八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测·基础卷（试题版A4）

PAGE82025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit1·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Don't________littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．push B．reduce C．cause D．mange2．Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．nottoleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．toleaving3．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．expression C．achievement D．suggestion4．Onlinemuseumsallowpeople________artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing5．—Ialwaysfeelboredinmyfreetime.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould________ahobby.Thiswayyourfreetimelifewillbeinteresting.A．getover B．dressup C．takeover D．takeup6．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer________TVorlistentomusicratherthan________out.A．watching;hanging B．watching;tohang C．towatch;hanging D．towatch;hang7．—Whatdoyouwanttotellotherstudentsinyourspeech?—Neverwasteanythingand,most________,neverwastetime.A．surprisingly B．importantly C．singly D．possibly8．—Whereshallweeatlunch?—Itis________you.A．upto B．inreturn C．interestedin D．fullof9．Shewastoo________tomovewhenshesawthesnake.A．relaxed B．bored C．scared D．excited10．—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidso二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemore1whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosethe2hobby?Startwithwhatyou3inthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand4somethingnew.It’s5thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek6balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutin7ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyour8active?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest9.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesletyouforgetyour10andhavefun.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.1．A．serious B．positive C．strict D．lonely2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．foreign3．A．forgot B．skied C．enjoyed D．heard4．A．makeup B．turnto C．runout D．cleanup5．A．impossible B．scared C．funny D．clear6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind9．A．poems B．choices C．courses D．skills10．A．outings B．tasks C．worries D．strokesBBeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphyforhoursontheweekend,MaHuiyanmakesapotoftea.Ma,acalligraphylover,saysshewantstocreateapeacefulmoment1aweekofhardwork.The32-year-oldladywhoworksataforeigncompanyinShanghaitookupcalligraphyin2024,asawaytokilltime.“I’mnotacalligrapher.Idon’tcaremuchabouttheskills.Writingcalligraphy2meinspirit,soIkeepdoingit”,saysMa,whooncelostherselfinwritingforseveralhoursinaday.Evenifshehasmany3suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting,writingcalligraphyforoneortwohoursafteraday’sworkhelpsher4.“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork,Ihaveastrongsenseof5”saysMa.Writingcalligraphyisoneofherchildhoodintereststhatshe6hergrandfather.Maboughtthetoolssheneeded.Shehasabout30writingbrushesintotal,andpartofherbookshelfis7withdifferentkindsofricepaper(宣纸).Sometimes,whenshecompletesapieceofworkthatsheis8satisfiedwith,shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒体账号),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.“JustlikemyfriendswholovewatchingTVdramasorplayinggames,writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娱乐)myself.Itmakesme9”,Masays.Onpopularvideo-sharingplatforms,suchasDouyin,ashortvideorecordingtheprocessofwritingcalligraphycanreceivetonsof10.Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.1．A．after B．before C．during D．in2．A．worries B．interests C．fears D．chats3．A．skills B．subjects C．hobbies D．deals4．A．express B．think C．develop D．relax5．A．encouragement B．agreement C．achievement D．development6．A．learnedfrom B．waitedfor C．caredfor D．thoughtof7．A．connected B．filled C．mixed D．reduced8．A．quickly B．carefully C．rather D．enough9．A．happy B．angry C．hungry D．lazy10．A．programmer B．information C．instructor D．attention三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,HuangYin.WhatdidyoudoinEnglishclasstoday?B:Hi,Grace.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities.A:Really?1B:WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports.A:That’srelaxing!2B:Well,somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.3A:Thenews?4B:Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.A:You’reright.Howaboutsports?Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Oh.5A:That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.B:Ithinkso.Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?A:Goodidea!Let’sgo!A．Whydotheylikeit?B．Whydotheyliketoplaysports?C．Someofusdon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.D．Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?E．Andsomestudentslikewatchingthenews.F．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouliketowatch?G．Mostofuslikeballgamessuchasping-pong.