9.√解析："this"和"that"中的"th"均写作"th"，发/θ/音。10.×解析："apple"中的"a"发/æ/短音，"banana"发/æ/短音。四、简答题1.短"a"如"cat"的/æ/，长"a"如"apple"的/eɪ/。2."cat"的"c"发/k/，"city"的"c"发/s/。3."this,""that,""three."4."hot"的/o/短音，"go"的/oʊ/长音。五、应用题