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AAreyoutiredofpeopleaskingthequestions,“What’syourhobby?”Youalwayshearthesameoldanswers:reading,listeningtomusic,paintingandsoon.There’snothingwrongwiththeseactivities,butmaybeit’stimeforsomenewideas.Forexample,howabout“yarnbombing”?What’sthat?Maybeyouhaveheardofknitting(编织)tomakesweaters,scarves,glovesandotherthings.Withyarnbombing,peopleknitdifferentkindsofthings,likesweatersfortreesorhatsforstonesinthepark.It’sthelatestformofartwork.Insomecities,peopleareevenpayingknitterstodecoratepublicplaceswiththeirart.Somecallit“KnittingGraffiti(涂鸦),”butunlikeotherformsofgraffiti,itiseasytotakeaway,anditdoesn’tdestroyanything.DoyoulikethoseTVshowsinwhichthepoliceusesciencetosolvecrimes(犯罪事件)?Ifyoudo,youcantakeup“forensicscience”(法医学)asahobby.That’sthescienceusedtoinvestigatecrimes.Youcangetasetofat-homefingerprinttoolsandfindoutwhoistakingcookiesfromthecookieboxorperhapswhoisreadingyoursecretdiary.Finally,here’sahobbyforthosewhowanttohavefunandmakealittlemoney.It’scalled“upcycling”.You’veheardofrecycling—youputthingslikeglass,paperandplasticinspecialboxessothematerialscanbeusedagain.Upcyclerstakeoldthingsandmakethemintonewthings.Sometimestheycanevensellthethingstheymake.Forexample,youcantakeanoldbookbag,cleanitupanddecorateit.Itwilllooklikeacoolnewbag.There’sevenabookcalledUpcyclethatisfullofideas.Allyouneedforthisisanoldthingandagoodimagination.Solookaroundforanewandinterestinghobby.Thenwhensomeoneasksyouthequestion“What’syourhobby?”,youcangivethemananswerthatthey’veneverheardbefore.1．Accordingtothepassage，________isanewhobby.A．painting B．reading C．yarnbombing D．listeningtomusic2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．lookinto B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookthrough3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemakealivingbyupcycling.B．KnittingGraffitiisdifficulttotakeaway.C．Thepolicetakeupforensicscienceasahobby.D．It’sagoodideatohaveanewandinterestinghobby.B①Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Sowhydopeopleneedtohavehobbies?②Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardworkandprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.③Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.④Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepeoplewhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.⑤SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”Obviously,Icouldn’tagreemore!4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.5．Whatdiddoctorsfindabouthobbies?A．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstogetwellfromillness.B．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletogetupearly.C．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstotakemedicine.D．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletosleepwell.6．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．7．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby.C请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful.Theyareundermuchstresseveryday.Recently,Zhejiangdidasurvey(调查)ofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthemiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthebiggeststressfromschool.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheexpertsinAmericaalsodidasimilarsurvey.Theyfoundteenagershaveahigherstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebiggeststressisalsoschoolwork.Sothestudentsneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldletchildrendosomethingtheyareinterestedin,becausehavingahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Besides,gardeningisalsoausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditcanteachchildrenaboutnature.Ahobbycanbeausefullearningway.Childrenmaybecomegoodatsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).8．WhohaveahigherlevelofstressinAmerica?9．Whatisthebestwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves?10．Doyouthinkdevelopingahobbywillinfluencestudy,whyorwhynot?五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Pleaserememberto(归还)thebooktothelibraryontime.2．Evena(单个的)smallactofkindnesscanbrightensomeone’sday.3．Ihavefun(闲聊)withmyclassmatesintheclassroom.4．TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsand(物品).5．It’simpossibleforustolearna(外国的)languageinashorttime.6．Imust(表达)mythankfulnesstomyparentsforsupportingmewhateverhappened.7．IfeelexcitedwhenIstandonthe(舞台).8．Lucyoften(督促)herselfhardinordertoimproveherself.9．Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe(失败).10．Sheusedtobeshyandtookupsingingto(对付)withhershyness.六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1．今天天气晴朗。我们去郊游吧。It’ssunnytoday.Let’s．2．他很小就开始梦想成为一名科学家。Hestartedbeingascientistwhenhewasveryyoung.3．有了老师和家长的帮助，我们将更容易地克服任何难题。Withthehelpofteachersandparents,itwillbeeasierforustoanyproblems.4．我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。Ihavethoughtaboutitforsometime,soIdecideto.5．我叔叔偶尔去公园。Myunclegoestothepark.七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Listeningtomusicisagoodway(relax)afteraday’swork.2．Thelivestream(直播)ofiShowSpeedinChongqingmakestheworld(